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2025 学年第一学期七年级英语学科
阶段诊断测评考卷（202510）
（时间60 分钟，满分100 分，附加题10 分）
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
Ⅰ. Listen to the sentence and choose the right picture.
1. A.
B.
C.
2. A.
B.
C.
3. A.
B.
C.
4. A.
B.
C.
5. A.
B.
C.
Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and choose the right answer.
6. A. Go shopping. B. Go fishing. C. Go rock climbing. D. Go mountain climbing.
7. A. The English club. B. The dance club. C. The singing club. D. The chess club.
8. A. Over three years. B. Over three months. C. Over four years. D. Over four months.
9. A. A mother and a son. B. A boss and a worker.
C. A doctor and a patient. D. A teacher and a student
10. A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her friends. D. Her sister.
Ⅲ. Listen to the passage and say whether the following sentences are true（T） or false（F）.
11. Many people find it difficult to drive their cars to work because of busy traffic.
12. Lilium jet was invented by four engineers from America.
13. Lilium jet looks like a traditional plane.
14. It's easy for people to learn to drive Lilium jet.
15. Lilium jet needs a large space to take off.
IV. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words or phrases you hear.（每空一词）
16. Around the world more and more people are taking part in 16 17 and activities.
18. They want to look for a 18 19 from a dangerous activity.
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20. It is said that about 20 21 people around the world have tried bungee jumping.
22. Jumping from the tall buildings and diving into the sea from the top of 22 23 arc as dangerous as
bungee jumping.
24. People take part in such activities because life in 24 25 has become boring and little excitement.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
Ⅰ. Read the phonetic symbols and fill in the blanks（读音标，写单词）5%
1. Mary enjoys reading different kinds of _______ /ˈmæɡəzi:nz/ in her free time.
【答案】magazines
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽在空闲时间喜欢阅读各种各样的杂志。结合音标及“different kinds of…”可知，此处应
用可数名词magazine“杂志”的复数形式表泛指。故填magazines。
2. In big cities, heavy _______ /ˈtræfɪk/ is a common problem during rush hours.
【答案】traffic
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大城市里，交通拥堵在高峰时段是常见现象。结合音标可知，此处应用名词traffic 作主
语。故填traffic。
3. The little boy is very ______ /'kjʊəriəs/ about everything he sees. He always asks a lot of questions.
【答案】curious
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个小男孩对所看到的一切都充满好奇。他总是会提出很多问题。结合音标可知，此处应
用形容词curious“好奇的”与之构成形容词短语，“be curious about sth.”表示“对某事好奇”。故填
curious。
4. Nowadays, digital books are becoming more popular, but many people still prefer the feel of a ______ /ˈprɪntɪd/
book.
【答案】printed
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，电子书越来越受欢迎，但许多人仍然喜欢印刷书籍的感觉。根据音标提示可知，此
处使用形容词printed，printed book“印刷书籍”，表示“人们仍然喜欢印刷书籍的感觉”。故填printed。
5. The toy cars were scattered _______/'evriweə(r)/ in the living room after the children’s party.
【答案】 everywhere
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们的聚会结束后，客厅里到处都是玩具汽车。根据音标可知，对应的单词是
everywhere，意为“到处”。故填everywhere。
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II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）15%
6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A roof
B. book
C. good
D. look
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：以下划线标注的部分中，哪一部分的发音不同？
考查单词发音。roof/ruːf/；book/bʊk/；good/ɡʊd/；look/lʊk/。结合发音可知，roof 划线部分发音为/uː/，与
其他三项不同。故选A。
7. Lu Tao told us a story. _______ story is about his experience in the roof gardening club.
A. A
B. The
C. An
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：陆涛给我们讲了一个故事。这个故事是关于他在屋顶园艺俱乐部的经历的。
考查冠词。“a”是不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；“an”是不定冠词，表示泛指，用
于以元音音素开头的单词前；“the”是定冠词，表示特指。前文提到“Lu Tao told us a story”，说明这里说
的是前面提到的那个故事，是特指，所以应该用定冠词“the”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故选B。
8. Everyone became ________ when they heard the good news.
A. excite
B. excited
C. exciting
D. excitedly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：当听到这个好消息时，每个人都变得兴奋起来。
考查形容词用法。excite 使兴奋，动词；excited 兴奋的，形容词；exciting 让人兴奋的，形容词；excitedly
兴奋地，副词。根据“Everyone became…”可知，此处应用形容词excited，修饰人，作表语。故选B。
9. The heavy rain made us ______ at home all day. It was boring.
A. stay
B. to stay
C. staying
D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大雨使我们整天待在家里。很无聊。
本题考查使役动词的用法。make sb do sth 使某人做某事，故选A。
【点睛】初中英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的不完全及物动词,主要有make(使，
令),let(让),help(帮助),have(有;让;从事;允许;拿)等，后接省略to 的动词不定式即动词原形，help 也可加上动
词不定式。
10. —Which teacher do you miss the most after graduation?
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—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam.
A. fail
B. am failing
C. failed
D. will fail
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。
考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I ... the English exam.”可知，这是when 引导的时间状语
从句，主从句的动作都发生在过去，用一般过去时，需填入过去式。故选C。
11. To everyone’s surprise, he left a job in the city to take _______ farming.
A. off
B. up
C. out
D. in
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他放弃了在城市的那份工作，转而投身于农业生产。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下，起飞；take up(开始)从事；take out 拿出，取出，扣除；take in 吸收，收
进。结合语境及“he left a job in the city to take…farming.”可知，此处应指他放弃城市的工作转而“投身
于”农业生产。故选B。
12. Travelling has become one of _______ after-work activities among young people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. the most popular
D. most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：旅游已经成为年轻人最喜欢的下班后活动之一。
考查形容词最高级。popular 受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular 更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most
popular 最受欢迎的，形容词最高级前加the；most popular 最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。分析句子可知，此
处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，所以此处填形容词
最高级most popular，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。
13. The chopsticks are ________ bamboos, so they feel really hard.
A. made of
B. made from
C. made up of
D. made in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：筷子是竹子做的，所以感觉很硬。
考查动词短语。made of 由……制成，看得见原材料；made from 由……制成，看不见原材料；made up of
由……组成；made in 制造于（某地）。根据“The chopsticks are…bamboos”可知，此处表示筷子由竹子制
成，排除选项CD；且由于筷子的材质竹子是清晰可见的，故选A。
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14. I tried again and again, but I still failed _______ the solar panel light.
A. makes
B. make
C. to make
D. making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我试了一次又一次，但我仍然没能制作出太阳能板灯。
考查动词非谓语。“fail to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“未能做某事；做某事失败”，所以此处应用“to
make”。故选C。
15. Why not _______ a picnic on such a sunny day?
A. going on
B. go on
C. went on
D. goes on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里，为什么不去野餐呢？
考查省略形式的特殊疑问句。分析句子结构可知，该句考查“why not do sth.”，意为“为什么不做某事”，
常用于表达建议或提议，应用其动词原形与之搭配。故选B。
16. To keep healthy, Henry has decided to give up _______.
A. smoke
B. to smoke
C. smoking
D. smoked
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了保持健康，亨利决定戒烟。
考查非谓语动词。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故选C。
17. If you work hard and persist, you will eventually _______ in achieving your goals.
A. stop
B. remember
C. fail
D. succeed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你努力不懈地坚持下去，最终你一定能够成功实现自己的目标。
考查动词辨析。stop 停止；remember 记住；fail 失败；succeed 成功。结合语境及“…in achieving your
goals”可知，坚持不懈应是能“成功”实现自己的目标，“succeed in doing sth.”意为“成功做某事”。故选
D。
18. _______ is hard to walk in the street when the weather is wet.
A. They
B. This
C. It
D. That
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气潮湿的时候在街上行走会很困难。
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考查形式主语it。They 他们/她们/它们，代词主格；This 这个，指示代词；It 它，这，那，用于替代通常出
现在其后面的名词、短语或从句；用于强调其后的句子成分；That 那个，指示代词。分析句子结构可知，
不定式“to walk in the street when the weather is wet”为真正的主语，形容词hard 为表语，应用It 作形式主
语。故选C。
19. He put on his coat and _______ to catch the early bus.
A. hurries
B. hurry
C. hurrying
D. hurried
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：他穿上外套，匆忙去赶早班车。
考查动词时态。根据“He put on his coat”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and 连接两个并列的动作，put 的
过去式是put，所以此处“hurry”也应用过去式“hurried”。故选D。
20. —How about going camping this weekend?
—_______.
A. It’s very kind of you
B. You’re welcome
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这周末去野营怎么样？——好主意。
考查交际用语。It’s very kind of you 你真是太好了；You’re welcome 不客气；Good idea 好主意；Not at all 一
点也不。根据“How about going camping this weekend?”可知，对于对方提出的建议，应回答“好主意”。
故选C。
Ⅲ. 5%
Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，
每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。)
A. help B. with C. safe D. saving E. water F. sun
One day, Sima Guang and his friends played near a big old vat (缸). Suddenly, one of his friends fell into the vat
full of ___21___ . He was scared and called for ___22___ . Everyone got scared, too, but Sima Guang was brave. He
saw a big rock and picked it up. He hit the vat hard ___23___ the rock. Crack! The vat broke and water came out.
His friend was ___24___ . Everyone was happy and thanked Sima Guang for ___25___ his friend. They learned
that even kids can be heroes when they use their brains and act fast.
【答案】21. E 22. A
23. B 24. C
25. D
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了司马光砸缸的故事。
【21 题详解】
句意：突然，他的一个朋友掉进了装满水的大缸里。根据“The vat broke and water came out.”和备选词汇可
知，大缸里面应该是装满了水，water“水”。故选E。
【22 题详解】
句意：他很害怕，于是呼救。根据“He was scared”和上文可知，掉进装满水的大缸里面，他很害怕，所以
他应该是呼救，call for help“呼救”，动词短语。故选A。
【23 题详解】
句意：他用石头重重地砸了缸。根据“He hit the vat hard...the rock.”和备选词汇可知，此处表达用石头砸缸，
with“用、使用”。故选B。
【24 题详解】
句意：他的朋友安全了。根据“The vat broke and water came out.”和备选词汇可知，他的朋友应该是获救了，
安全了，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故选C。
【25 题详解】
句意：大家都很高兴，感谢司马光救了他的朋友。根据“thanked Sima Guang”和备选词汇可知，大家是因
为司马光救了他的朋友而感谢他，“for”是介词，后接动名词saving。故选D。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）8%
26. I sincerely hope that you will _______ through your hard work. (success)
【答案】succeed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我真诚地希望你能通过努力工作取得成功。根据句子结构可知，此处使用动词作谓语，
success 是名词，其动词形式为succeed，意为“成功”，will 后接动词原形。故填succeed。
27. Henry’s parents are _______ of what he has achieved so far. (pride)
【答案】proud
【解析】
【详解】句意：亨利的父母为他迄今为止所取得的成就感到自豪。“be proud of”是固定短语，意为
“为……感到自豪”，故填proud。
28. The machine is very ________ and can do a lot of work. (power)
【答案】powerful
【解析】
【详解】句意：这台机器非常强大，可以做很多工作。空格处作表语，填形容词，power 的形容词形式是
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powerful。故填powerful。
29. The _______ about the new policy has lasted for hours. (discuss)
【答案】discussion
【解析】
【详解】句意：关于新政策的讨论已经持续了好几个小时。根据句子结构可知，此处使用名词作主语，
discuss 是动词，其名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论”，根据句中“has”可知，此处使用单数形式。故填
discussion。
30. It’s ________ for anyone to learn a new language in just a few days. (possible)
【答案】impossible
【解析】
【详解】句意：任何人都不可能在短短几天内学会一门新语言。根据句意和括号内单词提示可知此处表示
“不可能的”，对应的单词是impossible。故填impossible。
31. _______ he found his bag on the way home. (lucky)
【答案】Luckily
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，他在回家的路上找到了自己的包。lucky“幸运的”，形容词，再结合语境及
“he found his bag on the way home”可知，找到了遗失的包应是“很幸运”，应用其对应的副词形式修饰整
个句子，强调因偶然的幸运因素避免了后续负面的结果，且句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
32. The day after tomorrow will be his daughter’s _______ birthday. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【解析】
【详解】句意：后天将是他女儿的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”，是基数词，此处表示“第十二个生日”，
应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。
33. He is known for his ________ approaches to problem-solving. (create)
【答案】creative
【解析】
【详解】句意：他以其创造性的解决问题的方法而闻名。空后是名词approaches，空处应填入create 的形
容词形式creative“创造性的，有创造力的”，作定语。故填creative。
V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）12%
34. The teacher made the class quiet. (改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】Did the teacher make the class quiet?
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让班级安静下来。原句为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时（made 为过去式），改为一般
疑问句时需借助助动词did，并将did 置于句首，谓语动词made 还原为原形make，其他部分保持不变。故
填Did the teacher make the class quiet?
35. I joined the club because I wanted to learn some gardening skills. (对划线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Why did you join the club?
【解析】
【详解】句意：我加入这个俱乐部是因为我想学一些园艺技能。分析题干，划线部分为because 引导的原
因状语从句，应用特殊疑问词why 引导，且句首首字母大写；疑问句中应将主语I 改为you，且该句时态
为一般过去时，应用其对应的助动词did 引导疑问句，后接动词原形join，其余部分不变。故填Why did
you join the club?
36. That blind boy has a wonderful voice. (改为反义疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】That blind boy has a wonderful voice, doesn’t he?
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个失明的男孩有着美妙的嗓音。分析句子结构可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，
谓语为has，变反义疑问句时，应用其对应的助动词does 的否定形式；主语“That blind boy”为男性，反义
疑问句中的主语应用对应的人称代词he。故填That blind boy has a wonderful voice, doesn’t he?
37. He would like to build a 3D house in this club. (保持句意基本不变)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He wants to build a 3D house in this club.
【解析】
【详解】句意：他想在这个俱乐部建一个3D 房子。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语为would like to (do
sth.)“想要做某事”，与want to do sth.“想要做某事”同义，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语he 为第三人称单
数形式，谓语应用第三人称单数形式wants。故填He wants to build a 3D house in this club.
38. He gave me a book.（保持句意基本不变）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】He gave a book to me.
【解析】
【详解】句意：他给了我一本书。改为同义句，可用“give sth. to sb.”结构，表示“把某物给某人”。故填
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He gave a book to me.
39. love, really, I, plants, watching, grow (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】I really love watching plants grow
【解析】
【详解】结合所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给词汇，I 作主语；love doing“喜欢做某事”，
watch...do“看……做某事”，均是固定搭配，所以此处是love watching plants grow；副词really 修饰动词
love。故填I really love watching plants grow“我真的很喜欢观察植物生长”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 读写）
I. Reading
A. （6%）
Choose the correct sentences from the box to complete the conversation.从方框中选出正确的句子补全对话。
A: Did you go to the camp on Star Island?
B: Yes. I went there last Friday.
A: ___40___
B: I tried many outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing and observing stars.
A: It sounds great! ___41___
B: Putting up the tents, of course! I’ve never put up a tent before.
A: ___42___
B: No. At first, I failed several times. Luckily, I found some partners. ___43___
A: That’s fun! ___44___
B: It was so interesting and I enjoyed every minute of it. I’ve learned new skills and made many friends.
A: ___45___ I hope I will take part in a camp next time.
A. We helped each other and built strong tents.
B. Was it easy?
C. How did you like the camp?
D. What did you do?
E. How lucky!
F. Which activity do you like best?
【答案】40. D 41. F 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文对话的主要内容是关于一个人参加Star Island 露营活动的经历和感受。
【40 题详解】
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根据“I tried many outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing and observing stars.”可知，应询问对方做了什么活
动，选项D“你做了什么？”符合，故选D
【41 题详解】
根据“Putting up the tents, of course! I’ve never put up a tent before.”可知，应询问对方最爱哪项活动，选项
F“你最喜欢哪项活动？”符合，故选F。
【42 题详解】
根据“No. At first, I failed several times.”可知，应询问对方搭帐篷是否容易，选项B“这容易吗？”符合，故
选B。
【43 题详解】
根据“Luckily, I found some partners.”可知，此处描述有搭档帮忙一起搭建帐篷，选项A“我们互相帮助，搭
建了坚固的帐篷。”符合，故选A。
【44 题详解】
根据“It was so interesting and I enjoyed every minute of it.”可知，应询问对方的评价，选项C“你觉得这次露
营怎么样？”符合，故选C。
【45 题详解】
根据“I’ve learned new skills and made many friends.”可知，应发表感叹，选项E“真幸运！”符合，故选
E。
B. Rend the passage and choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）5%
Could you be a genius (天才) like Einstein? A genius needs to learn more and think more. You should use your
brains more. Here is some advice.
Ask. When you look at new things, ask why they are different. Ask yourself or others. Keep thinking until you
find the answer.
Draw. Einstein thought in pictures. Sometimes, it helps to show new ideas.
Read. Try to read new things. After reading, think about the ideas in the book. Are they different from what
you have thought?
Relax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in the ways like taking a long
walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.
Write. Keep a diary. Write down your questions and ideas. Write down new ideas after you read.
Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend can help you find the
answer to a problem.
Be brave(勇敢的). Some people may say your ideas are silly(愚蠢的). Explain yourself. Let other people
explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide.
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46. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
D. Eight.
47. What can we do to relax ourselves according to the passage?
A. Take a long walk
B. Read new things.
C. Keep a diary.
D. Ask questions.
48. The writer advised that we should ________ if other people say our ideas are silly.
A. draw beautiful things
B. discuss our ideas with others.
C. go to a museum with others
D. write down our ideas
49. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. A genius needs to learn and think.
B. We should write down our new ideas after reading.
C. We should find the answers all by ourselves.
D. Einstein liked to talk to his friends and explain his ideas.
50. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Reading is a good way to be a genius.
B. We shouldn’t forget to relax ourselves.
C. To be a genius needs to do lots of things.
D. We must never think our ideas are silly.
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了成为天才的一些建议。
【46 题详解】
细节判断题。根据第二段Ask，第三段Draw，第四段Read，第五段Relax，第六段Write，第七段Share，
第八段Be brave 可知，文中有七条建议。故选C。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Relax. Many ideas come when you are relaxed. Take some time to relax yourself in
the ways like taking a long walk in a park and going to a concert or a museum.”可知放松。很多想法都是在你
放松的时候产生的。花点时间放松自己，比如在公园里散散步，去听音乐会或博物馆。因此散步可以放松
自己。故选A。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be brave(勇敢的). Some people may say your ideas are silly(愚蠢的). Explain
yourself. Let other people explain why they think you are wrong. Then decide.”可知勇敢一点。有些人可能会
说你的想法很傻。解释自己。让别人解释他们为什么认为你错了。因此作者建议，如果别人说我们的想法
很愚蠢，我们应该和别人讨论我们的想法。故选B。
【49 题详解】
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细节判断题。根据第七段“Share. Einstein used to talk to his friends and explain his ideas. Sometimes, a friend
can help you find the answer to a problem.”可知分享。爱因斯坦曾经和他的朋友交谈并解释他的想法。有时，
朋友可以帮助你找到问题的答案。因此我们应该自己找到答案。表述错误。故选C。
【50 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Could you be a genius like Einstein? A genius needs to learn more and think more.
You should use your brains more. Here is some advice.”可知你能成为像爱因斯坦一样的天才吗? 天才需要多
学习、多思考。你应该多动脑。这里有一些建议。结合全文内容，主要讲述了成为一个天才需要做很多事
情。故选C
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）6%
Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say, “When anything happens, believe in yourself.”
When I was a young boy, I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates ____51____ laughed at me. I was
sad but could do nothing. Later ____52____ happened and it changed my life. It was an English speech contest
(演讲比赛). My ____53____ asked me to take part in it. She would help me with it at home. What a terrible idea!
It meant I had to speak before all the teachers and students of my school.
My mother said, “Come on, boy. Believe in yourself. You are sure to win the contest.” Then mother and I
talked about many different topics (话题). ____54____ I chose the topic “Believe in yourself”. I tried my best to
remember all the speech and ____55____ it over 100 times. With the help of my mother, I did well in the contest.
I could hardly believe myself when the news that I won first place came. I heard the cheers (欢呼) from the
teachers and the students. Those classmates who once looked down on me now all said “Congratulations!” to me.
My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried ____56____ .
Later, everything changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself.
This is not only for a person but also for a country.
51. A. never
B. often
C. also
D. still
52. A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
53. A. father
B. teacher
C. friend
D. mother
54. A. At once
B. In fact
C. At last
D. At first
55. A. joined
B. practised
C. bought
D. said
56. A. lovely
B. friendly
C. sadly
D. excitedly
【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候很害羞，但在母亲
鼓励和帮助下，在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，告
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诉我们要相信自己。
【51 题详解】
句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，我的同学经常嘲笑我。
never 从不；often 经常；also 也；still 仍然。根据“I was so shy to talk to anyone that my classmates ... laughed
at me.”可知，我很害羞，不敢和任何人说话，可以推断出同学经常嘲笑我。故选B。
【52 题详解】
句意：后来发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。
something 某事；anything 任何事；everything 一切；nothing 没事。根据“Later ... happened and it changed
my life.”可知，发生了一件事，改变了我的生活。故选A。
【53 题详解】
句意：我妈妈让我参加。
father 爸爸；teacher 老师；friend 朋友；mother 妈妈。根据“My ... asked me to take part in it. She would help
me with it at home.”可知，是位女性，且能在家帮我，可以推断是“妈妈”。故选D。
【54 题详解】
句意：最后，我选择了“相信自己”这个话题。
At once 马上；In fact 事实上；At last 最后；At first 起初。根据“Then mother and I talked about many
different topics (话题). ... I chose the topic ‘Believe in yourself’.”可知，妈妈和我谈论了很多不同的话题，最后，
我选择了这个“相信自己”这个话题。故选C。
【55 题详解】
句意：我尽我最大的努力记住整个演讲，并练习了100 多次。
joined 加入；practised 练习；bought 买；said 说。根据“I tried my best to remember all the speech and ... it
over 100 times.”可知，我很努力地记住整个演讲，可以推测是练习了100 多次。故选B。
【56 题详解】
句意：妈妈拥抱了我，激动地哭了。
lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；sadly 伤心地；excitedly 激动地。根据“I could hardly believe myself when
the news that I won first place came... My mother hugged (拥抱) me and cried ...”可知，我在演讲比赛中获得了
第一名，妈妈激动地哭了。故选D。
D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）5%
Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题).
Henry Smith teaches Science at a school. One day he went to a bookstore and bought some books. All of them
were expensive ones. He left them in his car in a quiet street.
Then he went to a restaurant to have lunch. At twelve o’clock he came back to the car. He was surprised to
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find one of the windows was open, and the books were gone. A thief (小偷) took them all! Henry drove back to his
home in Lake Street. That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.
On Friday people read an advertisement in the newspaper:
Books Wanted
Do you have any books that you no longer want?
I buy old or new books.
Open all day on Saturdays.
Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street.
Henry stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o’clock. Henry took him to the kitchen. He
was sure that another man was coming. At half past nine, the second man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.
“Mr Smith?” the man asked.
“That’s right,” Henry said. “Can I help you?”
“I have some books. You buy books, don’t you?” “Yes. Bring them in. I’ll have a look at them.”
Soon the books were on the table. “Come in now,” Henry called out, “and bring the list.”
The first visitor came out of the kitchen. He read the titles on the books, and then those on the list in his hand.
They were the same.
“Come with me, Sir,” the first visitor said to the man.
57. Was Henry Smith a teacher?
______________________________
58. What did Henry Smith buy one day?
______________________________
59. What did Henry do to get back his books?
______________________________
60. How did the second man know where Henry Smith lived?
______________________________
61. Who was the first man to Henry’s home, a policeman or a thief?
______________________________
【答案】57. Yes, he was.
58. He bought some books./Some books.
59. He wrote a letter to a newspaper and went to the police the next day.
60. He read an advertisement in the newspaper./By reading an advertisement in the newspaper./He got it from the
newspaper.
61. A policeman.
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【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry Smith 的书被偷了以后，他通过巧妙的方法将小偷成功抓获。
【57 题详解】
根据“Henry Smith teaches Science at a school.”可知，Henry Smith 是一名教师。故填Yes, he was.
【58 题详解】
根据“One day he went to a bookstore and bought some books.”可知，他买了一些书。故填He bought some
books./Some books.
【59 题详解】
根据“That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.”可知，为了拿回他
书，
他给一家报社写了一封信，第二天他去了警察局。故填He wrote a letter to a newspaper and went to the police
the next day.
【60 题详解】
根据报纸上刊登的广告“...Henry Smith, 18 Lake Street”可知，小偷应是看了报纸上的广告，才得知了Henry
Smith 家的地址。故填He read an advertisement in the newspaper./By reading an advertisement in the
newspaper./He got it from the newspaper.
【61 题详解】
根据“His first visitor came at eight o’clock. Henry took him to the kitchen. He was sure that another man was
coming. At half past nine, the second man arrived. He had a bag under his arm.”和“‘Come with me, Sir,’ the
first visitor said to the man.”可知，第一个来Henry Smith 家的人是警察，第二个是小偷。故填A policeman.
Ⅱ. Writing.:
Translate the Chinese sentence into English.
62. 尝试新事物 _______
63. 报名参加 _______
64. 最好（不）做某事 _______
65. 匆忙赶到实验室 _______
66. 为我们自己骄傲 _______
【答案】62. try new things
63. enter for
64. had better (not) do sth.
65. rush/hurry to the lab/laboratory
66. be proud of ourselves
【解析】
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【62 题详解】
try new things“尝试新事物”。故填try new things。
【63 题详解】
enter for“报名参加”，动词短语。故填enter for。
【64 题详解】
had better (not) do sth.“最好（不）做某事”，动词短语。故填had better (not) do sth.。
【65 题详解】
rush/hurry to the lab/laboratory“匆忙赶到实验室”，动词短语。故填rush/hurry to the lab/laboratory。
【66 题详解】
be proud of ourselves“为我们自己骄傲”，形容词短语。故填be proud of ourselves。
67. 经过无数次的尝试，我们成功了！(汉译英)
____________________________________________
【答案】After countless attempts, we succeeded!
【解析】
【详解】“经过无数次的尝试”翻译为“After countless attempts”，其中“经过”用“After”表示，“无数
次的”用“countless”表示，“尝试”用“attempts”表示；“我们成功了”翻译为“we succeeded”，其中
“我们”用“we”表示，“成功了”用过去式“succeeded”表示。故填After countless attempts, we
succeeded!
68. 每一次失望都伴随着一个新的机会。(汉译英)
____________________________________________
【答案】Every disappointment comes with a new opportunity.
【解析】
【详解】时态为一般现在时，Every disappointment：这是句子的主语部分，表示“每一次失望”，后接动
词三单形式；comes with 表示“伴随着……；与……一起到来”。a new opportunity：这是宾语部分。“a”
是不定冠词，表示泛指“一个”；“new”是形容词，意为“新的”，修饰名词“opportunity（机会）”，
整体表示“一个新的机会”。故填Every disappointment comes with a new opportunity.
附加题： 10%
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每
空格限填一词，首字母已给。)
The Bright Bookstore, a special place for 50 years, was going to be closed. Many people loved it because they
could make friends and talk about books there. But now, most t____69____ read books on screens or buy them
online.
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I went there as a kid with my friends. We s____70____ hours reading and talking with the owner, Tim. He let
us write our ideas on a big board.
But when I went back, the store was still open! It looked d____71____ inside. People were reading books on
computers and sharing their thoughts on a screen. There was even a coffee shop with delicious food.
Tim told me the store had fun events like concerts and movie nights. He said, “We used new ideas and technology
to keep the bookstore a____72____. Now I’m happy it’s still here for everyone to enjoy.”
Things change, but people still love to r____73____. The Bright Bookstore found a new way to be special and
fun.
【答案】69. teenagers##eenagers
70 spent##pent
71. different##ifferent
72. alive##live
73. read##ead
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者介绍自己一直去的书店要关门了，回忆过往，建议无论时代如何变迁，总有爱读
书的人，但是随着科技的发展，传统书店也应该进行创造性的变革。
【69 题详解】
句意：但现在，大多数青少年在屏幕上阅读书籍或在线购买。根据“I went there as a kid with my friends.”及
首字母提示可知，后句作者讲述了小时候和朋友一起去书店，则此处应指“青少年”通过屏幕阅读或在线
阅读，可数名词teenager“青少年”符合，且most 后应接其对应的可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填
teenagers。
【70 题详解】
句意：我们花了几个小时阅读并与店主蒂姆交谈。分析题干并结合首字母提示可知，该句指作者他们花几
个小时时间阅读并与店主交谈，应用spend“花费(时间)”与之构成动词短语，spend some time (in) doing
sth.“花时间做某事”，再结合“I went there as a kid with my friends.”可知，空格所在句为一般过去时，应用
其对应的动词的过去式spent 作谓语。故填spent。
【71 题详解】
句意：里面看起来不一样。根据第一段“…they could make friends and talk about books there. But now,
most…read books on screens or buy them online”、第三段“People were reading books on computers and sharing
their thoughts on a screen. There was even a coffee shop with delicious food.”及首字母提示可知，上下文描述了
之前的书店人们可以在那里交朋友，谈论书籍，而现在的书店人们在电脑上读书，在屏幕上分享他们的想
法。甚至还有一家提供美味食物的咖啡店，则此处应在描述书店现在跟以前“不同了”，应用形容词
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different“不同的”作表语，“look different”表示“看起来不同”。故填different。
【72 题详解】
句意：我们用新的想法和技术来维持书店的活力。根据“We used new ideas and technology…”及首字母提
示可推断，此处应指使用新技术是为了让书店有“活力”，应用形容词alive“有活力的”作宾语补足语，
“keep sth. adj.”表示“使某物保持……(状态)”。故填alive。
【73 题详解】
句意：世事多变，但人们仍然喜欢阅读。根据“Things change, but people still love…”及首字母提示可知，
全文提及了书店的变迁，应与阅读有关，则此处应指人们仍然喜欢“阅读”，动词read“阅读”符合，且动
词不定式后应用其动词原形作宾语。故填read。
