第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2025 学年第一学期六年级英语学科阶段小练一
（满分100 分，考试时间50 分钟）
考生注意：所有试题答案必须用黑色水笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上，试题均采连续编号，所有
答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共20 分）
I. Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共20 分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的句子选出相应的图片）.（共5 分）
1. A.
B.
2. A.
B.
3. A.
B.
4. A.
B.
5. A.
B.
B. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的
对话和问题选出最佳答案）（共5 分）
6. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.
7. A. Watching TV. B. Listening to music. C. Preparing for the test.
8. A. 13. B. 15. C. 16.
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
9. A. John. B. Sophia. C. Both John and Sophia.
10. A. Peter is younger than Kitty.
B. Kitty is taller than Peter.
C. Kitty is stronger than Peter.
C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （共10 分）
听短文，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。
11. Lisa really likes going to school, because she always feels ________ there.
12. Lisa can learn ________ at school.
13. Lisa likes ________ in class.
14. Lisa is glad to play with ________.
15. They often play ________ on the playground after class.
16. They also have many other after-school ________.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分语音，词汇和语法）（共47 分）
II. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.（根据音标完成句子）（共5
分）
1. Let’s meet on the football ________ /fi:ld/ this weekend.
【答案】field
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们这周末在足球场见面吧。根据音标/fi:ld/以及“football”可知，这里需要一个表示“场
地”的名词，field“场地”符合语境，用于说明见面的地点是足球场。故填field。
2. A ________ /gru:p/ of us is going to the theatre this evening.
【答案】group
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一群人今晚要去剧院。根据音标/gru:p/以及“of us”可知，这里需要一个表示“群体”
的名词，group 表示“群，组”符合语境，用于说明是一群人要去剧院。故填group。
3. People usually go outside to have lunch at ________ /nu:n/on weekdays.
【答案】noon
【解析】
【详解】句意：工作日人们通常在中午出去吃午饭。根据句意以及音标提示可知，此处为名词noon“中
午”。故填noon。
4. My father has worked as a ________ /dʒi'ɒgrəfi/ teacher for many years.
【答案】geography
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲当了多年的地理老师。根据音标/dʒi'ɒgrəfi/可知，其对应的单词是“geography”，意
思是“地理”，“geography teacher”表示“地理老师”，符合语境。故填geography。
5. The use of new ________ /tek'nɒlədʒi/ helps us solve the problem.
【答案】technology
【解析】
【详解】句意：新科技的运用帮助我们解决了这个问题。根据音标/tek'nɒlədʒi /以及“helps us solve the
problem”可知，technology“科技、技术”符合语境，用于说明是新科技发挥了辅助解决问题的作用。故填
technology。
III. Odd one out.（共5 分）
选出划线部分发音不同的单词。
6. A. music
B. history
C. English
D. ICT
7. A. science
B. ice
C. knife
D. topic
8. A. reply
B. end
C. excuse
D. experiment
9. A. connect
B. online
C. project
D. topic
10. A. same
B. lab
C. activity
D. map
【答案】6. D 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
【解析】
【6 题详解】
music/ˈmjuːzɪk/，划线部分发/ɪ/；history/ˈhɪstri/，划线部分发/ɪ/；English/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；ICT/ˌaɪ ˈsiː
ˈtiː/，划线部分发/aɪ/。D 项划线部分发音不同。故选D。
【7 题详解】
science/ˈsaɪəns/，划线部分发/aɪ/；ice/aɪs/，划线部分发/aɪ/；knife/naɪf/，划线部分发/aɪ/；topic/ˈtɒpɪk/，划线
部分发/ɪ/。D 项划线部分发音不同。故选D。
【8 题详解】
reply/rɪˈplaɪ/，划线部分发/ɪ/；end/end/，划线部分发/e/；excuse/ɪkˈskjuːs/，划线部分发/ɪ/；experiment/ɪk
ˈsperɪmənt/，划线部分发/ɪ/。B 项划线部分发音不同。故选B。
【9 题详解】
connect/kəˈnekt/，划线部分发/ə/；online/ˌɒnˈlaɪn/，划线部分发/ɒ/；project/ˈprɒdʒekt/，划线部分发/ɒ/；
topic/ˈtɒpɪk/，划线部分发/ɒ/。A 项划线部分发音不同。故选A。
【10 题详解】
same/seɪm/，划线部分发/eɪ/；lab/læb/，划线部分发/æ/；activity/ækˈtɪvəti/，划线部分发/æ/；map/mæp/，划
第4页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
线部分发/æ/。A 项划线部分发音不同。故选A。
IV. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案）（共15 分）
11. We have ________ ICT lesson every Monday.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们每周一有一节信息通信技术课。
考查冠词辨析。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示不填
冠词。根据“ICT lesson”可知，此处表示“一节信息通信技术课”，表泛指，且ICT 是以元音音素/aɪ/开头，
an 符合语境。故选B。
12. My timetable is quite different ________ Lisa’s.
A. to
B. of
C. from
D. as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的时间表和丽莎的很不一样。
考查介词辨析。to 到；of 属于……的；from 从；as 作为。短语be different from 意为“与……不同”。故选
C。
13. It’s getting dark. Please ________ the lights.
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. open
D. close
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：天快黑了。请把灯打开。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on 打开（电器类）；turn off 关闭（电器类）；open 打开（门、窗等）；close 关
闭（门、窗等）。根据“It’s getting dark.”可知，天暗了要打开灯，灯是电器，用turn on。故选A。
14. ________ has a chance to share his or her work in the calligraphy club.
A. Nobody
B. Someone
C. Everyone
D. No one
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在书法俱乐部里每个人都有机会分享自己的作品。
考查不定代词辨析。Nobody 没有人；Someone 某人；Everyone 每个人；No one 没有人。结合语境，这里
强调的是俱乐部里的每一个人都有分享作品的机会，“Everyone”符合题意，表示整体概念上的“每个人
都……”。故选C。
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
15. Ella invited Tom to ________ the basketball team with her.
A. join
B. take part in
C. join in
D. get
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃拉邀请汤姆和她一起加入篮球队。
考查动词辨析。join 指加入某个组织、团体或队伍，成为其中一员；take part in 和join in 指参加活动；get
得到。the basketball team 是队伍，用join。故选A。
16. In Chinese culture, the number “eight” ________ good luck.
A. takes out
B. stands for
C. chats with
D. puts on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国文化中，数字“八”代表了好运。
考查动词短语辨析。takes out 取出；stands for 代表；chats with 与……聊天；puts on 穿上，增加。根据
“good luck”可知，数字“八”代表好运。故选B。
17. Students always enjoy themselves during the ________ break.
A. ten-minute
B. ten minutes
C. ten-minute’s
D. ten minute’s
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们在十分钟的课间休息期间总是玩得很开心。
考查复合形容词用法。ten-minute 是复合形容词，用于修饰名词break，表示“十分钟的”；ten minutes 是
名词短语，不能直接修饰名词；ten-minute’s 和ten minute’s 形式错误。根据“break”可知，这里需要一个复
合形容词来修饰名词，ten-minute 符合语境，用于说明课间休息的时长。故选A。
18. Now my family has ______ to buy a new flat, which is ________ for six people to live in.
A. money enough; big enough
B. enough money; enough big
C. enough money; big enough
D. money enough; enough big
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在我家有足够的钱买一套新公寓，这套公寓足够大，能供六个人住。
考查enough 的用法辨析。enough 修饰名词时，需放在名词前面；enough 修饰形容词时，需放在形容词后
面。根据“Now my family has…to buy a new flat, which is…for six people to live in.”可知，第一空后money
是名词，应用enough money；第二空后big 是形容词，应用big enough。故选C。
19. —________ your new school like?
—Beautiful.
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A. How does
B. How is
C. What does
D. What is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的新学校怎么样？——很漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。What is ... like?是固定句型，用于询问事物的外观、性质等，意为“……怎么样？”。故选
D。
20. We usually ________ a lunch break after 11:40 a.m.
A. takes
B. take
C. is taking
D. are taking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在上午11:40 后午休。
考查主谓一致和一般现在时。takes 单数形式；take 复数形式；is taking 现在进行时；are taking 现在进行时。
根据主语“We”为复数，谓语需用复数形式，且描述日常习惯用一般现在时。故选B。
21. It’s 6:00 p.m. Mum ________ dinner.
A. prepares
B. prepare
C. is preparing
D. are preparing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在是下午6 点。妈妈正在准备晚餐。
考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“It’s 6:00 p.m.”可知，此处指此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时；主语
为“Mum”，be 动词用is，C 项符合。故选C。
22. I think your way of ________ English is very useful and efficient.
A. learning
B. learn
C. to learn
D. to learning
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为你学习英语的方法非常有用且高效。
考查非谓语动词。learning 动名词；learn 动词原形；to learn 动词不定式；to learning 介词to+动名词。of 是
介词，后接动名词形式。故选A。
23. My sister is sad, so I try to make her ________.
A. happy
B. happily
C. happiness
D. unhappy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妹妹很伤心，所以我努力让她开心。
考查形容词。happy 开心的，形容词；happily 开心地，副词；happiness 开心，名词；unhappy 不开心的，
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“make sb. + 形容词”，含义是“使某人处于某种状态”。
根据前文“sad”提示可知，此处需表达“让她开心”，happy 符合。故选A。
24. ________ fun we had during the holiday!
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们假期里玩得多开心啊！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构为：“What+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！”或“How+形容词/副词+主
语+谓语！”。fun 是不可数名词，用What 引导。故选A。
25. —________, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital?
—Sure.
A. Sorry
B. Thanks a lot
C. Excuse me
D. You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去最近的医院吗？——当然可以。
考查情景交际。Sorry 抱歉；Thanks a lot 非常感谢；Excuse me 打扰一下，用于向别人求助、询问信息等场
景；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“could you please tell me how to get to the nearest hospital”可知，这里需
要一个用于礼貌地向别人询问信息的交际用语，“Excuse me”符合语境，用于开启询问的礼貌表达。故选
C。
V. Complete the following passage with the words or expressions in the box. Each can only be
used once. （共5 分）
将下列单词或短语前的字母填入空格，每个单词或短语只能填一次。
A. online B. free C. helps D. outside E. world
F. city
There are many interesting schools around the ___26___. Let’s take a look at them.
In Denmark, you can find a school. This school teaches kids about nature. They learn to grow vegetables and
fruit. There are no tests.
In one school in England, children can decide to have classes or play ___27___. They don’t have any
timetables and they are ___28___ to learn in their own way.
You can find students of all ages in a Japanese school. Students there do real work, like making a school shop
or building things. This ___29___ them learn by doing.
In France, there is a school. In this school, there are no teachers or classes. Students learn ___30___. It’s a big
第8页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
place with lots of computers and students can learn together and help each other.
These schools teach students in a fun and interesting way.
【答案】26. E 27. D
28. B 29. C
30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地一些有趣的学校，包括丹麦、英国、日本和法国的学校，阐
述其独特的教学方式。
【26 题详解】
句意：全世界有很多有趣的学校。根据“There are many interesting schools around the...”可知，around the
world 表示“在世界上”，用于描述范围，且后文介绍的是丹麦、英国等不同国家的学校，符合“世界范
围”的语境，故选E。
【27 题详解】
句意：在英国的一所学校里，孩子们可以决定上课或者在户外玩耍。根据“In one school in England,
children can decide to have classes or play...”可知，这里说孩子们可以选择在户外玩耍，“play outside”符合
语境，故选D。
【28 题详解】
句意：他们没有任何课程表，他们可以自由地以自己的方式学习。根据“They don’t have any timetables and
they are...to learn in their own way.”可知，be free to do sth.表示“自由地做某事”，此处表示按自己方式学习，
故选B。
【29 题详解】
句意：这帮助他们通过实践来学习。根据“This...them learn by doing.”可知，“做实际工作”是“通过实践
学习”的方式，此处需填表示 “促进、帮助” 的谓语动词；“help sb. do sth.”是“帮助某人做某事”，
主语是单数第三人称，动词用三单形式“helps”，故选C。
【30 题详解】
句意：学生们在线学习。根据“
It’s a big place with lots of computers...”可知，有很多电脑的地方与“在
线学习”相关，“learn online”表示“在线学习”，符合语境，故选A。
VI. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的
适当形式完成下列句子）（共5 分）
31. Since this is your ________ day at school, can you share your feelings? (one)
【答案】first
【解析】
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】句意：既然这是你在学校的第一天，你能分享一下你的感受吗？根据空后“day”以及提示词
“one”可知，这里需要一个序数词来表示“顺序”，one 的序数词形式first 符合语境，用于说明是在学校
的第一天。故填first。
32. There will be so many ________ in this festival that we can have great fun. (activity)
【答案】activities
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个节日里将会有如此多的活动，以至于我们能玩得非常开心。activity“活动”，名词。
根据“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，activity 的复数形式为activities。故填activities。
33. We understand him at once because his ________ is loud and clear. (instruct)
【答案】instruction
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们立刻明白了他的意思，因为他的指令响亮而清晰。空格前的“his”是形容词性物主代
词，其后接名词，instruct 的名词形式是instruction，结合空格后的“is”可知，空格处应填instruction 的单
数形式。故填instruction。
34. There are no drama lessons in my timetable but many in ________. (she)
【答案】hers
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的课程表上没有戏剧课，但她的课程表上有很多。根据“my timetable”以及提示词
“she”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“她的课程表”，避免重复，she 的名词性物主代词形式
hers 符合语境，用于说明是她的课程表上有戏剧课。故填hers。
35. Now please tell me what do you like ________ about your school? (more)
【答案】most
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在请告诉我，关于你的学校你最喜欢的是什么？“more”是“many/much”的比较级，意
为“更多”，此处问的是在学校众多方面中最喜欢的是什么，要用最高级形式“most”；“like...most”意思
是“最喜欢……”。故填most。
VII. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共12 分）
36. Tom does morning reading at weekends. (改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ morning reading at weekends.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t
.
②do
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆在周末进行晨读。题目要求改为否定句，即“汤姆在周末不进行晨读”。原句时态是一
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
般现在时，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，含有实义动词does，变否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，且doesn’t
后接动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
37. Lisa is sweeping the floor now. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Lisa ________ the floor now?
【答案】 ①. Is
. sweeping
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：丽莎现在正在扫地。根据原句“Lisa is sweeping the floor now”是现在进行时，改为一般疑
问句时需将be 动词提到主语前，原句be 动词为is，动词-ing 形式sweeping 保持不变。故填Is；sweeping。
38. I go to the music club every week. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ do you go to the music club?
【答案】 ①. How
. often
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每周都去音乐俱乐部。根据原句划线部分“every week”表示“每周”，是对动作发生频
率的描述，对频率提问需用疑问词How often，符合语境，用于询问去音乐俱乐部的时间频率。故填
How；often。
39. The students are planting trees on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the students planting trees?
【答案】 ①. Where
.
②are
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们正在操场上植树。划线部分表示地点，疑问句应用where 提问，句首首字母w 要大
写；原句中含有be 动词are，所以Where 后接are。故填Where；are。
40. Lisa has a French lesson.（保持句意不变）
Lisa ________ ________ French lesson.
【答案】 ①. attends
. a
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lisa 上了一节法语课。have a lesson“上课”与attend a lesson 含义相同，根据has 可知谓语
动词用三单形式。故填attends；a。
41. both, The boats, classrooms, are, school buses, and (.)（连词成句）
_______________________________________________________.
【答案】The boats are both classrooms and school buses
【解析】
【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式。分析所给单词，the boats 作主语，意为“这些船”；are 是系
第11页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
动词；both ... and ... 是固定结构，意为“既……又……”；classrooms and school buses 表示“教室和校车”。故
填The boats are both classrooms and school buses“这些船既是教室又是校车”。
Part 3 Reading comprehension（第三部分 阅读理解 23 分）
VIII. Reading comprehension.
A. Complete the dialogue with the sentences in the box.（共6 分）
选择方框中的句子完成对话。
Amy: Hi, Jake! Did you join any clubs last year?
Jake: Yes, I joined the football club. We had matches every week. ___42___
Amy: I joined the calligraphy club. ___43___
Jake: That sounds cool! Did you join any other clubs?
Amy: ___44___ We made all kinds of foods.
Jake: Sounds interesting! ___45___
Amy: No, but my friend Sarah did. She made a small robot.
Jake: Amazing! Did you join the music club or reading club?
Amy: I didn’t join the music club, but we did a lot of reading. ___46___
Jake: You had a busy year, I think! I might try the cooking club this year.
Amy: That’s a great idea! ___47___
Jake: Sure!
A. Yes, I also joined the cooking club.
B. What did you do in the STEM club?
C. Did you join the STEM club?
D. I learned how to write beautiful Chinese characters (汉字).
E. We read interesting stories.
F. How about you?
G. Clubs are a great way to learn and play.
【答案】42. F 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. E 47. G
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy 和Jake 交流去年加入学校俱乐部的经历，同时提及Jake 今年计划尝试烹饪
俱乐部的想法。
【42 题详解】
根据“Yes, I joined the football club. We had matches every week.”及“I joined the calligraphy club.”可知，
Jake 回答了自己参加的俱乐部，并反问Amy 的情况。选项F“你呢？”符合语境。故选F。
【43 题详解】
第12页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
根据“I joined the calligraphy club.”可知，Amy 加入了书法俱乐部，选项D“我学会了写漂亮的汉字。”
符合语境。故选D。
【44 题详解】
根据“Did you join any other clubs?”可知，此处询问是否加入其他俱乐部，结合答语“We made all kinds of
foods.”我们做了所有种类的食物，选项A“是的，我加入了烹饪俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
【45 题详解】
根据“No, but my friend Sarah did. She made a small robot.”可知，Sarah 做了一个小机器人，选项C“你加
入了STEM 俱乐部了吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【46 题详解】
根据“I didn’t join the music club, but we did a lot of reading. ”可知，Amy 没有加入音乐俱乐部，但是读了
很多书。选项E“我们读了有趣的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
【47 题详解】
根据“Sure!”可知，是对Amy 观点的赞同，选项G“俱乐部是学习和玩的好方式。”符合语境。故选G。
B. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（共6 分）
Ben has lost his watch. Now he is looking at the school noticeboard for some information about his watch.
Here’s what he found on the noticeboard.
Attention please. The sports meeting is
coming soon. If you are good at running,
skipping, jumping or any kind of ball games,
contact us before Friday，June 11.
Tel:837-252-73
E-mail: Amy@sportscentre. ×××
Has anyone found my history book?
I lost it last Thursday in the school library. If
you happen to find my book，please return it
to Tom in Class 7B.
A lot of thanks.
A watch was
found in the library this morning (June 6).
The owner can call
Mary at 837-352-26
to get it back.
Film Club
DO YOU ENJOY FILMS?
LETS MAKE OUR FILM TOGETHERL
Every Tuesday after school (15:30)
Usually meet at Room 402
Sometimes, meet on the sports ground
OPEN TO GRADES 6-9
For more information, call us at
837 -256 - 57/837 - 256 - 88.
第13页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
48. Why does Ben look at the noticeboard?
A. To look for information about his lost watch.
B. To find more information about the sports meeting.
C. To return the history book.
D. To learn more about the film club.
49. Who is the most suitable (最合适) to take part in the sports meeting?
A. Kitty, speaks English very well.
B. Alice, kind and friendly, always helps her classmate.
C. Danny, plays basketball best in his class.
D. John, poor at running and jumping.
50. Who lost a history book?
A. Ben
B. Amy
C. Tom
D. Mary
51. If Ben wants to find his watch, he will probably call ________.
A. 837-252-73
B. 837-352-26
C. 837-256-57
D. 837-256-88
52. We can know that the film club ________.
A. opens once a week
B. gives popular films to watch
C. is for students only in Grade 6
D. meets at Room 402 every time
53. Ben can’t find information about the ________.
A. notice
B. lost and found
C. clubs
D. rules
【答案】48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校布告栏上的四则通知，涉及运动会、寻物、招领和电影俱乐部等信息。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ben has lost his watch. Now he is looking at the school noticeboard for some information
about his watch.”可知，本看布告栏是为了寻找他丢失的手表的信息。故选A。
【49 题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Attention please. The sports meeting is coming soon. If you are good at running, skipping,
jumping or any kind of ball games, contact us before Friday.”可知，擅长球类运动的丹尼最适合参加运动会。
故选C。
【50 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Has anyone found my history book? ... please return it to Tom in Class 7B.”可知，汤姆丢失
第14页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
了一本历史书。故选C。
【51 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A watch was found in the library this morning (June 6). The owner can call Mary at 837 -
352 - 26 to get it back.”可知，如果本想找到他的手表，他可能会拨打837-352-26。故选B。
【52 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Film Club ... Every Tuesday after school (15:30)”可知，电影俱乐部每周开放一次。故选
A。
【53 题详解】
推理判断题。布告栏上的通知涉及运动会、寻物招领、电影俱乐部，未涉及规则。故选D。
C. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （共6 分）
选择最恰当的答案完成文章。
Family are very important. They make us feel good and loved. Sometimes, we are all ____54____ and don’t
have much time to stay together. But there are easy ways to spend time with our family and be happy.
Family Dinners
Eating together is a great way to ____55____ with our family. At dinner, we can talk about interesting things
and share funny stories. It doesn’t have to be a big dinner—just something we all enjoy.
Video Chats with Family
We can’t stay with family all the time because they are ____56____. We can use video chats. We can send or
____57____ messages and make video calls to see their faces and hear their voices on our phones. We feel like
they are right there with us.
Share ____58____
When we do housework together, it’s not just about getting the work done. It’s about connecting and having
fun. From washing the dishes, cleaning the floor to tidying up the living room, working side by side with family
members is a kind of teamwork (团队合作).
Our happy family life makes our home a place full of love, ____59____, teamwork and happy moments.
54. A. excited
B. happy
C. busy
D. bored
55. A. play
B. connect
C. talk
D. share
56. A. far away
B. close to
C. next to
D. near to
57. A. take
B. bring
C. add
D. receive
58. A. homework
B. jobs
C. chores
D. schoolwork
59. A. worry
B. joy
C. surprise
D. stories
【答案】54. C 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. C 59. B
第15页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了与家人共度时光的几种简单方式，强调家庭的重要性。
【54 题详解】
句意：有时，我们都很忙，没有太多时间待在一起。
excited 兴奋的；happy 开心的；busy 忙碌的；bored 无聊的。根据“don’t have much time to stay together”可
知，此处是说人们很忙，没时间相聚，busy 符合语境。故选C。
【55 题详解】
句意：一起吃饭是与家人建立联系的好方法。
play 玩耍；connect 联系；talk 交谈；share 分享。根据“At dinner, we can talk about interesting things and
share funny stories.”可知，一起吃饭能和家人建立联系，connect 符合语境。故选B。
【56 题详解】
句意：我们不能一直和家人待在一起，因为他们在远方。
far away 在远方；close to 靠近；next to 紧邻；near to 靠近。根据“We can’t stay with family all the time”可知，
是因为家人在远方，far away 符合语境。故选A。
【57 题详解】
句意：我们可以在手机上发送或接收信息，进行视频通话，看到他们的脸，听到他们的声音。
take 拿；bring 带来；add 添加；receive 接收。根据“send or”可知，此处是说发送或接收信息，receive 符合
语境。故选D。
【58 题详解】
句意：分担家务。
homework 家庭作业；jobs 工作；chores 家务；schoolwork 学业。根据“When we do housework together”可
知，此处说的是分担家务，chores 符合语境。故选C。
【59 题详解】
句意：我们幸福的家庭生活使我们的家成为一个充满爱、欢乐、团队合作和幸福时刻的地方。
worry 担忧；joy 欢乐；surprise 惊喜；stories 故事。根据“happy moments”可知，此处是说充满欢乐，joy
符合语境。故选B。
D. Answer the questions.（共5 分）
根据短文内容回答下列问题
Living life to the fullest
Last week, my grandmother celebrated her 80th birthday. To me, she’s not just family. She is a strong and wise
woman. I asked her some questions about her life.
Me: How does it feel to be 80 years old, Grandma?
第16页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Grandma: Turning 80 is a new part of my life. To be honest, it feels like any other age. Age is only a number.
My body has changed over the years, but inside, I am still me.
Me: What’s your favourite time in life?
Grandma: Every ten years tells a story. In my 20s, I moved to a new country, got married, and started a family.
In my 30s, I built my first house. My 40s and 50s were full of family trips. In my 60s and 70s, I loved spending
time with my grandchildren and started to enjoy retirement (退休). Now at the age of 80, I look back and feel
proud.
Me: What’s one thing that you can’t live without?
Grandma: For me, family is everything. My mother passed away when I was young. So when I met your
grandpa, I wanted a big family. We have four children. Taking care of four kids was hard at first, but we made it.
Being a mother is one of my proudest roles.
60. When did the grandmother celebrate her 80th birthday?
______________________________________________
61. Is the grandmother afraid of being old?
______________________________________________
62. What did the grandmother do in her 20s?
______________________________________________
63. What is the one thing the grandmother can’t live without?
______________________________________________
64. What can you learn from the grandmother?
______________________________________________
【答案】60. Last week.
61. No, she isn’t.
62. She moved to a new country, got married, and started a family. 63. Family.
64. We can learn to cherish family and live life positively at every age.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者与祖母的对话，展现了祖母对年龄、人生阶段和家庭的积极态度。
【60 题详解】
根据“Last week, my grandmother celebrated her 80th birthday.”可知，祖母的生日时间是“上周”。故填Last
week.
【61 题详解】
根据“Age is only a number. My body has changed over the years, but inside, I am still me.”可推知，她并不害怕
第17页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
变老。故填No, she isn’t.
【62 题详解】
根据“In my 20s, I moved to a new country, got married, and started a family.”可知，祖母20 多岁时，搬到一个
新国家，结婚并组建了家庭。故填She moved to a new country, got married, and started a family.
【63 题详解】
根据“For me, family is everything.”可知，祖母离不开的是“家庭”。故填Family.
【64 题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：We can learn to cherish family and live life positively at every age.
Part 4 Writing（第四部分翻译10 分）
IX. Translate the following sentences with the key words.（用关键词翻译句子）（共10 分）
65. 我们可以做有趣的实验和课题。（we can do）（汉译英）
______________________________________________
【答案】We can do interesting experiments and projects.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“我们”英文为“We”，作主语；“可以做”英
文为“can do”，“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形；“有趣的实验和课题”翻译为“interesting experiments
and projects”，“interesting”是形容词，意为“有趣的”，修饰名词“experiments（实验）”和“projects
（课题）”，二者为并列关系，用“and”连接。故填We can do interesting experiments and projects.
66. 我的表妹正在教我如何弹奏吉他。(how to）(汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】My cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar.
【解析】
【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing。我的表妹：My cousin，作主语；be
动词用is；教：teaching，谓语动词；我：me，宾语；如何弹奏吉他：how to play the guitar，故填My
cousin is teaching me how to play the guitar.
67. 以这种方式，我们经常谈论上海和北京的不同之处。(difference) (汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】In this way, we often talk about the differences between Shanghai and Beijing.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个简单句。“以这种方式”In this way，作状语；“我们”we，作主
语；“经常”often，频度副词；“谈论”talk about，作谓语；“上海和北京的不同之处”the differences
between Shanghai and Beijing，作宾语，其中difference 为指定提示词，根据语境需用复数形式differences。
第18页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
故填In this way, we often talk about the differences between Shanghai and Beijing.
68. 妈妈高兴地发现公寓如此干净整洁。(be happy) (汉译英)
______________________________________________
【答案】Mom is happy to find that the apartment is so clean and tidy.
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。“妈妈”Mom 或 Mother，作主语；“高
兴地发现”is happy to find，其中be happy 为指定提示短语；“公寓如此干净整洁”the apartment is so clean
and tidy 作宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。故填Mom is happy to find that the apartment is so clean and tidy.
69. 他们正在用气球和鲜花装饰客厅。（decorate）（汉译英）
______________________________________________
【答案】They are decorating the living room with balloons and flowers.
【解析】
【详解】他们：They，作主语；用……装饰……：decorate...with...；气球和鲜花：balloons and flowers，此
处用复数形式表示泛指；客厅：the living room，“the”表示特指。根据语境可知，此句描述的是此刻正在
进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语是第三人称复数，be 动词用
“are”，“decorate”的现在分词是“decorating”。故填They are decorating the living room with balloons and
flowers.
