备战 2025 年高考英语名校模拟真题速递(新高考八省专用)
第一期
专题01 语法填空15篇
(2025·四川成都·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, 19-year-old Chinese swimming star Pan Zhanle shone brightly with
two groundbreaking 1 (performance). In the men’s 100m freestyle final, he surprised the competition by
clocking an 2 (astonish) record of 46.40 seconds, breaking the World Record and confirming his
position as the fastest swimmer in the world. His advantage over athletes like Australia’s Kyle Chalmers and
Romania’s David Popovici was 3 (true) extraordinary.
However, Pan’s achievements didn’t end there. He delivered 4 amazing 45.92-second split(分
段计时) in the men’s 4x100m medley(混合泳赛) relay, beating the previous Olympic record 5 (set) by
Jason Lezak of the US in 2008. This extraordinary achievement not only secured China’s gold medal but 6
(mark) the end of the US’s36- year leading role in the event.
After his outstanding relay performance, Pan remained humble and owed the victory 7 his
teammates. With his incredible speed and 8 (determine), he displays his remarkable talent and potential
to people throughout the world, 9 eagerly wait to see what other accomplishments he 10
(achieve) in the years to come.
(24-25高三上·山西大同·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Despite keeping a low profile at the annual Farnborough International Airshow last week, the Chinese
planemaker Comac still managed to dominate conversation among the 30,000 1 (day) attendees.
Comac (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China) could easily have funded a multi-floor complex to
match its rivals, but made do with a utilitarian, modestly sized structure on the periphery (外围,周边) of the
show.
A team 2 about 20 people instead held catch-up meetings with suppliers to the C919, the 180-
seat narrow-body plane with which it is seeking to take on the Boeing 737 Max and Airbus A320neo.
Airbus praised China’s efforts in bringing the C919 to market, but was also blunt (直截了当的) in listing
its shortcomings.Christian Scherer, 3 heads its jetliner arm (部门), said in a briefing that Comac was already a
“serious competitor”, but not 4 that was capable of taking on Airbus in the technology stakes.
Boeing 5 (see) as particularly vulnerable as it battles to overcome the 737 Max crisis following a
near-disaster involving an Alaska Airlines plane in January.
Airbus is in the grip of (受制于) its own 6 (produce) squeeze, with supply chain issues 7
(hold) back assembly of the A320neo, while a long order backlog makes it tough to offer delivery slots to
prospective customers this side of 2030.
8 third manufacturer capable of building a jet at a fair price and on time would provide a boost to
airlines while Airbus and Boeing struggle.
Johan Lundgren, the chief executive of easyJet, said it would be positive for the industry “if there were
more suppliers to choose from”.
The low-cost airline has orders stretching out to 2034—so, 9 other Western carriers (航空公司),
it would likely view a more refined successor to the C919 with an established safety record as a 10
(realistic) purchase option.
(24-25高三上·宁夏石嘴山·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctive Chinese features and enjoys growing 1
(popular)in the international world of high fashion. The name “cheongsam” 2 (mean) simply “long
dress” entered the English vocabulary from the dialect of China’s Guangdong Province. In other parts of the
country 3 (include) Beijing,however, it 4 (know) as “qipao”, which has a history behind it.
After the early Manchu (满族的) rulers 5 (come)to China, the Manchu women wore 6
(normal) a one piece dress which came to be called “qipao”. Though the 1911 Revolution ended the rule of the
Qing Dynasty, the female dress survived the political change and,with later improvements, has become the
traditional dress for Chinese women.
The cheongsam, 7 neck is high,collar closed, fits well the Chinese female figure, and its sleeves
may be either short, medium or full 8 (long), depending on seasons or tastes. In addition, it is not too
complicated 9 (make). Nor does it need too much material. Another beauty of the cheongsam is that it
can be worn either on casual 10 formal occasions. In either case, it creates an impression of simple and
quiet charm, elegance and neatness.(24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a rare and awe-inspiring event,a white bison calf (野牛幼崽) was bom in Yellowstone National Park’s
Lamar Valley. This extraordinary occurrence 1 (witness) by park visitor and wildlife photographer
Erin Braten, 2 happened to be at the right place at the right time.
Braaten,a resident of Kalispell, Montana, visits Yellowstone a few times each year,but she never imagined
she would witness such a rare and 3 (symbol) moment. Stopping to admire the calf and its mother,
Braaten managed 4 (take) some incredible photos from a safe and respectful distance.
The signifcance of a white bison calf is 5 (deep) rooted in Native American culture particularly
among the Lakota people. According to Lakota legend, the birth of a white bison caf promises better times
ahead.The legend 6 (tell) of atime around 2,000 years ago when food was not enough and bison were
disappearing.White Bison Calf Woman appeared, 7 (present) a sacred pipeand a bundle (包袱) to the
Lakota people,teaching them how to pray and and bring bison to the area for food.As she left,she transforme into
8 white bison calf.
The birth of the calf may “reflect the presence of a natural genetic legacy that was preserved
in Yellowstone’s bison”that has been revealed thanks to the successful 9 (recover) of the animal’s
population in the park.Troy Heinert,the executive director of the South Dakota-based InterTribal Bison
Council,sees the calfs birth 10 a reminder “that we need to live in a good way and treat others with
respect.”
(24-25高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese hit video game Black Myth:Wukong has taken the gaming world by storm, selling more than 10
million copies across all platforms in just three days after its official release on Aug. 20. Adapted from the classic
Chinese novel Journey to the West, "Black Myth: Wukong", this long anticipated game, received critical praise for
its high quality, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking 1
(two) in the historical peak number of online players for all games on Steam.
As an action role-playing game, players of Black Myth: Wukong assume the role of 2 "person of
destiny", embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to 3 (cover) the truth behind ancientlegends. 4 (feature) a rich and immersive combat system, the game allows players to master various
staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor 5
(find) a fighting style that suits them best.
6 the game’s massive popularity in China can partly be attributed to(归因于) national familiarity
7 Journey to the West, the fact that it has captivated international audiences, many of whom lack this cultural
background, suggests that Black Myth WuKong is on the right path. Some 8 (enthusiasm) have
compiled over 200 pages of background material in the past few days to help international players understand the
story's deep cultural roots.
The game's setting, inspired by Chinese mythology, 9 (fascinate) players worldwide. Its detailed
graphics and animations bring the world of Wukong to life, making players feel part of the legend. This level of
immersion is 10 (rare) achieved by few games and contributes to its success.
(2024·四川巴中·一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a form of fitness Qigong, 1 (originate) in Northern Song Dynasty with a history of
more than 800 years. Initially, it developed as a way 2 (enhance) the physical health of soldiers. Over
time, it evolved into a comprehensive system of exercises practiced by both martial artists and common people.
There are 3 total of eight movements, each designed to target different parts of the body and
promote overall well-being. These movements are not merely physical exercises, but also include mental focus
and 4 (control) breathing. The first movement benefits the shoulders, arms and upper back, enhancing
5 (flexible) and circulation in these areas. And the final movement involves bouncing 6 (gentle)
on the toes while shaking the body, 7 releases tension throughout the body. One of the greatest
advantages of Baduanjin lies in its accessibility. People of all ages and fitness levels can practice it 8
any special equipment or prior experience.
In recent years, Baduanjin has enjoyed great popularity among younger generations in China. As the world
evolves rapidly, many young people are seeking approaches to 9 (find) inner balance and order. By
embracing Baduanjin, younger generations are keeping the ancient practice alive and finding harmony between
their modern lives and the inheritance of traditional Chinese culture. This is 10 young people and
traditional culture meet.
(24-25高三上·河南驻马店·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine yourself in a well-lit cave, sinking deeply into a sofa and leafing through a magazine. Beside you
is a cup of coffee and a piece of bread 1 (shape) like an ancient vase. This unique experience can be
found at the art and life gallery affiliated with the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. Combining art,
cuisine, and books, this gallery 2 (become) a popular spot for young people since its recent opening.
The place witnesses a significant number of visitors daily, 3 many cultural and creative products selling
out as soon as they hit the shelves.
Across China, museums are establishing themed cafes and galleries that combine historical depth, pure 4
(creative) , and a relaxed atmosphere. These themed 5 (factor) cater to the growing demand among
young people for innovative cultural experiences and diverse lifestyles. For instance, 6 (promote) Qing
Dynasty culture, the Shenyang Palace Museum in Liaoning Province launched a themed cafe.
The strong public interest in cultural experiences is driving museums to innovate 7 (constant) .
Such innovation has contributed to the development of cultural spaces 8 especially satisfy young
audiences’ preferences for the new comprehensive cultural forms. 9 widespread popularity of these
products has attracted more young people to these museums, hence 10 (deepen) the cultural
significance of museums in their lives.
(24-25高三上·全国·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the most southwestern part of China, the mountainous Yunnan province, you can see wild tea trees 1
have stood there for thousands of years. Since the Han dynasty, these trees, or more specifically their leaves, 2
(use) to make special varieties of black tea and to this day Yunnan remains one of the most important tea-
producing regions.
The region of Yunnan, 3 (consider) to be the birthplace of tea, proves particularly suitable 4
the growth of tea trees because of its geographical characteristics. While the climate is generally mild and humid,
and rain falls regularly, the landscape 5 (range) from snow-capped mountain s in the north to
subtropical low-altitudes(亚热带低海拔地区) in the southeast. Tea leaves harvested from the wild tea trees
growing there have several 6 (benefit). Having lived for hundreds, if not thousands of years, these
ancient trees have taken in many minerals and nutrients from rich soil, 7 (add) the complexity and
uniqueness of the flavor of the tea. Also, these trees have not been subjected to pesticides or artificial fertilizers.Sadly, over the last decades, 8 number of ancient tea trees still in 9 (exist) has been on
a stable decline. To keep up with demand and the production processes, many of the tea trees have been cut in half
for more branches and leaves in an effort to produce bigger harvests. However, this practice obviously isn’t in the
best interest of the tree 10 (it), ultimately leading to the death of many of these ancient trees.
(24-25高三上·云南大理·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Axis (轴) Is Central to Capital’s Appeal
A group of landmarks 1 (represent) the backbone of Beijing was envisioned 2
(century) ago and still plays vital role in modern life.
Those 3 are taking a trip to central Beijing are often recommended to climb Jingshan Hill 4
be treated to a rare bird’s-eye view of the capital’s old city. 5 summit (山顶) offers a view of the
Forbidden City, with its palaces 6 (lay) out in all its sublimity (庄严).
When turning around and facing north, the balance rooted in 7 (tradition) Chinese aesthetics and
beliefs is more readily apparent - the Hall of Imperial Longevity resting downhill, beyond it the Di’anmen Inner
and Outer streets splitting the view in half, 8 (far) extending to the Bell and Drum Towers.
Such structural balance can 9 (find) throughout Beijing's old city, from the Yongdingmen Gate in
the south, running through the Tian'anmen Square Complex and the Forbidden City, 10 the Bell and
Drum Towers in north, stretching a total of 7.8 kilometers.
(24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
China continues making progress in space exploration. In July 2020, China launched its first Mars program,
Tianwen-1, 1 was its first independent interplanetary exploration initiative. Then Tianwen-2, 2
robotic mission to collect samples from an asteroid (a small planet), is scheduled for a launch around 2025. And
China is looking to combine elements of these missions to attempt a 3 (history) Mars sample return
around 2030 through Tianwen-3.
Mars is considered one of the main candidates 4 a planet that could sustain life beyond Earth.
While a large number of instruments 5 (launch) to Mars since the 1960s, some questions can only be
answered by 6 (examine) Martian material in 7 (laboratory) here on Earth.
Work on China’s Tianwen -3 Mars sample return mission is progressing 8 (relative) smoothly.“Based on the current progress of other nations’ Martian exploration projects, China is likely to become the first
country 9 (bring) Martian soil back to Earth,” a leading scientist at the China National Space
Administration said, 10 (note) that China has started to set up the world’s first Martian sample
laboratory. With the samples to be collected and analyzed, researchers will gain deeper insights into the formation
and evolution (演变) of Mars.
(24-25高三上·四川眉山·阶段练习)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
A group of children in Zimbabwe, a country in southeast Africa, are closely following a series of martial
arts (武术) movements 1 (perform) in a slow and focused manner accompanied by deep breathing,
2 their eyes fixed on their Chinese tai chi master.
Actually, 3 group of tai chi enthusiasts are enjoying the power of concentration under the
guidance of their instructor, 45-yeat-old Zhu Wei, 4 is the captain of the Chinese medical team in
Zimbabwe.
“Tai chi increases focus and makes students, from school children to college students, 5
(concentration) on studies.” he says.
Tai chi is a mind-body exercise rooted in multiple Chinese traditions, including martial arts, 6
(tradition) Chinese medicine and philosophy. It emphasizes a mind-body connection 7 (use) gentle
movements, meditation (冥想) and deep breathing.
Martial arts 8 (recognize) as a fitness practice, with a wide range of health benefits. Zhu says tai
chi provides mental health benefits like improved focus, as well as decreased stress, anxiety and depression. In
addition, it can improve a 9 (child) confidence and physical strength.
Organizer of the children’s events Abraham Matuka says keeping youngsters busy and entertained with
activities like tai chi 10 (help) meet challenges of drug and other teenager crimes in low-income
townships.
(24-25高三上·山西·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient proverb “Plants, trees and forests are a nation’s wealth” has its origins in the text Guan Zi
written by philosopher and statesman Guan Zhong some 2,700 years ago. It 1 (express) the idea that a
good ecological environment has both economic and social value in its own right.
China has exerted significant efforts 2 (advance) an ecological civilization. 3 beliefthat “green is gold” reflects the 4 (share) understanding that prioritizing environmental harmony is
crucial for both nature and humanity.
Take Yucun Village in Zhejiang for example. Once a major limestone-mining (石灰石开采) area, the
village has transformed itself into a picturesque community 5 (feature) a sea of bamboo, in turn
becoming a highly sought-after tourist destination. Once troubled by droughts, Youyu County in Shanxi has
witnessed a remarkable increase in forest coverage, rising 6 (violent) from less than 0.3 percent 70
years ago to a current 57 percent. The once poor land is now a lush oasis (绿洲), with an eco-farm and agro-
tourism emerging 7 major sources of local income.
To harmonize the preservation and restoration of ecosystems in mountains, rivers, forests, farmlands, lakes,
grasslands 8 sandy lands, the Chinese Government has launched the Shan-Shui Initiative under 9
it has thus far carried out dozens of massive projects to restore vital ecosystems. The efforts to translate these
environmental benefits into foundation for ecological agriculture, industry and tourism continue to be a 10
(prior) throughout China.
(24-25高三上·山西晋中·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
“Saihanba” is a word with a mixture of Mongolian and Chinese 1 (origin), meaning a beautiful
and high mountain.The mountain is located in the north of Hebei Province and in the south of the Inner
Mongolian plain HunShanDake.
With an average elevation (海拔高度) of 1,500m, Saihanba was once full of water, forest and animals.
During the early days of the Qing dynasty(1644—1912), it used to be part of the royal hunting ground. However,
after the government 2 (open) it to the public in 1863, the 3 (largely) forested area
transformed into a wasteland as a result of mass reclamation(开荒).
In 1962 when the People’s Republic of China intended to reforest the area to improve the local ecological
environment as well as 4 (support) the building of the country, everything was hard in the beginning. In
those days, on this wasteland, there was neither enough food to eat, 5 enough space to live in for many
new comers. So they grew potatoes and corns to supply 6 (they), and set up tents for shelter.
After all the trees 7 (plant) in the Spring died in the Autumn, the workers started to doubt 8
it was possible for this place to be reforested.
But the campaign lo reforest the area continued. And by the year 1976, 46,000 hectares of land in Saihanbahad been reforested. Finally 9 foresters and the locals could 10 (breath) a sigh of relief since
their efforts were now paying off.
(24-25高三上·四川成都·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Breaking Records: Pan Zhanle Wins Gold in Men’s 100m Freestyle at Paris 2024 Olympics
Paris, August 1—Chinese Pan Zhanle stunned the world by claiming the gold medal in the men’s 100m
freestyle at the 2024 Paris Olympics, breaking the world record with a 1 (shock) time of 46. 40 seconds.
This historic achievement marks China’s first- ever Olympic gold in the event, adding a 2 (nine) gold to
the country’s tally (奖牌榜) at the Games.
Pan, who set the world record at the February world championships in Doha, 3 (face) intense
competition from the likes of former record holder David Popovic of Romania and Rio Olympic champion Kyle
Chalmers of Australia. However, Pan’s powerful stroke and impeccable (无可挑剔的) timing saw him 4
(finish) 1. 08 seconds ahead, shaving 0. 4 seconds 5 his own previous record. The 20- year- old gold
medalist from Zhejiang province 6 (remarkable) displayed consistency throughout the meet, clocking
46. 92 in the relay race and 47. 21 in the semifinals. His victory is just like a legend, from breaking the Asian
record in 2023 to becoming 7 Olympic champion in 2024.
The young swimmer’s journey from a 4- year- old beginner to the 8 (fast) swimmer serves as an
inspiration to aspiring athletes around the globe. 9 Pan celebrates his historic feat, the world watches in
awe, anticipating more groundbreaking 10 (perform) from the rising star of Chinese swimming.
(24-25高三上·河南开封·开学考试)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
With impressive noses and staring eyes, bronze masks and figures 1 (display) during a digital
tour of Chinese artifacts (史前古器物) amazed British school students.
2 virtual tour of China’s Sanxingdui Museum was held on Thursday in Central London during an
event in celebration of Chinese Language Day of this year, which 3 (attend) by about 100 students from
four schools.
Despite 4 (recognize) as one of the world’s greatest archaeological findings of the 20th century,
the Sanxingdui Ruins, whose remnants (遗迹) date back 4,500 to 3,000 years, were unfamiliar 5 manystudents, including Devina Mistry from Queen Mary’s High School.
Mistry said that it was the first time that she had been introduced to Sanxingdui, and the bronze figure of a
tiger left a strong 6 (impress) on her. She has been learning Chinese, 7 events like this have
always been entertaining and educational for her.
“Learning Chinese is more than acquiring a new way to communicate,” she said, adding that the
experiences of learning the language gave her an opportunity to connect with people and enriched her
understanding and appreciation of a culture 8 is both ancient and alive today.
“Cultural 9 (exchange) are really important in education,” said Katharine Carruthers, director of
IOE, UCL’s Faculty of Education and Society’s Confucius Institute for Schools. “Chinese children learning
English and British children learning Chinese will be the bedrock of the relationship between the two countries,
and it’s important for them 10 (find) out they have more in common.”
(24-25高三上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Every four years in ancient Greece, boys and men traveled to Olympia 1 (compete) in the
Olympic Games. However, there’s evidence that another sporting event was held at the same stadium every four
years — this one for young women and girls.
The event 2 (call) the Heraia, and it was a footrace (赛跑). Participants competed in different
age categories on a 3 (shorten) version of the men’s Olympic track. The 4 (win) received
olive- leaf crowns like Olympic victors, 5 got a portion of a cow as well.
Written evidence of the Heraia comes from 6 account by Pausanias, a geographer from the
second century AD 7 wrote about his travels throughout the Greek world. He wrote that the Heraia
dated to “ancient times”, and was associated 8 Hippodamia.
The other known evidence for the Heraia are statues that appear to describe female runners wearing 9
(special) made costume that Pausanias says Heraia runners wore. One statue is a bronze figure 10 (date)
from 520 BC to 500 BC, and another statue (of marble) dates from 30 BC to AD 68, suggesting that the Heraia
may have lasted for several centuries.