猜押 完形填空（说明文和议论文）
一、说明文
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
234 介绍了 说明文 考查以动 个人效率和幸福感之间的平衡，合理规划任务，设
“生产力 词、名 定现实目标。
词、形容
陷阱”
词和副词
为主。
押题一
We have been educated that we have a short life, so we’d better 1 as many things as possible by
pushing, or even forcing ourselves to a tight schedule. Then, we could lead a fulfilling life.
However, sometimes, the more productive we are, the more 2 we might be. Be 3 about
a phenomenon called the “productivity trap”. Believe it or not, we would do far better to 4 if we are to
make the most of our life.
Surprisingly, 5 brings anxiety. Consider a basic goal, such as improving your email response. You
might think you would be 6 with nothing in your inbox, and reply to each message the moment it comes
in. But each email you send brings further 7 and more work to complete. 8 , the messages pile
up again.
Psychologists suggest trying “have done list”, the 9 of the “to do list”. Instead of starting out
10 each morning, “have done list” fills up with tasks you completed yesterday. It gives you a greater sense of
11 by recording your workload rather than stressing things you have yet to 12 .
Avoiding the productivity trap does not mean 13 tasks on purpose or working less efficiently.
Instead, it’s about finding a balance between personal efficiency and 14 . It means planning tasks
carefully and setting realistic goals, while also giving yourself enough time to 15 after working hard.
1．A．pack B．donate C．believe D．enjoy
2．A．nervous B．stressed C．happy D．successful
3．A．sorry B．cautious C．hopeful D．angry
4．A．cheer up B．go back C．break away D．slow down5．A．capability B．flexibility C．accuracy D．efficiency
6．A．relieved B．inspired C．bored D．impressed
7．A．goals B．surprises C．replies D．improvements
8．A．Initially B．Ultimately C．Similarly D．Additionally
9．A．future B．outcome C．core D．opposite
10．A．empty B．sleepy C．delightful D．grateful
11．A．timing B．belonging C．commitment D．achievement
12．A．finish B．discover C．assess D．list
13．A．undervaluing B．delaying C．prioritizing D．tracking
14．A．task-expectation B．well-being C．self-achievement D．time-
management
15．A．create B．plan C．relax D．reflect
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
232 通过升级改 说明文 考查以动 环境保护的说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
造旧衣物来 词、名
减少资源浪 词、形容
费和环境污 词和副词
染 为主。
What price does the planet pay for a pair of jeans? It’s a question that Estonian designer Reet Aus set off to
find a 1 .
“I’m a fashion designer who loves my job,” Aus said. “But I’m 2 that we’re overproducing.” Fast
fashion refers to 3 , trendy clothing, and it’s the way of an industry that always has a new collection for each
season.
Fast fashion has increased clothing purchases by 400% in 20 years, with many clothes 4 in
landfills(填理场)where they don’t decompose. Aus visited Bangladesh to see the fabric waste and 5 found
tons of materials being thrown away without recycling processes. She also 6 that making one pair of jeans
uses 10 cubic meters of water and 7 chemicals that stay in the final product, affecting both the environment
and human health.
Aus believes consumers have the power to force 8 by demanding quality, long-lasting clothes that
9 workers and the environment. Due to 10 the challenge, she decided to make a 1 1 by
upcycling, turning old materials into new, unique clothing. Her upcycled T-shirt project with a major manufacturer
was successful, 12 90% less water and energy than traditional production.While upcycled clothing can be more expensive, Aus emphasizes 1 3 our possessions and the
impact of our consumption. She is 1 4 to making small changes in the industry and 1 5 others
to do the same.232
1．A．threat B．secret C．reply D．solution
2．A．ashamed B．curious C．anxious D．excited
3．A．handmade B．cheap C．traditional D．costly
4．A．taking up B．mixing up C．ending up D．dressing up
5．A．shockingly B．occasionally C．cautiously D．frequently
6．A．ignored B．learned C．predicted D．questioned
7．A．essential B．natural C．common D．dangerous
8．A．design B．alarm C．change D．intention
9．A．respect B．affect C．preserve D．promote
10．A．overlooking B．denying C．avoiding D．recognizing
11．A．living B．plan C．difference D．profit
12．A．recovering B．consuming C．saving D．protecting
13．A．valuing B．replacing C．storing D．donating
14．A．addicted B．exposed C．opposed D．committed
15．A．encourages B．orders C．allows D．forces
押题三
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
273 儿童和成年 记叙文 考查以动 研究报告类说明文是高考命题的重要方向。
人对待动物 词、名
的不同态度 词、形容
词和副词
为主。
Children and adults think differently about animals. Take my grandson Ryland. One afternoon when he was
8, we played The Moral Machine Game. It was 1 by researchers at MIT to discover universal moral 2
. For example, players have to choose whether to save a person at the 3 of a dog or a cat.
Over 40 million people from 233 nations and territories have played the 4 . The researchers found
that, worldwide, one of the strongest moral rules is “ 5 people over animals.” But Ryland almost always
sent the car 6 into a person to save the dog or cat. Is something wrong with him? Or do most 7
value the lives of animals over the lives of humans?
According to a recent study in psychology, the answer is yes. 245 kids between the ages of 5 and 9 and 224adults 8 in the study. All of them were asked to imagine a situation in which two boats are 9 but
they can only save the people or animals in one of them. Each comparison had three 10 — save the people,
save the animals, or they could not decide. The differences between the decisions of the children and the adults
were 1 1 . In every comparison, the children were much more likely than adults to save dogs 12
humans.
The question is: Why? The researchers 13 two reasons: evolution and socialization (社会化). And I
personally think there is another reason: 5-year-old's 14 ability to think rationally (理性地). However, it
doesn't mean adults' way of valuing human life over animal lives is always morally 15 .
1．A．followed B．designed C．enjoyed D．criticized
2．A．skills B．promises C．dreams D．principles
3．A．base B．witness C．expense D．appearance
4．A．role B．deal C．game D．trick
5．A．Spare B．Praise C．Push D．Bring
6．A．parking B．crashing C．fitting D．bending
7．A．kids B．pets C．people D．adults
8．A．observed B．investigated C．hesitated D．participated
9．A．sinking B．floating C．moving D．loading
10．A．decisions B．options C．ideas D．chances
11．A．striking B．confusing C．slight D．accurate
12．A．apart from B．rather than C．due to D．along with
13．A．questioned B．replied C．proposed D．imagined
14．A．limited B．absolute C．typical D．extra
15．A．unexpected B．acceptable C．sympathetic D．awkward
押题四
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
218 通过摄像展 说明文 考查以动 展现人和动物关系的说明文是重要的命题素材。
现对自然和 词、名
野生动物的 词、形容
热爱与尊重 词和副词
为主。
Self-taught photographer Harry Skeggs has spent years capturing(捕捉)images that inspire us to protect and
appreciate the natural world and its 1 . These photos have been 2 in a new coffee table book,
Creation: Masterpieces from the Natural World. Published by teNeues, the book 3 over 100 images ofanimals in their natural habitat.
Skeggs’ photographs give us a close look at these 4 animals, whether it’s the small insects flying
around an African lion or a silverback gorilla(大猩猩)staring at something. The special connections he’s built and
5 with these animals have pushed him far beyond his 6 , motivating him to contribute to the 7
of animals as a conservationist.
“From close-ups of wild cats to swimming among tiger sharks, I am always excited by new prospects to
8 our wild earth and the photographic 9 they offer to the brave,” he writes. “I am 10
to capturing the beauty of our natural world as it should be — wild and free. The animals in my works are 11
.”
This makes Skeggs’ works impressive, as his commitment to showing wildlife 12 takes extra
patience and dedication. But this also 13 his love for adventure and 14 to leave nature
unharmed. His 15 for the environment and its inhabitants shines through across the book’s pages.
1．A．replacements B．recorders C．creatures D．enemies
2．A．put together B．targeted at C．commented on D．cut up
3．A．compares B．features C．justifies D．removes
4．A．massive B．dangerous C．insensitive D．incredible
5．A．maintained B．detected C．anticipated D．ignored
6．A．education B．literature C．photography D．relaxation
7．A．emergence B．protection C．extinction D．hunt
8．A．decorate B．experience C．develop D．control
9．A．belongings B．assessments C．celebrations D．opportunities
10．A．committed B．opposed C．harmful D．blind
11．A．invisible B．untrained C．insignificant D．unfed
12．A．aimlessly B．frequently C．naturally D．occasionally
13．A．contradicts B．intervenes C．ensures D．displays
14．A．capability B．failure C．refusal D．desire
15．A．adoration B．charge C．ambition D．excuse
二、议论文押题一
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
270 拥抱生活， 议论文 考查以动 有个人生哲理的议论文是高考重要的命题素材。
坚守自我 词、名
词、形容
词和副词
为主。
Embrace Your Life with Courage
If it is possible to know the life you will be confronted with in advance, will you still have the courage to
embrace it? What you’ve seen and heard often 1 you. In fact, the worldly world is so 2 that
even the thought of making a difference seems 3 . But, if you were given the chance to know your life
lying ahead, knowing that youth is just these days but nothing more than that, will you still 4 about the
things that this worldly world expects you to do?
Like one’s glory depends on how much he or she 5 . Like one must own something in order to be
6 . When you grow up one day, you’ll feel the joy of the green sprout (新芽). You’ll 7 for the rising
sun. You will also bring kindness and warmth to others. However, while giving your praise to others, you always
forget how 8 you are.
May you remember your preciousness to 9 malice (恶意) during hard times. May you have
endless faith in your preciousness when you 10 your way. Love what you love, do what you want to
do, and listen to your own heart. Embrace your life with courage and 11 , knowing that your worth is
not 12 by what you possess, but by who you are. And in the end, you will find it is your 13
that light up the world. So stay true to yourself and 14 the journey, because it is in the smallest
moments that we will find the greatest 15 .
1．A．inspires B．discourages C．surprises D．delights
2．A．solid B．exciting C．fascinating D．challenging
3．A．possible B．easy C．impossible D．difficult
4．A．hesitate B．hear C．care D．think
5．A．possesses B．appreciates C．desires D．anticipates
6．A．noticed B．respected C．loved D．praised7．A．wait B．cheer C．chase D．look
8．A．valuable B．courageous C．worthless D．special
9．A．ignore B．accept C．approach D．resist
10．A．find B．lose C．make D．take
11．A．confidence B．sympathy C．enthusiasm D．perseverance
12．A．influenced B．accomplished C．determined D．meant
13．A．kindness B．generosity C．authenticity D．honesty
14．A．complete B．embrace C．admire D．start
15．A．faith B．success C．achievement D．joy
押题二
词数 话题 体裁 考点 押题理由
243 父母如何与 议论文 考查以动 关于师生关系、父母与孩子关系的讨论是常考的话
孩子真正建 词、名 题。
立联系 词、形容
词和副词
为主。
At a recent holiday gathering, I sat behind a row of parents watching dozens of 9-year-olds in ties and
beautiful dresses singing Sleigh Ride. Each of the parents had a 1 in hand, carefully and seriously
recording the 2 . They were working so hard to ensure they didn’t 3 anything — and yet I
worried that they were, in fact, missing out.
Childhood is 4 . This performance or soccer game will never come again. So I understand the
5 to capture (捕捉) everything.
Parents have long sought ways to 6 time as their kids grow, starting with baby books containing
footprints and locks of hair. We 7 report cards, Halloween poems, and gold-starred spelling tests. And of
course we have taken photos and videos.
Yet the more I see parents 8 reaching for their phones, the more I come to believe that when we
turn our kids into the subjects of our personal documentaries, we 9 losing an opportunity to really
10 our children.
So the next time you’re at a game or birthday party, try this: take a few photos at the beginning, then put your
phone away. Keep your eyes on your 11 , who will be looking for you. Wait for them to 12 you
in the audience. Maybe they’ll light up. Maybe they’ll cover their face in 13 . Either way, this is the
14 moment: the minute they will know that you really 15 them.1．A．notebook B．camera C．phone D．computer
2．A．issue B．event C．view D．story
3．A．forget B．ignore C．leave D．miss
4．A．boring B．lonely C．tough D．short
5．A．power B．ability C．urge D．chance
6．A．stop B．freeze C．spend D．waste
7．A．save B．fill C．take D．write
8．A．dramatically B．automatically C．rarely D．patiently
9．A．risk B．appreciate C．avoid D．mind
10．A．connect with B．take control of C．contribute to D．get rid of
11．A．friend B．teacher C．partner D．child
12．A．pick B．hear C．follow D．spot
13．A．embarrassmentB．pride C．anger D．excitement
14．A．brief B．meaningful C．quiet D．historic
15．A．respect B．judge C．see D．criticize
