专题 01 语法填空
主题 01 人与自我
Passage 1
（2026·安徽合肥·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On hot summer days, when high temperatures often reduce people’s appetite, cold desserts tend to sound far
more refreshing than a bowl of hot noodles. In ancient China, nobles enjoyed a special cold food known as Sushan,
1 many scholars regard as the earliest form of ice cream.
The name Sushan, meaning crispy mountain, originally 2 (come) from its shape as well as its
breakable structure. It looked like a small mountain of shaved ice 3 (combine) with milk, butter and sugar, a n d 4
(make) it more popular on special occasions, it was sometimes decorated with flowers and leaves.
During the Tang Dynasty, the emperor’s court 5 (far) developed this dessert. Milk was sweetened,
sometimes thickened with flour, and then iced through advanced 6 (cool) methods. Metal containers
holding the mixture were often placed in ice with saltpeter (硝石), 7 substance that lowers the freezing
point of water. This technique made it possible for the upper class to enjoy cold dishes 8 the fact that the
weather itself was not that cold.
Although Sushan was not exactly the same as modern ice cream, it shared several essential characteristics,
and 9 (present) in a partly frozen state occasionally. It reflected not only the 10 (innovate)
of ancient Chinese people, but also the special status that frozen desserts held in court life.
Passage 2
（2026·安徽淮北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Song Dynasty (960-1279) saw culture bloom like never before, and the development of fashion also
reached new heights in creativity and diversity.
In an episode of Into Chinese Art, Jiang Yuqiu, a professor 11 hostess, introduces a true wonder of
Song marketing: a street seller transformed into a walking billboard, 12 clothes are covered in giant, attractive
eyes.
This scene comes to life through a restored performance of the classic opera Eyedrop Acid, where a sellerwalks 13 the crowd in a hat decorated with three-dimensional “eyes”. His attire — a straight-collared jacket in
bold red and gold, paired with a practical waist pack for daily 14 (essential) — symbolizes the Song
“commuter’s wear”. It is a mix of style and usefulness that feels remarkably 15 (impress) even today.
It invites audiences 16 (join) the pair in a stroll on the streets of the Song Dynasty to uncover more of
its fashion secrets. Into Chinese Art is an immersive cultural interview series 17 (produce) by China Daily
Culture Channel. International hosts engage 18 (active) with art experts through interactive discussions.
The third season of Into Chinese Art 19 (focus) on ancient Chinese fashion, offering audiences a
deeper understanding of Chinese art and aesthetics and bringing to light 20 unique charm of traditional
clothing that has stood the test of time.
Passage 3
（2026·安徽马鞍山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late September, the southwestern city of Chengdu launched a pilot program across eight public and private
schools 21 began this fall. Each participating school has chosen two classes of no more than 45 students
each, 22 (select) through volunteer sign-ups, as “integrated education” classes. These classes operate 23
(separate) and combine middle and high school curricula.
The new model is part of Chengdu’s broader effort 24 (reform) the high school entrance system
and is intended to bridge 25 (gap) between school stages and ease exam-related pressure. The zhongkao is
one of the most important academic stages in China, 26 (determine) whether students advance to academic
high schools 27 vocational（职业的）tracks. For many parents, the reform offers long-awaited relief.
“The biggest appeal is being exempt（免除的） from the zhongkao,” one Chengdu parent told domestic media.
She expressed both regret that her child was not chosen for the pilot program and hope for an 28 (expand) of
the program. So far, similar “exam-free” initiatives 29 (launch) in a few other cities, though they are
typically reserved for top-performing students.
Xiong Bingqi, president of China’s 21st Century Education Research Institute, warned that many parents may
view integrated classes 30 a way to avoid academic tracking. “However, as long as the key high school
system remains, anxiety over the zhongkao won’t be eased,” he said.
Passage 4
（2026·安徽宣城·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Anhui Cuisine, known as Huicai, is highly distinctive for its wonderful selection of cooking ingredients andits strict control of the cooking process. Rooted in the unique 31 (geography) and cultural landscape of
Anhui province, it 32 (preserve) most of the original taste and nutrition of the ingredients.
Anhui chefs are masters at keeping the natural juices and flavors of the ingredients, 33 (ensure) that
each dish is a harmonious blend of tastes. The food is slightly spicy and salty. Some master dishes 34 (cook)
slowly in a heavy brown oily sauce. Ham and sugar are often added to improve the taste and enhance 35 (fresh).
Huicai is a reflection of Anhui’s rich cultural heritage. This culinary (烹饪的) tradition was born of the inventiveness of
the local people, 36 have made the most of the region’s natural resources. Whether it’s a family gathering during
festivals 37 a formal dinner, Huicai is 38 essential part of the occasion, symbolizing hospitality,
tradition, and the celebration of life.
In conclusion, as an international chef once exclaimed, “Huicai manages 39 (balance) the boldness of
flavors with the amazing cooking techniques.” Its rich history, distinctive flavors, and cultural significance make it a
beloved part of Chinese culinary culture. As we explore the world of Hui Cuisine, we not only enjoy the delicious
dishes but also gain a deeper appreciation 40 the heritage and traditions of Anhui.
Passage 5
（2026·安徽六安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 41 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of
Harbin were alive with both the festive Spring Festival spirit and growing excitement for 42 upcoming
sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a park dedicated to the Games, visitors 43 (treat) with a splendid
drone show for the Chinese New Year. The park featured ice sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese
character Fu 44 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 45 (large) ice park also showcased landmark ice sculptures from Olympic Council of
Asia members and snow sculptures picturing winter sports.
Harbin had seen 46 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games not a sudden
fever, 47 a long-standing passion rooted in local culture. As was reported in news stories, the city’s ice
tradition dates back decades, drawing tourists yearly. Shop entrances were decorated with red couplets, creating a
festive atmosphere. Preparations continued 48 Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village
opened.
The New Paris Hotel was a designated media hotel. 49 (accommodate) journalists, it arranged
multilingual volunteers. A service desk was set up in the hall, 50 staff handled final check-in arrangements.Final Games preparations were in full swing during the festival.
Passage 6
（2026·安徽芜湖·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mini-series 51 (become) popular on short video platforms lately. These mini-series, often 52
(adapt) from novels, feature episodes lasting one to three minutes, with around 80 to 100 episodes in total. Typically,
the first 20 episodes are free, but viewers must pay to access the 53 (remain) episodes. The cost of watching
an entire series is almost the price of a movie ticket.
Mini-series cater to the fast-paced urban lifestyle with their short duration and engaging plots, becoming
54 (increasing) popular as people watch them during brief downtime like waiting for a bus or taking an elevator.
They offer significant emotional 55 (engage) within a limited time, which is 56 modern people
need. However, the genre faces criticism for occasional lowbrow (低俗的) content and 57 (suitable)
themes, causing government and platform regulators to remove inappropriate material, as is the case in China.
Some think the rise of mini-series is a good sign. It provides the audience 58 more choices and fun,
allowing them 59 (take) advantage of their fragmentary (碎片的) time. Platforms should promote and
recommend healthy content, while viewers should mindfully support good mini-series, whether through leaving
positive reviews 60 paying to watch mini-series instead of watching pirated ones.
主题 02 人与社会
Passage 1
（25-26高三·安徽蚌埠·一模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The air in Zhoucheng village, Dali Bai autonomous prefecture, Yunnan province, is filled with the earthy smell
of plant juices 61 (use) in the tie-dyeing (扎染) technique of the Bai ethnic group. For Duan Yuan, indigo is
not just a color 62 a symbol of identity and his inheritance. Born into a family devoted to dyeing, he
grew up inside an indigo factory in Zhoucheng village that, despite the pressures of modernization, 63 (remain)
a stronghold of the ancient craft.
Home to more than 200 dyeing workshops and around 4,000 artisans, Zhoucheng stands as 64
dynamic proof to China’s rich fabric heritage. In 2006, the tie-dyeing technique of the Bai people 65
(recognize) as a national intangible cultural heritage. Duan’s parents, both inheritors (遗产继承人) , rejuvenated their
ancestral workshop in 1998.
“ 66 attracts me is its limitless possibilities for design and patterns,” Yang says, adding that everypiece is unique. She applies minimalist design 67 (idea) to create modern tie-dye clothing and matching
family outfits.
Beyond their workshop, the family has invested 68 safeguarding the craft’s heritage. In 2008, they
rejuvenated the 69 (struggle) factory and transformed it into a museum, preserving 1,800 rare patterns,
3,600 models and 700 antiques, drawing over 200,000 visitors 70 (year).
Passage 2
（25-26高三·安徽滁州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Sajjad Ali, 71 student from Islamabad, Pakistan, studying at Renmin University of China, was greatly
impressed by the erhu’s unique sound and delicate craftsmanship during his visit 72 the Meicun Erhu
Industrial Park in Wuxi, Jiangsu province. After learning about the erhu’s long history, Ali said he also admired how
well this ancient art has been passed down through 73 (generation).
Ali was among 17 young guests from 12 countries 74 were invited to take part in a two-day cultural
and development tour in Wuxi. The event, co-hosted by China Daily and the Xinwu District Committee, aimed to
show Wuxi’s traditional culture and modern innovation to international youth.
The group explored the roots of Wu culture at the Hongshan Site Museum and 75 (tour) Meili Ancient
Town, where 3D technology and historical scenery brought history to life. Many students praised China’s strong
efforts 76 (preserve) its cultural heritage, noting that traditional culture remains visible and 77 (deep)
integrated into everyday life. The group also visited Wuxi’s Health Industrial Park 78 learned how industry-
university collaboration powered China’s skincare innovation.
They were also amazed at the city’s 79 (advance) technologies, observing automated sorting and AI-
supported delivery systems at SF Express’s FTI Park.
The students highlighted the importance of cultural exchange and viewed Wuxi as a bridge for 80
(link) China with the world through both tradition and innovation.
Passage 3
（25-26高三·安徽阜阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A fresh wave of Chinese storytelling arrived in Rome early this month as Chinawood, a showcase of
contemporary Chinese films, opened its doors to Italian audiences. The event aimed to deepen mutual understanding
through cinema, a universal language 81 crosses borders.The event opened with Nobody, an animated fantasy directed by Yu Shui, which was inspired by the classic
Chinese novel Journey to the West. Since its domestic release in August, Nobody 82 (become) a surprise
box-office hit in China, 83 (earn) praise for its humor, emotional resonance (共鸣), 84 inventive
visual style.
Its Rome debut (首次亮相) 85 (draw) a full house and strong emotional reactions. “I know the
story very well, but I was 86 (amaze) to see how the director used a modern perspective to create such a
moving tale. I’m grateful 87 this opportunity — it makes me want to learn more about Chinese culture,”
says an Italian cinemagoer.
During a post-screening 88 (discuss), Yu Shui said it was the first time Nobody had been shown
to an overseas audience and that he was 89 (deep) moved by the attention and enthusiasm of Italian
viewers.
“Cinema has the power to bring cultures closer together,” says Marta Leonori of Italy’s Treccani Institute,
noting that the initiative is part of a broader effort 90 (promote) cultural exchange between Italy and
China.
主题03 人与自然
Passage 1
（25-26高三·安徽亳州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并
将答案填写在答题卡上。
Przewalski’s horse, the world’s only remaining wild horse species, has a history spanning over 60 million
years. Native to the Junggar Basin in Xinjiang and parts of Mongolia, the species is listed as a national first-class
91 (protect) animal in China and remains endangered 92 (global).
In 1985, China reintroduced Przewalski’ s horses from overseas 93 established breeding (繁殖)
bases in Xinjiang and northwest China’s Gansu Province. Through years of scientific conservation efforts, the
population has seen steady 94 (grow).
According to Yu Minghai, 95 works in Xinjiang Forestry and Grassland Bureau, the Xinjiang Wild
Horse Breeding and Research Center, the 96 (large) breeding center for Przewalski’ s horse in Asia, 97(raise) over 800 such horses to date and released 146 of them into the wild. Currently, Xinjiang is home to 546
Przewalski’s horses.
In recent years, 98 total of 41 horses have been transferred to Mongolia as well as Chinese regions
including Gansu, Ningxia and Inner Mongolia. These cross-regional collaborations aim to provide a broader and
more diverse habitat for the species, further 99 (support) its recovery. Beyond Xinjiang, Gansu Province
has also seen a growing number of Przewalski’s horses, 100 the local population now exceeding 250.
Passage 2
（2026·安徽皖南八校·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gezhouba Dam, known as the “First Dam on the Yangtze River”, celebrated its 40th anniversary on July 30.
Over the past four decades, it 101 (produce) nearly 600 billion kWh of clean electricity.
Engineers and experts have said that as one of the most important water conservation projects in China,
Gezhouba Dam is 102 monument in the history of Chinese hydropower (水电) construction, 103 (reflect)
China’s strong mobilization and organizational capabilities. Its 40-year “high reliability, longevity, and zero faults”
operation has made important contributions to China’s economic and 104 (society) development.
Gezhouba Dam is located in Yichang, central China’s Hubei Province. The construction of Gezhouba Dam
105 (approve) by Chairman Mao Zedong. From the start of construction in 1970 106 the completion in
1988, more than 100,000 hydropower workers, 107 conquered the wilderness, carrying poles and pushing
carts, finally completed this great project.
In 40 years, Gezhouba Dam has witnessed China’s opening-up 108 prosperity. Gezhouba builders are
constantly making technological 109 (innovate) to maintain our leading position in the industry while
ensuring safe operations. Its contribution to flood control and clean energy makes it 110 (true) remarkable.
