2026 届高考英语语法填空分类强化100 题（高考真题+名校模拟）
专题10 语法填空之介词100 题（解析版）
2024-2025 题组
1. (2025 北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come _________
the planet’s expense.
1. at
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：毕竟，探索世界不应以牺牲地球为代价。at one’s expense“以……为代价”是固定
搭配。故填at。
2. (2025 浙江1 月卷)Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead _________ the
fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to
landfill.
2. on/ upon
解析：考查介词。focus on / upon 是固定搭配，意为“集中（注意力、精力等）于……”。
3. (2025 八省联考卷)The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform _________ the world to better
understand China, but also promotes language and cultural exchanges in the world.
3. for
解析：考查介词。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范
围内的语言和文化交流。表示“为某人/某物提供某物”用固定短语provide sth. for sb./sth.，本空用介词for，符
合题意。故填for。
4.（2025 全国一卷）A decent winner always tries to beat the opponent _________ no more than one or two points as
a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.
4. by
解析：考查介词。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。
“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。
5.（2024 全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________all
people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
5. for
解析：考查介词。介词for 表目的，表示“为了所有国家的人都能享受”。故填for。
6. (2024 九省联考卷) He feels that neat handwriting is still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by
hand but also __________ old fashioned fountain pens.
6. with
解析：考查介词。句意：他觉得整洁的书写仍然是一项重要的技能，所以他不仅让学生手写，还让他们用老式
的钢笔写字。根据空格后的名词old fashioned fountain pens 可知，空格处应填介词，表示“使用”应用介词
with。故填with。
7.（2024 新课标I 卷）The Glasshouse stands _________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the
plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route…
7. as
解析：考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff 补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带
西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定
义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
2022-2023 题组
8.（2022 新课标I 卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of
plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
8. as
解析：考查介词。句意：大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定
短语：serve as (充当)。故填as。
9.（2023 天津6 月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing green
industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in agreement with
9. C
解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：中国是国际社会发展绿色产业应对气候变化的光辉榜样。A. in additon to
除……之外；B. in return for 作为……的回报；C.in terms of 就……而言；从……方面（说来）；D. in agreement
with 同意，与……一致。根据语意，中国在发展绿色产业应对气候变化方面来说是光辉的榜样。故选C。
10.（2023 天津3 月卷）Dragon Boat Festival is held ________ Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.
A．in honor of
B．in search of
C．in the hope of
D．in the face of
10. A
解析：考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原而举行的。A. in honor of 为了纪
念；B. in search of 寻找；C. in the hope of 希望；D. in the face of 面对。由上文“Dragon Boat Festival is held”和下
文“Qu Yuan, a well-known poet in ancient China.”可知，端午节是为了纪念中国古代著名诗人屈原，“为了纪念”
为固定搭配in honor of，故选A。
11. (2023 浙江1 月卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history ___________ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories,
and some are even associated with historic events.
11. as
解析：考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些
还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as 是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。
12.（2022 全国乙卷）May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___________
the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
12. by
解析：考查介词。句意：2019 年11 月47 日，联合国正式将5 月21 日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此
处表达“被联合国在5 月21 日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
13.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,
700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
13. from
解析：考查介词。句意：9 月20 日，他从4700 公里外的西安飞到了喀什，计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据
句意和Xi’an to Kashgar 可知，此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”，应用介词from，固定搭配from…to…表示
“从……到……”。故填from。
14.（2022 北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.
14. in
解析：考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening 意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。
2020-2021 题组
15. (2021 浙江1 月卷) The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased __________2.1 in
women and men.
15. by
解析：考查介词。increase by 是固定词组，表示“增加了……”，by 表示数量的变化。
16. (2021 浙江6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed
their marriage ceremony in 1842.
16. for
解析：考查介词。buy sth for money 是固定搭配，表示“用……价钱买东西”。
17. (2021 全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It was built
originally to protect the city __________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
17. in
解析：考查介词。句意：它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。根据句意可知，表示
“在某个朝代”应用介词in。
18. (2021全国乙卷)Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as
a travel concept __________ the late 1980s.
18. until
解析：考查介词。句意：直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直
到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……
until……”。
19. (2020 浙江6 月卷)Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived
__________, through agriculture.
19. in
解析：考查介词。公元前10000 年以后，人们第一次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们所居住的世界。分析可知，
“they lived _____”应是之前名词the world 的定语从句，定语从句引导词被省略，可推知先行词应是在从句中作
宾语，即：they lived in the world. live in+名词，意为“居住在某地”。
20. (2020 新课标卷)Museums must compete __________people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
20. for
解析：考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for，
意为: “为了……竞争”。
21. (2020 天津卷) I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye __________ him.
21. on
解析：考查介词。keep an eye on 是固定词组，表示“关照，注意”。
22. (2020 全国II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy to
care for and make great presents.
22. with
解析：考查介词。be associated with 是固定词组，表示“与……有联系”。
2025 最新模拟题组
23．Children, when accompanied their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
23．by
解析：考查动词搭配。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下被允许进入体育场。分析句子结构可知，Children are
allowed to enter the stadium. 是主句，when 从句的完整形式是when they are accompanied ... their parents，主从句
主语一致，故省略从句里的主语和be 动词。介词by“被，由”放在过去分词后，后跟动作的施动者，sb. be
accompanied by...是固定搭配，意为“某人由……陪同”。故填by。
24．He has been banned taking part in games for half a year, which has a bad effect on his career.
24．from
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他被禁赛半年，这对他的职业生涯产生了不良影响。ban sb. from doing sth. 是固定
短语，其被动形式为sb. be banned from doing sth.，意为“某人被禁止做某事”，符合语境。故填from。
25．Prior dinner, photographs of the wedding party will be taken.
25．to
解析：考查固定短语。句意：晚餐前，将拍摄婚礼派对的照片。分析句子可知，此处为“prior to”是固定短语，
意为“在……之前”，相当于“before”，后接名词、代词或动名词。句中“prior to dinner”表示“在晚餐之前”，
符合语境。故填to。
26．Whenever a camera was pointed at her, Marilyn would instantly transform herself__________ radiant star.
26．into
解析：考查介词。句意：每当有摄像机对着她的时候，玛丽莲就会立刻化身为光彩照人的明星。根据上文的
transform 可知，此处用介词into 构成固定搭配transform into 表示“转变为……”。故填into。
27．He crushed the beetle deliberately, which is very typical him.
27．of
解析：考查介词。句意：他故意把甲虫压死，这是他一贯的作风。be typical of sb.是固定短语，意为“是某人的
特点，是某人的典型作风”，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。
28．The heavy snow caused great damage the crop farming.
28．to
解析：考查介词。句意：这场大雪给农作物种植造成了严重的损害。短语cause damage to 表示“对……造成损
害”。故填to。
29．It is said that Australian scientists are making fresh attempts explaining climate change.
29．at
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：据说澳大利亚的科学家正在进行新的尝试来解释气候变化。make attempts at doing
sth.意为“尝试做某事”，可知此处应填入介词at。故填at。
30．Rising temperatures are having harmful effects at least five species of rabbits in the US.
30．on
解析：考查介词。句意：气温上升至少对美国的五种兔子产生了有害影响。have effects on 为固定搭配，意为
“对……产生影响”。故填on。
31．When an animal is attack, it can run away or fight back.
31．under
解析：考查介词。句意：当动物遭到攻击时，它可以逃跑或反击。under attack 是固定短语，意为“遭到攻击”，
其中under 表示“处于……状态中”，故填under。
32．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking a traditional diet is slowly declining.
32．to
解析：考查介词。句意：最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。stick to 是固定短语，意为“坚
持”，其中to 为介词。故填to。
33．Did you do it chance or on purpose/by design?
33．by
解析：考查介词。句意：你是偶然做的这件事，还是故意做的？此处是固定短语“by chance”，意为“偶然；碰
巧”，与“on purpose/by design”（故意）形成对比，符合语境。故填by。
34．I’m writing to ask if it is convenient you to offer us an online talk on English writing.
34．for
解析：考查介词。句意：我写信是想询问你是否方便为我们做一个关于英语写作的在线讲座。it is convenient for
sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，故填for。
35． one time, it was easier to communicate with our neighbours.
35．At
解析：考查介词。句意：曾经有一段时间，我们与邻居沟通比较容易。at one time“曾经，一度”，固定短语，
首字母应大写。故填At。
36．I hope you can take at least one hour’s exercise each day after you recover your illness.
36．from
解析：考查介词。句意：我希望你病好后每天至少锻炼一小时。结合空后“your illness”可知此处指“从疾病中
恢复”，使用动词短语recover from“从……中恢复过来”，故填from。
37．Many people are beginning to reflect on why we pay so much to study abroad and what kind of consequences it will
bring .
37．about
解析：考查动词短语。句意：许多人开始思考这样一个问题：我们为何要花费如此多的费用去国外深造？这又
会带来什么样的后果呢？根据空格前的动词bring 可知，此处考查动词短语bring about“引起，导致”。故填
about。
38．He apologized the public for the delay in announcing the information.
38．to
解析：考查介词。句意：他因迟迟未公布信息而向公众道歉。apologize to 为固定搭配，意为“向……道歉”。
故填to。
39．By using more pictures, he wanted the book to be more accessible the public.
39．to
解析：考查介词。句意：他想通过使用更多图片，让这本书更易于公众获得。be accessible to 为固定搭配，意为
“可接近的”。故填to。
40．Every person has their own opinions that are formed the basis of their experiences.
40．on
解析：考查介词。句意：每个人都有自己的观点，这些观点是基于他们的经历形成的。on the basis of 为固定搭
配，意为“以……为基础”。故填on。
41．Being addicted to alcohol did harm his health and he passed away because of lung cancer.
41．to
解析：考查介词。句意：嗜酒成瘾损害了他的健康，他因肺癌去世了。do harm to 是固定短语，意为“对……有
害”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。
42．Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted chatting online or playing games.
42．to
解析：考查介词。句意：由于缺乏自制力，他们更容易沉迷于网络聊天或游戏。“对……沉迷，上瘾”为固定
搭配be addicted to，to 为介词，与空格后的动名词chatting 衔接。故填to。
43．The girl thought that the laws that could protect online privacy should come effect soon.
43．into
解析：考查介词。句意：这个女孩认为，能够保护网络隐私的法律应该尽快生效。短语come into effect 表示“生
效”。故填into。
44．Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed __________advance.
44．in
解析：考查固定短语。句意：五人及以上的团体需要特殊安排，必须提前确认。固定短语“in advance (提前)”，
符合语境中“提前确认安排”的含义。故填in。
45．Others’opinion is great value , and you can get a lot of benefit in your life.
45．of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：他人的意见具有极大的价值，它能为你的生活带来诸多益处。根据下文的抽象名
词value 可知，此处用介词of 构成“be of + 抽象名词”的固定搭配。故填of。
46．I have a gift for language, so I major English in college.
46．in
解析：考查固定短语。句意：我有语言天赋，所以我在大学主修英语。短语major in，意为“主修”，符合句意，
故填in。
47．Absorbed her book, Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.
47．in
解析：考查介词。句意：朱迪思全神贯注地看书，没有注意到她妈妈进来了。absorbed in 为固定短语，表示“全
神贯注于，沉浸于”，故填in。
48．Tu Youyou succeeded in discovering and developing artemisinin to cure those patients__________malaria across the
globe.
48．of
解析：考查介词。句意：屠呦呦成功发现了青蒿素，并将其用于治疗全球范围内的疟疾患者。patients of malaria
是固定结构，表示“疟疾患者”。故填of。
49．He is still hesitating whether to give his brother the money.
49．about/over
解析：考查介词。句意：他仍在犹豫是否要把钱给他弟弟。hesitate about/over sth.“对……犹豫不决”，为固定短
语，about/over 为介词。故填about/over。
50．The number of deer has been reduced 40 percent because of human's activities.
50．by
解析：考查介词。句意：由于人类的活动，鹿的数量已经减少了40%。根据“The number of deer has been
reduced”和“40 percent”可知，此处表示鹿的数量已经减少了40%，表示数量增减的幅度时，常用介词by，“be
reduced by + 百分比”意为“减少了……百分比”，所以空处应用介词by。故填by。
51．I have arranged Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
51．for
解析：考查介词。句意：我已安排汤姆去机场接专家。arrange for sb to do sth“安排某人做某事”，固定短语，故
填for。
52．It never occurred me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
52．to
解析：考查介词。句意：我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。固定句型“It occurs/occurred to sb. that...”意
为“某人想到……”。故填to。
53．With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species __________ the aid of a
mobile application.
53．with
解析：考查介词。句意：随着科技的发展，人们借助移动应用程序就能轻松观察到各种不同的物种。短语with
the aid of 表示“借助”，故填with。
54．Four years ago they all moved a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol.
54．into
解析：考查介词。句意：四年前，他们都搬到了布里斯托尔一栋三层楼的维多利亚式房子里。表示“搬进”用
move into，into 为介词。故填into。
55．Congratulations to you your success in the English examination.
55．on
解析：考查介词。句意：祝贺你英语考试取得成功。congratulations to sb. on sth.是固定结构，表示“因某事向某
人表示祝贺”，其中on 是介词，表示“关于；在……方面”。故填on。
56．Attach a stamp the envelope before you post your letter.
56．to
解析：考查介词。句意：寄信前，把邮票贴在信封上。短语attach...to...意为“把……贴到……上”。故填to。
57．However, those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account 18%
and 12%.
57．for
解析：考查固定短语。句意：然而，选择阅读英语书籍和访问英语学习网站的人仅占18%和12%。根据句意可
知，句中涉及固定短语account for，意为“（比例）占”。故填for。
58．I have lost faith that company and mean to leave it next year.
58．in
解析：考查介词。句意：我已经对那家公司失去了信心，打算明年离开。此处是固定搭配lose faith in...，意为
“对……失去信心”，符合句意，所以，此处用介词in。故填in。
59．Thanks the terrible coldness, the animal’s tissue was preserved enough for the scientists to obtain
samples.
59．to
解析：考查固定短语。句意：由于极度寒冷的环境，该动物的组织得以完好保存，从而使得科学家们能够获取
样本。thanks to“由于；因为”是固定搭配。故填to。
60．Not many people subscribe the idea that money brings happiness.
60．to
解析：考查介词。句意：没有多少人认同“金钱能带来幸福”这一观点。subscribe to“赞同，支持”是固定搭配。
故填to。
61．The professor is said to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he focused more__________ its
culture.
61．on
解析：考查介词。句意：据说那位教授要谈他的国家的地理，但我宁愿他把重点更多地放在文化上。focus
on“集中于，关注”，固定短语，故填on。
62．The painting doesn’t make any sense me. That is because I can’t make sense __________ its real
meaning.
62．to，of
解析：考查固定搭配。句意：这幅画对我来说毫无意义。那是因为我不能理解它真正的含义。“make sense to
sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人来说有意义”；“make sense of”是固定搭配，意为“理解、弄明白”。故填
①to ②of。
63．I'd appreciate it if you could forgive me what I did.
63．for
解析：考查介词。句意：如果你能原谅我所做的一切，我会很感激。由于forgive sb for sth.是固定搭配，表示
“原谅某人某事”。故填for。
64．Life is not measured the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take our breath away.
64．by
解析：考查介词。句意：生命不是用我们呼吸的次数来衡量的，而是用那些让我们屏息的时刻来衡量的。动词
短语measure...by...，表示“用……衡量……”，本句使用短语的被动式be measured by，空处应用介词by。故
填by。
65．Aside the picturesque scenery of Sichuan Province，the dishes there are also an attraction to tourists.
65．from
解析：考查介词。句意：除了四川省如画的风景外，那里的菜肴对游客来说也是一大吸引力。短语aside from 表
示“除了……之外”。故填from。
66．Tim is good shape physically even though he doesn't get much exercise.
66．in
解析：考查介词。句意：尽管蒂姆锻炼不多，但他的身体状况很好。此处是固定短语“in good shape”，意为
“身体状况良好”，符合语境。故填in。
67．All once there was someone knocking on the door.
67．at
解析：考查固定短语。句意：突然有人敲门。此处是固定短语“all at once”，意为“突然”符合句意，所以此
处使用介词at。故填at。
68．Human facial expressions differ those of animals in the degree to which they can be controlled.
68．from
解析：考查介词。句意：人类的面部表情与动物的面部表情在可控制程度上有所不同。此处为固定搭配“ differ
from...”，意为“与……不同”符合句意，所以此处使用介词from。故填from。
69． other words, employing body language appropriately can help you break barriers in
communication.
69．In，down
解析：考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，恰当地使用肢体语言可以帮助你打破沟通障碍。第一空为固定短语in
other words，意为“换句话说”，位于句首单词首字母需大写，所以第一空为In；第二空为固定搭配break
down，意为“打破，消除”，符合语境，所以填down。故填①In ②down。
70．I hardly took what the teacher said in class, which made me in low spirits.
70．in
解析：考查介词。句意：我在课堂上几乎没听懂老师说的话，这让我心情很不好。短语take in 表示“理解”符
合句意，所以此处使用介词in。故填in。
71．Nowadays, the approaches language teaching are more advanced than those in the1960s.
71．to
解析：考查介词。句意：如今，语言教学的方法比20 世纪60 年代的方法更先进。空处需填介词，结合句意可
知，此处需用固定短语the approach to...，表示“……的方法”，to 是介词。故填to。
72．The data shows that what successful people have common is that they have perseverance.
72．in
解析：考查介词。句意：数据表明，成功人士的共同点是他们都有毅力。have in common“有共同之处”。故填
in。
73． no account shall a child be rude to any adult.
73．On
解析：考查固定短语。句意：无论如何，孩子都不要对任何成年人无礼。短语on no account，意为“绝不，切
莫”，符合句意，句首单词首字母大写，故填On。
74．He had gone many difficulties before he finally succeeded.
74．through
解析：考查介词。句意：在他最终成功之前，他经历了许多困难。分析句子可知，设空处应填介词，与go 构成
固定短语，结合句意“经历”是go through，符合语境。故填through。
75．Can you have easy access the school library?
75．to
解析：考查介词。句意：你去学校图书馆方便吗？have access to 译为“可以使用，进入”，固定搭配，故填
to。
76．They worry that exposure strong light while sleeping may do harm to one’s health.
76．to
解析：考查介词。句意：他们担心在睡眠时暴露在强光下会对健康造成损害。短语exposure to 表示“暴露
在……”。故填to。
77．Life mainly consists happiness and sorrow while happiness consists struggle.
77．of，in
解析：考查介词。句意：人生主要由快乐和悲伤构成，而快乐则源于奋斗。consist of“由……组成”和consist
in“在于”是固定搭配。故填of；in。
78．A balanced diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes a healthy life.
78．to
解析：考查介词。句意：均衡的饮食和适量的体育锻炼有助于健康的生活。contribute to 意为“有助于”。故填
to。
79．Though faced with so many difficulties, they are optimistic their future.
79．about
解析：考查介词。句意：尽管面临如此多的困难，但他们对未来持乐观态度。be optimistic about 意为“对……乐
观”。故填about。
80．No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved various activities on Earth Day.
80．in
解析：考查介词。句意：无论你喜欢做什么，都有一种方法可以让你参与到地球日的各种活动中来。表示“参
与”为短语get involved in。故填in。
2025 最新语篇填空
（25-26 高三上·湖北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spotlight on Chinese C40 Cities: Wuhan’s Sustainable Development
C40, a global network of cities committed to tackling climate breakdown, 1 (include) 13 members from
China. Here, we focus on the special efforts in Wuhan.
A major initiative in Wuhan involves 2 (upgrade) 396 kilometers of shorelines along the vital Yangtze River
Economic Belt. This 3 (ambition) project aims to build an ecological corridor to connect the river to the city,
enhancing urban greening and water quality. 4 corridor will strengthen the city’s flood protection system 5
improving flood measures and drainage(排水) facilities, and expanding storm water pumping stations. A cultural corridor
will also 6 (create) to showcase historical features along the river.
By the end of 2021, Wuhan developed a total of 638 hectares of wetlands, and an 7 (estimate) 196.4 hectares of
existing green areas were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 square meters
of highly polluting buildings have been removed. The 8 (action) help to increase Wuhan’s flood resilience(适应
能力) and effectively return the rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people, thus making the city 9 (livable),
business-friendly and attractive for tourists.
Mayor of Wuhan says that the city will do all 10 can be done to speed up the building of the Yangtze
River Economic Belt pilot zone and try to explore a way of green and ecological development.
【答案】
1．includes 2．upgrading 3．ambitious 4．The 5．by 6．be created 7．estimated 8．
actions 9．more livable 10．that
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文聚焦于C40 城市网络中的中国城市武汉，介绍了其在可持续发展方面所做出的
特别努力，包括长江沿岸海岸线升级、湿地和绿地开发修复以及相关生态项目建设等。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：C40，一个致力于应对气候崩溃的全球城市网络，包括来自中国的13 个成员。
分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，因表示的是客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语C40 表示单数意义，谓
语动词用单数形式。故填includes。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：武汉的一项重大举措包括对长江经济带重要沿线396 公里的河岸线进行升级。空白
处在句子中作宾语，使用动名词，且involve doing sth.为固定短语，意为“包括做某事”，所以空处应用动名词
形式作宾语。故填upgrading。
3．考查形容词。句意：这个雄心勃勃的项目旨在建立一个生态走廊，将河流与城市连接起来，改善城市绿化和
水质。空处修饰名词project 表示属性，应用形容词形式作定语，ambitious 意为“雄心勃勃的”，符合句意。故
填ambitious。
4．考查冠词。句意：该走廊将通过改善防洪措施和排水设施，扩大雨水泵站，加强城市的防洪系统。此处特指
上文提到的“an ecological corridor”，需用定冠词the 修饰表示特指，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。
5．考查介词。句意：同上。此处表示“通过改善防洪措施和排水设施，扩大雨水泵站来加强城市的防洪系统”，
空处需填介词by 表示方式。故填by。
6．考查被动语态。句意：也将创建一条文化走廊，展示沿河的历史特色。主语A cultural corridor 与动词create
之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，will 后接动词原形，所以空处应填be created。故填be created。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2021 年底，武汉共开发湿地638 公顷，修复现有绿地约196.4 公顷，增加了生
物多样性和碳汇。空处修饰名词196.4 hectares，应用非谓语动词作定语，estimate 与196.4 hectares 之间是逻辑
上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填estimated。
8．考查名词。句意：这些行动有助于提高武汉的防洪能力，有效地将河流、河岸和河景归还给人民，从而使城
市更宜居、对商业友好、对游客有吸引力。空处在句中作主语，根据上文“196.4 hectares of existing green areas
were restored, increasing biodiversity and carbon sinks. Furthermore, around 103,000 square meters of highly polluting
buildings have been removed(据估计有196.4 公顷的现有绿地得到了恢复，增加了生物多样性和碳汇。此外，约
103,000 平方米的高污染建筑已被拆除)”可知，此处指的是上文提到的许多行动，所以空白处应填名词复数形式，
且根据谓语动词help 未使用单数第三人称可知，主语应为复数形式。故填actions。
9．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，空处与business friendly and attractive 并列作宾语补足
语，应用形容词形式，且根据上文“help to increase Wuhan’s flood resilience(适应能力) and effectively return the
rivers, riverbanks and riverscape to the people(有助于提高武汉的防洪能力，有效地将河流、河岸和河景归还给人
民)”可知，此处把改造后的城市与之前进行比较，表示城市“更宜居的”，应用比较级形式more livable。故填
more livable。
10．考查定语从句。句意：武汉市长表示，武汉将尽一切所能加快长江经济带试验区建设，探索绿色生态发展
之路。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词all，先行词在从句中作主语，当先行词为all 时，关系代词用that 引导定
语从句。故填that。
（2025·江西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, calligraphy refers to the art of writing Chinese characters with a special pen or a brush. Over the history
of Chinese art, calligraphy has always been held in equal importance to painting.
Seal script (篆书) is one of the ancient styles of writing Chinese characters that 1 (be) common throughout
the latter half of 1000 BC． It developed 2 (organic) out of the Zhou Dynasty script. In the beginning, seal
script had no uniformity and many characters were written 3 different forms till 221 BC, 4 the first
emperor of Qin united the whole of China under one central government. He ordered Li Si to collect and sort all the
different systems of writing still common in different parts of the country in an effort 5 (unite) the written
language under one system. Li Si successfully completed the task, 6 (create) the ancient zhuan(small seal)script.
From then on, the Qin version of seal script finally became the standard and 7 (adopt) as the formal script for
all of China during the Qin Dynasty.
Today, we have a 8 (culture) relic(遗迹)of this ancient writing on a stone standing in the Dai Temple of
Mount Tai in Shandong Province, which was created by Li Si. 9 2,200-year-old stone, worn by age and weather,
has only nine and a half characters 10 (leave) on it. However, the stone still remains a crucial artwork for
studying early Chinese calligraphy.
【答案】
1．was 2．organically 3．in 4．when 5．to unite 6．creating 7．was adopted 8．cultural 9
．The 10．left
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了篆书的历史。
1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：篆书是中国古代的一种文字形式，在公元前 1000 年的后半期很常见。分析该
句的结构可知，空前的that 引导定语从句，指代前面Seal script (篆书)，又根据时间状语the latter half of 1000
BC 可知句子描述的是过去的情况，时态为一般过去时，该空用was。故填was。
2．考查副词。句意：它有机地从周文字发展而来。所填词在句中修饰动词developed，作状语，应用副词形式，
organic 的副词是organically。故填 organically。
3．考查介词。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了中国，
建立了中央集权政府。in different forms 是固定搭配，意为“以不同的形式”。故填 in。
4．考查定语从句。句意：起初，篆书没有统一性，许多字有不同的写法，直到公元前 221 年，秦始皇统一了
中国，建立了中央集权政府。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中主语为“ the
first emperor of Qin”，谓语为“united”，宾语为“the whole of China”，主谓宾齐全，先行词为221 BC，指代时间
故用关系副词when。故填 when。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他命令李斯收集整理全国不同地区仍在使用的各种文字系统，努力将书面语统一为
一种系统。分析该句成分可知，所填词在句中修饰名词抽象语意名词effort，用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to
unite。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：李斯成功完成了这项任务，创造了古代的篆书（小篆）。分析句子结构可知，句中
已有谓语动词 completed，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，create 与逻辑主语 Li Si 之间是主
动关系，所以用现在分词作结果状语。故填 creating。
7．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：从那时起，秦版篆书最终成为标准，并在秦朝被全中国采用为正式文字。分
析句子结构可知，and 连接两个并列的谓语动词，became 是一般过去时，adopt 与主语 the Qin version of seal
script 之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用
was，adopt 的过去分词是 adopted。故填 was adopted。
8．考查形容词。句意：今天，在山东泰山岱庙有一块石碑，上面刻有这种古老的文字，这是李斯所创，是我们
的文化遗迹。此处修饰名词 relic，应用形容词形式，culture 的形容词是 cultural。故填cultural。
9．考查冠词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。该空特指前一
句中的a stone standing in the Dai Temple of Mount Tai，故此处用定冠词the，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块有 2200 年历史的石头，因年代和天气而磨损，上面只剩下九个半字。分析
句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词 has，且空格处没有连词，所以空格处应用非谓语动词，leave 与逻辑主语
nine and a half characters 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填 left。
