大题 05 完形填空
完形填空考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况。要求考生通读全文，掌握文章大意，
运用词汇、语法等知识，选择最佳答案，使文章意思通顺，结构完整。记叙型完形填空是高考和备考的
重点。
（2023年新高考I卷）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie
Bailey should have 4 1 the course earlier than she did. Her 4 2 came because she was carrying
a 4 3 across the finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 4 4 when
a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 4 5 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey
took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 4 6 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 4 7 to let
Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue
could get 4 8 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 4 9 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 5 0 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 52 . “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 5 3 her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 5 4 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 5 5 of human kindness won the day.
41．A．designed B．followed C．changed D．finished
42．A．delay B．chance C．trouble D．excuse
43．A．judge B．volunteer C．classmate D．competitor
44．A．race B．school C．town D．training
45．A．agreed B．returned C．stopped D．promised46．A．courage B．aid C．patience D．advice
47．A．went away B．stood up C．stepped aside D．bent down
48．A．medical B．public C．constant D．equal
49．A．interrupted B．assessed C．identified D．appreciated
50．A．hunger B．pain C．cold D．tiredness
51．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
52．A．game B．problem C．lesson D．deal
53．A．leave B．cure C．bother D．understand
54．A．ride B．test C．meet D．show
55．A．secret B．display C．benefit D．exchange
1. 读透首句，掌握主旨
重视首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。绝大多数记叙文的作者都会用一句话点明
人物的姓名、身份或事件发生的时间、地点，然后再逐渐深入介绍事件的发生、发展，最后得出结论，所
以读透句首对学生了解全文至关重要，这就是我们理解文章内在联系的＂突破口＂。
2. 跳空速读全文，掌握中心
速读全文要求一气呵成，跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。重点了解记叙文的要素，如：
时间、地点、人物和事件等，从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和结构主线。
3. 身临其境，故事重构
采取换位思考的方式，假设自己就是故事的主人公，在此情此景下，模拟故事的情景，体会人物的心
情，推理故事的发展，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，才
能选出符合语境的选项。同时要注意文化背景知识和生活常识。
4. 关注末段，注意感想
最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。要注意结合语境选用合适的形容词、副
词、动词或名词等。
5. 浏览全文，复查核定
根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点是：
（1）语意是否前后一致；
（2）上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；
（3）所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构；
（4）文化背景和生活常识是否合理。
（5）小心常用词汇熟词生义（2024上·河北保定·高三统考期末）It was just before Christmas that my brother Jeremy and I were ready
to watch a Nationals baseball game. We 4 1 it very early that morning. With his brown beard to his chest,
Jeremy was in a bright Nationals-red shirt and pale khaki shorts, in the 4 2 of baseball.
On the subway, Jeremy caught the 4 3 of a five-year-old girl. She stared at him, trying to 4 4
the world’s greatest mystery.
Jeremy is always 4 5 with children, and in his deep, charming voice said, “Hello!” The little girl could
not contain her 4 6 . She cried, “Santa!” Jeremy leaned down to her and 4 7 , “How did you know
it was me?”
“Oh, it was the 4 8 . No one has one like that but Father Christmas!” The little girl said. She 4 9
“Santa” up and down. “But, why isn’t your beard 5 0 ?” she asked.
Jeremy was 5 1 . “Before Christmas, Santa goes undercover. I dye my beard brown so that people
won’t 5 2 it’s me.” he explained, “Now you know my secret so you can’t tell anyone.”
The little girl nodded with 5 3 , her eyes never leaving “Santa”.
As the little girl hopped off the subway, Jeremy called out. “I’ll see you at 5 4 ! Be good!”
“I will! Your secret is 5 5 with me, Santa!” she called back.
41．A．waited for B．headed for C．looked at D．worked at
42．A．spirit B．name C．team D．hope
43．A．attention B．sight C．arm D．hand
44．A．look into B．make up C．take over D．figure out
45．A．angry B．generous C．gentle D．satisfied
46．A．confusion B．annoyance C．expression D．curiosity
47．A．whispered B．screamed C．replied D．choked
48．A．shirt B．shorts C．beard D．boots
49．A．pushed B．eyed C．turned D．showed
50．A．white B．black C．brown D．red
51．A．ready B．happy C．worried D．silent
52．A．admit B．agree C．say D．know
53．A．surprise B．understanding C．relief D．politeness54．A．destination B．home C．Christmas D．midnight
55．A．safe B．home C．quiet D．fine
刷模拟
Passage（1）
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious
surgery.
On the appointed day of the 4 1 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in
Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 4 2 us back to the surgery area, there
was a lot of 4 3 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 4 4 .A young doctor walked into the room
and told the couple that he would be 4 5 the surgery. As the doctor began to 4 6 how
the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 4 7 , But then the doctor did
something 4 8 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 4 9 hand on each of
their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 5 0 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our
son is just fine, and you can 5 1 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery,
Lowe still 5 2 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was
indeed a 5 3 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 5 4 we both were for what he said to
us that day. It was very 5 5 and meaningful.”
41．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination
42．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush
43．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger
44．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped
45．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing
46．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess47．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome
48．A．unexpected B．confusing C．necessary D．excellent
49．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing
50．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer
51．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train
52．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about
53．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source
54．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful
55．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational
Passage（2）
（2024·江苏·校联考二模）I’m obsessed (迷恋) with music. As a teenager, I couldn’t leave the house
without my 41 . My summers were filled with festivals, and my shelves with 42 .
But one day last year something changed. I became aware of a faint tapping sound in my left ear. It wasn’t
loud enough to be 43 , but the next day it turned into a whooshing sound. By the weekend it had started to
become hard to 44 in my left ear.
I was then sent to see specialists. They said it was the mitochondrial disease that caused the 45 , but they
couldn’t say for sure. So 46 , I am still undiagnosed (没有确诊).
I was given hearing aids, but they didn’t work. I’ve signed up for a lip-reading course and am 47 British
Sign Language. My friends have been 48 , some have offered to learn BSL, but I feel it’s really me who has to
49 this new life.
Other deaf people have warned of feeling isolated (孤立) and I’m determined not to make that my 5 0 . I
do get 51 when I have to go out of my comfort zone. Going to a bar and asking for a drink is fine 52 they start
making small talk—at that point I’ll declare I’m deaf.
I’ve always preferred to 53 ahead, but since this happened I take life day by day. The doctors have
speculated (推测) that my 54 might come back. The future is 55 , but I’m at peace with that.
41．A．assignments B．headphones C．schoolbags D．uniforms
42．A．textbooks B．toys C．records D．flowers
43．A．annoying B．impressive C．pleasant D．heartbreaking
44．A．strike B．clean C．see D．hear
45．A．pain B．deafness C．awareness D．anxiety
46．A．technically B．gradually C．similarly D．confidently47．A．teaching B．speaking C．promoting D．learning
48．A．great B．curious C．excited D．awkward
49．A．withdraw fromB．leave behind C．break off D．adapt to
50．A．job B．hobby C．life D．aim
51．A．reward B．anxiety C．criticism D．pleasure
52．A．because B．if C．until D．when
53．A．plan B．contact C．depart D．write
54．A．memory B．appetite C．hearing D．sight
55．A．promising B．unbelievable C．predictable D．uncertain
Passage（3）
（2024·浙江杭州·学军中学校考模拟预测）“Why don’t you „act black’?” Since my middle school years,
I’ve been asked this question more than any other. It seems to me that too many people have let society 4 1
into their brains what should be expected of me, a black person, before ever 4 2 with me. But I believe in
being who I am, not who others want me to be.
On my first day of high school, going into math class, two of my classmates pointed and 43 me. I
initially thought my fly was open, or that something was 44 in my teeth. But as I took my 45 , I heard
one of the students whisper, “Why is a black person taking Honors?” So my fly wasn’t open. An honors level class
had simply been joined by a student whose skin was an unsettling 46 of brown.
Many people think my clothes should be big enough for me to 47 , or expect me to listen exclusively to
“black music.” In seventh grade, a group of my peers fixed their 4 8 stares on my outfit: cargo shorts and a
plain, fitting t-shirt. They called out to me, “Go get some clothes, white boy.”
In one of my music classes, the teacher asked me, “Do you like rap music more?” I replied, “No, rock.” The
look of 4 9 on my classmates’ faces made me feel profoundly strange.
I am now in my junior year of high school. I still take all Honors courses. My wardrobe still only consists of
clothes that are 50 to my proportions. My music 5 1 spans from rock to pop to techno, and almost
everything in between. When it comes to 52 my friends, I am still colorblind. I continue to do my best
work in school in order to 53 my goals; and yet, when I look in the mirror, I still see skin of that 54
shade of brown.
My skin color has done nothing to change my 55 , and my personality has done nothing to change my
skin color.41．A．decide B．dive C．program D．press
42．A．comparing B．interacting C．competing D．coping
43．A．laughed at B．called on C．knocked into D．passed by
44．A．hidden B．stuck C．occupied D．planted
45．A．paper B．class C．seat D．work
46．A．shade B．color C．place D．kind
47．A．grow up B．live in C．put down D．reach out
48．A．warm B．caring C．cold D．weak
49．A．terror B．appreciation C．shock D．admiration
50．A．appropriate B．comfortable C．abnormal D．similar
51．A．stadium B．library C．home D．dorm
52．A．judging B．defining C．choosing D．refusing
53．A．break B．add C．keep D．reach
54．A．same B．common C．frequent D．accurate
55．A．appearance B．performance C．personality D．routine
Passage（4）
（2024·浙江嘉兴·海宁市高级中学校考模拟预测）It was years ago, but I still remember it like it was
yesterday. I was driving my daughter to the nearest airport. It was a 3-hour round trip, so after 4 1 her off
at the airport, my sons and I stopped at a McDonald’s to have lunch. We found a free booth and I went up to
42 our food. Working at the cash register was an old lady. Each person who came up to give their order was
43 a huge smile of hers. When it was my 4 4 to order, I smiled back and told her that she had the
sweetest smile I’d ever seen. She 45 , patted me on the hand and said, “No 46 charge, Sweetie!”
When we drove back to 47 my daughter a few days later, we stopped at the McDonald’s again. I
48 for the lady but she was nowhere to be seen. Maybe she wasn’t working that day, or maybe she had moved
on to 49 others with her smile somewhere else. Remembering our 50 encounter always brings a
smile to my face.
It is 5 1 how we work so hard to make money to buy things, but the things we 5 2 the
most can’t be bought. They are 5 3 given and joyfully received. Love, smiles, and joy are all free of
charge. They are the 5 4 we give each other. May we always 55 and find happiness in them.
41．A．taking B．putting C．getting D．dropping
42. A．order B．cook C．prepare D．collect43．A．left B．given C．brought D．required
44．A．turn B．honor C．pleasure D．duty
45. A．bowed B．laughed C．greeted D．froze
46．A．flat B．big C．free D．extra
47．A．call on B．cheer for C．pick up D．attend to
48．A．cared B．waited C．sent D．looked
49．A．impress B．help C．test D．persuade
50．A．sudden B．brief C．personal D．unusual
51．A．fair B．natural C．funny D．certain
52．A．fear B．trust C．use D．need
53．A．secretly B．simply C．freely D．carefully
54．A．memories B．gifts C．chances D．hopes
55．A．share B．understand C．accept D．hide
Passage（5）
（2024·福建泉州·统考二模）Harry Burleigh headed into the woods for a camping trip with his fishing
equipment. A few days later, his wife Stacy grew 41 when he didn’t come home as planned.
Stacy called the 4 2 to report her husband’s missing. Search and rescue teams 4 3 began
their work and went on for days, but there was no 4 4 of Harry anywhere. Everyone was worried — the
temperatures were quite low some nights, and it had even snowed.
On May 15, the rescuers finally caught a break when they 45 a shelter and his fishing equipment.
They 4 6 support from over 16 rescue organizations, and they explored every possible 4 7 but
with no luck. Therefore, the rescuers 4 8 him a lighter and a note telling him to make a 4 9 and
they would be back. Two days later, a team found another 5 0 , but this time, Harry was nearby and
heard his name called! It turned out he was 5 1 along the path with minor pain.
52 , the crew radioed for a helicopter to take him to the hospital for a complete evaluation after
spending 17 long days out.
“This was the 5 3 we all have been looking for in this case,” a rescuer said. “It is our 5 4
search and rescue teams and the partnerships we have with other teams that helped 5 5 Mr. Burleigh
and his family.”
41．A．excited B．concerned C．annoyed D．puzzled
42．A．authorities B．hospital C．agencies D．family43．A．hesitantly B．instantly C．secretly D．suddenly
44．A．news B．hope C．sign D．wonder
45．A．spotted B．offered C．sought D．constructed
46．A．turned down B．depended on C．called in D．cut off
47．A．equipment B．break C．food D．path
48．A．bought B．left C．presented D．fetched
49．A．fire B．bed C．video D．face
50．A．river B．chance C．team D．shelter
51．A．hunting B．exploring C．walking D．marching
52．A．Amused B．Awkward C．Upset D．Relieved
53．A．cause B．outcome C．award D．evaluation
54．A．determined B．tolerant C．disciplined D．flexible
55．A．affect B．instruct C．encourage D．reunite
Passage（6）
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female
leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 41 . My mouth was dry. At first,
I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 42 this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera—and
much of my 43 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 44
any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 45 me a few more times and swam away. Then
she 46 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 47 it. She tried to push the
penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 48 ! The seal thought I was just another large
animal, and she was trying to 49 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 50 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another
leopard seal 51 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 52 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 53 . I got some amazing
pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 54 . My relationship with this
powerful and 55 animal will stay with me forever.
41．A．enthusiastic B．amused C．frightened D．cautious
42．A．rescue B．approach C．hunt D．treat
43．A．head B．leg C．neck D．body44．A．arouse B．feel C．overcome D．reveal
45．A．threatened B．attacked C．confused D．disturbed
46．A．communicated B．disappeared C．competed D．returned
47．A．eat B．digest C．injure D．seize
48．A．eyes B．mouth C．stomach D．nose
49．A．adopt B．discipline C．feed D．observe
50．A．dangerous B．powerful C．gentle D．sensitive
51．A．come back B．come across C．come up D．come over
52．A．directed B．drove C．waved D．took
53．A．painter B．manager C．photographer D．advocate
54．A．work B．demand C．react D．expect
55．A．accessible B．intelligent C．anxious D．primitive
Passage（7）
（2024·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测）The four people have persuaded companies to give them
￡250,000 worth of toys and food for nothing. And next Monday, they are going to 41 them to every house
across north London. David Goodfellow and his three friends, Benny Crane, James Hunter and Callum Teach, call
themselves “The Kindness Offensive”. They specialise in 42 random acts of kindness for total 43 .
According to them, it is remarkably easy to get hold of items to give away, if you 44 . “You simply phone
45 manufacturers to see if they are willing to donate something.” Mr Goodfellow explains. “Our phone bills are
enormous, but 46 you reach someone sympathetic.”
The four friends 47 their work together a year ago. “At first, most people were deeply suspicious,” said
Mr Crane, a musician. “They didn’t think we’d 48 our promises.” But the group soon learned how to do it
properly and convince people of their good 49 .
Their first successful “kindness act” was to help 50 a boy’s dream of watching a football match and, last
October, they gave free food to 51 seekers. “We’ve met people struggling just to live,” said Mr Hunter, “they
52 want to contribute to society but they can’t work and they don’t find it easy even to buy food.”
The Kindness Offensive goes to great lengths to 53 media exposure but they would like to see more
people performing kind deeds for one another. “What I’ve learnt is that kindness is 54 ,” David’s father said, “
55 you do good deeds, you’ll get a lot out of it and others will follow.”
41．A．lead B．distribute C．attach D．apply
42．A．carrying out B．working out C．making out D．bringing out43．A．children B．customers C．strangers D．friends
44．A．adapt B．depart C．concentrate D．persist
45．A．familiar B．overseas C．endless D．aimless
46．A．initially B．ultimately C．unfortunately D．naturally
47．A．launched B．concluded C．advertised D．gathered
48．A．look forward to B．pay attention to C．pass on to D．live up to
49．A．strategies B．intentions C．methods D．routines
50．A．found B．affect C．obtain D．fulfill
51．A．status B．power C．shelter D．peace
52．A．reluctantly B．eagerly C．patiently D．passively
53．A．avoid B．double C．encourage D．oppose
54．A．complex B．reasonable C．influential D．accurate
55．A．though B．unless C．until D．if
Passage（8）
（2024·江苏·校联考模拟预测）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps customers with their
angling (垂钓) needs, but one 41 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were
filled with 42 about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they 43 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 44 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed
away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 45 grandpa,
wishing he could go fishing with him.”
46 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and
47 Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This
48 gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowleged that such acts of kindness aren’t 49 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 50 here. The 22-year-old fishing enthusiast went a step further by
51 a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 52 that Xander had an enriching experience,
two professional anglers from Scheels 53 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable
skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 54 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing
trip as a once-in-a-lifetime 55 . “I felt like it was my due diligence to pass on the good word of fishing,”Patrick said.
41．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
42．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
43．A．debated over B．bonded over C．stuck to D．turned to
44．A．wisdom B．evidence C．significance D．definition
45．A．missing B．blaming C．admiring D．persuading
46．A．Annoyed B．Touched C．Amused D．Surprised
47．A．gifted B．lent C．showed D．made
48．A．ambitious B．strange C．genuine D．urgent
49．A．practical B．avoidable C．secure D．common
50．A．root B．stop C．appear D．reach
51．A．recording B．postponing C．organizing D．canceling
52．A．reveal B．stress C．prove D．ensure
53．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．sponsored
54．A．possibly B．initially C．truly D．mainly
55．A．deal B．experience C．task D．performance
刷真题
Passage（1）
（2023年新高考II卷）In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in
Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight 1 . They could not afford to pay for 2
for their dog, Tiffy, and 3 wanted to take her with them.
It just 4 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 5 to take Tiffy
from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 6 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 7 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 8 for him, having to leave his dog to a 9 and trust that everything would 10
.
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 11 Tiffy into the plane. I promised
to take care of Tiffy and 12 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 13 , and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 14 with Karenand made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 15 and sent me a nice e-mail with
pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41．A．turn B．budget C．schedule D．connection
42．A．food B．shelter C．medicine D．transportation
43．A．desperately B．temporarily C．secretly D．originally
44．A．appeared B．proved C．happened D．showed
45．A．waited B．offered C．hurried D．failed
46．A．see off B．look for C．hand over D．pick up
47．A．confused B．nervous C．annoyed D．curious
48．A．hard B．fine C．common D．lucky
49．A．coworker B．passenger C．stranger D．neighbor
50．A．speed up B．work out C．come back D．take off
51．A．feed B．follow C．change D．load
52．A．call B．join C．leave D．serve
53．A．unnecessary B．unexpected C．unavoidable D．uneventful
54．A．returned B．fought C．flew D．agreed
55．A．thankful B．generous C．proud D．sympathetic
Passage（2）
（2022年新高考I卷）My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the
past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a
rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying
let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn’t
end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move in
fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and
thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41．A．ideas B．jokes C．memories D．discoveries
42．A．camped B．drove C．walked D．cycled
43．A．annoyed B．surprised C．disappointed D．worried
44．A．unhurt B．unfortunate C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
45．A．due to B．instead of C．apart from D．as for
46．A．worked B．happened C．mattered D．changed
47．A．signed up B．calmed down C．checked out D．headed off
48．A．arranged B．interrupted C．completed D．recorded
49．A．wind B．noise C．temperature D．speed
50．A．find B．hide C．start D．fix
51．A．luck B．answer C．wonder D．signal
52．A．patiently B．tirelessly C．doubtfully D．helplessly
53．A．sorry B．brave C．safe D．right
54．A．relief B．duty C．pride D．excitement
55．A．failure B．adventure C．performance D．conflict
Passage（3）
（2022年新高考II卷）Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this
25-year-old is doing it 4 1 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping
everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 4 2 , but the couple has an
unusual way to make their travel 4 3 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 4 5 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 4 6 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 4 7 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 4 8 . But house sitting also offers a level of 4 9 they can’t find in a
hotel. “It’s like 5 0 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 5 1 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 5 2 . For Jessica, that means 5 3 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the
house 5 4 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the
homeowner feel that they made the right 5 5 ,” she says.
41．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure
43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．affordable
44．A．local B．private C．sharing D．agricultural
45．A．strangers’ B．parents’ C．co-workers’ D．neighbors’
46．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．absence
47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete
48．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please
49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．attention
50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying
51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment
52．A．budget B．abilities C．expectations D．understanding
53．A．admiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing
54．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty
55．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression
Passage（4）
（2021 年新高考 I 卷）My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three
whole days, I worked in a baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 4 1 little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its 4 2 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 4 4 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46 . My parents thought all of this was a
grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47 .
Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing
eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 5 0 than it sounds. 5 1 a bit
and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d
5 2 .
Dad 5 3 . The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 5 4 food in
Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and
respect those who did the work, he told me.
41．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved
42．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens43．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary
44．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies
45．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest
46．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived
47．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation
48．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices
49．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove
50．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper
51．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on
52．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered
53．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused
54．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering
55．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate
Passage（5）
（2021年新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and
has even learned to 41 different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning
actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 42 However,he is more devoted to his “ 43 "than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the
44 ，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 45 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the
46 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 47 of the beggars.
“I often 48 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 49 ,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd
then 50 yself to use the toilet, 51 what the beggars said, and send the 52 to my teammates.”
Wang，who is often in 53 situations， is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can 54 from me," he said.
Wang's 55 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit.Paris.
41.A.each B．compare C．assess D．speak
42.A.wyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman
43.A.role B．study C．family D．audience44.A.minor B．case C．future D．question
45．A.rviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted
46．A.allenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom
47．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust
48．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected
49．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost
50．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow
51．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out
52．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information
53．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange
54．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear
55．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism
