2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
五）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）What time is it now?
A．It’s 3:00 p. m. B．It’s 4:00 p. m. C．It’s 5:00 p. m.
2．（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）Why does the man call the woman?
A．To buy a plane ticket. B．To book a hotel room. C ． To leave a message for
someone.
3．（2023秋·湖北孝感·高三校联考开学考试）What is the man doing?
A．Showing a way. B．Asking for directions. C．Making an invitation.
4．（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试） Why does the man want to
leave the umbrella behind?
A．His mother has told him to do so.
B．He didn’t watch the weather report.
C．He’s going away from the rain.
5．（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）What are the speakers going to do on Saturday?
A．Enjoy a concert. B．Go to the cinema. C．Play computer games.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023春·安徽·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Bard?
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．An editor.
7．What will the woman do in the evening?
A．Take Bard to his aunt’s. B．Look after a baby. C．Pay a visit to Mike.
（2023秋·云南保山·高三统考期末）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A new cell phone.
B．The Internet in the house.
C．The price of the smart phone.
9．What does the man mainly use his phone for?
A．Communication. B．Taking pictures. C．Playing games
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter.
11．Where are the man’s glasses?
A．In the bathroom. B．In his pocket. C．On his nose.
12．What impressed the man most about his forgetfulness?
A．He went out without having pants on.
B．He forgot about his wedding and went fishing.
C．He went fishing without taking the fishing pole.
（2023秋·江西宜春·高三江西省丰城中学校考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
13．Why is the woman exhausted?
A．She is running. B．She is wet in the rain. C．She didn’t sleep well.
14．How far does the woman cover every week?
A．Two miles. B．Three miles. C．Six miles.
15．What is the man’s healthy habit?
A．He has a healthy diet. B．He gets enough sleep. C．He does much exercise.
16．What would the man like to do?
A．Cycle to work. B．Get to bed earlier. C．Go to the pool every day.
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
小题。
17．What is People You Meet?
A．An office party. B．A radio program. C．A training course.18．How many people does Mark’s office serve every year?
A．About 100,000. B．About 200,000. C．About 500,000.
19．What do we know about Mark?
A．He is a team leader. B．He was born in London. C．He speaks thirty languages.
20．What do Mark and his co-workers usually do to help visitors?
A．Show them around. B．Plan tours for them. C．Teach them English.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·河南洛阳·高三校联考开学考试）If you are looking for culturally and globally
unique experiences, here are four fascinating festivals that you can try from different corners of
the world.
Holi Festival in India
Holi Festival in India is a colorful celebration of the arrival of spring. This festival, which
falls in February or March, is celebrated with much enthusiasm and excitement all across the
country. During Holi, people smear(涂抹) each other’s faces with brightly colored powders and
spray colored water using water guns called pichkaris.
Carnival of Venice in Italy
This is a festival when you can see the streets of Venice flooded with colorful masks and
carefully prepared costumes. Participants engage in a series of events ranging from parades and
costume contests to masquerade balls(化装舞会). There is a popular event at the carnival, in
which a girl in a traditional costume descends a rope from a tower to the square below.
Carnaval de Oruro in Bolivia
This carnival is a visual performance that takes place every year. The carnival features
colorful and intricate(复杂精细的) costumes worn by tens of thousands of dancers and musicians
who parade through the streets of Oruro over several days. The carnival is devoted to the Virgin of
Candelaria, resulting in a fascinating and unique display of cultural heritage and artistic
expression.
Day of the Dead in Guatemala
The Day of the Dead is a gift to the loved ones who are dead. The festival is a mixture of
traditional Mayan culture and Catholic traditions. It takes place on November 1st and involves
flowers, candles, and food offerings for the loved ones who are dead.
21．What is special about the Holi Festival in India?
A．Costume contests and masquerade balls.
B．Brightly colored powders on people’s faces.C．Colorful and intricate costumes of dancers.
D．Beautiful flowers and good food offerings.
22．What do Carnival of Venice-in Italy and Carnaval de Oruro in Bolivia have in common?
A．They are celebrated for the rich.
B．They just cost a little money.
C．They feature carefully prepared costumes.
D．They are in memory of famous musicians.
23．What do we know about the Day of the Dead in Guatemala?
A．It is a weekly celebrated festival.
B．It is an event with some parades.
C．It is a mixture of six different traditions.
D．It is a festival for the dead people love.
B
（2023秋·湖南·高三校联考开学考试）Before the exams began, God told me in my mind
several times, “Don’t cheat.” But I did not listen because I knew it was not easy for me to get good
marks in exams. Taking out my notebook, I copied the answers from it and passed the exams with
very good marks.
I felt guilty and ashamed and asked God to forgive me, which I thought was all I needed to
do to give me peace. Using my good exam results I went on further with my education. Studying
in Kwara State College of Education, I could not have peace in my mind, thinking, “You have
done wrong. The result is not yours.”
At last I went to the leaders of my church to ask for help, who told me that it is not enough to
say sorry to God. I must show that I am sorry by putting right what I did wrong. For me, that
meant telling the principal of the college that I cheated in the exams and that I should not have got
into the college. I wrote a letter to him, telling him what I had done and took the letter to the
principal’s office and gave it to his secretary, who read it first. “If this gets to the principal you will
go to prison, ” she said, “Go away and think about it.”
I went back to the church leaders and told them what the secretary said and they said I must
still go to the principal. So the next day, I went back to the secretary, who took me to see the
principal this time. To my surprise, he told me not to be afraid but to go to the person who was in
charge of the exams. I did as required and that person let me take the exams again. I passed! Now
I am back at the college, but, more important, God has taken away the feelings of guilt and I have
peace in my mind.
24．What does the writer tell us with the story?
A．Why he cheated in a exam.
B．Why he wrote to the principal.
C．How he recovered a peaceful mind.D．How he prepared for the college entrance exam.
25．What played the most important part in correcting what the writer did wrong?
A．Working hard at his lessons. B．Doing as the church leaders said.
C．Going to the church to say sorry to God.D．Communicating with the school leaders.
26．How did the principal react when the writer saw him?
A．He was good to him. B．He was angry with him.
C．He refused to accept his apology. D．He thought he had done nothing wrong.
27．What finally helped the writer feel good again?
A．His generosity. B．His tolerance. C．His hard work. D．His honesty.
C
（2023秋·广西·高三南宁二中校联考开学考试）Have you ever spent an afternoon in the
backyard, maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game, when suddenly you notice that everything
goes quiet? According to our own experience, we know there is actually “calm before the storm”!
But what causes this calm?
A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm--a single--cell thunderstorm. In it,
there is usually only one main updraft, which is warm, damp air. Storms typically draw in the air
that fit their need as fuel from all directions -- even from the direction in which the storm is
traveling.
As the warm, damp air is pulled into a storm system, it leaves a low-pressure vacuum (真空)
coming after. The rising air meets the cold, dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds,
thus the temperature of the rising air drops, and the water vapour in it changes into tiny drops that
are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles (粒子) like dust,
until they grow large enough to form raindrops.
This warm, damp air keeps moving upwards, but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip
through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud, the air gets spit out at the top. This air is sent
rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there, the air goes down. Warm and dry air is
relatively stable, and once it covers a region, that air, in turn, causes the calm before a storm.
Most thunderstorms, though, don’t start with calm. That’s because most are actually groups
of storms with complex wind patterns. There’s so much air moving up and down storm groups that
the calm before the storm never happens. Instead, before the storm, it might be really windy!
28．Which best fits the description of the particular kind of storm?
A．A thunderstorm with a single shape. B．A thunderstorm without strong winds.
C．A storm with air drawn from every direction. D．A storm fueled by moving air from the
ground.
29．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Warm and damp air. B．Cold and dry air.
C．Storm cloud. D．Single-cell thunderstorm.30．Which does the writer most likely agree to?
A．Presence of the calm results from stable air.
B．Not all thunderstorms begin with the calm.
C．The drier the air is, the bigger the storm will be.
D．Storm happens without air moving up and down.
31．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Causes and effects of a single--cell storm. B．A vivid description of a peaceful storm.
C．The process of forming warm and damp air. D．An explanation of the calm before a
storm.
D
（2023秋·重庆·高三校考开学考试）Nuclear bombs. That’s the go-to answer for incoming
space objects like asteroids (小行星) and comets as far as Hollywood is concerned. Movies like
Deep Impact and Armageddon rely on nuclear weapons, delivered by stars like Bruce Willis, to
save the world and deliver the drama.
But planetary defense experts say in reality, if astronomers spotted a dangerous in-coming
space rock, the safest and best answer might be something more subtle, like simply pushing it off
course by crashing it with a small spacecraft.
That’s just what NASA did on Monday evening, when a spacecraft headed straight into
anasteroid called Dimorphos, which is around 7 million miles away and poses no threat to Earth.
It’s about 525 feet across and orbits another larger asteroid.
In images streamed (传输) as the crash neared, the egg-shaped asteroid grew in size from a
little spot on screen to have its full rocky surface come quickly into focus before the signal went
dead as the craft hit right on target.
Events happened exactly as engineers had planned, they said, with nothing going wrong. “As
far as we can tell, our first planetary defense test was a success,” said Elena Adams, the mission
systems engineer, who added that scientists looked on with “both terror and joy” as the spacecraft
neared its final destination.
The crash was the peak of NASA’s Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART), a 7-yearand
more than $300 million effort which launched a space vehicle in November of 2021 to perform
humanity’s first-ever test of planetary defense technology. It will be about two months, scientists
said, before they will be able to determine if the crash was enough to drive the asteroid slightly off
course, probably shortening its original orbit.
NASA plans to launch an asteroid-hunting space telescope named NEO Surveyor in 2026.
“We’ve tracked lots of space rocks, especially the larger ones that could cause extinction-level
events. Thankfully, none currently threaten Earth. But many asteroids the size of Dimorphos
haven’t yet been discovered, and those could potentially take out a city if they came crashing
down,” explains Lindley Johnson, NASA’s Planetary Defense Officer.
32．Why does the author mention the movies?A．To make a prediction. B．To provide a possibility.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To make a comparison.
33．What can we infer from the passage?
A．. Dimorphos could cause extinction-level events.
B．The 7-year program has drawn a conclusion.
C．NEO Surveyor has tracked lots of space rocks.
D．NASA pushed Dimorphos by crashing.
34．Which statement does Lindley Johnson most possibly agree with?
A．Larger asteroids will not be a threat to Earth.
B．NASA should shoulder the responsibility for the crash.
C．NEO Surveyor is expected to discover asteroids the size of Dimorphos.
D．Asteroids like Dimorphos are more destructive than other larger ones.
35．What is the best title of the passage?
A．An intentional crash in space B．A threat to Earth from asteroids
C．The contribution to space safety D．The impact of planetary defense technology
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·全国·一模）You will be leaving this school soon and the unavoidable question
many people will ask you is, “ 36 ” Some of you may have already decided on a career
path, but many of you still don’t have a clue. Here are some things you might want to consider.
37 Will it be in demand in 20 years? Rapid technological change is taking place
and we need to be forward-looking at our future prospects. While many occupations are being
taken over by new technology, jobs requiring high-level of critical thinking, emotional intelligence
and human interaction remain in high demand. These jobs are not easily replaced by machines or
technology. So think carefully about this before you choose your professional path.
Choose a career that interests you. Some people might think this is unimportant, but if you
are truly passionate about your job then going to work every day won’t seem unpleasant. 38
Based on your own values, sills and personality type, you should ask yourself what you rally enjoy
doing. This can help you decide if a career path is a good fit for you.
Of course you will want to Consider your chosen profession’s earning power. Although high
pay plays a part, you should know that a Job with a big salary will likely require more effort and a
higher level of stress. 39 If you have interests outside of work, or are struggling with
other demands in your life, you might want to choose a less taxing line of work.
40 Therefore, when you’re not sure which direction to take, you should keep an old
saying in mind, “Choose a job you love and you will never have to work a day in your life.”
A．What occupation do you want to choose?B．Prepare yoursef for a career with creating power.
C．Does the career you consider have staying power?
D．It’s also likely that you will stay and grow in this career.
E．Only the truly motivated are likely to meet these challenges.
F．Thinking about a life-long career at this stage is surely challenging.
G．Choosing the right career won’t stress you with enough preparations.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从
每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2023·全国·一模）Snow had just melted off the ground that April day at our house in
Regina Beach. My husband, Carl, had just cleaned up the pool in preparation for selling our 41
. The year before, Carl had lost his job, and now our 42 situation was serious, so we had
finally put our home on the 43 . The thought of losing our beautiful home was almost
more than I could bear.
Deep in 44 , I sat typing up a job application letter for Carl. Out of the corner of my
eye I could see our thirteen-month-old son, Forrest, playing near our two beloved dogs, Nana and
Sasa. I hadn’t typed more than two sentences when Nana, began 45 violently and
running back and forth, overlooking our pool.
I 46 to see what was happening. Suddenly, I realized Forrest was nowhere to be
seen. Then to my horror, my eyes 47 Forrest’s yellow sleeper in the pool. Sasa was
48 doing her best to keep him afloat by holding on to his sleeper with her mouth. I realized
that Forrest had somehow fallen into the pool.
In a split second, I dove in, lifted my 49 baby out and carried him inside. But when
I realized Forrest wasn’t breathing, I began to go into 50 . Thankfully, Carl, who was
trained in CPR, arrived and then 51 I stood by with my heart in my 52 , and
after about three minutes, Forrest began to 53 again.
Things in our lives are much better now. Most importantly, almost losing Forrest-and then
getting him back- 54 any despair I might have had about losing our home.
A house can always be replaced, but knowing we have each other is the greatest 55
of all.
41．A．snow B．beach C．house D．dogs
42．A．traveling B．working C．political D．financial
43．A．market B．coast C．road D．corner
44．A．happiness B．despair C．anger D．curiosity
45．A．bathing B．biting C．barking D．beating
46．A．hoped B．managed C．pretended D．raced
47．A．caught sight ofB．took care of C．broke away from D．looked down on48．A．bravely B．hesitantly C．fiercely D．patiently
49．A．heavy B．cheerful C．precious D．newborn
50．A．surprise B．shape C．thought D．shock
51．A．turned up B．took over C．calmed down D．checked out
52．A．throat B．mind C．stomach D．chest
53．A．breathe B．sleep C．stretch D．laugh
54．A．increased B．simplified C．erased D．beautified
55．A．accident B．emergency C．suffering D．blessing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023·福建泉州·统考一模）
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) originated in ancient China. It 56 (include)
acupuncture (针灸), Chinese herbal medicine, tai chi, qigong, tuina, guasha, cupping and so
on.
Acupuncture was one of the first TCM 57 (method) that were accepted by the
healthcare system in the USA．It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times
reporter, James Reston, in an article 58 (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.
In 1997. acupuncture was 59 (official) accepted by the National Institutes of Health
of the US, and in a statement in 2002, the World Health Organization recognized acupuncture as
an 60 (effect) treatment for more than 43 common ailments (小病). TCM focuses 61
not only the disease treatment, but also the disease prevention and 62 (improve) of
overall health.
Today, TCM is primarily used as an alternative for people 63 (maintain) a healthy
state in the US. It is widely practiced in more than 180 countries and regions around the globe;
among them, 103 countries have approved 64 use of acupuncture, 29 have established
some forms of laws and regulations for TCM, 18 have included acupuncture into their national
health insurance systems, 65 more than 30 have colleges and universities that teach
students in TCM.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023·山东·山东省实验中学校考二模）你校正在举办中国传统文化节活动，学校安排你
担任英语解说员，向前来你校访问的外国朋友介绍此次活动的开展情况。请你写一篇解说
词，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 简短评论。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, dear friends!
Welcome to our school!
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Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）
“BEES ARE DYING!” Doodlebug Pinkley cried, thrusting his latest copy of World of the
Weird at his sister Dandelion. His favorite magazine had a lot of strange but important content.
This month it was insects in danger. The number of certain bugs, including bees, was falling
sharply all over the world.
“It’s terrible!” Dandelion replied, after reading the article. They were sitting on the outdoor
patio (露台) of Cool Yule’s Ice Cream Shop.
“Maybe we could make a bee roof garden, too — like in this article,” Doodlebug suggested.
Yule recommended making it on the patio, adding a pollinator (传粉昆虫) garden up there would
attract bees — and more customers. “Brilliant!” Everyone else responded in a chorus.
Now the problem was how to get the funds. Dandelion proposed raising money by setting up
a booth near the shop’s entrance to alert people and ask them to donate. The plan was a go!
The next day their friends Bog, Tomiko and Izzy met Doodlebug and Dandelion inside
Yule’s. Everyone was excited. They made handouts explaining how the garden would attract
pollinators, do something to help prevent flooding, and improve the air.
“We should have a bee mascot (吉祥物),” Izzy suggested. Doodlebug recalled the old bee
costume that his Mom wore for Halloween once. Over the enthusiastic uproar, Dandelion shouted,
“And you’ll be the bee, Doodlebug!” “WILL NOT!” Doodlebug shot back. “Too big. We need to
stuff some grownup into that costume.” But who, then? For ten mad minutes the kids debated
loudly.
“Silence, you little noisy kids!” someone suddenly roared. “I’m trying to read about bees in
danger!” The whole crew turned in shock. There sat Doodlebug’s horrible teacher, Mrs.
Noodleknocker. Doodlebug had discovered long ago that she was a World of the Weird fan, but
that didn’t make her any nicer. “Bees and butterflies need help!” Mrs. Noodleknocker cried. “But
a person can’t even worry about them peacefully!”注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Doodlebug’s eyes went wide as a brilliant idea came to mind.
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Paragraph 2: The bee campaign was a massive success!
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Students’ Union
