2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 5
（原卷版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
modernization n.
modest adj.
modify v.
monument n.
mutton n.
mutual adj.
myth n.
neutral adj. & n.
numerous adj.
bey v.
obstacle n.
offend v.
operate v.
orchestra n.
organize v.
oven n.
packet n.
pagoda n.
pants n.
patriotism n.
penguin n.
perform v.
perspective n.
pile n.& v.
ping-pong n.
pizza n.
porridge n.
portrait n.
二、定义+例子 境解词义
1. A myth is a traditional, sacred story, often from ancient times, that explains natural
phenomena, cultural beliefs, or the origins of the world. Typically featuring gods, supernatural
beings, or heroes, these narratives help explain the unknown. While sometimes used to mean a
false belief, myths represent important cultural truths.
神话是一个传统的、神圣的故事，通常来自古代，用来解释自然现象、文化信仰或世界的
起源。这些故事通常以神祇、超自然生物或英雄为主角，有助于解释未知事物。虽然有时
“神话”一词被用来指代错误的信仰，但它们也代表着重要的文化真理。
2. Modernization is the process of updating, renovating, or transforming systems, societies, or
infrastructure to adopt modern, efficient, and technologically advanced standards. It involves
shifting from traditional or agrarian methods to industrialized, urbanized, and contemporary
practices.
现代化是对系统、社会或基础设施进行更新、改造或转型，使其符合现代、高效和技术先
进的标准的过程它涉及从传统或农业方法转向工业化、城市化和现代实践。
三、图片展示 见图明义
1. The Monument to the People's Heroes, standing upright in the center of the square, is not only
a structure commemorating history but also a symbol of the unyielding spirit of the Chinese
nation.
这座矗立在广场中央的人民英雄纪念碑，不仅是纪念历史的建筑，更是中华民族不屈精神
的象征。
2. This restaurant is famous for its hand-pulled noodles served in a rich, flavorful mutton broth.
这家餐馆以其手拉面条配浓郁鲜美的羊肉汤而闻名。
3. The orchestra played Beethoven's Fifth Symphony with incredible passion.
这支管弦乐团以惊人的激情演奏了贝多芬的第五交响曲。
4. 烤箱是一个非常实用的厨房电器，能做的远不止烤肉和烤面包。
Oven is a very practical kitchen appliance that can do far more than just roast meat and bake
bread.
5. 塔不仅是建筑物，更是佛教教义的立体象征。
A pagoda is not merely a building, but a three-dimensional symbol of Buddhist teachings.
6. She usually wears a dark blue pants and a white sweater.
她经常穿着一条深蓝色的裤子和一件白色毛衣。
7. Penguins are flightless birds that are excellent swimmers.
企鹅是一种不会飞但非常擅长游泳的鸟类。
8. 乒乓球在中国是一项非常受欢迎的运动，被誉为“国球”。
Table tennis (ping-pong) is a very popular sport in China and is renowned as the "national sport."
9. 谁能想到，比萨，这块源于意大利、原本只为填饱肚子的烤面饼，如今竟成了全球共享
的快乐源泉——它不仅满足了我们对奶酪和碳水渴望，更是一人食用或朋友聚会时最没有
负担的美味担当。
Who would have thought that pizza, baked flatbread, originating in Italy and originally meant
only to fill stomachs, has now become a global source of shared happiness—it not only satisfies
our cravings for cheese and carbohydrates but also serves as the most carefree delicious option for
solo dining or gatherings with friends.
10. 在英国，许多人在寒冷的冬日早晨喜欢喝一碗加了蜂蜜或水果的热燕麦粥。
In the UK, many people enjoy a warm bowl of porridge with honey or fruit on cold winter
mornings.
11. 他们家的壁炉上方挂着一幅巨大的全家福肖像。
A large family portrait hangs above the fireplace in their living room.
12. 横在马路上那棵倒下的树对司机来说是个巨大的障碍物。
The fallen tree across the road was a huge obstacle for drivers.
13. Could you please pass me a packet of sugar for my coffee?
你能递给我一小包咖啡用糖吗？
14. 小女孩许愿的时候，夜空中无数颗星星正闪闪发光。
When the little girl made a wish, numerous stars were twinkling in the night sky.
四、视觉演绎 影载词义
1. The band will perform their latest hit song live on the show tonight.
这支乐队将在今晚的节目中现场表演他们的最新热门歌曲。
2. The surgeon will operate the robotic arm to precisely operate on the patient's heart.
外科医生将操作机械臂，为患者的心脏精确地动手术。
3. We had to modify our travel plans after the flight was canceled.
航班取消后，我们不得不修改旅行计划。
4. He decided to pile more books onto the already towering pile on his desk.
他决定再往桌上已经摇摇欲坠的那堆书上堆放更多的书。
5. I’m sorry if I said something to offend you; it was completely unintentional.
如果我说了什么冒犯你的话，我很抱歉，这完全是无意的。
6. In a well-functioning team, mutual aid among colleagues is essential for success.
在一个运作良好的团队中，同事之间的互相帮助对成功至关重要。
7. It is important for every citizen to obey the traffic laws to ensure safety on the road.
每个公民都应遵守交通法规，以确保道路安全，这一点非常重要。
五、一词成谜 抽丝解意
1. From horse and cart to rocket flight,
From candles dim to LEDs bright.
The world keeps changing, day and night,
What’s the word for this new light?
_______________
2. Tall and still, in stone I stand,
Honoring heroes of the land.
People come from far and near,
To remember those held dear.
What am I ?
_______________
3. Gods and monsters, tales of old,
Stories brave and stories bold.
Not quite true but not all lies,
Legends born from ancient skies.
What am I ?
_______________
4. A rock in the road, a wall in your way,
Something that stops you from play.
You climb or jump or go around,
On a racecourse it is found.
What am I?
_______________
5. Violins and horns so grand,
Drums and flutes played by hand.
All together, they make a sound,
On a stage, they gather ’round.
What am I?
_______________
6. I rise in layers, tall and thin,
With roofs that curl up with a grin.
In Eastern gardens I am found,
A peaceful tower touching ground.
What am I?
_______________
7. Back and forth the small ball flies,
Beneath the net and past your eyes.
Two players hit with all their might,
This sport is fast and full of light.
What am I?
_______________
六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. A soldier is to ________ as a leader is to command.
2. A road is to ________ as a race is to hurdle.
3. ________ is to one-sided as together is to alone.
4. ________ is to legend as fable is to tale.
5. Switzerland is to ________ as a judge is to impartial.
6. Stars are to ________ as sand is to countless.
7. A ________ is to remember as a gift is to celebrate.
8. An ________ is to a conductor as a ship is to a captain.
9. A ________ is to a painter as a photo is to a photographer.
10. An ________ is to bake as a stove is to boil.
11. A ________ is to sugar as a bottle is to water.
12. A ________ is to Antarctica as a camel is to a desert.
13. An actor is to ________ as a musician is to play.
14. ________ is to viewpoint as opinion is to belief.
15. ________ is to Italy as sushi is to Japan.
16. ________ is to breakfast as soup is to lunch.
17. ________ is to country as loyalty is to friend.
18. To ________ is to improve as to edit is to perfect.
19. To ________ is to a machine as to drive is to a car.
20. To ________ is to chaos as to clean is to dirt.
七、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 出门即有碍，谁谓天地宽。
孟郊 《赠别崔纯亮》
As soon as I step out, there are ________; who says the heavens and earth are vast?
2. 窈窕淑女，君子好逑。
《诗经·周南·关雎》
The ________, retiring, virtuous, young lady, for our prince a good mate she.
解析：此译文中，“窈窕”不仅指身材的美好，更指内心的贤淑。译者连用 modest (谦逊
的、端庄的) 和 retiring (害羞的、内敛的) 等词，准确捕捉了古代淑女的气质。
八、英语谚语 语言精华
1. A ________ man is usually admired. 谦虚的人通常受人敬佩。
2. A ________ lasts a thousand years, but a good name lasts forever. 纪念碑存千年，好名声传
万代。
3. ________ trust is the foundation of friendship. 相互信任是友谊的基础。
4. Truth becomes ________ as time passes. 随着时间的推移，真理变成了神话。
5. In a storm, there is no ________ ground. 风暴之中，没有中立之地。
6. ________ drops make a flood. 无数水滴汇成洪流。
7. He who cannot ________ cannot command. 不懂服从的人，无法指挥他人。
8. Every ________ is a stepping stone to success. 每一个障碍都是通往成功的垫脚石。
9. Better to ________ the tongue than the heart. 宁可冒犯舌头，不要伤害心灵。
10. A fool ________ with his hands, a wise man with his head. 愚者用手操作，智者用脑思考。
11. ________ your mind before you organize your life. 先整理好你的思想，再整理你的生活。
12. A watched ________ never boils. 心急烧不开水。（盯着烤箱，它永远不会熟）
13. Good things come in small ________.
好东西往往在小包装里。
14. Change your ________, change your life. 改变视角，改变人生。
15. Life is like a ________ — even when it's bad, it's still pretty good. 人生就像披萨——就算
不好吃，也还挺不错。。（现代幽默谚语）
16. Too many cooks spoil the ________.
厨师多了煮坏粥。（三个和尚没水喝； 艄公多了
要翻船）
17. Every ________ painted with feeling is a portrait of the artist, not the sitter.每一幅带着感情
画出的肖像，画的都是画家自己，而不是模特。
九、完成句子 语境固词
1. To remember the great poet, the city built a stone ________ (纪念碑) in the central square.
(为了纪念这位伟大的诗人，城市在中央广场建造了一座石制纪念碑。)
2. According to ancient Greek ________ (神话), Zeus was the king of all gods.
(根据古希腊神话，宙斯是众神之王。)
3. Switzerland is famous for its long-standing policy of remaining ________ (中立的) in
international conflicts.
(瑞士以其在国际冲突中长期保持中立的政策而闻名。)
4. There are ________ (无数的) reasons why regular exercise is beneficial to your health.
(有无数个理由说明为什么定期锻炼对你的健康有益。)
5. As a disciplined soldier, you must instantly ________ (服从) any order given by your
commanding officer.
(作为一名有纪律的士兵，你必须立即服从指挥官给出的任何命令。)
6. Lack of confidence can be a major ________ (障碍) to achieving your career goals.
(缺乏自信可能是在实现职业目标过程中的一个主要障碍。)
7. The city's ________ (管弦乐队) will perform a symphony by Beethoven at the concert hall
tonight.
(这座城市的管弦乐队今晚将在音乐厅演奏贝多芬的交响曲。)
8. She preheated the ________ (烤箱) to 200 degrees Celsius before putting the cake in to bake.
(在把蛋糕放进去烤之前，她把烤箱预热到了200 摄氏度。)
9. To make the drink sweeter, he tore open a small ________ (小包) of sugar and poured it in.
(为了让饮料更甜，他撕开一小包糖倒了进去。)
10. Defending the honor of one's country in the Olympics is a powerful expression of ________
(爱国主义).
(在奥运会上捍卫祖国的荣誉是爱国主义的强烈表达。)
11. The ________ (企鹅) waddled across the ice to join the rest of its colony.
(那只企鹅摇摇摆摆地走过冰面，去和它群体的其他成员会合。)
12. Seeing the problem from a child's ________ (视角) can help you understand their reaction
better.
(从一个孩子的视角来看问题，能帮助你更好地理解他们的反应。)
13. He told his son to stop adding books to the already unsteady ________ (堆) on his desk.
(他告诉儿子不要再往书桌上那摇摇欲坠的书堆上堆放书了。)
14. For breakfast, many people in that region eat a bowl of hot ________ (粥) to start the day.
(在那个地区，许多人早餐会吃一碗热粥来开始新的一天。)
15. The artist was commissioned to paint a ________ (肖像) of the company's founder.
(这位艺术家受委托为公司创始人画一幅肖像。)
十、词性转换 以一驭万
1. Our goal is to ________ the factory, achieving full __________ to become a truly modern
facility. (modern)
我们的目标是使工厂现代化，完成全面现代化，成为真正现代的设施。
2. She lived in a modest apartment, yet her ________ shone through as she ________
declined the praise. (modest)
她住在一间不大的公寓里，然而当她谦虚地拒绝赞美时，她的谦逊品格熠熠生辉。
3. The chef decided to modify the recipe; after the ________, the main ________ was
the amount of salt, making the ingredients more ________ for dietary needs, resulting in
a ________ version. (modify)
厨师决定修改食谱；修改后，主要的修改因素是盐的用量，这使得食材更易于根据饮食需
求进行调整，最终形成了一个改良版。
4. Their mutual respect grew into a deep ________; this relationship, a perfect example
of ________, proved ________ beneficial for both. (mutual)
他们相互的尊重发展成了一种深厚的相互关系；这种关系是互利共生的完美例证，被证明
对双方都是互惠的。
5. The country remained neutral during the conflict, its ________ ensured by the
____________ of border threats, as it worked to ________ any danger and viewed all
parties ________. (neutral)
这个国家在冲突期间保持中立，其中立地位通过边境威胁的消除得以确保，因为他们致力
于化解任何危险，并中立地看待所有各方。
6. The soldier must obey every command with absolute ________; as an ________ citizen
of the nation, he acts ________ without hesitation. (obey)
士兵必须绝对服从每一个命令；作为国家服从的仆人，他毫不犹豫地顺从地行动。
7. He didn't mean to offend anyone, but his comment was taken as an ________; as a
first-time ________, he apologized for his ________ remark, which had been made
________without thinking. (offend)
他并非有意冒犯任何人，但他的话却被视为一种冒犯；作为初犯者，他为自己无礼的言论
道歉，那些话是未经思考冒犯性地说出的。
8. The new ________ learned to operate the machine during its first ________; once
fully ________, the key ________word was safety. (operate)
新的操作员在机器首次运行期间学会了如何操作它；一旦全面投入使用，关键的有效词就
是安全。
9. The chief ________ helped organize the event for the non-profit ________; her
________ skills were _____________ essential to its success. (organize)
首席组织者帮助这家非营利组织筹办了此次活动；她的组织能力在组织层面对活动的成功
至关重要。
10. The talented ________ will perform a breathtaking ________ tonight; her act is not
just art but a ________ statement on freedom. (perform)
这位才华横溢的表演者今晚将呈现一场震撼人心的演出；她的表演不仅是艺术，更是关于
自由的表述性宣言。
十一、对话巩固 只为一词
Dialogue 1
1. What word are Lucy and Mark discussing?
A. Humble.
B. Modest.
C. Shy.
2. What can we infer about David?
A. He is shy.
B. He lives in a small house. C. He is a good team player.
3. What is the main purpose of the conversation?
A. To explain the meaning of a word. B To compare two classmates. C. To describe a novel.
Dialogue 2
1. How many uses of "perspective" does Ben explain?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. What does "put things in perspective" help people do?
A. Draw better pictures.
B. Express personal opinions.
C. Understand what really matters.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Different meanings of a word.
B. Movie preferences of friends.
C. How to draw realistically.
Dialogue 3
1. What did Emma try eating before?
A. Mutton soup B. Porridge with mutton C. Pizza
2. What can we infer about the school report?
A. It has a strict word limit.
B. It must focus on one topic.
C. It needs more researchers.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Visiting a museum
B. Planning a school report
C. Trying local foods
十二、语法填空 依境索词
Last week, our school organized a cultural fair. Each class had to organize an activity ___________ (
perform) a theme. My class chose to focus on "traditions and modernization".
We built a small model of an ancient pagoda as a monument ______ history. Beside it, we
placed a portrait of a local hero known for his patriotism. To make it interactive, we decided to
operate a simple food stall selling mutton soup and porridge, ______ we heated in a portable
oven. The prices were modest, so everyone could afford a taste.
One challenge was staying neutral
when discussing different cultural __________
(perspective). We didn't want to offend anyone. My friend Tom suggested we modify our display
to include a myth from the region, which ______ (add) a fascinating layer. There were numerous
visitors, and the ___________ (orchestra) performance in the hall added to the festive mood.
We also set up a small ping-pong area for fun. Seeing the pile of balls, I ___________ (remind)
that every small effort contributes to the whole. We had to obey the school's safety rules, ______that
was no obstacle. By the end, we ________ (feel) a sense of mutual achievement. Even a teacher
dressed as a penguin for a photo! It was a day where tradition and fun met, ________ (prove)
that mutual respect makes any event successful.
