2026 届高三英语二轮复习新课标新增词全景解析与梯度训练 6
（原卷版）
一、音境锚定 听感塑义
写出下列单词的中文意思
poverty n.
prince n.
princess n.
principal adj. & n.
proportion n. & v.
prosperity n.
puzzle n. & v.
pyramid n.
recent adj.
reinforce v.
rejuvenate v.
relieve v.
religion n.
revolution n.
rhythm n.
rival n. & v.
rough adj. n. v. adv.
sacrifice n. & v.
sauce n.
scale n.& v.
scan v. & n.
selfish adj.
semester n.
servant n.
shell n.
sigh v. & n.
slave n. & v.
socialism n.
二、定义+例子 境解词义
1. Principal refers to someone or something of the highest rank, importance, or authority (e.g., a
school leader) or the original sum of money invested/borrowed, distinct from interest.
Principal 指的是最高级别、最重要或最有权威的人或事物（例如，学校领导），或者投
资/借款的原始金额，与利息不同。
2. A prince is a male member of a royal family (typically a king or queen's son) or a sovereign
ruler of a small state or principality.
王子是王室男性成员（通常是国王或女王的儿子）或小国或公国的君主。
A princess is a female member of a royal family, typically the daughter of a monarch (king or
queen) or the wife of a prince.
公主是王室女性成员，通常是君主（国王或女王）的女儿或王子的妻子。
Have you ever read the fairy tale Princess Jessica Rescues a Prince?
你读过《杰西卡公主营救王子》的故事吗？
3. Poverty is the state of lacking sufficient income, resources, or means to meet basic needs—
such as food, shelter, and clothing.
贫困是缺乏足够的收入、资源或手段来满足基本需求的状态——例如食物、住所和衣物。
中国如期完成了新时代脱贫攻坚目标任务，现行标准下农村贫困人口全部脱贫，消除了绝
对贫困。 《人类减贫的中国实践》白皮书
China has achieved the goal of poverty alleviation in the new era as scheduled, and all rural poor
people have been lifted out of poverty under the current standard. Absolute poverty has been
eliminated.
4. Prosperity is the state of thriving, flourishing, or being successful, particularly regarding
financial well-being, wealth, and good fortune.
繁荣是繁荣昌盛或成功的状态，尤其指经济状况、财富和好运方面的成功。
A country’s future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people.
一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛，在一定程度上取决于其人民所受教育的质量。
5. A semester is typically one of two 15–18 week sessions (fall and spring) that divide the school
year. .Originating from Latin for "six months" it represents half of the academic year. Common
synonyms include term, session, trimester, or academic term.
一个学期通常指将学年分为两个15-18 周的学期（秋季和春季）。源自拉丁语，意为“六
个月”，代表学年的一半。常见同义词包括学期、学期或学年。
6. A servant is an individual employed to perform services, typically domestic tasks like cleaning
or cooking within a household, or to provide assistance under the direction of an employer.
仆人是受雇提供服务的个人，通常从事家务劳动，例如家庭清洁或烹饪，或在雇主的指导
下提供协助。
7. Socialism is an economic and political system based on public or collective ownership of the
means of production, rather than private ownership. It aims to reduce inequality by managing
resources for the common good, often involving government regulation, planning, or cooperative
ownership to distribute wealth and provide services.
社会主义是一种以生产资料公有制或集体所有制而非私有制为基础的经济和政治制度。其
目标是通过管理资源以造福大众来减少不平等，通常涉及政府监管、规划或合作所有制，
以分配财富和提供服务。
三、图片展示 见图明义
1. The great pyramid in Egypt shows the skill of the ancient people, while the glass on her desk
is cut into the shape of a small, clear pyramid.
埃及的大金字塔展示了古人的技艺，而她桌上的玻璃被切割成了一个小而透明的金字塔形
状。
She sells seashells by the seashore,
The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.
So if she sells seashells on the seashore,
Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.
2. A large proportion of the building's design is carefully proportioned to create a sense of
balance and harmony.
这栋建筑的很大一部分设计都经过精心协调比例，以营造出平衡与和谐的感觉。
3. We made a rough map and decided to rough it for a week. The trail was rough, so we slept
rough some nights. In rough, our diet lacked roughage.
我们画了一张粗略的地图，决定去过一周艰苦生活。小路很崎岖，有几个晚上我们只能露
宿。大体上说，我们的饮食缺乏纤维素。
4. In ancient times, a slave would slave away in the fields from dawn till dusk, with no hope of
freedom.
在古代，奴隶会从早到晚在田地里奴隶般地辛苦劳作，没有任何获得自由的希望。
5. While I was dipping my fries in tomato sauce, my friend accidentally spilled chili sauce all
over the table.
当我把薯条蘸进番茄酱里时，我的朋友不小心把辣椒酱洒了一桌子。
6. To scale the mountain of this scale is a huge challenge; looking down from the peak, the
river below was so clear that I could see the scales on the fish.
要攀登这种规模的山脉是一个巨大的挑战；从山顶俯瞰，下面的河流清澈见底，我甚至能
看见鱼身上的鳞片。
7. My recent trip to Beijing was wonderful, and I've recently been telling all my friends about it.
我最近去北京的那趟旅行非常棒，而且最近我一直在跟所有朋友讲这件事。
8. The workers had to reinforce the building’s structure, and this reinforcement was completed
just before the storm arrived.
工人们不得不加固这房子的结构，而这项加固工作在风暴来临前刚刚完成。
9. 当这位父亲牺牲自己来保护孩子时，他所做的最终牺牲是显而易见的。
The father’s ultimate sacrifice was evident when he sacrificed himself to protect his child.
四、视觉演绎 影载词义
1. A puzzle is a game, toy, or problem designed to test ingenuity, skill, or knowledge, requiring
logical, spatial, or verbal effort to find a solution. It can be a noun or a verb (confuse or think
about).
谜题是一种旨在测试创造力、技能或知识的游戏、玩具或难题，需要运用逻辑、空间或语
言能力来找到解决方案。可作为名词或动词，(使人困惑、或思考)。
2. When the boy tried to figure out the puzzle of the math problem, he was puzzled to see his
sister finish a 500-piece puzzle in an hour.
当小男孩试图思索这道数学题的难题时，他很困惑地发现他妹妹在一小时内完成了一个
500 块的拼图。
3. Religion is a cultural system of behaviors and practices, world views, ethics, and social
organization that relate humanity to an order of existence. The picture on the right shows the
proportion of the population that follows each religion.
宗教是一种文化体系，由各种行为与实践、世界观、伦理道德及社会组织构成，它将人类
与某种存在的秩序联系起来。右边的图片显示了信仰各种宗教的人口比例。
4. The composer’s rhythm is so powerful that it feels like the musical notes are dancing, just as
the poet’s words come alive with a natural rhythm.
这位作曲家的节奏如此强劲，仿佛音符都在随之起舞，正如诗人的文字因天然的韵律而变
得生动。
5. After a week of rest and relaxation, she felt the vacation rejuvenate her spirit, and she
returned home with a sense of complete rejuvenation.
经过一周的休息放松，她感到假期重振了她的精神，回到家时，她感到一种彻底的焕然一
新。
6. There are several ways for teenagers to relieve stress: to exercise, to take a nap, to play with a
pet, to listen to music, or to meditate.
对于青少年来说，有几种缓解压力的方法：锻炼、小睡一会儿、和宠物玩、听音乐或者冥
想。
7. It is selfish of him to eat the last piece of cake without asking if anyone else wanted it.
他没问别人是否想吃就把最后一块蛋糕吃了，他真自私。
8. 这两名对手旗鼓相当，很难预料谁会胜出。
These two rivals are well-matched, and it's hard to predict which one will come out on top.
五、一词成谜 抽丝解意
1. I stand in the sand, so old and so high,
My shape is a triangle against the sky,
Kings sleep inside me, their treasures nearby,
Guess my name now, don't be shy.
What am I ?
____________
2. I'm not a king, but a king's own son,
My royal adventures have just begun,
I might kiss a princess when a spell is done,
My title's a short and royal one.
What am I ?
____________
3. I wear a crown, so shiny and bright,
I live in a castle, day and night,
A prince may save me with all his might,
Guess my name, it feels so right.
What am I ?
____________
4. I help you see how heavy you are,
Or show you how long your journey's so far,
On fish I'm shiny, on maps I'm a star,
Three jobs I do, yes I'm bizarre（奇怪的）.
What am I ?
____________
5. I'm found on the beach, so pretty and small,
I once was a creature's home and its hall,
Hold me to your ear, you'll hear the sea call,
Guess my name, one and all.
What am I ?
____________
6. I work all day, no rest, no play,
No one asks me what I say,
I have no freedom, night or day,
A sad word, I must say.
What am I ?
____________
7. I cook the food and clean the floor,
I open windows, close the door,
I do what masters ask and more,
A helper you might be looking for.
What am I ?
____________
8. When you are tired, I come out,
When you are sad, I'm all about,
A breath of air, a quiet shout,
Guess my name, without a doubt.
What am I ?
____________
9. In music, I make you tap your feet,
In poetry, I make the words so sweet,
I'm the beat that makes you move,
Guess my name and feel the groove.
What am I ?
____________
10. I have many pieces, one by one,
You put me together just for fun,
A mystery I might hold inside,
Guess my name, don't run and hide.
What am I ?
____________
六、类比桥接 “比”类旁通
1. A _________ is to inherit as a king is to rule.
王子对继承犹如国王对统治。
2. A _________ is to charm as a queen is to dignity.
公主对迷人犹如王后对尊贵。
3. A _________ is to labor as a servant is to serve.
奴隶对苦役犹如仆人对侍奉。
4. _________ is to lack as prosperity is to abundance.
贫困对匮乏犹如繁荣对丰裕。
5. A soldier is to obey as a _________ is to lead.
士兵对服从犹如校长对领导。
6. _________ is to believe as science is to prove.
宗教对信仰犹如科学对证明。
7. _________ is to overthrow as evolution is to adapt.
革命对推翻犹如进化对适应。
8. A _________ is to rise as a scale is to balance.
金字塔对高耸犹如天平对平衡。
9. A _________ is to skim as a scholar is to study.
扫描者对浏览犹如学者对研读。
10. A _________ person is to keep as a generous person is to share.
自私者对保留犹如慷慨者对分享。
11. A _________ is to progress as a year is to complete.
学期对进展犹如学年对完成。
12. _________ is to lose as investment is to risk.
牺牲对失去犹如投资对冒险。
13. A _________ is to solve as a mystery is to uncover.
谜题对解开犹如秘密对揭开。
14. _________ is to move as a sigh is to release.
节奏让人律动，正如叹息让人释放。
15. _________ is to uneven as smooth is to even.
粗糙对不平整犹如光滑对平整。
七、诗境通译 意象共现
1. 美人天上落，龙塞始应春。
孙逖《观永乐公主入蕃》
The fair _________ seems to fall from the sky;
Spring comes to Dragon Fortress far and nigh.
2. 荣华易尽，须要退步抽身。
曹雪芹《红楼梦》
_________ and splendor soon run out; some way of escape must be found.
3. 投身革命即为家，血雨腥风应有涯。
陈毅《梅岭三章》
This _________ has been my home;
Though heaven rains blood, slaughter eventually ends.
4. Just want things
_________.
Just things,
not all.
Proportion by Ben Doller
中文：只想要事物成比例。只要事物，而非全部。
八、名人名言 借箸代筹
1. We must always change, renew, _________ ourselves; otherwise we harden.
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (German
writer)
我们必须不断改变、更新、使自己恢复活力；否则我们就会僵化。
2. To cure sometimes, to _________ often, to comfort always."
Edward Livingston Trudeau (American
physician)
有时去治愈；常常去帮助；总是去安慰。
3. It's never too late… To Find Your _________. You know it when you feel balanced. When the
segments of your life are moving in harmony. When your mind is sharp, your body feels light
and lithe, and spirit is strong. Seek that harmony."
Patrick Lindsay
(Author)
找到你的节奏永远不会太晚。当你感到平衡时，你就知道它。当你生活的各个部分和谐
运转时，当你的思维敏锐、身体轻盈灵活、精神强大时。寻求那种和谐。
4. We need wealth and science and justice in human relationship, but redemption comes only
through _________.
Calvin Coolidge (30th U.S.
President)
我们需要财富、科学和人际关系的正义，但救赎只有通过牺牲才能实现。
5. The first man gets the oyster, the second man gets the _________.
Andrew Carnegie (American
industrialist)
第一个人得到牡蛎，第二个人得到空壳。
6. Do not become responsible for all or for everyone, otherwise you become a _________ and the
_________ of all.
Baltasar Gracián, The Art of Worldly
Wisdom
不要对所有的人和事都负责。否则，你将沦为一个奴隶，所有人的奴隶。
7. _________ doth best discover vice, but adversity doth discover virtue.
Francis Bacon
(Philosopher)
顺境时显现恶习，逆境时凸现美德。
8. The _________ goal of education in the schools should be creating men and women who are
capable of doing new things, not simply repeating what other generations have done.
Jean Piaget
Psychologist)
学校教育的主要目标应该是培养能够创造新事物的人，而不仅仅是重复前人所做之事。
9. The greatest of burdens to have to bear is the burden of _________.
Saadi Shirazi
(Persian poet)
最痛苦的负担，莫过于承受贫困。
10. The only society I like is ______________, and the tougher the better. There’s where you get
down to bedrock and meet human people.
Robert W. Service
(Poet)
我只喜欢那种粗犷而严酷的社会，越是严酷越好。只有在那种地方，你才能触及根本，
遇见真实的人类。
11. _________ is not living as one wishes to live, it is asking others to live as one wishes to live.
Os
car Wilde
自私不是按照自己的意愿生活，而是要求别人按照自己的意愿生活。
九、完成句子 语境固词
1. The _________ lived a life of luxury, but he knew that many of his people lived in terrible
_________. To help them, he decided to make a great _________ and gave away most of his
wealth.
王子过着奢侈的生活，但他知道许多子民生活在可怕的贫穷中。为了帮助他们，他决定做
出巨大的牺牲，捐出了自己大部分的财产。
2. The school _________ is like the leader of a small society. He has his own office at the top,
and the school structure can feel like a _________. A new teacher might start as an assistant and
work their way up, almost like a _________ to the more experienced staff at first, before gaining
more responsibility.
学校校长就像一个小社会的领导者。他的办公室在顶层，学校的管理结构就像一座金字塔。
新老师可能从助理做起，在获得更多责任之前，起初几乎像资深员工的仆人一样工作。
3. The _________ looked out of her window and let out a deep _________. She was tired of the
formal dinners where everything had to be perfect, even the _________ on the fish.
公主望着窗外，深深地叹息了一声。她厌倦了那些一切都必须完美无缺的正式晚宴，连鱼
上面的酱汁也不例外。
4. Walking on the beach, my feet felt the _________ surface of a broken _________. It was a
small reminder of the powerful ocean.
走在沙滩上，我的脚感受到了破碎贝壳粗糙的表面。这小小的触感让人联想到强大的海洋。
5. During the _________, teachers use different methods to _________ your final grade. They
_________ your homework, projects, and test scores like ingredients on a _________, as all
contribute to the final result.
在学期中，老师们用不同的方法来衡量你的最终成绩。他们像用秤称原料一样来称量你的
作业、项目和考试分数，因为这些都会影响最终结果。
十、词性转换 以一驭万
1. Hearing the news __________ my anxiety, and I felt __________ — a true __________.
(relieve)
听到这个消息缓解了我的焦虑，我感到如释重负——一种真正的解脱。
2. His religion guides his life, and he is so __________ that he follows its rules __________.
(religion)
他的宗教指引着他的生活，他非常虔诚，以至于一丝不苟地遵守教规。
3. The revolution brought new ideas. The __________ leader worked with another
__________ to __________ farming. (revolution)
这场革命带来了新思想。那位革命性的领袖与另一位革命者合作，彻底变革了农业。
4. The architect __________ the rooms carefully. The __________ of windows was
__________ to the wall space, creating a well-proportioned and __________ design. The
costs were shared __________. (proportion)
建筑师仔细地按比例分配了房间。窗户的比例与墙面空间是成比例的，创造出一个比例协
调且相称的设计。费用也按比例地分摊了。
5. The country's prosperity grew, and its people became more __________. (prosperity)
这个国家的繁荣日益增长，其人民也变得更加富裕。
6. The math puzzle was so __________ that it __________ everyone. Looking at it in
__________, the students remained __________. (puzzle)
这道数学谜题非常令人困惑，它难住了所有人。学生们疑惑地看着它，仍然感到困惑。
7. A recent event showed me something I hadn't noticed __________. (recent)
最近的一件事让我意识到了一些我最近一直没有注意到的东西。
8. __________ the bridge, workers used __________ concrete. This __________ made it
much stronger. (reinforce)
为了加固这座桥，工人们使用了钢筋混凝土。这种加固使它坚固多了。
9. A short vacation can rejuvenate your mind. This feeling of __________ helps you work
better. (rejuvenate)
一个短暂的假期能让你的精神恢复活力。这种焕然一新的感觉能帮助你更好地工作。
10. The drummer kept a steady rhythm. His __________ beating was so precise that the whole
band played __________ along. (rhythm)
鼓手保持著穩定的節奏。他有節奏的敲擊非常精準，以至於整個樂團都跟著有節奏地演奏。
11. In their intense __________, the young singer proved to be a worthy __________; she could
rival anyone with her __________ voice. (rival)
在他们激烈的竞争中，这位年轻歌手被证明是一个可敬的对手；她能以她无与伦比的嗓音
与任何人匹敌。
12. A quick scan of the document was enough. I used the ________ to ________ it properly
later.
快速浏览一眼文件就够了。我后来用了扫描仪把它好好地扫描了。(scan)
13. Acting __________ out of pure __________ hurts others. But when you act __________,
that __________ shows you aren't selfish. (selfish)
出于纯粹的自私而自私地行事会伤害他人。但当你无私地行事时，这种无私表明你并不自
私。
14. The cruel __________ forced people into __________. He made them __________ in his
fields, treating every slave as property. (slave)
残酷的奴隶贩子迫使人们陷入奴隶制。他让他们在他的田地里奴隶般劳作，把每个奴隶都
当作财产对待。
15. Under socialism, the __________ government focuses on __________ welfare. Some call
these policies __________, but they aim to help everyone. (socialism)
在社会主义制度下，社会主义的政府关注社会的福利。有人称这些政策为社会主义式的，
但它们旨在帮助每个人。
十一、对话巩固 只为一词
1. What was a headache for the woman?
A. The history exam.
B. Weekend study.
C. Finding sources.
2. What can we learn about the man's mom?
A. She wants him to be a prince.
B. She wants him to work hard.
C. She wants him to feel comfortable.
3. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. Plans after exams.
B. Studies in school.
C. Food and cooking.
十二、语法填空 依境索词
Last semester was incredibly rough for me. I had to sacrifice almost all my weekends to
study, which left me ___________ (exhaust). My biggest puzzle was chemistry, especially the
periodic table and understanding the scale of atoms. ______________ (reinforce) my
understanding, I would scan my notes every night before bed. Nothing could relieve my stress
except listening to music, ___________ steady rhythm always helped me relax.
One day, our principal announced a school trip to the museum. The exhibit on ancient Egypt,
which featured a real pyramid artifact, was ___________ (fascinate). I also learned about socialism
and other economic systems in history class. ___________ I don't follow any particular religion, I fin
d the topic interesting.
That trip made me think about my best friend, Sarah. Her family lives in poverty, struggling to
make ends meet ___________ the country's overall prosperity. A large proportion of their
income ___________ (go) to rent. Sometimes Sarah acts like a princess, wanting everything her
way, but I know it's just a dream to escape her reality. Her brother is the opposite—___________
(self) and never selfish. Sarah refuses to be a slave to circumstance; she works like a __________
(serve) at a local café, saving money for college. Seeing her determination turned my classmates
from rivals into motivation. With a deep sigh, I promised myself I would study even _________
(hard)—for both of us.
