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九年级练习3
Part 1 Listening（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （5 分）
A B C
D E F
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的
对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分）
6. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By taxi.
7. A. Jon. B. Annie. C. Helen. D. Danny.
8. A. In a clothes shop. B. In a supermarket.
C. In a bookstore. D. In a bank.
9. A. To improve his memory. B. To watch more English movies.
C. To stop playing computer games. D. To make progress in English.
10. A. Linda enjoyed the show very much. B. Linda forgot about the show.
C. The show was terrible. D. Linda missed the show.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分）
11. A captain tried to find a guide to help him get to a place far away.
12. Altogether six men came in order to get the job as a guide.
13. The captain chose the old man because he asked for the least money.
14. During the sailing trip, the captain trusted the old man all the time.
15. The old man was a good guide with lots of working experiences.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成下列内容。每
空格限填一词）（10 分）
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16. In England, some farmers taught dogs to be _________ _________ the sheep.
17 Making the dog find sheep and bring them back to the farm _________ _________.
18. Mr. Black teaches his dog to keep sheep together and have them _________ _________.
19. Mr. Black’s dog is clever enough to understand many _________ _________.
20. A special motorbike is a more _________ _________ to control the sheep.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15 分）
1. The artist removed the old wallpaper _________ the wall to give the room a fresh look.
A. for
B. from
C. with
D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：艺术家把墙上的旧墙纸揭下来，让房间焕然一新。
考查介词辨析以及动词短语。for 为了；from 从；with 用；of……的。根据“The artist removed the old
wallpaper...the wall”可知，是从墙上揭下墙纸，from 符合，remove...from...“从…… 移除……”，是固定搭
配。故选B。
2. Students can only borrow one book at ________ time from our school library.
A. the
B. a
C. /
D. an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生一次只能从学校图书馆借一本书。
考查冠词的用法。at a time“一次”，固定短语，故选B。
3. My father is a man of ________ words, quiet but full of love and care for the family.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲是一个沉默寡言的人，安静但对家庭充满了爱和关怀。
考查形容词辨析。little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little 一点点，修饰
不可数名词；a few 一点点，修饰可数名词。根据“words”可知，应该排除A 和C；根据“but full of love
and care for the family”可知，父亲寡言。故选B。
4. It’s common that little kids can rarely control _________ when they are extremely angry.
A. them
B. their
C. theirs
D. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
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【详解】句意：很常见的是，当小孩子们极其生气的时候，他们几乎不能控制他们自己。
考查反身代词。them 他们，人称代词宾格；their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs 他们的，名词性物主
代词；themselves 他们自己，反身代词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述小孩子们在极其生气时几乎不能控
制自己，主语little kids 为第三人称复数，所以反身代词应该用themselves。故选D。
5. Almost all of us today use AI in one way or _________ to ease our work.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，我们几乎所有人都以某种方式使用人工智能来简化我们的工作。
考查代词辨析。another 三者及以上；other 其他的；others 其他人或物；the other 两者中的另一个。根据
“in one way or...”可知，此处是in one way or another“以某种方式”。故选A。
6. A recent survey shows that gardening is _________ activity among the over-60s.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：最近的一项调查显示，园艺是60 岁以上人群中最受欢迎的活动。
考查形容词最高级。popular 流行的，受欢迎的；more popular 更流行的，更受欢迎的；most popular 最流行
的，最受欢迎的；the most popular 最流行的，最受欢迎的。根据比较范围“among the over-60s”可知，此处
应用最高级形式，形容词最高级前需要加定冠词the。故选D。
7. Perhaps there will be no more cormorant fishermen in the future, _________?
A. will there
B. won’t there
C. will they
D. won’t they
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：也许未来将不再有鸬鹚渔夫了，是吗？
本题考查反意疑问句。根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”的原则，结合题干中“Perhaps there
will be no more...”可知，陈述部分为否定含义，疑问部分应用肯定形式；再根据反意疑问句中疑问部分的
主语需用代词来代替陈述部分的主语，陈述部分用的是there，疑问部分应用there 来代替。故选A。
8. After the big argument, the twin sisters refused _________ with each other.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talk
D. talked
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大吵一架之后，双胞胎姐妹拒绝和彼此谈话。
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考查非谓语动词。根据“the twin sisters refused …”可知，refuse do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，要用
动名词不定式。故选A。
9. You ________ write the passage down. Our teacher will give us a copy.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. shouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你不必写下这篇文章。我们的老师将会给我们发复印件。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能，不可以；mustn’t 禁止；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必。根据“Our teacher will
give us a copy ”可知，老师将会发复印件，所以不必再抄写文章了。故选D。
10. A large number of trees were uprooted and power lines were down. _________ fierce Typhoon Bebinca was!
A. How
B. What
C. What a
D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大量树木被连根拔起，电线也断了。贝碧嘉台风真猛烈啊！
考查感叹句引导词辨析。How 多么，修饰形容词或副词；What 多么，修饰名词，后接不可数名词或可数
名词复数；What a 多么，修饰可数名词单数；How a 无此用法，How 后不接不定冠词a。根据“fierce
Typhoon Bebinca was”可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词fierce，需用How 引导，符合“How+形容词+主语
+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选A。
11. The policemen _________ for the missing girl for a whole day since they received the call for help.
A. search
B. searched
C. have searched
D. will search
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从接到求助电话后，警察们已经寻找失踪女孩一整天了。
考查动词时态。search 一般现在时；searched 一般过去时；have searched 现在完成时；will search 一般将来
时。根据“since they received the call for help”可知，此处需用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始的动
作持续到现在。故选C。
12. Some new shopping malls _________ in our city a couple of years ago.
A. are built
B. were built
C. have been built
D. will be built
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：几年前，我们城市新建了一些购物中心。
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，主语Some new shopping malls 和动词build 之间是被动关系，根据“a
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couple of years ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。
13. As a superfan of Harry Potter, Marco always imagines _________ a wizard (巫师) in Hogwarts School of
Witchcraft and Wizardry.
A. to become
B. becoming
C. become
D. became
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为《哈利
波特》的超级粉丝，马可总是想象在霍格沃茨魔法学校成为一名巫师。
・
考查非谓语动词。根据“Marco always imagines…”可知，“imagine doing sth”表示“想象做某事”，需要
用动名词形式，becoming 符合语境。故选B。
14. We got up early yesterday _________ we wouldn’t be stuck in a heavy traffic jam.
A. if
B. because
C. when
D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们昨天早起，以便不会陷入严重的交通堵塞。
考查连词辨析。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；because 因为，引导原因状语从句；when 当……时，引导时
间状语从句；so that 以便、为了，引导目的状语从句。根据“We got up early yesterday”和“we wouldn’t be
stuck in a heavy traffic jam”可知，“早起”的目的是“不陷入交通堵塞”，需要表目的的连词，so that 符合
语境。故选D。
15. —_________ do you play Ring Fit Adventure (健身环大冒险) on Nintendo Switch to keep fit?
—On Fridays and Sundays.
A. How long
B. How soon
C. How often
D. How fast
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久在Nintendo Switch 上玩一次《健身环大冒险》来保持健康？——在星期五和星
期日。
考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长；How soon 多久以后；How often 多久一次；How fast 多快。答句“On
Fridays and Sundays”表示每周的固定日子，为频率，需用How often 提问。故选C。
III.（共8 分）
Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词
或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
(A)
A. kicks B. similar C. held D. opposite E. records
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Cuju Is Not Forgotten
Today, we know football as a game played on a large field. Two teams of eleven people attack in ____16____
directions. Both try to score more goals than the other. But that’s not always how football was played. People
played football in different ways thousands of years ago. Among them, the Chinese were the first. The Chinese
football was called Cuju. During a Cuju game, each team ____17____ a ball through a hole in a net. One team
will score if the other lets the ball fall to the ground. Written ____18____ of people playing it can be found in
Zhan GuoCe and Shiji. Han Wudi, for example, was a big fan of Cuju. He often ____19____ games in his palace.
When he found the game really exciting, he would even ask his officials to write articles to praise it.
(B)
A. set out B. search C. show off D. mainly E. once
The popularity of Cuju reached its peak (顶峰) during the Song Dynasty. Ordinary people got paid by
playing it. Quite a few became “Messis” of that time. Gao Qiu, a character in Water Margin (《水浒传》), was
____20____ a nobody, but managed to win the favor of Song Huizong by playing Cuju well and became Grand
Marshal (太尉).
Cuju began to lose its popularity during the Ming Dynasty. Today, it ____21____ serves as a tool for cultural
exchange. For example, performers took turns to ____22____ some Cuju skills during the recent Qatar World Cup
and some Qatari football players happily joined in. Some football superstars, like Brazil’s Ricardo Kaka, have also
tried their “foot” at it.
Perhaps a revival (复兴) of this ancient game is needed, especially when the Chinese football fans are in
____23____ of a source of pride. After all, the poor performance of Chinese men’s football always lets the fans
down.
【答案】16. D 17. A
18. E 19. C
20. E 21. D
22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代足球“蹴鞠”的玩法、历史记载、不同朝代的发展情况，以及其如今的
文化意义和复兴的必要性。
【16 题详解】
句意：两支11 人的球队向相反方向进攻。根据“Two teams of eleven people attack in…directions. Both try to
score more goals than the other”及备选词汇可知，两支球队目标相反，进攻方向也相反，此处需表示“相反
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的”含义。故选D。
【17 题详解】
句意：在蹴鞠比赛中，每支球队都要把球踢过网洞。根据“a ball through a hole in a net”及备选词汇可知，
此处需表示“踢”球的动作，且主语each team 为单数，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选A。
【18 题详解】
句意：人们玩蹴鞠的书面记载可以在《战国策》和《史记》中找到。根据“Written…of people playing it
can be found in Zhan GuoCe and Shiji”及备选词汇可知，《战国策》和《史记》是文献，其中包含的是“记
载”，此处需表示“记载”含义。故选E。
【19 题详解】
句意：他经常在宫里举办比赛。根据“He often…games in his palace”及备选词汇可知，汉武帝作为蹴鞠爱
好者，会“举办”比赛，此处需表示“举办”含义，时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选C。
【20 题详解】
句意：《水浒传》中的人物高俅，曾经是个无名小卒，却因蹴鞠踢得好而得到宋徽宗的青睐，成为了太尉。
根据“was…a nobody, but managed to win the favor of Song Huizong”及备选词汇可知，无名小卒是高俅过去
的状态，此处需表示“曾经”含义。故选E。
【21 题详解】
句意：如今，它主要用作文化交流
工具。根据“Cuju began to lose its popularity during the Ming Dynasty.
Today, it…serves as a tool for cultural exchange”及备选词汇可知，蹴鞠已不再流行，当前主要功能是文化交
流，此处需表示“主要地”含义。故选D。
【22 题详解】
句意：例如，在最近的卡塔尔世界杯期间，表演者们轮流展示蹴鞠技巧，一些卡塔尔足球运动员也愉快地
加入其中。根据“performers took turns to…some Cuju skills”及备选词汇可知，表演者的动作是展示技巧，
此处需表示“展示”含义。故选C。
【23 题详解】
句意：或许这项古老运动的复兴是必要的，尤其是在中国球迷正在寻找自豪感来源的时候。根据“the
Chinese football fans are in…of a source of pride”及备选词汇可知，中国球迷需要寻找自豪感，in search of“寻
找”符合语境。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8 分）
24. It’s quite impossible for the two families to shake hands and be friends, as they’ve been ________ for
centuries. (enemy)
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【答案】enemies
【解析】
【详解】句意：这两个家族不可能握手言和成为朋友，因为几个世纪以来他们一直是敌人。根据“they’ve
been…for centuries”和提示词enemy 可知，主语they 指代two families，表示复数概念，需将单数名词
enemy 变为复数enemies，符合语境，说明两个家族的对立关系。故填enemies。
25. This is the ________ time that the athlete has broken the world record. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是这位运动员第九次打破世界纪录。根据“the…time that the athlete has broken the world
record”和提示词nine 可知，此处表示“第九次”，需要用序数词ninth。故填ninth。
26. The good leader has ________ organized his group members to finish the project together. (success)
【答案】successfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位优秀的领导者已经成功地组织他的团队成员一起完成了这个项目。根据“The good
leader has…organized his group members”和提示词success 可知，此处需要修饰动词organized，需将名词
success 转换为副词successfully，符合语境，说明组织团队的状态。故填successfully。
27. The problems won’t ________ unless you figure out ways to solve them. (appear)
【答案】disappear
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你想出解决问题的办法，否则问题不会消失。appear“出现”，根据“unless you
figure out ways to solve them”可知，此处表示“消失”，用disappear，won’t 后接动词原形。故填
disappear。
28. Grandpa has just installed several apps. They ________ him to call taxis online. (able)
【答案】enable
【解析】
【详解】句意：爷爷刚刚安装了几个应用程序。它们使他能够在线叫出租车。根据“Grandpa has just
installed several apps. They...him to call taxis online.”可知，此处指应用程序使爷爷能够在线叫出租车，
“able”是形容词，意为“有能力的”，其动词形式为“enable”，意为“使能够”，句子时态是一般现在时，
主语“They”是复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填enable。
29. After getting the highly-paid job, she made herself financially ________. (depend)
【答案】independent
【解析】
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【详解】句意：得到那份高薪工作后，她让自己经济上独立了。“make... +形容词”意为“使……”；根
据“After getting the highly-paid job”可知此处指“获得高薪后经济独立”；independent“独立的”，形容词
作宾补。故填independent。
30. The ________ of the Eiffel Tower is 324 meters, making it a landmark in Paris. (high)
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔的高度是324 米，这使它成为巴黎的地标。根据“The ... of”可知，空处用名词
height“高度”，作主语。故填height。
31. Riding a roller coaster was really a ________ experience for me. I’ll never try again. (frighten)
【答案】frightening
【解析】
【详解】句意：坐过山车对我来说真是一次令人害怕的经历。我再也不会尝试了。空处修饰名词
experience，用形容词frightening“令人害怕的”，作定语。故填frightening。
V. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限
填一词）（共14 分）
32. Tommy’s parents chose a special gift for him to celebrate his graduation. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Tommy’s parents ________ a special gift for him to celebrate his graduation?
【答案】 ①. Did
. choose
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤米的父母选了一份特别的礼物来庆祝他毕业。 根据“Tommy’s parents chose a special gift
for him to celebrate his graduation.”可知，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Did，并将动词
chose 还原为原形choose，符合一般疑问句的构成规则。故填Did; choose。
33. The network on the campus will be ready in less than ten minutes. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the network on the campus be ready?
【答案】 ①. How
. soon
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：校园网络将在不到十分钟后准备好。、划线部分in less than ten minutes 是对将来时间的提
问，需要用how soon“多久以后”符合语境。故填How；soon。
34. The manager was very busy. He didn’t notice anything unusual. (保持句意基本不变)
The manager was ________ busy ________ notice anything unusual.
【答案】 ①. too
. to
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：经理非常忙。他没有注意到任何不寻常的事情。改为同义句，应用短语too...to...“太……而
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不能……”，too 后接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形。故填too；to。
35. We must keep food in the fridge to prevent it from going bad easily. (改为被动语态)
Food must ________ ________ in the fridge to prevent it from going bad easily.
【答案】 ①. be
. kept
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们必须把食物放在冰箱里，以防它容易变质。根据“We must keep food in the fridge…”可
知，原句是含有情态动词must 的主动语态，其被动语态结构为“must be+过去分词”。keep 的过去分词是
kept，符合语境。故填be；kept。
36. We asked Bob, “Will you go on a picnic with us this weekend?” (改为宾语从句)
We asked Bob ________ ________ would go on a picnic with us this weekend.
【答案】 ①. if##whether
. he
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们问鲍勃：“这个周末你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗？”直接引语是一般疑问句，故改为
宾语从句时，应用if/whether 引导；根据“Bob”可知改为宾语从句时，从句主语应改为he。故填if/
whether；he。
37. Ben finally said sorry to his mum for his impolite behavior. (保持句意不变)
Ben ________ ________ his mum for his impolite behavior at last.
【答案】 ①. apologized
. to
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：本最终为自己的不礼貌行为向妈妈道歉。根据“Ben finally said sorry to his mum for his
impolite behavior”可知，said sorry to sb“向某人道歉”可替换为apologized to sb，且原句时态为一般过去时，
apologize 的过去式是apologized，finally 与at last 语义一致，符合保持句意不变的要求。故填apologized;
to。
38. respect, young people, by keeping a pet, how to, can learn, living things
_________________________.
【答案】Young people can learn how to respect living things by keeping a pet.##By keeping a pet, young people
can learn how to respect living things.
【解析】
【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为一个简化的宾语从句。Young people“年轻人”，句首首
字母大写；can learn“可以学习”；how to respect“怎样尊重”；living things“生物”；by keeping a
pet“通过养一只宠物”。故填Young people can learn how to respect living things by keeping a pet.“年轻人可
以通过养宠物学习如何尊重生物”。/By keeping a pet, young people can learn how to respect living
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things.“通过养宠物，年轻人可以学习如何尊重生物”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50 分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分）
Researchers agree we all need enough money to cover basic needs like housing and food, but there is no clear
answer on how much money is enough to make humans happy. One 2010 study suggests a yearly income of
$75,000 is the magic number. After that, higher income didn’t lead to greater happiness. However, other studies
suggest that there isn’t an exact amount of money that ensures happiness. Here are a few suggestions on how to get
the most happiness out of your spending.
Experiences make us happier
A new dining room might bring less joy than an exciting experience like a vacation or even a nice meal. But
Cornell University psychology professor Tom Gilovich says that buying an experience will probably make you
much happier.
For one thing, humans will get used to that dining table or the bigger house soon. But experiences are special
and connect us to other people.
Beyond that, we are more likely to compare things we own than to compare experiences. It’s easy to compare
the size of the house, but experiences can be personal. “You build your own experiences around you, which means
you get your own unique memories and your own special social connections. And all these things lead to
happiness,” says Gilovich.
Time is worth the money
Don’t want to clean your bathroom? If you can afford to buy your way out of the tasks you hate, you should.
Buying time back allows people to take part in activities that bring them joy. And a study suggests that buying time
brings emotional rewards.
Spending on others
Just like spending on experiences, “prosocial” spending, giving to charity (慈善机构) or treating a friend to
coffee, fulfills our natural need to connect with others. “It’s one way for us to build and support our social
relationships. Giving to others makes us happy. And the happier we are, the more likely we are going to do it
again,” says Lara Akin, a famous social psychologist.
39. The 2010 study suggests _________.
A. Money has no actual effect on happiness.
B. Higher income always leads to greater happiness.
C. A yearly income of $75,000 ensures happiness.
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D. There is no limit to the income that leads to happiness.
40. According to Tom Gilovich, experiences make us happier than things because _________.
A. they are less likely to be compared to others.
B. they are more expensive than things.
C. they are easier to get than things.
D. they connect us to other people and remain novel.
41. About buying time back, the writer suggests that _________.
A. it is a waste of money
B. it’s only fit for rich people
C. it can bring emotional benefits
D. it doesn’t make us happier
42. According to the article, “prosocial” spending is _________.
A. spending to improve oneself
B. spending on things
C. spending for the good of others
D. spending on meaningful experiences
43. Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A. All researchers agree on the amount of money that we need to ensure our happiness.
B. The joy that things like a new dining room bring us usually lasts a long time.
C. If you have enough money, you’re advised to pay for tasks that you hate.
D. People are more likely to compare their experiences than to compare their things.
44. The purpose of this article is to _________.
A. argue that money isn’t necessary for a happy life.
B. show how to spend wisely for greater happiness.
C. explain why we should focus on our happiness.
D. share the effects of different kinds of spending on our happiness.
【答案】39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了金钱与幸福感之间的关系，并提出了如何通过合理消费获得最大
幸福感的建议。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“One 2010 study suggests a yearly income of $75,000 is the magic number. After that,
higher income didn’t lead to greater happiness.”可知，2010 年的研究表明，年收入75,000 美元是确保幸福感
的神奇数字，超过这个数字，更高的收入并不会带来更大的幸福感。因此，C 选项“年收入75,000 美元确
保幸福感”是正确的。故选C。
40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段中Tom Gilovich 的观点，“But experiences are special and connect us to
other people.”和“You build your own experiences around you, which means you get your own unique memories
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and your own special social connections. And all these things lead to happiness.”可知，经历之所以比物质更能带
来幸福感，是因为它们是特殊的，能将我们与其他人联系起来，并且保持新颖性。故选D。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Buying time back allows people to take part in activities that bring them joy. And a
study suggests that buying time brings emotional rewards.”可知，购买时间可以让人们参与带来快乐
活动，
并且一项研究表明，购买时间能带来情感上的回报。因此，C 选项“它能带来情感上的好处”是正确的。
故选C。
【42 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“‘prosical’ spending, giving to charity (慈善机构) or treating a friend to coffee,
fulfills our natural need to connect with others.”可知，“prosical” spending 指的是为了他人的利益而进行的消
费，如捐款给慈善机构或请朋友喝咖啡。因此，C 选项“为了他人的利益而消费”是正确的。故选C。
【43 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“If you can afford to buy your way out of the tasks you hate, you should.”可知，如果
你有足够的钱，建议你花钱摆脱你讨厌的任务。因此，C 选项“如果你有足够的钱，建议你花钱摆脱你讨
厌的任务”是正确的。故选C。
【44 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Here are a few suggestions on how to get the most happiness out
of your spending.”和各段的主题句可知，本文主要探讨了如何通过合理消费获得最大幸福感的建议。因此，
B 选项“展示如何明智地消费以获得更大的幸福感”是正确的。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12
分）
The blue morpho butterfly (蓝闪蝶) is very ___45___ because its wings can reflect (反射) light and produce
a bright blue color.Wang Wanlin and his team at Shenzhen University noticed this wonder of nature and they’ve
looked beyond it.
The team came up with a possible answer to a modern problem: how to keep our cars cool without ___46___
a sense of beauty. In answer, the team designed a type of thin film (薄膜). It acts almost like the reflective paints on
the market, but there is a key ___47___: This one offers many bright colors.
The coating (涂层) has three skins. The top skin is made from titanium (钛), silicon (硅) and oxygen. The two
below are made from special glass and a thin silver mirror. The glass skin can give the film a look just like the blue
butterfly’s wings.
When traditional paint takes in light, its temperature rises. That’s why, on a sunny day, the inside of a car can
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feel like an oven. The team’s idea was to design the film to scatter (分散) light and then cool down the paint. And
the team didn’t ___48___ there. They continued to find out how to control reflection to change the color of the
coating.
Wang and his team made coating test products in several colors. They put them under the burning sun for
seven hours. The researchers kept an eye on their temperatures. They found that all the test products stayed about
2℃ cooler than the air around them. Their cooling ability became much clearer when the researchers tested them
directly on a car. A car that used traditional paint reached 75℃. The team’s test products ___49___ to keep the
temperature around 42℃.
Wang hopes the new coating will soon be used to cover electric cars. “It could greatly reduce the energy use of
electric car air conditioning, and ___50___, increase the distance a car can travel.” he says.
45 A. popular
B. lively
C. large
D. unusual
46. A. putting up
B. giving up
C. taking up
D. picking up
47. A. role
B. detail
C. difference
D. effect
48. A. break
B. complete
C. succeed
D. stop
49. A. managed
B. happened
C. tried
D. used
50. A. in return
B. as a result
C. after all
D. in other words
【答案】45. D 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍蓝闪蝶翅膀反射光线的特性启发了深圳大学团队研发新型汽车降温薄膜，该技术能降低
车内温度并提升电动汽车续航。
【45 题详解】
句意：蓝闪蝶是一种非常不寻常的蝴蝶，因为其翅膀能够反射光线并产生明亮的蓝色。
popular 受欢迎的；lively 活跃的；large 大的；unusual 不寻常的。根据“this wonder of nature and they’ve
looked beyond it.”可知，这是自然奇观，说明它是不寻常的。故选D。
【46 题详解】
句意：这个团队提出了一种可能解决现代问题的方案：如何在不放弃美感的情况下保持汽车凉爽。
putting up 张贴；giving up 放弃；taking up 占据；picking up 挑选。根据“how to keep our cars cool without ...
a sense of beauty”可知，是指如何在不放弃美感的情况下保持汽车凉爽。故选B。
【47 题详解】
句意：它几乎类似于市场上的反射性涂料，但有一个关键区别：这种薄膜提供了多种鲜艳的颜色。
role 角色；detail 细节；difference 区别；effect 影响。根据“This one offers many bright colors.”可知，这是与
传统涂料的区别之处。故选C。
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【48 题详解】
句意：团队并没有就此止步。
break 打破；complete 完成；succeed 成功；stop 停止。根据“They continued to find out how to control
reflection to change the color of the coating.”可知，他们继续探索如何控制反射，说明他们没有停止。故选
D。
【49 题详解】
句意：该团队的测试产品成功将温度保持在42℃左右。
managed 设法做到；happened 发生；tried 尝试；used 使用。根据前文可知，此处是指团队经过研究，使得
其测试产品成功将温度保持在42℃左右，manage to do sth“成功做到某事”。故选A。
【50 题详解】
句意：它可以极大地减少电动汽车空调的能源消耗，从而增加汽车可行驶的里程。
in return 作为回报；as a result 因此；after all 毕竟；in other words 换句话说。空后句是前句产生的结果，用
as a result 表示结果。故选B。
C.（14 分）
Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字
母已给）
Vanuatu is a nation of small islands in the South Pacific. It is one of the smallest countries in the world. But
for those interested in a___51___ and sport, there are a lot of exciting and dangerous activities on these islands.
Among the list, the top two most popular activities are volcano (火山) surfing and land diving.
Volcano Surfing
On Tanna Island, Mount Yasur rises 300 meters into the sky. Yasur is one of Vanuatu’s few a___52___
volcanoes. It erupts (爆发) almost every day, sometimes several times a day. For centuries, both locals and
t___53___ have climbed this mountain to visit the top. Recently, people have also started to climb Yasur to surf the
volcano. In some ways, volcano surfing is like surfing in the sea, but in other ways, it’s very different. A volcano
surfer’s goal is to e___54___ the erupting volcano—without being hit by flying rocks! It’s fast, fun and dangerous
—the p___55___ extreme sport!
Land Diving
Most people are familiar with bungee jumping. But did you know that bungee jumping started on Pentecost
Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago? The original activity—called land diving—is part of a religious
ceremony. A man ties two tree vines around his ankles. He then climbs a wooden tower around 20-30 meters high,
crosses his arms and jumps headfirst. The goal is to touch the earth with the top of his head without breaking the
vines or hitting the ground hard. Every spring, local boys and men s___56___ perform this amazing test of
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bravery. Women are not allowed to dive, but they support the divers by dancing and singing at the bottom of the
tower. Many foreigners come to the island every year to watch this ancient t___57___ .
【答案】51. adventure##dventure
52. active##ctive
53. tourists##ourists
54. experience##xperience
55. perfect##erfect
56. still##till
57. tradition##radition
【解析】
【导语】 本文主要介绍了南太平洋瓦努阿图的两项热门活动：火山冲浪和起源古老的陆地跳水。二者既
刺激又危险。
【51 题详解】
句意：但对于那些对冒险和运动感兴趣的人来说，这些岛屿上有许多令人兴奋又危险的活动。根据后文
“exciting and dangerous activities”及首字母“a”可知，这些岛屿有令人兴奋又危险的活动，则对于喜欢
“冒险”的人会感兴趣，adventure“历险”符合题意。故填adventure。
【52 题详解】
句意：亚苏尔火山是瓦努阿图为数不多的活火山之一。根据“It erupts almost every day”和结合首字母“a”
可知，它几乎每天都喷发，所以此处指“活火山”，active“活跃的、活动的”符合语境。故填active。
【53 题详解】
句意：几个世纪以来，当地人和游客都登上这座山去参观山顶。根据“both locals and …”可知，提到当地
人，此处需要“外来参观者”与“locals”形成并列，tourists“游客”，符合题意。故填tourists。
【54 题详解】
句意：火山冲浪者的目标是体验喷发的火山——同时不被飞溅的岩石击中！根据后文“without being hit by
flying rocks”及首字母“e”可知，此处指“体验”火山喷发，且不被飞溅的岩石击中，experience“体验”符
合语境，且“goal is to do sth”后接动词原形。故填experience。
【55 题详解】
句意：它快速、有趣又危险——完美的极限运动！根据“fast, fun and dangerous”并结合首字母“p”可知，
火山冲浪快速、有趣又危险，此处需一个形容词修饰“extreme sport”，perfect“完美的”，符合题意。故填
perfect。
【56 题详解】
句意：每年春天，当地的男孩和男人们仍然会进行这项展现勇气的惊人考验。根据“bungee jumping started
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on Pentecost Island in Vanuatu almost 15 centuries ago”并结合首字母“s”可知，这项活动起源于很久以前，
此处需表示“至今仍然进行”，still“仍然”，符合语境。故填still。
【57 题详解】
句意：每年都有许多外国人来到这座岛，观看这项古老的传统。根据前面的形容词“ancient”并结合首字母
“t”，此处应指古老的“传统”，tradition“传统”，符合语境。故填tradition。
D.（12 分）
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)
Not long ago, two of my grandchildren came over for a Sunday night family dinner. They walked in and made
straight for the sofa to lie down. Aged 10 and 12, they pulled out their smartphones and started gaming. It saddens
me to see them, and so many other kids today, define (界定) gaming as play.
When I was a kid, I knew how to play. When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich
friends, my father made me one out of wood. It had wooden wheels and was pushed along the sidewalk using a
broken hockey (曲棍球) stick on the back. At first, I was embarrassed by the homemade toy. But I soon began to
like it when my friends all wanted a ride. Later, he made me a high jump stand. Dad just loved building things, or
he really loved me, or maybe a little of both.
In my neighborhood, we didn’t have much to play with. For entertainment, we had to get creative. We put up
tents in the backyard and camped out. At night, we explored the streets. We once went on a week-long bike trip to
Lake Huron (it’s 220 kilometers away).
My grandchildren have no idea how much fun these activities can be. That Sunday night, after dinner, I
decided to take them outside to show them “something different”. The first response was, “Why did we have to
put our shoes on and go outside?” “Because I wanted to show you something,” I said and picked up my Frisbee
(飞盘), “I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.”
I got a slow and unwilling “Sure” for my efforts.
With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and forth
badly. “Keep your arm straight,” I taught helpfully.
Slowly, we ________ and hit the neighbor’s car only three times. It’s amazing how much a Frisbee hurts when
your fingers are cold, but we were making progress. My grandson found three excuses to go inside. Each time,
though, his grandma kicked him back out. We played until the neighbour came to check on his car.
It was a great success, I think, but you cannot win a war by winning just one battle.
58. How did the author feel to see the kids define gaming as play?
_________________________________________________________________________
59. What did the author’s father make him when he was a kid?
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_________________________________________________________________________
60. What does “something different” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
_________________________________________________________________________
61. The author’s grandchildren didn’t want to go outside at first, did they?
_________________________________________________________________________
62. Complete the sentence in Paragraph 7.
Slowly, we _________________________________________________________________________.
63. How do you understand the underlined sentence “but you cannot win a war by winning just one battle” in the
last paragraph?
_________________________________________________________________________
【答案】58. He felt sad.
59. He made him a metal pedal car out of wood and a high jump stand.
60. It refers to going outside and throwing the frisbee around.
61. No, they didn’t.
62. began to throw the frisbee better
63. I think it means that just one successful activity cannot completely change the grandchildren’s habits or ideas,
and more efforts and persistence are needed.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看到两个孙子来吃晚饭的时候只知道拿手机打游戏，于是带着他们玩飞盘，
让他们体会玩耍的快乐。
【58 题详解】
根据“It saddens me to see them, and so many other kids today, define (界定) gaming as play.”可知，看到孩子们
把玩游戏定义为玩耍，作者感到难过。故填He felt sad.
【59 题详解】
根据“When I wanted a metal pedal car (踏板车) like some of my rich friends, my father made me one out of
wood.”和“Later, he made me a high jump stand.”可知，作者小时候，他的父亲给他做了一个木制踏板车和一
个跳高架。故填He made him a metal pedal car out of wood and a high jump stand.
【60 题详解】
根据“That Sunday night, after dinner, I decided to take them outside to show them ‘something different’.”和“I
said and picked up my Frisbee (飞盘), ‘I thought we could go outside and throw the frisbee around.’”可知，第4
段中的“something different”指的是去外面扔飞盘。故填It refers to going outside and throwing the frisbee
around.
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【61 题详解】
根据“The first response was, ‘Why did we have to put our shoes on and go outside?’”和“I got a slow and
unwilling ‘Sure’ for my efforts.”可知，作者的孙子们一开始不想出去。故填No, they didn’t.
62 题详解】
根据“With some further unwillingness, we walked out into the street and began throwing the frisbee back and
forth badly.”和“Slowly, we…”以及“and hit the neighbor’s car only three times.”可知，一开始作者和孙子们
扔飞盘扔得很差，慢慢地，他们开始扔得好点了，并且只撞到了邻居的车三次。因此，空白处可以填入
“began to throw the frisbee better”。故填began to throw the frisbee better。
【63 题详解】
根据“It was a great success, I think, but you cannot win a war by winning just one battle.”可知，作者认为带孙
子们去外面扔飞盘是一次巨大的成功，但仅仅赢得一次战斗并不能赢得整场战争，这句话意味着作者认为
仅仅一次活动并不能完全改变孙子们的习惯或观念，还需要更多的努力和坚持。故填I think it means that
just one successful activity cannot completely change the grandchildren’s habits or ideas, and more efforts and
persistence are needed.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20 分）
64. Write a composition with at least 60 words according to the instructions given. (根据所给情境，写一篇
不少于60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
初中毕业后，不少学生会选择寄宿制学校继续深造。对此，你怎么看呢？去寄宿制学校 (a boarding
school) 是一个好的选择吗？请以 A boarding school _________ (is/isn’t) a good choice 为题，表达你的看
法并陈述至少两个理由。不少于60 词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】例文
A boarding school is a good choice
I believe a boarding school is a good choice for students after junior high school. Firstly, it helps develop
independence. Students learn to manage their daily life, such as washing clothes and making beds, without parents’
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help. Secondly, it offers a good learning environment. Living with classmates, they can study together and discuss
problems. In a word, a boarding school is beneficial for personal growth and study.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：围绕“寄宿制学校是否是好选择”的话题。
[写作步骤]
第一步，明确表达观点，即认为寄宿制学校对初中毕业后的学生是一个好选择；
第二步，从培养独立性和提供良好学习环境两个方面阐述理由，分别说明学生在寄宿制学校能学习管理日
常生活、与同学共同学习讨论；
第三步，总结强调寄宿制学校对个人成长和学习有益。
[亮点词汇]
develop independence
①
培养独立性
learning environment
②
学习环境
personal growth
③
个人成长
[高分句型]
Living with classmates, they can study together and discuss problems. (
①
现在分词短语作伴随状语)
