大题预测06完形填空训练
（建议用时：20分钟/篇 满分：150分）
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共10大题，每题15小题;每小题1分，满分 150分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Passage 1
（2024·广东茂名·统考一模）The invention of rubber surgical gloves is celebrating its 135th anniversary in
2024!
Believe it or not, this little tool 41 in every doctor’s office and hospital was invented out of 42
. In 1889, Dr. William Halsted was in love with the nurse and eventual wife, Carolyn Hampton. 43 , this
invention should be named “Rubber Gloves of Love”.
Hospital procedures 44 surgical personnel to wash and disinfect their hands before interacting with
patients. Carolyn 45 severe dermatitis (皮炎) due to the use of mercuric chloride (氯化汞) for
disinfection. She was almost about to 46 but Halsted wanted to keep her near him. To protect her 47
, he thought hard and suddenly, something 48 him. He contacted the Goodyear Rubber Company, asking
the engineers there to 49 thin rubber gloves for Carolyn.
50 rubber gloves were very different from what we have today, but they proved to be an excellent
51 to the operating room. The gloves were 52 well received. Many other personnel began wearing
the gloves. It’s generally 53 that now they have many uses, far beyond their original 54 . For
example, hairdressers use them to prevent getting poisoned by dyes and solutions used in their business.
Whenever I see gloves anywhere, I couldn’t help but think of this 55 of inventing the “rubber
gloves of love”.
41．A．seen B．made C．tested D．confirmed
42．A．sympathy B．love C．curiosity D．thankfulness
43．A．Instead B．Besides C．Indeed D．Otherwise
44．A．allow B．cause C．promise D．require
45．A．developed B．discovered C．controlled D．cured
46．A．succeed B．graduate C．resign D．retire
47．A．achievement B．courage C．legs D．hands
48．A．happened to B．occurred to C．answered for D．waited for
49．A．check B．clean C．count D．fashion
50．A．Original B．New C．Extra D．Regular51．A．response B．attitude C．sensitivity D．addition
52．A．usually B．actually C．carefully D．nearly
53．A．said B．known C．reported D．announced
54．A．belief B．identity C．purpose D．quality
55．A．story B．record C．work D．memory
Passage 2
（2024·广东·模拟预测）I simply woke up one morning with a wish to return to Huntington and do
something. It was hard to 41 my thoughts. The only person I knew there was my mother, and she and I didn’t
42 . While I was growing up, I never felt 43 to her. She hardly hugged me or held my hand. At the age
of 15, I learned Momhad a rare disease. That may have explained her 44 , but for a daughter who wanted to
get her mother’s love, the fact couldn’t remove the 45 she had caused.
When I finally arrived home, I rang the doorbell 46 . Mom opened the door, stone-faced. Despite that,
I lived nearby and visited almost every day out of a sense of 47 . When Mom’s condition became 48 , I
became her full-time caregiver. Some time later, Mom’s disease progressed, and her 49 seemed to have
changed. She became 50 and easy to communicate with. She spoke a lot about her younger days, as if she
were 51 those days again. One day, in her room, she took hold of my hand. She’d never 52 me in
such a way. And she talked about some 53 , including family and friends. As she spoke, she held my hand
in hers with the love and tenderness (温柔) I’d 54 my whole life.
Mom died peacefully a few years later. But I always remember the moment when she held my hand. And I
never 55 my decision to stay with her when she was in need.
41．A．affect B．limit C．describe D．spread
42．A．settle down B．start off C．show up D．get along
43．A．rude B．close C．generous D．strange
44．A．behavior B．dream C．choice D．concern
45．A．trouble B．accident C．hurt D．doubt
46．A．nervously B．curiously C．confidently D．sadly
47．A．honor B．duty C．loss D．emptiness
48．A．satisfying B．normal C．important D．worrying
49．A．ability B．hobby C．personality D．lifestyle
50．A．annoyed B．disappointed C．serious D．sweet51．A．wasting B．experiencing C．hiding D．recording
52．A．understood B．punished C．mentioned D．touched
53．A．memories B．suggestions C．challenges D．disasters
54．A．relied on B．longed for C．complained of D．turned down
55．A．value B．complete C．regret D．consider
Passage 3
（2024·湖南长沙·统考一模）When working in person, most of us have a natural understanding of non-
verbal (非语言的) signals. That is to say, all the ways in which we 41 work out without words.
42 , in the digital workspace, this kind of communication can seem less 43 . Many work
44 now happen via online chats, and even video meetings can go ahead with cameras off.
Parts of non-verbal communication have always 45 outside face-to-face interaction, of course. For
example, these unnoticeable 46 could begin with a profile picture on your CV (简历); even deciding
whether or not to add an emoji (表情图标) in a work group chat can change the 47 of the interaction.
Yet the new workplace shift in where and how we work has 48 the world of non-verbal
communication greatly. For instance, in video calls, backgrounds can give all sorts of non-verbal 49
about co-workers’ lifestyles, 50 and level of professionalism. Let’s say if a co-worker positions the
camera below the chin (下巴), 51 others to look up, you begin to dislike him or her, almost 52
. Indeed, data have shown that during video calls, factors like camera angles, distance from the camera and ability
to make eye contact all 53 how likeable people are noticed to be.
In a new world where 54 working is rapidly developing, being willing to engage non-verbally
makes it 55 to understand others and to be understood.
41．A．unite B．communicate C．recognize D．cooperate
42．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore
43．A．important B．separable C．adventurous D．flexible
44．A．conditions B．conversations C．seats D．paces
45．A．survived B．proved C．transformed D．existed
46．A．signals B．maps C．journeys D．articles
47．A．milestone B．analysis C．feel D．study
48．A．quitted B．expanded C．failed D．reduced
49．A．information B．change C．application D．concern50．A．meetings B．suggestions C．interests D．videos
51．A．inspiring B．forcing C．permitting D．warning
52．A．continuously B．willingly C．carefully D．instantly
53．A．impact B．accomplish C．report D．harm
54．A．diligent B．crazy C．remote D．abstract
55．A．easier B．harder C．more traditional D．more exciting
Passage 4
（2024·福建漳州·统考二模）A man named Joe in Austin spent several months in order to adopt a dog. Alva
is a dog with wobbler syndrome(摇摆综合征), but that didn’t 41 Joe from knowing they would be
together.
42 at Austin Pets Alive in November 2020 at just 5 months old, Alva was 43 , skinny, and
in need of a helping paw. She had a hard time 44 and walking on account of the 45 . After
almost 24 months of shelter stays, the 46 in her life with wobblers and multiple owners had made her self-
protective, 47 , and shy.
Joe had originally seen Alva on APA’s Instagram, and determined to do something to help her. “I just 48
her and said, ‘I bet everyone has given up on you,’” Joe told APA! “‘I’m not going to do that to you.’”
Nor did he, but instead visited her at APA every single day for two months to earn her 49 in the hope
that he could welcome her into his 50 . Seeing that there was a potential end to Alva’s difficulties, APA
staff worked hard to treat and 51 Alva. Alva recovered well during the two months, and 52
Joe got what he wished for—Alva was able to move in with him.
He 53 his house with various ramps and carpeted corners to ensure she had a safe, comfortable
environment.
“Alva gave me a 54 every time I saw her, and that was: inspiration. It is her infectious spirit that
makes her 55 , and brightens my days,” Joe told APA!
41．A．defend B．stop C．protect D．excuse
42．A．Coming B．Wandering C．Arriving D．Shouting
43．A．bloody B．tough C．strange D．weak
44．A．barking B．standing C．eating D．shaking
45．A．disease B．hunger C．injury D．fear
46．A．prejudices B．attacks C．changes D．sufferings
47．A．energetic B．disciplined C．sensitive D．adaptable48．A．turned to B．looked at C．waited for D．called on
49．A．trust B．reputation C．mercy D．living
50．A．home B．office C．garden D．shelter
51．A．adapt to B．take after C．depend on D．attend to
52．A．surprisingly B．immediately C．eventually D．exactly
53．A．assisted B．associated C．equipped D．filled
54．A．hand B．lesson C．hug D．gift
55．A．struggle B．shine C．stay D．exist
Passage 5
（2024·湖南岳阳·统考一模）Lowe was facing a nightmare. His five-year-old son Tyler 41 from
such a severe dental problem that he needed to have a(n) 42 immediately. Lowe and his wife brought
Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver.
“As we sat in the waiting room, we felt 43 . And the way in which my wife was clinging to her son
just made the 44 of the situation heavier. ”Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s 45 only grew. A young doctor walked into the room
and told them that he would be in 46 of the surgery. As the doctor began to explain how it would
proceed, Lowe’s mind 47 the worst possible outcome.
But then the doctor did something beyond 48 . He looked at both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a
hand on each of their shoulders, and 49 them, “Today, your son is my son.” Lowe said he would never
forget what the young doctor said, which was very helpful and meaningful. His 50 fear gave way to
calm.
After the surgery was over, the doctor came back out to the family. “He 51 us with a big smile on
his face and said our son is just fine, and you can see him here in a few minutes.” Lowe 52 .
After the surgery, Tyler made a quick 53 and led a normal life again. The Whole family felt so lucky
to meet such a 54 doctor and Lowe explained that words 55 to express how grateful he and
his wife both were for what the doctor said and did that day.
41．A．survived B．escaped C．suffered D．arose
42．A．operation B．look C．exam D．check
43．A．relieved B．restless C．conscious D．attentive
44．A．extent B．amount C．range D．gravity
45．A．emotion B．relief C．terror D．joy46．A．charge B．progress C．possession D．place
47．A．set off B．turned up C．took over D．went to
48．A．decisions B．control C．expectations D．description
49．A．inspired B．comforted C．judged D．shocked
50．A．slight B．precious C．groundless D．previous
51．A．headed B．approached C．consulted D．appealed
52．A．recalled B．reviewed C．reminded D．responded
53．A．cure B．discovery C．treatment D．recovery
54．A．open-minded B．short-sighted C．warm-hearted D．good-tempered
55．A．failed B．intended C．managed D．attempted
（2024·湖南邵阳·统考一模）Chris Smith looked like any other young boy in his class except for the
constant evictions (驱赶), and eventually being homeless.
Chris’ father was reckless (鲁莽的) with finances and 41 in business. His mother tried her best to run
the home until Chris’ little brother drowned, then his father went to prison, and finally the family 42 .
“My mom shut down 43 . Everything got worse,” Chris remembers. Then she was gone and ran away
from home without telling Chris. He did the 44 he could, sleeping on his newly married sister’s sofa. “They
didn’t have much money, and I know it was a 45 to take me in at 17 years old, I was going to 46
from school and make it on my own.”
But Chris’ history teacher had different ideas. When Chris’ 47 began to go down, she 48 him.
“You’re the smartest kid in the class,” she told him, “If you don’t graduate, you’re going to 49 it.”
“School was my safe place.” Chris says. School also 50 him heat and food. It became the closest
thing to home he could find, 51 to his father’s old truck that became his bed and his study space.
When 52 came, Chris earned a full scholarship to college and graduated in the top 10 of his class.
When it’s time to apply for medical residencies (住院医生), Chris set his 53 high. He applied for
residencies around the 54 and included the No. 1 program in the nation: Johns Hopkins. And then the
letter came. Chris was in.
“I didn’t really think I had a chance. But I had learned to 55 everything my best shot. Life is never
fair. But if you don’t give up, you will give yourself a better chance to make it.” Chris says.
41．A．dishonest B．respectable C．worthy D．honest
42．A．pulled apart B．set apart C．fell apart D．fell behind
43．A．cautiously B．emotionally C．physically D．happily44．A．least B．most C．worst D．best
45．A．profit B．burden C．wealth D．treasure
46．A．cut out B．pick out C．drop out D．drop off
47．A．spirit B．health C．emotion D．study
48．A．blamed B．cornered C．stopped D．praised
49．A．regret B．appreciate C．protest D．complain
50．A．provided B．offered C．awarded D．helped
51．A．committed B．related C．compared D．devoted
52．A．competition B．celebration C．completion D．graduation
53．A．scenes B．spots C．views D．sights
54．A．country B．city C．world D．college
55．A．give B．target C．achieve D．obtain
功。故选A。
Passage 7
（2024·湖北黄冈·统考一模）Every child has a hero in his heart, so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is
brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 41 me
about becoming a man, which is 42 important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician, my dad must 43 people
every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 44 his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 45 he wants to seem tough. He may
not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of
46 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this
is the 47 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48 , what is in
your lungs will make you 49 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 50 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and
everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and
there is nothing like that. He has 51 and taught me everything I need to know about 52 .
I am 53 to be the son of Leo C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all
the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 54 that a lot of people think so 55 of him.
He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
41．A．arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds42．A．specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly
43．A．look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for
44．A．offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps
45．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
46．A．positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations
47．A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
48．A．down B．over C．inside D．up
49．A．rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep
50．A．relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion
51．A．learned B．referred C．shown D．collected
52．A．animals B．nature C．study D．skills
53．A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
54．A．well B．good C．nervous D．nicely
55．A．easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly
Passage 9
（2024·广东肇庆·统考二模）Elmer Whitaker sighed as he looked over his muddy crops. A terrible 41
had swept through his farm the night before, and his crops were now covered in 42 and destroyed. His
neighbor, a kind young man named Thomas, 43 to offer his help.
"What a disaster, “Whitaker said.” My whole family has always survived on the harvests of this field. I feel
44 and don't know what to do now.
Thomas calmed him down and thought for a moment. “I see this not as a disaster but as an 45 ,” he
said. Whitaker looked at him 46 . “How can it be?” he asked. Thomas smiled 47 , “Now you
have a chance to try something new. You’ve always grown beans and cabbages. Why not try planting 48
crops that will also fit in this soil? You can diversify and therefore 49 your farm once again.”
Elmer Whitaker considered this. Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways. This disaster could push
him to make his farm 50 and sustainable in a new way. “You have 51 me,” Whitaker said. He
clapped Thomas on the back. “Thank you for showing me the opportunity in this difficulty. ”
And so Whitaker 52 new crops and soon, the farm was full of life again. Farmers from neighboring
towns were 53 with the wonder of Whitaker’s fields, and they began to 54 their crops as well.
Elmer Whitaker’s farm has become a 55 of adaptability and hope, telling everyone that in every storm,
there is a chance for new growth.41．A．force B．smoke C．war D．storm
42．A．mud B．grass C．mist D．dust
43．A．went on B．set off C．came by D．burst in
44．A．special B．desperate C．sensitive D．tireless
45．A．opportunity B．agreement C．intention D．element
46．A．as usual B．in disbelief C．on purpose D．with pride
47．A．innocently B．gratefully C．politely D．cheerfully
48．A．major B．traditional C．different D．natural
49．A．restore B．exchange C．donate D．abandon
50．A．formal B．diverse C．realistic D．obvious
51．A．informed B．demanded C．enlightened D．promised
52．A．tasted B．planted C．shared D．received
53．A．careful B．troubled C．familiar D．impressed
54．A．diversify B．remove C．deliver D．observe
55．A．manner B．dream C．symbol D．cause
Passage 10
（2024·湖北武汉·校联考二模）Patrick, Scheels store’s fishing manager, always helps
customers with their angling (垂钓) needs, but one 41 stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick noticed his eye were
filled with 42 about the world of fishing. For nearly an hour, they 43 their shared passion.
Brynn shared the 44 of Xander’s connection to angling, explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away
last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with him. So over the last year, he’s been 45 grandpa, wishing he
could go fishing with him.”
46 by Xander’s longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take action and 47
Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own money,” Xander said. This
48gesture brought tears to Brynn’s eyes, and she acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren’t 49 .
However, Patrick’s generosity didn’t 50 here. This fishing enthusiast went a step further by 51 a
memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To 52 that Xander had a fulfilling experience, two
professional anglers from Scheels 53 him on the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick’s kindness was 54 a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who described the fishing trip
as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.“I felt like it was my 55 to pass on the good word of fishing,” Patrick said.41．A．argument B．journey C．adventure D．encounter
42．A．curiosity B．nervousness C．concern D．regret
43．A．identified with B．associated with C．bonded over D．debated over
44．A．wisdom B．definition C．evidence D．significance
45．A．mourning B．missing C．admiring D．persuading
46．A．Touched B．Inspired C．Amused D．Surprised
47．A．made B．lent C．showed D．gifted
48．A．abrupt B．strange C．symbolic D．genuine
49．A．practical B．common C．secure D．avoidable
50．A．stop B．root C．extend D．expand
51．A．arranging B．postponing C．appointing D．canceling
52．A．reveal B．compensate C．ensure D．enquire
53．A．accompanied B．monitored C．assessed D．funded
54．A．ultimately B．truly C．initially D．sincerely
55．A．capability B．responsibility C．submission D．admission
