2026 届高三英语一轮复习语法考点3：非谓语动词之动词不定式
2025 年高考真题
1.【2025 年浙江1 月】Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women ___60___
(rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive ___61___
(solve) to one-time event dressing.
2. 【2025 年新高考卷I】We hope ___58___ (present) the rather abstract Go game
and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and
expressionism.
3.【2025 年新高考II 卷】Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used
laundry lines to dry clothing, robbing me of the chance 62.___(discover) one of
the great wonders of sunshine - that alluring“ sunshine scent” after sunning
clothes for an entire day.
2024 年高考真题
1.【2024 年新高考Ⅰ卷】These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give)
the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
2. 【2024 年新高考II 卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's
international ____62____ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking
through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ____63____ (find) the connection
between the two great writers.
3.【2024 年浙江1 月】However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra
____56___ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense.
4.【2024 年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any
level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our atten
tion because of their large size and variety.
2023 年高考真题
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】
To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it
first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a
fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without al
lowing them tearing or spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓
言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom
2020 年—2022 年高考真题
1.【2022 年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked
(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step ________ (journey) the Belt and Road
route (路线) by foot.
2.【2022 年全新高考I 卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the exist
ing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase)
effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3.【2022.6 全国乙卷】 ________ (strengthen) the connection with young peo
ple, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social me
dia.
4.【2021 全国乙卷】Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact
on the natural environment.
5.【2021 年北京卷】Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The
findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
6.【2020 年北京卷】It takes them hundreds of years_____________(break)
down.
7.【2020 年浙江卷1 月】The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950
was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
8. 【2022 年新高考II 卷】 He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up __59___ (see) them.
9. 【2020 年全国卷I】Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard
Chang’e-4 ____6___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.
10. 【2020 年全国II 卷】They are easy ___8___ (care) for and make great presents.
11. 【2020 年全国III 卷】The next morning he hired a boat and set out ___7___
(find) the well-known painter.
12. 【2021 年全国甲卷】It is possible ___3___ (walk) or bike the entire 14
kilometers.
13. 【2021 年全国乙卷】Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is
popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. ____9___ (activity) there
range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim
_____10___ (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
14. 【2022 年北京卷】As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards
her.Fearful that he might have an intention____2___(harm) her, Helen started to run.
15. 【2021 年北京卷】The findings show a critical need 10
(invest) in disaster
prevention.
2014 年—2019 年高考真题
1. 【2014 年全国1 卷】It took years of work__5__(reduce)the industrial
pollution and clean the water.
2. 【2014 年英语课标II】I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the
driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
3. 【2019 年全国卷I】Modern methods ____3____tracking polar bear populations
have been employed only since the mid
1980s,and are expensive ____4____
﹣
（per
form） consistently over a large area.
4. 【2019 年新课标II 卷】Picking up her"Lifetime Achievement"award,proud Irene
____4____（declare） she had no plans ____5____（retire） from her 36
year
﹣
﹣
old business.
5. 【2019 年新课标III】On our way to the house,it was raining ____1____ hard
that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ____2____（get）there.
6. 【2018 年全国I 卷】You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the bene
fit.
7. 【2017 年新课标I】They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to re
cover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
8.【2018 年全国卷II】 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of
rice __4___ (improve) water quality.
9. 【2018 年全国卷III】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___10__
(stay) and watch.
10. 【2017 年全国卷III】But Sarah, ___4___has taken part in shows along with
top models, wants ___5___ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
11. 【2016 年全国卷II】If you find something you love doing outside of the office,
you'll be less likely ___9___ (bring) your work home.
12. 【2016 年新课标III】Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and
metal ___3__ (create) special designs.
13. 【2015 年全国II 卷】When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat
and are now cold enough ___6___(cool) the house during the hot day;
14. 【2019 年浙江卷】 But some students didn't want ____8__ (wear) the uni
form.
15.【2018 年浙江卷】 While regularly eating out seems to ___6___ (become)
common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
16. 【2016 年浙江6 月】 Sixteen years ___5___(early), Pahlsson had removed the
diamond ring___6___ (cook) a meal.
17.【2018 年全国I 卷】 The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
of rice __4___ (improve) water quality.
其他高考真题
1. 【2008 广东卷】For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___2___ (help) it
grow”, is based on the following story.
2. 【2009 广东卷】She wished that he was as easy ___2___ (please) as her mother,
who was always delighted with perfume.
优秀模拟试题
1．One Styrofoam cup takes more than 1 million years (recycle) in a
landfill, according to Cleveland State University.
2．To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya
seeks (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites.
3．Earthen houses are made of earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily
available materials which are used (form) walls up to 6 feet thick.
4．
(strength) the connection with
young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on
social media.
5．It’s been an honor (watch) the panda programme develop and to see
the pandas settle into their new home.
6．You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance, which makes it easy
for you (adapt)to the new life in Beijing.
7．Whenever feeling depressed, I prefer (read) the Novel Column which
includes a lot of imaginative stories.
8．As the new immigrants gain financial independence and a greater knowl
edge of the surrounding city, they may choose (stay) close to known
friends and neighbors for comfort.
9．Cybercriminals trick you into parting with your money, infecting your com
puter with a virus (steal) your personal data, or blocking you from access
ing your own data until a ransom is paid.
10．Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bon
fire (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the
coming year.
11．But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰) ruling the market,
they couldn’t rely on the old technique (survive).
12．Due (come) into effect from April 1, the law explains water conser
vation on the river basin, ecological protection and restoration, conservation
and intensive use of water resources, flood control and pollution prevention
among other measures.
13．As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi
heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted (express).
14．The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by
the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts that was mainly silk for those local
loads in west China area (hold) their loyalty.
15．Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the first (come) out of the
capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.
16．The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that
individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are
13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.
17． Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried
out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large
carnivores in China.
18．The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir
and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood that function as anti
bodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music
could be less likely (get) sick.
19．There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my
mind which (buy).
20．After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in
1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and
appreciate the artistic treasures.
21．The main problem in my English study is that words are diffi
cult (memorize).
22．I have heard many men (complaint) that they had more pressure
on their shoulder.
23．Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12
April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go) into
space.
24．A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an,
as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
25．I rushed back to the park, only (find) the bag had been taken away.
26．It was not until I lost the opportunity (admit) to my dream uni
versity that I realized the importance of treasuring youth.
27．Apart from the textbooks, other materials like dictionaries, reference
books were often referred to (assist) my studies last year.
28．More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too
hot (host) such games by the end of this century.
29．He hurried home,only (tell) his parents had left for Guang Dong
Province.
30．Our aim is (finish) our revision ahead of time and organise a volun
tary activity.
31．
(help) us prepare for the exam, the teacher
suggested reading through our notes.
32．We regret (tell) you that your application has not been success
ful.
33．Only when you try your best can you have a chance (become) a
promising person.
34．Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people in a
business setting.
35．He contacted the driver, only (discover) it contained ￡400 in notes,
with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
36．An important step for developing countries towards developed ones
is (wipe) out poverty.
37．The plan is designed to motivate more people (take) actions to pro
tect the environment.
38．Here, merchants from China and many other places met (negoti
ate) trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures.
39．I had a strong desire (look) at the random things that were being
flashed before my eyes.
40．He is always the first staff (arrive) at the office, which I think is why
he is promoted so quickly.
41．He has become the first American scientist (award) a Nobel prize.
42．The tunes are easy (sing), and the lyrics often leave you deep in
thought.
43．I can’t go to the cinema on time with all these dishes (wash).
44．Recently, Andy has flown back to Beijing (promote) her new album.
45．This lack of self-interest and promotion kept Cunningham focused on his
craft , enbling him (capture) New York’s unique street style.
46．What I suggest is (purchase) the tickets in advance from the box
office.
47．It is essential for the figures (update) on a regular basis, which is
important for our research.
48．In 1961 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes
is to (relief) worldwide starvation.
49．
(have) a chance to experience this, you can stop by a vil
lage pub and relax with a local beer.
50．Christopher Columbus discovered what he viewed as India on the epic
voyage, only (inform) that what he discovered was a new land.
51．He promised that he would do whatever he could (help) me, but he
didn’t.
52．The problem (refer) to at the meeting tomorrow is about envi
ronmental pollution.
53．Li Na, the first (achieve) a ranking of world No.2 in Asia, retired from
tennis in September.
54．Jing Haipeng, who became the first taikonaut (go) into space for a
fourth time with this mission, served as the commander and spacecraft pilot.
55．She has become the first female physicist of her country (receive) the
Prize.
56．Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility (keep) their
neighbors from harm?
57．They were pleased with his classical music and folk songs and finally in
vited him (perform) in the silver hall.
58．I’m writing to (apology) to you for my not being able to pay a visit
to Beijing with you next weekend.
59．With so many problems (deal) with, I need to work overtime to
morrow.
60．A series of hands-on classes are designed for students (acquire)
the necessary life skills.
61．Driven by a sense of commitment, a great many joined the army (re
sist) the Japanese invaders and defend the honour of the nation.
62．
(push) her career further, Jia Ling, a well-
known film director and actress, offered to her fans another master
piece, YOLO, short for “You Only Live Once”.
63．Still, practical problems remain (solve), such as ensuring the trips
are safe as many taxis will be flown without pilots.
64．One agency, based in Woodbridge, is expected (receive) $1. 5 mil
lion.
65．It made him angry (laugh) at yesterday.
66．Boys tend (spend) their screen time on games, where they talk to their
teammates through headphones.
67．Learning Chinese helps them see life from a new perspective
and (broad) their minds to the outside world.
68．With the mayor (come) to our school tomorrow, the headmaster is as
busy as a bee.
69．We were forced (run) away,but suddenly we saw something lying on
our way home.
70．With so many types of bicycles (choose) from, I was really at a loss
which one to buy.
