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九年级英语综合练习
（考试时间120分钟 满分100分）
第一部分 听说测试（共32分）
一、听后选择（共12分，每小题1. 5分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2题。
1. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a headache. B. He cut himself. C. He has a fever.
2. What does the woman advise the boy to do?
A. To see a doctor. B. To get some sleep. C. To take some medicine.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4题。
3. What does the man want to buy for his son?
A. A toy car. B. A child’s bike. C. A CD player.
4. How long has the girl’s father had the CD player?
A. For3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 15 years.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6题。
5. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the city park. B. At the water park. C. At the amusement park.
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Places to buy skates. B. Ways to save money. C. Plans for the afternoon.
请听一段独白, 完成第7至第8题。
7. What can we learn from the speech?
A. Steve wrote the play with Amy.
B. Linda volunteered to choose music.
C. Chris organized practices for the play.
8. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To describe a special teacher.
B. To introduce a fair competition.
C. To share a successful experience.
二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）
听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。请听一段对话, 完成第1题。
1. What is the girl reading? ______________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第2题。
2. When did the girl go to a summer camp? ______________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第3题。
3. Where did the car accident happen? ______________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第4题。
4. What does Mom tell the boy to do first? ______________________________________
请听一段对话, 完成第5题。
5. What does the girl need to bring with her? ______________________________________
三、听后记录并转写（共10分）
第一节∶记录关键信息（共5分，每小题1分）
请听一遍独白, 根据所听内容和提示信息, 将所缺信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。这段独白你将听两遍。
How to get over nervousness
take a ________ breath in and slowly count to 5
Take a breath let it out and count to 5 again
do that several times . . . . . .
look al 5 things and think about their ________
Use the 5-4-3-2-1
listen for 4 sounds and touch 3 things
________
notice 2 smells and list 1 thing you can ________
go for a little walk . . .
Get out of the environment
talk to a ________ friend or a loved one
第二节∶转写（共5分）
请再听一遍独白, 转写你所听到的主要内容。
6. I’ve got some ideas on
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
第二部分 笔试测试（共68分）
四、单项填空（共14分, 每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My aunt is a doctor at a children’s hospital. ________ always works very hard.
A. She B. He C. We D. They
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。
考查人称代词。She她；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“My aunt…”可知，此处指代上文中提到的
“aunt”，故用She指代。故选A。
2. He often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday morning.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他经常在星期天早上和朋友们一起打篮球。
考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天或某一天的早中晚；for
后加一段时间。根据“Sunday morning”可知具体到星期天早上，应用介词on。故选C。
3. —Must I finish the task tonight?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t没必要；can’t不能。根据“You can do it
tomorrow.”可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定
回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to来回答，故选C。
4. She didn’t see the film yesterday ________ she had a headache.
A. because B. so C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。
考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“She didn’t see the film yesterday...she had a
headache.”可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电影。故选A。
5. —________ do you go swimming?
—Once or twice a week.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】D【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——一周一次或两次。
考查疑问词组辨析。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多快；How often多久一次。根据“Once or
twice a week.”可知询问去游泳的频率，用How often提问。故选D。
6. The band finished off their show with one of ________ songs.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。
考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，
可知这里应用最高级形式，故选D。
7. If you take this train, you _________ in Shanghai in five hours.
A. arrive B. will arrive C. arrived D. have arrived
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。
考查时态。arrive一般现在时；will arrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；have arrived现在完成时。本题
是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现”，所以空格处应用一般将来时will do，故选B。
8. The kids ________ an online lesson when their parents arrived home yesterday.
A. took B. take C. are taking D. were taking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。
考查过去进行时。根据“when their parents arrived home yesterday”可知，句子强调过去某个时刻点正在发生
的动作，主语为复数the kids，故用过去进行时were taking，故选D。
9. When I ________ at the hotel, it was very late.
A. got B. reached C. arrived D. arrive
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。
考查动词辨析。got后面接to，表示到达；reached到达，后面直接接地点，arrive到达，后面接介词at/in。
根据“at the hotel”以及“it was very late”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用arrived符合语境。故选C。10. All of us ________ great progress since we started Grade 9.
A. make B. made C. will make D. have made
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。
考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选D。
11. —Could you please take a message for me to Jack?
—Sure, I ________ him about that as soon as I meet him.
A. tell B. will tell C. have told D. told
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我带个信息给Jack吗？——当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。
考查动词时态。根据“I ... him about that as soon as I meet him.”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句，从句
为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时will do。故选B。
12. There is a new park next to my home. I ________ a walk there every day.
.
A took B. take C. was taking D. have taken
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。
考查时态辨析。根据“every day”可知要用一般现在时，主语“I”后接动词原形take。故选B。
13. As soon as I ________ to Guilin, I will send you a message.
A. get B. got C. will get D. was getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。
考查动词时态。as soon as“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在
时，故选A。
14. —Do you know ________?
—In 2006, I guess.
A. when they will go to Australia B. when did they go to Australia
C. when they went to Australia D. when do go to Australia
【答案】C
【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？——我想是在2006年。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B，D选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In 2006”可知从句用一般过
去时，故选C。
五、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
The Ruler Was Broken in Two
It was the art class and the teacher had placed Henry beside me. Suddenly he jogged my elbow and made me
blot (把墨水溅到) my painting, a two-week work for my little sick sister. With great anger, I said something
___15___ to him. “I didn’t do it purposely,” he calmly replied, which ___16___ me a lot.
I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work. “You did that on purpose!” Henry shouted and even raised
his hand. The teacher saw it, which made Henry stop and ___17___ his hand back quickly. “I shall wait for you
outside!” he said angrily. At that moment, I felt uneasy and ___18___ what I had done to him. Henry couldn’t
have meant to do it. In fact, he was always so nice and I remembered him being ready to help me whenever I had
difficulties. What should I do?
My father’s words rang in my ears, “If you do something wrong to someone, you should beg his pardon.” But
I was just ashamed to apologize. I tried to find ___19___ , but the words “excuse me” stuck in my throat.
He looked at me doubtfully, more sad than angry. “We shall meet again!” he said. I agreed, trying to show him
I was not afraid. I told myself I would just defend (防卫), not fight.
After school, while walking back home alone, I discovered Henry ___20___ me. I stopped, waiting for him,
a ruler in hand.
.
He stepped forward I raised my ruler.
“No, David,” with a kind smile, he waved my ruler aside. “Let’s be friends as before.” I stood still in
amazement.
“We’ll have no more quarrels, will we?”
“Sure, never again!” I said in ___21___ , holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick nod of my head.
Looking at the ruler in my hand, I broke it in two. I shouldn’t have raised it at Henry who was more upright
(正直) than I!
The broken ruler will forever be a ___22___ for me not to misunderstand a friend.
15. A. rude B. funny C. strange D. exciting
16. A. comforted B. punished C. supported D. displeased17. A. draw B. send C. drop D. show
18. A. changed B. forgot C. regretted D. proved
19. A. truth B. interest C. hope D. courage
20. A. watching B. following C. warning D. hitting
21. A. sadness B. peace C. excitement D. doubt
22. A. prize B. present C. reminder D. choice
【答案】15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. C
【解析】
本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。我在放学后手
里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不再吵架。
【15题详解】
句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。
rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常
生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。
comforted安慰；punished惩罚；supported支持；displeased使生气。根据“With great anger”可知，我非常
生气，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。
draw拉；send发送；drop掉下来；show展示。根据“which made Henry stop ”可知，亨利停下来，因此
把手缩回去，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。
changed改变；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；proved证明。根据“I felt uneasy”可知，我感到不安，因此为
自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。
truth真相；interest兴趣；hope希望；courage勇气。根据“ But I was just ashamed to apologize. ”可知，
我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。
watching观看；following跟随；warning警告；hitting击中。根据后文的“I stopped, waiting for him, ”可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。
sadness悲伤；peace和平；excitement激动；doubt怀疑。根据“holding Henry’s hands tightly with a quick
nod of my head.”可知，我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。
prize奖；present礼物；reminder暗示，提醒；choice选择。根据“for me not to misunderstand a friend”可
知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选C。
六、阅读理解（共26分, 每小题2分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
A
You change into your pajamas, turn off the lights, and get yourself ready to sleep. How do you prefer to sleep,
on the back or on your side? Here are some interesting sleeping positions.
____23____ This sleeping position is kind of strange, but very common. It’s when
you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body. Studies
have shown that people who sleep like this may be quieter. It is actually a good
sleeping position, as it helps keep your spine (脊柱) in a straight line.
____24____ Position Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems
oftentimes? The position might not help you. It can make your neck uncomfortable.
But if this is how you like to sleep, you might consider using a very soft cooling
pillow to keep your neck comfortable.
____25____ If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at
least 7% of the world’s population sleep that way. In this position, you have your
hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side. But it may create
a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally you’ re a social person
if you like to sleep in this position.A. Sleeping on Your Belly
B. Freefall
C. Soldier
D. Starfish
【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。
【23题详解】
根据“It’s when you sleep on your back with your arms down and very close to your body.”（就是你平躺着睡觉，
双臂朝下，非常靠近身体。）可知这是以士兵的姿势睡觉，选项C“士兵”符合语境，故选C。
【24题详解】
根据“Do you like to sleep on your belly, but experience problems oftentimes”（你喜欢趴着睡觉，但经常遇到
问题吗）可知是趴着睡觉，选项A“趴着睡”符合语境，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“If this sleeping position is not familiar to you, you should know that at least 7% of the world’s population
sleep that way. In this position, you have your hands on or around your pillow, with your head turned to one side.
But it may create a twist (扭伤) in the neck. Some studies suggest that generally you’ re a social person if you like
to sleep in this position.”可知说的是在这种姿势下，你也可以趴着睡觉，你的手放在枕头上或枕头周围，头
部转向一侧。但它可能会伤到你的脖子，通常你是一个社交人士。选项B“自由下落”符合语境，故选B。
B
Jeremiah’s Mistake
Jeremiah hurried into the kitchen and washed his hands. He had exactly one hour until his father got home. He
wasn’t used to starting dinner this early. On his nights to cook, Jeremiah generally got dinner ready in fifteen
minutes. But Dad always praised Jeremiah’s meals, no matter how simple they were. “Delicious!” he would say.
But Jeremiah knew Dad liked more complicated (复杂的) dishes, because on Dad’s nights to cook, he used a ton of
ingredients. Dad was a natural cook. Not Jeremiah-at least, not until tonight.
It was Dad’s birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something complicated: spaghetti with
homemade sauce (酱). He’d eaten it a million times, so he knew most of the ingredients. “Tomatoes, onions, garlic,beef,” he thought, looking through the fridge. They had everything except the beef. No problem—they’d go
vegetarian tonight.
Jeremiah cut up the vegetables with Dad’s special knife and put them into the pot. Then he turned to Dad’s
spice(香料) collection. He picked a few familiar ones and put them in. The pleasing smell of fresh tomatoes
amazed him. He tasted it just as Dad usually did. It was terrible! Way too spicy. Aha! A lime would cool things
down. He added in as much lime juice as he could. One more taste. Ugh. It was awful! Now the sauce was sour and
spicy.
He left the kitchen and went into his room. He could at least order pizza, so Dad wouldn’t have to stay hungry
on his own birthday. As he counted his money, he heard the front door open.
“Hi, Jeremiah!” Dad called.
“Coming.”
Jeremiah returned to the kitchen, where he found Dad digging through the food cupboard. “I’m buying pizza,”
Jeremiah said. “It’s not much of a birthday dinner...”
Dad turned, holding a bag of chips and a bowl of Jeremiah’s spaghetti sauce. “We don’t need pizza!” Dad
smiled. “This delicious salsa(萨尔萨辣酱) is a meal in itself!”
26. Why did Jeremiah decide to cook something complicated?
A. Because it was his dad’s birthday. B. Because his dad told him to do so.
C. Because he arrived home early. D. Because he was a natural cook.
27. Jeremiah thought the sauce he made was ________.
A. neither sour nor spicy enough B. different from what he had expected
C. simple but healthy D. as delicious as he had imagined
28. What can we learn about Jeremiah’s father?
A. He takes his job seriously. B. He is creative and strict.
C. He expects his son to be skillful. D. He is loving and encouraging.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremiah想为父亲的生日做些复杂的食物，结果做出来的酱汁又酸又辣，不过父亲用他的鼓励和爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was Dad’s birthday, and for once in his life, Jeremiah was cooking something
complicated.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些复杂的食物，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He tasted it just as Dad usually did...Way too spicy...Now the sauce was sour and spicy”可知，
制作的酱汁又酸又辣，与他所期望的不同，故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。通过第一段“Dad always praised Jeremiah’s meals, no matter how simple they were”和最后一段
可知，爸爸很会鼓励Jeremiah，用爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落，故选D。
C
Why Do Top Athletes Choke Under Pressure?
,
According to classic economic theory the higher the reward, the better the expected performance. As a
result, we could expect the best performance at the most important moments. But why do we so often see the most
talented and experienced athletes perform much worse than expected in important competitions like the Olympics?
Why the Drop in Performance?
It is not necessarily true that there’s a direct relationship between incentives (激励) and achievement. Research
has shown that increased motivation (动机) beyond a certain level harms an athlete’s performance. We call this
phenomenon “choking under pressure”. Greater incentives may lead to higher levels of arousal (兴奋). The
relationship between performance and arousal looks like an inverted U shape (倒U形), meaning that performance
is the best at certain levels of arousal and drops with over-arousal.
The desire to perform as well as possible is thought to create performance pressure. Many studies have shown
increased pressure has a bad effect on athletes’ performance in skill-based games. When people overthink or
consciously monitor each step, the drop in performance happens.
2
Beyond the pressure coming from the important competitions, another thing that may add pressure is the level
of expectations. An experiment suggested high audience expectations harm performance in a skill-based task. Forexample, one of the most famous biathletes in history, Martin Fourcade, said it was very emotional for him to
compete in his home country and also much harder than competing abroad because of greater expectations.
We tested this home disadvantage by using data from biathlon (冬季两项) competitions over 17 years. We
have found the most titled athletes miss a lot more shots when competing in their home country compared to when
they compete abroad. The most reasonable explanation likely relates to the level of expectations from the
homeland.
How to Deal with It?
There are several ways to reduce stress, such as a countdown or taking a deep breath before the task. But the
base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance. Choking under pressure can happen to the best
athletes and it’s not a shame to admit it. The more athletes know about the effect pressure can have on them, the
more likely they are to succeed at the highest level.
29. What can we learn from “choking under pressure”?
A. The higher the reward, the better the expected performance.
B. Better achievement in games results from a drop in pressure.
C. Arousal beyond a certain level harms an athlete’s performance.
D. Athletes’ performance in games has something to do with their training.
30. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 4 and 5?
A. Pressure as a Key to Improving Performance.
B. Pressure as a Push for Becoming Top-level Athletes.
C. High Expectations as a Cause of Choking Under Pressure.
D. High Expectations as an Incentive to Compete in the Home Country.
31. To deal with pressure, the athletes should first ________.
.
A avoid the possible feelings of pressure
B. share their worries with friends and coaches
C. try their best to succeed at the highest level
D. recognize the effect of stress on performance
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运动员在压力下会表现不好。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Research has shown that increased motivation (动机) beyond a certain level harms an
athlete’s performance.”可知，研究表明，超过一定水平的动机增加会对运动员的表现产生不好的影响。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据4、5 段所阐述的主要是运动员们在高预期的情况下在比赛中发挥失误的例子。其实就
是在告诉我们高预期是造成运动员很大压力，发挥失常的主要原因，故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But the base for any solution is to realize that stress affects performance.”可知，解决问题
的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥，故选D。
D
Nowadays, the online world is nearly as important as the real one. It is not uncommon to see the whole
Internet bands together to “cancel” someone after they make a mistake, which is called Cancel Culture. It can result
in a person, if famous, losing fans and having to face attacks online. Even a normal person faces risks of losing
their jobs or personal relationships. While stepping foot on any social media platform, everyone including young
children can fall victim to it.
Cancel Culture is a lose-lose situation. The person being canceled has to stand the negative effects of the
Internet, and the people doing the canceling are contributing to (促成) the mindset that it’s okay to do this to people
they don’t know. Young kids may not understand or contribute completely to Cancel Culture, but by simply being
on the Internet, they can see it firsthand, affecting their real lives. A New York Metro Parents article describes one
girl who was canceled in school the same way people are canceled on the Internet, and her friends wouldn’t even
talk to or look at her.
Dr. Pam Rultledge, a media psychologist, explains in her blog post that Cancel Culture discourages kids from
expressing their opinions and standing up for others. It’s always an “us against them” mindset; anyone agreeing
with the person being canceled is at risk of being left out online too.
So again I ask, what is this teaching our kids? That they aren’t allowed to make mistakes? That they have to be
perfect? This may be the current narrative, but it shouldn’t be. Everyone messes up at some point, especially
young children. They shouldn’t be publicly punished for it and not given the chance to change people’s minds.
Forgiveness is an important skill kids need to learn, and Cancel Culture is encouraging the opposite.
One small mistake doesn’t make someone a bad person, but Cancel Culture makes them feel as if they are.
Cancel Culture doesn’t have to exist. We make it exist. And just as easily, we can make it disappear by contributing
to an online world full of praise and love.
32. The underlined words “fall victim to” in Paragraph 1 probably mean “________”.
A. be attracted to B. get used to C. be shocked by D. get hurt by
33. Why does the writer mention the New York Metro Parents article in Paragraph 2?A. To explain why Cancel Culture does harm to children’s friendships.
B. To stress the importance of close relationships with friends for students.
C. To show how Cancel Culture has exercised influence on kids’ real lives.
D. To suggest possible ways of changing the habit of overusing the Internet.
34. In Cancel Culture, a person who makes mistakes will be ________.
A. comforted with great patience B. left out and publicly punished
C. taught how to correct the mistakes D. blocked from using the Internet again
35. By saying “This may be the current narrative, but it shouldn’t be” in Paragraph 4,the writer wants to
express that Cancel Culture ________.
A. is easy to change B. has a two-sided nature
C. is supposed to be canceled D. stops mistakes from being repeated
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是Cancel Culture，以及它所带来的影响和危害。
【32题详解】
词义推测题。根据“It can result in a person, if famous, losing fans and having to face attacks online. Even a
normal person faces risks of losing their jobs or personal relationships”可知，此处解释人们受到的伤害，fall
victim to与get hurt by同义，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Young kids may not understand or contribute completely to Cancel Culture, but by simply
being on the Internet, they can see it firsthand, affecting their real lives”可知，作者提及“New York Metro
Parents”是为了说明Cancel Culture对孩子们实际生活中的影响，故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“anyone agreeing with the person being canceled is at risk of being left out online too.”以及
“They shouldn’t be publicly punished for it and not given the chance to change people’s minds.”可知，一个犯错
误的人会被排除在外并受到公开的惩罚，故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。结合上下文并根据最后一段第二句“Cancel Culture doesn’t have to exist”可知，作者认为
Cancel Culture不应该存在，应该被取消，故选C。
七、阅读与表达（共10分，44-46每题2分, 47题4分）
Father of hybrid rice—Yuan LongpingYuan Longping is China’s “Father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻之父)”. This November, he and his team set a new
record. They grew a new kind of hybrid rice called “Sanyou No 1”. Its yield (产量) can reach 1,500 kg per mu.
That means a 1-mu field can feed five people!
Yuan is 90 years old in 2020. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). He has tried
hard to make sure everyone has enough to eat. To get closer to this goal, he grew hybrid rice.
Hybrid rice is very important for China. About one-fifth of the world’s people live in China. But China only
has less than 9 percent of the world’s land. So the rice grown in China has to have a big yield. It has to have more
grains (稻粒) in each plant. Its grains have to be bigger. It has to be strong so we can grow it in deserts, mountains,
and snowy villages.
Hybrid rice can take in water and nutrition (营养) from the ground better than other rice. It can take in sunlight
better as well. All of these things help it grow bigger and taller. Its annual yield (年产量) is about 20 percent higher
than that of other rice.
“I had a dream. In my dream, rice plants grow as tall as sorghum (高粱), each ear of rice (稻穗) is as big as a
broom, and each grain of rice is as huge as a peanut,” Yuan once said. Isn’t that wonderful? Maybe the scientist’s
dream will come true someday.
Rice in the desert
Hybrid rice can grow in different places and kinds of weather. Believe it or not, it can even grow in the desert.
In 2018, Yuan’s team brought some hybrid rice plants to Dubai (迪拜). Dubai is sandy and windy. The water
there is salty. In daytime, the temperature (温度) can reach 50 ℃. But it falls to 20 ℃ at night. Common rice can’t
grow there. But hybrid rice can. The Dubai hybrid rice had a yield of 500 kg per mu. The desert could be turned
into a rice field!
Hybrid rice can grow in Tibet, too. It is the “roof of the world (世界屋脊)”. It’s high and cold.
“Father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping passed away at 13:07 pm in Changsha of Hunan province. He has
helped save not only China but also the world from starvation. When hundreds and thousands of people around the
world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and
helping pull them out of hunger. He is a hero.36. Why did Yuan longping grow hybrid rice?
________________________________
37. Why is Hybrid rice very important for China?
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38. Where can Hybrid rice can grow?
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39. What do you think of Yuan Longping?Why?
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【答案】36. To make sure that everyone has enough food.
.
37 Because about one-fifth of the world’s people live in China. But China only has less than 9 percent of the
world’s land.
38. Hybrid rice can grow in different places and kinds of weather.
39. I think he is a hero. Because when hundreds and thousands of people around the world were suffering from
hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of
hunger thanks to Yuan Longping.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平的故事。
【36题详解】
根据“He has tried hard to make sure everyone has enough to eat. To get closer to this goal, he grew hybrid rice.”
可知袁隆平种植杂交水稻是为了让每个人都有足够的食物吃。故填To make sure that everyone has enough
food.
【37题详解】
根据“Hybrid rice is very important for China. About one-fifth of the world’s people live in China. But China only
has less than 9 percent of the world’s land.”可知是因为世界上约五分之一的人口生活在中国。但中国的土地
面积仅占世界的不到9%。故填Because about one-fifth of the world’s people live in China. But China only has
less than 9 percent of the world’s land.
【38题详解】
根据“Hybrid rice can grow in different places and kinds of weather. Believe it or not, it can even grow in the
desert.”可知杂交水稻可以在不同的地方和不同的天气下生长。故填Hybrid rice can grow in different places
and kinds of weather.
【39题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think he is a hero. Because when hundreds andthousands of people around the world were suffering from hunger, the hybrid rice was grown on a large scale in
other countries, raising output and helping pull them out of hunger thanks to Yuan Longping.
八、文段表达（共10分）
40. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给
出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的班级和真人姓名。
北京拥有众多的名胜风景，一个公园、一处王府、一所博物馆……都拥有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。
假设你是李华，本周末学校英语俱乐部要召开“线上云游北京”的活动，你打算介绍一个北京的著名景点。
请你介绍这个景点的地理位置和特点信息，吸引更多的同学们来了解它、认识它。
提示词语：famous, history, traditional, culture, treasure...
提示问题：● Where is it?
● What is special about it?
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【答案】例文
Beijing has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. They all have
along history and rich culture. Now let me introduce the Palace Museum. It is located in the center of Beijing. It has
a long history. It is famous for its old buildings, which represent the wisdom of the Chinese people. These buildings
are very distinctive and a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. There are many treasures in the Forbidden City. It
attracts many people to visit every year.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍这个景点在哪里；
第二步，具体阐述这个景点的特点信息。
[亮点词汇]
①place of interest风景名胜
②be located in位于
③be famous for因……而著名
[高分句型]
It is famous for its old buildings, which represent the wisdom of the Chinese people.（which引导的非限制定语
从句）
41. 星河曙天，彩云当归，举世瞩目，英雄回家。2022年4月16日，神州十三号载人飞船返回舱成功
着陆。“太空出差三人组”在空间站组合体工作生活了183天，刷新了中国航天员单次飞行任务太空驻留时
间的记录。本学期学校开展“见字如面——对话航天英雄”学科活动，请你根据以下材料，写一篇作文，同
时表达你对三位航天英雄的敬意。
材料/提示词语：提示问题：
How long did they stay in the Space Station? What do you think of it?
What did they do in the Space Station? Which one do you like best? Why?
What do you think of three taikonauts(中国航天员)? What do you want to say to them?
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【答案】例文
The stars are rising in the sky, colorful clouds are coming home, attracting worldwide attention, and heroes go home.
On April 16, 2022, the return capsule of Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft landed successfully. The “space travel
trio” has worked and lived in the space station assembly for 183 days, setting a new record for the time spent in spaceby Chinese astronauts on a single mission. They gave us a space lesson in space. They celebrated the Spring Festival
for us in space. They ate and played sports in space, too. I like their space class best, and I learned a lot of scientific
knowledge. I am proud of their work and thank them for their efforts.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示问题完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主，可适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍三名航天员在空间站待了多长时间以及你的看法；
第二步，介绍他们在空间站做了什么以及你最喜欢哪一个；
第三步，最后介绍你认为中国航天员怎么样，你想对他们说什么。
[亮点词汇]
①play sports做运动
②like...best最喜欢
③be proud of为……骄傲
[高分句型]
The “space travel trio” has worked and lived in the space station assembly for 183 days, setting a new record for
the time spent in space by Chinese astronauts on a single mission.（现在分词作状语）
