2024 年新高考英语一轮复习必刷十套卷（含听力）（卷
四）
英语
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡
上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的
答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1．（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）What does the woman want the man to do?
A．Help to deal with a document. B．Repair a computer. C．Get
her a disk.
2．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）How much money will the man get back?
A．$10. B．$ 4. C．$ 6.
3．（2023·吉林长春·校联考一模）How does the woman feel finally?
A．Encouraged. B．Defeated. C．Depressed.
4．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）Where is the woman’s husband now?
A．In Shanghai. B．In Chengdu. C．In Nanjing.
5．（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）What will Michael do for holiday?
A．Climb Mount Tai. B．Go to the seaside. C．Go somewhere near.
第二节 (共15小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A. B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题5秒钟: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段长对话，回答小题。
6．Why does the woman make the phone call?A．To fix a date. B．To buy a house. C．To meet the man’s son.
7．When will the speakers meet?
A．On Monday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
（2023·四川南充·模拟预测）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What does the woman advise the man to do?
A．Go to the Electric Company Office.
B．Pay electric bill first.
C．Open a checking account.
9．How do most people pay the electric bill?
A．In cash. B．By check. C．By phone.
（2023春·河南许昌·高三许昌高中校考开学考试）听以下一段对话，完成以下小题。
10．Where is Lynn studying?
A．In Madrid. B．In Cordoba. C．In Seville.
11．What is Lynn’s part-time job?
A．A waitress. B．A teacher. C．A psychologist.
12．What does Lynn like to do best in her free time?
A．Play tennis. B．Dance. C．Visit friends.
（2023秋·重庆·高三校联考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What makes the film unique to the woman?
A．It is the woman’s first time producing.
B．There is only one man in the movie.
C．It has great special effects.
14．What type of film is the woman starring in?
A．An action film. B．A romantic comedy. C．A science-fiction film.
15．When will the film be out in the UK?
A．On 21st December. B．On 14th December. C．On 7th December.
16．What is the man probably?
A．A producer. B．A comedian. C．A host.
（2023秋·湖北黄冈·高三统考开学考试）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where did the man arrive?
A．New York. B．London. C．Beijing.
18．When did the man arrive?
A．At 12:00 p. m. B．At 11:00 p. m. C．At 11:30 p. m.
19．What is not inside the man’s bag?
A．His wallet. B．His passport. C．His membership cards.
20．What will the woman do next?A．Call the man back within an hour.
B．Cancel the card with the credit company.
C．Ask others to find the bag.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2023秋·辽宁·高三校联考开学考试）Dance Classes
Ballet
Ballet teaches grace, posture and flexibility (柔韧性). Students focus on the use of proper
ballet items (物品), expanding their knowledge of classical ballet techniques and improving motor
skills for classical ballet practice. The class is a formal ballet class.
Age 8—10
May 16—September 7
10:30 am—12:00 am on Saturday
Creative Movers
Students can explore creative movements, balance, focus, the development of skills and
motor planning. The class helps build strength, flexibility and self-confidence, and allows children
to realize expression in a positive and encouraging environment. Children use their imagination to
celebrate movements and have lots of fun.
Age 3—5
January 18—September 7
9:00 am—9:45 am on Saturday
Jazz
Jazz includes movements from both classical ballet and dance techniques. This class will
focus on traditional jazz dance. Students will be introduced to jazz-style rhythms and movements.
In order to ensure proper placement for your child, we invite all students to participate in a sample
(示例) class. Students and parents work with program staff to meet students’ personal dance goal.
Age 5—6
May 16—September 7
2:00 pm—3:00 pm on Saturday
Hip Hop
Students will be introduced to several different aspects of hip hop dance including popping,
locking, breaking and waacking (甩手舞) in a high-energy environment. Our hip hop instructors
are highly knowledgeable and will provide students with a wonderful view of hip hop dance.
Age 7—10
May 16—September 71:00 pm— 2:00 pm on Sunday
21．Which class is suitable for 4-year-old children?
A．Ballet. B．Creative Movers. C．Jazz. D．Hip Hop.
22．What can students do in the jazz class?
A．Make use of all the ballet items.
B．Learn the long history of jazz.
C．Dance with famous modern jazz dancers.
D．Get to know jazz-style movements.
23．What is special about the hip hop class?
A．It is open in the morning.
B．It is available on Sunday.
C．It teaches traditional dances.
D．It has the most skilled teachers.
B
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）As Rendall and his friend Bourke were searching for
holiday gifts, they came across a lion cub (幼兽) for sale in a store in London. They bought it and
named it Christian. It was a lovely animal, full of character. They looked after Christian for about
a year, during which time an amazing bond formed between the two men and the lion. The three of
them shared a flat over a furniture shop on London’s King’s Road, where cute and intelligent
Christian quickly became a local celebrity, cruising (开车兜风) the streets in the back of a
Bentley, popping for lunch at a local restaurant, and even posing for a fashion advertisement.
But soon, Christian outgrew Rendall’s flat and soon even the church garden where he went
for exercise wasn’t large enough for him. They realized that their pet needed to be among other
lions and deserved to live free in his natural environment. With their friends’ help, Rendall and
Bourke took Christian to Kenya and placed it under the expert care of “the father of lions” George
Adamson, where the two would introduce Christian to the wild. Rendall and Bourke spent several
months with Christian, helping him adapt to the new living environment, and then left unwillingly.
A year later, they went back to Kenya, hoping to find the lion. When they finally found Christian,
incredibly, Christian walked over slowly. Then suddenly he recognized them! He ran over and
jumped up on them. They received a loving welcome from their lion, who was fit in with Africa
and a life with other lions in the wild.
Rendall and Bourke’s extraordinary reunion with Christian was filmed and is subject of a
wonderful documentary and a book. The film of their reunion was found on a Japanese blog and
posted on YouTube accompanied by I will Always love You, sung by Whitney Houston. The clip
of the reunion was recently placed on YouTube and has received over 45 million hits.
24．What do we know about Christian in London?
A．It was found in the wild by the two men.B．It lived in a furniture shop on King’s Road.C．It developed a close relationship with two men. D．It filmed an advertisement for a
local restaurant.
25．Why was Christian sent to Kenya?
A．It needed new friends and family. B．George gave them advice to do so.
C．The wild was a good choice to live in. D．Its friends wanted to explore the wild.
26．What can we infer in paragraph 2?
A．Christian and its two friends missed each other.
B．Christian needed care from his friends all the life.
C．Christian and its friends didn’t adapt to the new life.
D．Christian was scared before recognizing the two men.
27．Why does the writer mention the film clip and the book?
A．To prove Christian was popular around the world.
B．To advertise the film and book about the reunion.
C．To show people were touched by the influential reunion.
D．To explain how to keep the record of the moving reunion.
C
（2023秋·河北石家庄·高三石家庄一中校考开学考试）Ocean water can be used to cool
buildings. This idea could help cities reduce their carbon footprint and slow climate change.
Although plentiful, ocean water is too salty to drink. But it could serve as an important and still
largely untapped resource for many coastal cities. The idea came to Zi Zhang shortly after she
moved from Michigan to Hong Kong a few years ago to get a PhD in engineering.
In 2013, Hong Kong built a system that used seawater to cool part of the city. The system
pumps cold seawater into a plant with heat exchangers. The seawater absorbs heat to chill(冷
却)pipes full of circulating water. That chilled water then flows into buildings to cool their rooms.
This type of system tends to use far less energy than typical air conditioners. Zhang wondered:
How much water and energy had this way saved Hong Kong? And why weren’t other coastal
cities doing this? Zhang and her team set out for answers The group focused on Hong Kong and
two other big coastal cities: Jeddah and Miami. The idea was to see what it might look like if all
three adopted city-wide saltwater systems. The cities climates were quite different. But all three
were densely populated, which should minimize some costs.
All three places would save lots of freshwater, the researchers found. Miami could save 16
percent of the freshwater it uses each year. Hong Kong, with more non-drinking-water needs, was
saving up to 28 percent. Estimated energy savings ranged from just 3 percent in Jeddah to 11
percent in Miami. These savings came from the more efficient saltwater air conditioning. Also, the
cities would need less energy to treat salty wastewater than they have been using to treat sewage
now.Though costly to build, saltwater-cooling systems could pay off in the long run for many
cities. And because these systems use so much less electricity, they’re greener and emit(排放)less
carbon-rich greenhouse gases. Scientists refer to this as a type of decarbonization(脱碳).
28．What is Zi Zhang’s idea about sea water in paragraph 1?
A．Using sea water to cook.
B．Using ocean water to cool buildings.
C．Using sea water to stop climate change.
D．Using ocean water get rid of carbon footprint.
29．What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．The functions of sea water. B．The energy use in buildings.
C．The purpose of Zi Zhang’s research D．Hong Kong’s sea water use system.
30．What is the aim of using numbers in paragraph 3?
A．To prove Zi Zhang’s idea. B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To show the writer’s caution. D．To explain Zi Zhang’s theory.
31．What is the author’s attitude toward the research?
A．Objective. B．Ignorant. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
D
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）A well-received recommendation to drink eight glasses
of water (or around 2 litres) a day may have led to 20 million litres of water wasted each day in
UK according to scientists. The latest study, the most thorough one to date on water turnover (周
转), finds that people have a wide range of water intakes and that many people only require about
1.5 to 1.8 litres a day, lower than recommended.
“The current recommendation, ignoring the water content of food, which can contribute a
large proportion of our overall intake, is not supported scientifically at all,” said Yosuke Yamada,
one of the paper’s first authors.
The study, published in the journal Science, assessed the water intake of 5,604 people aged
between 8 days and 96 years old from 23 countries. The research involved people drinking a glass
of water in which some of the hydrogen atoms (氢原子) were replaced by deuterium (氘), a stable
isotope (同位素) of hydrogen that is harmless. The rate of removal of the extra deuterium reveals
how quickly water in the body is turned over.
The study found the measure varied widely depending on a person’s age, gender, activity
levels and surroundings. Energy expenditure is the biggest factor in water turnover, with the
highest values observed in men aged 20 to 35, with an average of 4.2 litres a day, about 0.9 litre
more than that of women of the same age. This decreased with age, averaging 2.5 litres a day for
men in their 90s. Newborn babies turned over the largest proportion (比例), replacing about 28%
of the water in their bodies every day.“This study suggests people just ignore the ‘one size fits all’ recommendation and follow
what their body is telling them,” said Prof John Speakman of the University of Aberdeen, a co-
author, “If 40 million adults in the UK were following the guidelines and drank half a litre of clean
water more than they need each day that’s 20 million litres of wasted water every day. There is a
cost to drinking more than we need even if it’s not a health one.”
32．What can we learn about the 8 glasses of water recommendation?
A．It has been widely accepted. B．It has solid scientific basis.
C．It considers water in food. D．It causes severe water pollution.
33．How did the scientist get the conclusion of their experiment?
A．By assessing water quantity. B．By measuring water turnover rate.
C．By analysing water component. D．By conducting water quality analysis.
34．What can we know from the new finding?
A．Women in their 30s turn over 0.9 litres a day
B．The older a person is, the more water he needs.
C．Newborn babies turn over the largest amount of water.
D．Men turn over more water than women of the same age
35．What could be the best title of the passage?
A．Less water helps you away from doctors.B．You need less water but I want more.
C．Slow down your water turnover. D．There’s no cost to drink more.
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
（2023·江西上饶·校联考模拟预测）As we walked along the street recently, my friend
suddenly sighed, “How I miss the ice-cream my grandma used to buy me after school!” 36
, which cost her 9.8 yuan, almost 10 limes higher than the “grandma ice cream”.
But it was just one of the fair-priced treats. 37 It was written by a user who claimed
he “randomly picked a plain-looking ice-cream” in a store, and was shocked when the register
showed it was 68 yuan. He bought it anyway, but said that every bite tasted more bitter than sweet.
“Never pick any brand of ice-cream you’re not familiar with,” the Weibo user wrote.
I miss the good old days too, but on second thoughts, I don’t believe that some expensive ice-
cream means the market is “corrupted”. 38 . Consumption upgrades may boost demand
and expensive ice-cream exists because some consumers like it.
Zhao Xuekuan, a senior ice-cream dealer agrees with me. His shop has probably the widest
variety of ice-creams m the market. 39 , but young customers favor fancier ones. They are
quite particular about the ingredients, expecting they provide not only good tastes, but also high
protein and low calories.
40 . It’s a good thing that recently, the State Administration for Market Regulationissued a new rule that goods must be sold with a clearly marked price tag, or the retailer will be
fined up to 100, 000 yuan. Let the fair play carry on and consumers will make their own choices.
A．They don’t choose cheaper ones
B．The other day I read a post on Weibo
C．While walking, she was licking on one
D．The development of a market has its own rules
E．For the past few months, many cities went through lockdown
F．Of course, market supervisors should still monitor ice-cream pricing closely
G．He said that the bestsellers in his shop are always classic types that cost less than 5 yuan
each
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday
farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was a warmblooded called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged
seven, she was 41 , sweet-natured and well-trained; the only 42 with Holly
was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised by Holly’ s ability to be 43 by
rabbits, the wind or even shadows - sometimes her own shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were 44 the way
over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动)
her ears and step in place. So, when she 45 to sniff(嗅) and give all the 46 that
she believed the ‘horse-eating monsters’ were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly 47 with caution, and so I
followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown
48 . This time it was my 49 to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group
of eight inexperienced pre-teen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly 50 , ears
forward. With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of 51 than dogs. I hadn't seen it
52 before that moment. 53 , while we waited in reality for just a second or two -
but for what felt like a century - the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then 54 , leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to
danger and had been 55 for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps or their lead
mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
41．A．negative B．graceful C．pitiful D．aggressive
42．A．solution B．reaction C．problem D．difficulty43．A．frightened B．delighted C．touched D．attracted
44．A．chasing B．leading C．following D．pushing
45．A．proceeded B．preferred C．hesitated D．refused
46．A．evidence B．truth C．signals D．symbols
47．A．sped B．rushed C．escaped D．slowed
48．A．rabbit B．horse C．monster D．snake
49．A．turn B．case C．chance D．rule
50．A．sealed B．planted C．fastened D．frozen
51．A．vision B．direction C．smell D．hearing
52．A．proved B．denied C．ignored D．demonstrated
53．A．Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly C．Thankfully D．Instantly
54．A．fell off B．went back C．came out D．stepped forward
55．A．responsible B．regretful C．grateful D．available
第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 56 (artist) to be
known and familiar 57 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 58 (feature) some 130 prints created by
generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 59 dates back to the 1930s, opened on
Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction ( 拍卖) of most of the
showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
60 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 61 (offer)
art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern,
contemporary print art and 62 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu
Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 63 (support) the New
Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the
West but still 64 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the
Tang Dynasty, as the most 65 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new
revolutionary thought among the masses.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2023秋·广西玉林·高三校联考开学考试）21世纪报征集高中生学习英语单词的办法，有
同学认为记忆单词最好的方法是反复抄写(copy repetitively)，你对此有不同观点。请你向该
报投稿，内容包括：
1.你的看法;2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2023秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考开学考试）
The telephone rang. Jack answered the call from his mother, “Mr. Richard died last night.
The funeral is Wednesday.” Memories flashed through his mind like an old newsreel (新闻影片)
as he sat quietly remembering his childhood days. It had been some time since Jack had seen the
old man. College, career, and life itself got in the way. In fact, Jack moved across the country in
pursuit of his dreams. There, in the rush of his busy life, Jack had little time to think about the past
and often no time to spend with his wife and son.
“Jack, did you hear me?”
“Oh, sorry, Mom. Yes, I heard you. It’s been so long since I thought of him.” Jack said.
“Well, he didn’t forget you. Every time I saw him he’d ask how you were doing. He’d
reminisced (追忆) about the many days you spent over ‘his side of the fence’ as he put it,” Mom
told him.
After Jack’s father died, Mr. Richard stepped in to make sure Jack had a man’s influence in
his life and it was Mr. Richard who taught Jack many things. Jack wouldn’t have been in this
business if it hadn’t been for Mr. Richard.
Busy as he was, he returned home and attended the funeral, which was small and uneventful.
Mr. Richard had no children of his own, and most of his relatives had passed away.
The night before Jack had to return home, he and his mother stopped by to see the old house
next door one more time. Standing in the middle of the room, Jack paused for a moment. It was
like crossing over into another dimension, a leap through space and time. The house was exactly
as he remembered. Every step held memories. Every picture, every piece of furniture... Jack
stopped suddenly.
“What’s wrong, Jack?” Mom asked.
“Where is the watch, the thing he valued most?” he seemed to ask himself.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
“It was a gold pocket watch that he used to wear every day,” he told his mom.
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One day Jack received a package on his desk.
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