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选择性必修一~选择性必修四词汇综合检测
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：100 分）
第一部分（完成句子 共70 分）
一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
1．His sudden ______ (缺席) worried his parents greatly.
2．She showed great ______ (决心) to overcome the difficulties.
3．The scientist made an important ______ (发现) in the field of biology.
4．The ______ (建筑师) designed this magnificent building.
5．His ______ (主要的) goal is to enter a top university.
6．Your ______ (态度) towards work determines your success.
7．Her cheerful ______ (性格) made her popular among colleagues.
8．The ______ (奋斗) for freedom lasted for many years.
9．You must accept the ______ (后果) of your actions.
10．Many ______ (成年人) find it hard to adapt to new technology.
11．The doctor ______ (推荐) him to take a good rest.
12．His words completely ______ (使困惑) everyone present.
13．She found a reliable ______ (伙伴) for the business.
14．Our ______ (公司) has branches all over the world.
15．He enjoys ______ (探索) ancient ruins.
16．She is an ______ (外向的) person who loves parties.
17．He tried to ______ (给……留下印象) the boss with his hard work.
18．They often ______ (争论) about money problems.
19．She has ______ (戒烟) smoking for five years.
20．Eye ______ (接触) is crucial in communication.
21．What is your final ______ (目的地)?
22．The old ______ (城堡) attracts many tourists.
23．The ancient ______ (文明) of Greece is fascinating.
24．The scenery is ______ (极其) beautiful.
25．We ______ (尊敬) those who fought for our country.
26．He was caught ______ (作弊) in the exam.
27．His physical ______ (力量) amazed everyone.
28．Her advice had a ______ (积极的) effect on me.
29．After many ______ (失败), he finally succeeded.
30．He shared his life ______ (智慧) with the young.
31．Stay ______ (冷静的) in face of danger.
32．The ______ (废墟) of the temple are still visible.
33．The miners were ______ (营救) after the accident.
34．______ (尽管) the hardship, they never gave up.
35．______ (全球的) warming is a serious issue.
二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35 小题，每小题1 分，共35 分。）
36．I really a______ your timely help.
37．The number of boys and girls is e______ in our class.
38．He speaks a local d______ that is hard to follow.
39．You need to enlarge your v______ to improve your English.
40．The workers were t______ in the collapsed building.
41．A stranger came to my r______ when I was in trouble.
42．The organization s______ homeless people in winter.
43．He i______ his knee during the football match.
44．Many companies c______ fiercely for market share.
45．He kept p______ to be rich, but nobody believed him.
46．He only p______ to work; actually he was sleeping.
47．The a______ clapped warmly after the performance.
48．English is the o______ language of many countries.
49．At the audience‘s r______, the singer gave an encore.
50．I a______ him for his courage and honesty.
51．My work s______ is fully booked today.
52．My teacher r______ that I read more classics.
53．She has a deep knowledge of French l______.
54．Young people p______ online shopping to going to stores.
55．Eating is an important part of French life s______.
56．A person’s p______ affects their learning style.
57．She was c______ about the strange noise.
58．They e______ gifts before leaving.
59．His pleasant p______ makes him popular.
60．She was a______ about her exam results.
61．The scientists carried out several e______.
62．She was a______ with him for being late again.
63．He i______ that he had done nothing wrong.
64．Tourism is the main s______ of income here.
65．He fell into the common e______ of judging by appearance.
66．His behaviour under s______ was admirable.
67．He lives in a comfortable a______ in the city center.
68．She spoke to him in her native t______.
69．Email is a useful m______ of communication.
70．Keep this book for future r______.
第二部分（完形填空 共15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15 小题，每小1
分，共15 分)
The other night, I woke up at three in the morning. After reading news about various global crises on my phone that I
was powerless to change, I was filled with terrible
71
. This low
72
stayed with me the next morning until my
friend Carrie called and invited me to go out for a walk.
My first 73
was that climate change caused the warm winter, but I tried to 74
it and went out. For an hour, we
chatted casually about our kids, the ducks in the pond, our jobs and the new buildings nearby.
When I returned home, my inner tension 75
completely. The world's problems were still not
76
, but I felt
light and calm. This is exactly the 77
of community. Faced with economic uncertainty and political tension, people often
feel 78
. Meanwhile, we have been 79
real community connection gradually because of digital life, making it less
80
when we need it most.
Face-to-face communication 81
fear and reminds us of each other's humanity. Small daily activities are part of the
82
, helping build trust and stability.
Community still
83
and only needs our active participation. Real-world
84
with people around us can help
us 85
hard times, and simple daily interactions are the key to a supportive community.
71. A. anxiety B. encouragement C. inspiration D. strength
72. A. energy B. voice C. pressure D. mood
73. A. answer B. chance C. memory D. thought
74. A. accept B. control C. ignore D. remember
75. A. developed B. disappeared C. grew D. expanded
76. A. noticed B. predicted C. solved D. understood
77. A. nature B. power C. purpose D. secret
78. A. hopeful B. stressed C. positive D. relieved
79. A. losing B. building C. serving D. imagining
80. A. accessible B. effective C. important D. reliable
81. A. expresses B. hides C. calms D. arouses
82. A. principle B. reaction C. repetition D. solution
83. A. changes B. waits C. functions D. weakens
84. A. arguments B. connections C. competitions D. discussions
85. A. fall into B. look through C. run into D. pull through
第三部分（语法填空 共15 分）
四、本题共10 小题，每小1.5 分，共15 分。
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dr. Wang is a scientist 86______ has devoted his life to environmental protection. He believes that the future of our
planet depends on 87______ (take) action now. Every day, he arrives at his laboratory early 88______ (conduct) research on
renewable energy. He often says, “The greatest threat 89______ our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” His
colleagues respect him because he treats everyone 90______ (fair). Last year, one of his students, Li Hua, 91______
(struggle) with a complex experiment. Instead of blaming him, Dr. Wang spent extra time 92______ (guide) him through the
process. Thanks to his patience, Li Hua finally succeeded. He was so 93______ (grate) that he wrote Dr. Wang a thank-you
letter. Dr. Wang believes that a scientist’s duty is 94______ (use) knowledge to benefit mankind. He is truly 95______
admirable researcher.
