专题10 非谓语动词之动词不定式
2026 年高考真题
1.（2026 年全国一卷）Daji, or big open-air fairs, typically take place on specific dates of the lunar calendar, for
example, on dates with five or seven as the last digit. It is also common for them ____56____ (hold) during
traditional Chinese holidays such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local
festivals.
2.（2026 年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still being early at 8 am. It’s time
for my dan tian ____65____ (meet) another life force: coffee.
3.（2026 年浙江1 月）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉)
____36____ (finish) heating, but my mum did it.
2025 年高考真题
1.（2025 年全国一卷）“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary
art,” says Tu. “We hope ____58____ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate
dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2.（2025 年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing,
denying me the chance ____
6 2____
(discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine
scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine
and fresh air.
2023 年高考真题
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking
a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your
tongue.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them
____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they)
contents.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom
2020-2022 年高考真题
1．（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
2．(2022 年全新高考I 卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously
unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________
(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3．(2022 年全国乙卷) ________ (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of
public promotional activities on social media.
4．(2021 全国乙卷)Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
5．(2021 年北京卷)Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need
________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6．(2020 年北京卷)It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break) down.
7．(2020 年浙江卷1 月)The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is
expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
高考模拟题
1．They have made up their minds (tell) the world about the result of their experiment.
2．When the polluting industries argue that we’ve lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice
but (adapt), it’s a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
3．Surrounded by people’s misunderstanding, he was at a loss what to say (justify) himself.
4．Successful people are always willing (broaden) their horizons in order to catch opportunities.
5．Lots of cultural relics are likely (destroy) if a new dam is built.
6．The students are attempting (create) an app to promote Mount Tai.
7．Susan had a sense that she held something in her hands many people needed to read, so she set out with
determination, therefore, (find) a publisher who believed in her book.
8．Sometimes we need the chance (remind) that true resilience emerges not merely from overcoming
adversity, but from understanding and confronting the vulnerability.
9．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the
first person in the world (enter) space.
10．On 23 July 2020, China sent Tianwen 1 (explore) the surface of Mars.
11．Space exploration has come a long way, and we now hope to discover other planets that are suitable enough
(support) life.
12．An important lecture (give) tomorrow, the headmaster has to stay up late into the night.
13．The words of the book give readers a chance (appreciate) the mathematical way of thinking,
making them enjoy themselves in the real mathematics world.
14．As for the handicraft itself, the problem is how (preserve) it as a valuable skill among the
general public.
15．It is said that only two students will be elected (take) part in the coming English Contest.
16．It is now easier (replace) an object than to spend time and money to repair it.
17．My wish is (admit) into an ideal university after three years.
18．Because of his rich experience and positive attitude, Peter is likely (promote) from a clerk to a
general manager in the company.
19．Since I came to England I have not bothered (contact) my friends.
20．The organization’s mission is to create a platform where individuals from diverse backgrounds can come
together to (social), exchange ideas, and collaborate.
21．Close friendships will help smooth out rocky road that we are all meant (travel).
22．He pretended (finish) his homework to avoid being scolded by the teacher.
23．Students are likely (improve) their grades if they study consistently and ask questions in class.
24．The Yangtze River Protection Law, talking effect on March 1st, 2021, ensures that people can benefit from it
for centuries (come).
25．During the Paris Olympics each athlete, whatever their nationality is, made every effort (rise) to
the challenge and tried to realize their potential.
26．Muggles are not qualified (admit) by Hogwarts, which made Penny bear grudge against her
gifted sister.
27．It is necessary for us (sharpen) our eyes to tell right from wrong by enriching our thinking with
innovative theories.
28．The natural science that Newton helped (found) in the second half of the 17th century has
broadened humanity’s horizons to a degree he could hardly imagine.
29．Li Ying is a go-getter, who tends (set) a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term
and tries her best to achieve.
30．Trapped in the severe situation for quite a long time, the team made up their mind (wrestle)
with it.
31．Parents do everything for their children and spare no effort (help) them for their success.
32．World War I had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played
football together — one moment of peace (remember) during years of conflict.
33．“It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough (go) to that kind of trouble,”
says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort.
34．What’s more, football has become one of the best ways for people (communicate): it does not
require words, but everyone understands it.
35．He convinced the police department to allow him (set) up a couple of “chat benches” in two of
their local parks. (所给词的适当形式)
36．Today’s homework was easy (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
37．In order to catch the first train, I threatened (report) the taxi driver for illegally rejecting a
passenger.
38．The charity aims (provide) help to people in need.
39．The woman can’t wait (open) the parcel that has just been delivered to her.
40．The discovery of water on Mars made it possible for humans (live) there in the future.
41．They are planning (launch) a campaign to raise awareness of environmental protection.
42．With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the newly-elected manager is in a dilemma.
43．Make sure the rope is firmly attached before attempting (climb) down it.
44．Travelers are recommended (check) the weather forecast before starting their journey.
45．Some students find it not easy (understand) English grammar.
46．Who is (blame) for some students failing to keep up with the pace?
47．When the plane takes off, you had better open your mouth to (relief) the pressure on your
eardrums.
48．We have been trying to convince him (tackle) the problem in this way in the past few days.
49．Some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital (obey) traffic rules.
50．The women are to be (congratulation) for their success.
51．I have managed to convince myself (overcome) my fear of failure and try my best.
52．This led him (wonder) what could possibly have caused the accident.
53．What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was (share) the joy with all the
Chinese.
54．Aiming to (rich) our school life, the students’ union will hold an English singing competition next
Friday evening.
55．Parents and children should communicate more (narrow) the gap between them.
56．Chinese scientists deserve (praise) because they have made great progress in 5G and have gained
international recognition since 2019.
57．The total number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought (be) about 1.8 million.
58．They were content (stay) here, singing and dancing to their hearts’ content.
59．Rather than (feel) excited by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. (所给
词的适当形式词填空)
60．The builder agrees to let another company manage and (operator) the hotel.
61．In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them (practice) speaking English
in an interesting way．
62．They were just about (slide) into the house when a police car came and some policemen
jumped off.
63．Pressed from his parents, and realizing that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined
(stop) playing video games.
64．He find it both challenging and rewarding (accompany) children in many aspects.
65．It is worthwhile (invest) your time in a foreign language when international
communication is becoming increasingly important.
66．If you intend (try) expanding you sleep period, consider sleeping longer for a full week.
67． (strength) the relationship between the two countries, more trade cooperation will be
promoted.
68．China is the first country back lunar soil samples from the far side of the moon.( bring)
69．The project manager requested us (hand) in our progress reports by the end of the week.
70．He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother (clean) the table, even the furniture.
71． (honour) our school’s founder who had devoted his life to education and the development of the
school, the library was named after him.
72．The teacher asked the students (circle) the correct answer.
73．Above all, I hoped he wouldn’t assign me (work) with the fiercely competitive and extremely
serious fellow who always wore dark clothes and apparently had a personality to match.
74．Ten years of learning English enables me (have) a good command of the language, which makes me
qualified for the job.
75．It remains (see) whether air pollution can be controlled in future, though many efforts have been
made.
76．Barbara is easy (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress.
77．The team failed (win) the first place.
78．In March, Jacky Cheung had no option but (postpone) his Shanghai concert due to his illness.
79．The sports meeting is scheduled (hold) in our school’s playground at 8 next Saturday.
80．Thirty years ago, the common way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages
(deliver).
81．She has changed so much that she is unlikely (recognize) by her old friend.
82．When rising to the challenges, you will have the opportunity (acquire) great knowledge and enjoy
personal growth.
83．China’s novel ideas, measures and practices in terms of how (respect) and protect human rights
are a refreshing addition to the global human rights cause.
84．As the excavation efforts at Sanxingdui continue, large quantities of stunning cultural relics have come to
light, leaving more mysteries (solve).
85．Whether you’re aiming (learn) some new skills or just want to explore a topic for fun, online
learning platforms are a great and easily accessible resource for learning on your own schedule.
86．The students don’t deserve (punish) for something they didn’t do.
87．If one is late for a job interview, he is likely (lose) the chance of getting the job.
88．It was in the final rehearsal that they fully grasped what they meant (compose) a piece of
romance for the final competition.
89．To guarantee the security of the sensitive data, there is no choice but (surround) the system
with advanced encryption measures and continuous monitoring.
90．To uphold the truth that we are all worthy (notice), the organization strives to ensure that
every individual’s voice and contribution are recognized.
91．The young man, having made several attempts (break) the world record in the high jump, decided
to have another try.
92．The heart- warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her
neighbourhood (accept) her six- year- old son.
93．If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting (preserve) sites of cultural and
natural importance to mankind.
94．Would you like to (depth) your understanding of diversity, equality, and inclusion (DEI)
as it relates to the field of English language teaching?
95．But with no compasses, satellites or radios, how did they manage (map) the globe so impressively?
96．I wanted to be like my mum and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night,
just to be like her, I would pretend (read).
97．In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards (signal) that someone was moving about
upstairs.
98．Actually, I do not have to wait until I go to university (swing) into action as there will be a
workshop in my city next month, which I am hoping to attend.
99．The summer before my eighth grade I was one of a group of boys that a neighboring farmer hired
(work)in his field.
100．The benefits of regular exercise are well documented but there’s a new bonus (add) to the
ever-growing list.
