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2026 年秋季新七年级开学摸底考试模拟卷02（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25 分）
A. 听句子选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．What are they talking about?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Your pencil box is good.
M: Thank you.
2．Where is Sally from?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: Where is Sally from?
B: She’s from Hangzhou.
3．What’s the boy’s favourite vegetable?
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A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s your favorite vegetable?
M: Onions.
4．What is the boy doing?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What is the boy doing?
M: He is doing his homework.
5．What day is it today?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What day is it today?
M: It’s Wednesday.
B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．What class is Frank in?
A．Class 7, Grade 6.
B．Class 8, Grade 6.
C．Class 6, Grade 7.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Frank. I’m in Class 7, Grade 6. What about you?
M: Oh, I’m in Class 8, Grade 6. We are in the same grade.
7．What is Sarah’s hobby?
A．Playing tennis.
B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing the guitar.
【答案】C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【原文】M: I like playing tennis. What about you, Sarah?
W: I like playing the guitar.
8．Who is Lucy’s music teacher?
A．Mr Smith.
B．Miss Black.
C．Mr Brown.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Lucy, is Mr. Smith your music teacher?
W: No. My music teacher is Miss Black.
9．What can Jim do?
A．Play tennis.
B．Play the erhu.
C．Make food.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Are you in the school band, Jim?
M: Yes, I am. You know I can play the erhu.
10．What’s Tom’s phone number?
A．567-9581.
B．758-3126.
C．567-3126.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s your phone number, Tom?
B: My phone number is 567-3126.
C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．What is in Lily’s schoolbag?
A．A watch.
B．A book.
C．A pencil box.
12．What colour is Alice’s schoolbag?
A．Green.
B．Yellow.
C．Blue.
【答案】11．C 12．B
【原文】A: Jack, I can’t find my schoolbag.
B: Oh, Lily. What is in your schoolbag?
A: A pencil box.
B: Well, this is a yellow schoolbag. Is it yours?
A: No, it isn’t. It’s Alice’s schoolbag.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
B: Look, our schoolbag is in Classroom 6. Is that your schoolbag?
A: Yes, thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．What does the boy want to find?
A．His cap.
B．His shoes.
C．His bottle.
14．Where is the cup?
A．On the table.
B．On the chair.
C．On the bed.
15．Who will take the boy to school today?
A．His mother.
B．His uncle.
C．His father.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】M: Oh, no, mum. I’m going to be late for school, but I can’t find my bottle.
W: Is it in your schoolbag?
M: No.
W: Is it on the table?
M: No. A cup is on the table. Oh, I see my bottle. It’s on the chair.
W: Come on. Today your uncle will take you to school. He is waiting for you.
D. 听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．What does Lisa want to be in the future?
A．A scientist.
B．A teacher.
C．A singer.
17．What is Lisa’s art teacher like?
A．Strict.
B．Clever.
C．Kind.
18．What plants are there in the yard?
A．Potato plants.
B．Carrot plants.
C．Tomato plants.
19．Where does Lisa want to travel to in the future?
A．Canada.
B．China.
C．Australia.
20．What sport does Lisa always play after school?
A．Ping-pong.
B．Basketball.
C．Tennis.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】 I’m Lisa. This term, I have maths, art, PE, biology and geography. My favourite
subject is maths, and I want to be a maths teacher in the future. I don’t like art, but my art teacher is
very kind. We learn about different plants in biology classes. It is very interesting. My family has a big
yard and there are many carrot plants in the yard. I also like geography because I like traveling. I want
to travel to Canada in the future. I like PE and I’m good at playing sports. I always play basketball
with my friends after school.
E. 听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。
Jane and her friends
Name
Jane
Cindy
Alice
School
No. 8 Middle
School
No. 21 Middle
School
No. 7 Middle
School
The color of the
skirt
Black
Blue
22
Class
23
Two
Four
Country
The 2 4
Australia
Singapore
Favorite food
Bread
25
Beijing roast duck
【答案】21．4 22．Brown 23．One 24．US 25．Chicken
【原文】W: I’m Jane. I’m from the US. Now I’m in No. 8 Middle School. I’m in Class One, Grade
Seven. I’m in a black skirt, and I like the color. My favorite food is bread.
Cindy and Alice are my good friends. Cindy is a nice girl, and she is from Australia. She is in No. 4
Middle School. She is in Class Two, Grade Seven. She is in a blue skirt. Her favorite food is chicken.
Alice is from Singapore. She is in No. 7 Middle School. She is in Class Four, Grade Seven. Her skirt
is brown. Her favorite food is Beijing roast duck.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．How many ________ do you need?
A．milk
B．water
C．grapes
D．tea
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你需要多少葡萄？
milk 牛奶（不可数名词）；water 水（不可数名词）；grapes 葡萄（可数名词复数）；tea 茶
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
（不可数名词）。根据句中的“How many”可知，其后需要接可数名词复数形式，故填
grapes。
27．—When is _______ Day?
—It’s on September 10, Dave.
A．Teacher
B．Teachers
C．Teacher’s
D．Teachers’
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——教师节是什么时候？——在9 月10 日，戴夫。
Teacher 老师（单数）；Teachers 老师们（复数）；Teacher’s 一位老师的（单数所有格）；
Teachers’全体老师的（复数所有格）。教师节是全体教师的节日，应用复数所有格Teachers’，
且Teachers’ Day“教师节”是固定节日表达。故选用Teachers’。
28．His name is Nick Hand. Nick is his ________ name.
A．first
B．last
C．family
D．full
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他的名字是尼克
汉德。尼克是他的名。
・
英语当中first name 名；last name 姓；family name 姓；full name 全名。根据西方姓名“名在前、
姓在后”的表达习惯，可知，Nick 是他的名，应用first。
29．—Do you always run in the evening?
—No, I ________ do, because it’s hard to see the way when it’s dark.
A．always
B．usually
C．sometimes
D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你总是在晚上跑步吗？——不，我从不晚上跑步，因为天黑时很难看清路。
always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时；never 从不。根据前句“No”及后句“it’s hard to
see the way when it’s dark”可知，天黑难认路，所以“从不”晚上跑步，应填never。
30．Mr and Mrs Green are Tom’s parents. He is ________ son.
A．them
B．they
C．theirs
D．their
【答案】D
【详解】句意：格林先生和格林太太是汤姆的父母。他是他们的儿子。
them 他们（宾格）；they 他们（主格）；theirs 他们的（名词性物主代词）；their 他们的（形
容词性物主代词）。根据空格后名词son 可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代
“格林夫妇的”，应填their。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
31．There are many nice pictures ________ the wall.
A．in
B．on
C．under
D．behind
【答案】B
【详解】句意：墙上有许多好看的画。
in the wall 指在墙里；on the wall 在墙上（表面）；under 表示在……下方；behind 表示在……
后面。表示在墙的表面要用介词on，应填on。
32．—Why should we plant trees?
—________ they can make our neighbourhood greener.
A．Because
B．So
C．But
D．Or
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我们为什么要植树？——因为它们能使我们的社区更绿。
Because 因为；So 所以；But 但是；Or 或者。根据问句“Why should we plant trees?”可知，问
句由Why 引导，询问原因，答语应用Because 进行回答。
33．My father is on a trip. I write ________ e-mail to him every night.
A．the
B．an
C．a
D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的爸爸在旅行。每天晚上我给他发一封电子邮件。
a 泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 泛指“一个”，用于元音音素开头的单词前；
the 特指；/零冠词。e-mail 的开头音标是元音，前面应该用冠词an。
34．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well?
—________. She plays best in our class.
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she isn’t.
C．Yes, she does.
D．No, she doesn’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗？——是的，她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。
问句是以助动词Does 开头的一般疑问句，回答需用does；根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”
可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does.
35．Sarah often ________ her homework in the library, and she ________ a poster there tomorrow.
A．do, will make
B．did, makes
C．does, makes D．does, will
make
【答案】D
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【详解】句意：莎拉经常在图书馆做她的作业，并且她明天将在那里制作一张海报。
根据“often”可知。第一空是一般现在时，主语Sarah 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用does；根
据“tomorrow”可知，第二空是一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，用will make。应填does；
will make。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Dear Diary,
Today was a busy day. I 36 up at 6:30 in the morning. After a quick 37 , I
rushed to school. I had four classes in the morning. Math was a little 38 for me, but I still
tried my best.
During the break, I played with my classmates. We 39 a lot of fun. Then, in the
afternoon, I had an art class. I love drawing, so I really 40 this class.
After school, I went to the library. I wanted to 41 a book about animals. I spent about
an hour there. When I got home, my mother was 42 dinner. It smelled delicious.
After dinner, I did my homework 43 watched TV for a while. Then I took a shower and
got ready for 44 . I’m looking forward to 45 a good day tomorrow.
36．A．get
B．gets
C．got
D．getting
37．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．supper
38．A．easy
B．difficult
C．interesting
D．boring
39．A．have
B．has
C．had
D．having
40．A．liked
B．disliked
C．likes
D．dislikes
41．A．read
B．watch
C．look
D．see
42．A．cook
B．cooking
C．cooks
D．to cook
43．A．but
B．or
C．and
D．so
44．A．school
B．bed
C．class
D．work
45．A．have
B．having
C．has
D．had
【答案】
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B
45．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者忙碌且充实的一天，包括早起上学、上课、课间玩耍、去图书馆看书、
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回家吃饭、写作业和睡觉等日常活动，最后表达了对明天的期待。
36．句意：我早上六点半起床。
全文讲述今天发生的事情，整体时态为一般过去时，get up 的过去式是got。get 是动词原形，
gets 是第三人称单数，getting 是现在分词，均不符合过去时的语法要求。
37．句意：匆匆吃完早饭后，我就冲向学校。
前文提到起床时间是早上6:30，之后赶往学校，对应的餐食是早餐breakfast。lunch 是午餐，
dinner 和supper 都是晚餐，均不符合时间逻辑。
38．句意：数学对我来说有点难，但我还是尽了最大努力。
后文提到“but I still tried my best”，说明数学有一定难度，difficult 符合语境。easy 是容易的，
interesting 是有趣的，boring 是无聊的，均无法引出“尽力”的转折逻辑。
39．句意：我们玩得很开心。
前文提到“During the break, I played with my classmates”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，have
fun 的过去式是had fun。have 是原形，has 是第三人称单数，having 是现在分词，均不符合时
态要求。
40．句意：我喜欢画画，所以我真的很喜欢这门课。
前文提到“I love drawing”，所以对美术课是喜爱的态度，liked 是like 的过去式，符合语境。
disliked 是不喜欢，likes 和dislikes 是第三人称单数，均不符合语义和时态。
41．句意：我想读一本关于动物的书。
read a book 是固定搭配，表示“看书、读书”，符合“去图书馆”的语境。watch 是观看（电
视、比赛等），look 是看（强调动作），see 是看见（强调结果），均不能与book 搭配表示看
书。
42．句意：当我到家时，妈妈正在做晚饭。
后文提到“It smelled delicious”，说明妈妈正在做晚饭，此处用过去进行时，cook 的现在分词
是cooking。cook 是原形，cooks 是第三人称单数，to cook 是不定式，均不符合进行时的语法
结构。
43．句意：晚饭后，我写了作业，还看了一会儿电视。
did my homework 和watched TV 是并列的两个动作，用and 连接。but 表转折，or 表选择，so
表因果，均不符合并列逻辑。
44．句意：然后我洗了个澡，准备睡觉了。
get ready for bed 是固定搭配，表示“准备睡觉”，符合一天结束的语境。school 是学校，class
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是课，work 是工作，均不符合此时的语义。
45．句意：我期待着明天有美好的一天。
look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，have 的动名词形式是having。
have 是原形，has 是第三人称单数，had 是过去式，均不符合介词to 后接动名词的语法规则。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
This is Peter's first time to go to the supermarket. His mum gives him a list(清单) of what to
buy. He is now at the supermarket.
46
．
Peter will NOT go to the
___________ section.
A．meat
B．rice and noodles
C．kitchen items
D．bakery
47．The seafood section is __________ of the supermarket.
A．at the front
B．at the back
C．in the middle
D．on the right
48．Peter goes to the snacks section because he needs to buy some___________
A．bread
B．Coke
C．cookies
D．forks
49．You go to the cashier's to ________
A．try some food
B．look for things on sale
C．get into the supermarket
D．pay for the things you buy
Seafood
Meat
Fruit and
Vegetables
Kitchen Items
Drinks
Rice and Noodles
Body Care（身体护理）
Snacks(甜点)
Bakery（面包坊）
Cashier’s（收银台）
Shopping list
A．1 loaf of bread
B．3 cups of Coke
C．fish
D．pork
E．2 packets of
cookies
F．4 forks
G．5 apples
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
50．Which is NOT true about Peter?
A．This is Peter's first time to go to the supermarket
B．Peter's mother gives him the shopping list.
C．Peter needs to buy all the things in the list at the supermarket.
D．Peter can buy the forks at the body care section.
【答案】46．B 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D
【分析】本篇讲述彼特第一次超市购物的经历。妈妈给了他购物清单，他要按照清单上的物品，
到超市相应的商品区买到东西。
【详解】46．推理判断题。根据购物单中的内容，米和面条不在其中；故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据图表所示，海鲜部在超市后部，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据常识，“bread 面包”属于“Bakery 烘烤部”；“coke 可乐”属于
“Drinks 饮料部”；“cookies 饼干”属于“snacks 点心部”；“forks 叉子”属于“Kitchen
Items 厨房用品部”；故选C。
49．推理判断题。the cashier's 意为“收银处”，根据生活常识，到收银处是去付款，故选D。
50．判断正误题。根据文字表述“This is Peter's first time to go to the supermarket.”可知这是汤
姆第一次去超市购物，所以，A 表述正确；根据文字表述“His mum gives him a list of what to
buy.”可知他妈妈给他需要买的东西的购物清单，所以， B、C 表述正确；根据常识可知，叉
子是在厨房用品部，不在身体护理部，所以，D 表述错误；故选D。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解答前要先快速阅读全文，理解大
意；再阅读题干，正确理解题干的要求；然后回归原文，寻找有用信息作答；本篇题型设定题
2、3 是细节理解题，题2 要阅读图示，题3 要根据生活常识作答；题5 推理判断题要仔细比对
原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。解答完，要通读全文，核实答案和原文信息是否一致。
B
Everyone has his favourite sport. As for me, I like volleyball best. My father is a P.E. teacher. He
loves sport too. I often go to the park with him. We have a good time playing volleyball. We think it is
interesting and fun. At first, I found it difficult to play it. Then my dad taught me how to play it. Now I
am very interested in it and I often watch volleyball games on TV.
I think playing volleyball is relaxing. When I finish my homework, I often play it with my
friends in the park. I like playing volleyball because it can keep me strong and healthy. And it can help
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me make new friends. It is so fantastic to make friends. Also, it helps me do well in my study. My
teacher says I am a good student.
51．What did the writer think of playing volleyball at first?
A．Interesting.
B．Relaxing.
C．Difficult.
52．________ helped him to learn to play it.
A．His father
B．His friends
C．His mother
53．What does the underlined word “fantastic” mean in Chinese?
A．令人厌倦的
B．感到惊讶的
C．极好的
54．The teacher says the writer is a good student because ________.
A．he studies well at school
B．he has many friends C．he likes
playing volleyball
55．What’s the best title of this passage?
A．I am a good boy
B．Let’s be friends
C．Sport and I
【答案】51．C 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．C
【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢的运动是排球，讲述了自己学习排球的过程以及打排球带来的诸
多好处。
【详解】51．根据第一段中“At first, I found it difficult to play it.”可知，作者最初觉得打排球是
困难的。
52．根据第一段中“Then my dad taught me how to play it.”可知，是作者的父亲教他打排球的。
53．根据第二段上下文语境，作者喜欢交朋友并认为这对他有帮助，此处表达积极情感。
fantastic 意为“极好的、美妙的”。
54．根据第二段中“Also, it helps me do well in my study. My teacher says I am a good student.”可
知，老师评价他是好学生是因为他学习表现好。
55．文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的运动（排球）以及这项运动对他生活、交友和学习的积极影
响，“Sport and I”（运动与我）最能概括全文主旨。
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况描述, 右栏是五个相关祝语。请将他们互相配对, 并将答题卡上
相应的选项涂黑。
56 Nina’s mother works very hard, so
A． Happy Birthday! I’m your cute grandson.
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Nina wants to say “I love you” to her mother.
57 Christmas Day is coming. Tony often
invites his friends to come to his home to have a
party.
58 Anna is an English teacher. She has
taught for 20 years in this city.
59 Jane is Tony’s best friend. Today is
Jane’s 18th birthday.
60 Tom wants to visit his grandmother
this weekend, and his grandmother waits for
him to celebrate her 70th birthday.
Thanks for your love to me these years! Happy
Birthday, Grandma!
B．Happy Teachers’ Day!
Today is September 10th. Dear teachers, we love
you so much! We will miss you forever!
C． Happy Birthday to you!
Today is so important to me, because it is your
birthday! How nice it is that we have been good
friends for these years!
D．Merry Christmas!
The warmth and joy of Christmas bring us our true
friendship. Let’s join the party together on
Christmas Day! Please call me at 987895.
E. Happy Mother’s Day!
Mother’s Day means your great love to me, and it
also means my deep love and my deep thanks!
【答案】56．E 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
【导语】本文介绍了五个人的不同节日情境或需求，同时给出五个节日祝福或邀请短语，需要
为每个人匹配最合适的祝福语。
【详解】56．E 项“Happy Mother’s Day! Mother’s Day means your great love to me, and it also
means my deep love and my deep thanks!”中“Mother’s Day”和“deep love”与左栏“say ‘I love
you’ to her mother”对应。故选E。
57．D 项“Merry Christmas! ... Let’s join the party together on Christmas Day!”中“Merry
Christmas”和“party”与左栏“Christmas Day”和“have a party”对应。故选D。
58．B 项“Happy Teachers’ Day! Today is September 10th. Dear teachers, we love you so much!”中
“Teachers’ Day”与左栏“English teacher”对应。故选B。
59．C 项“Happy Birthday to you! ... How nice it is that we have been good friends for these years!”
中“Happy Birthday”和“good friends”与左栏“18th birthday”和“best friend”对应。故选C。
60．A 项“Happy Birthday! I’m your cute grandson. Thanks for your love to me these years! Happy
Birthday, Grandma!”中“grandson”和“Grandma”与左栏“visit his grandmother”和“her 70th
birthday”对应。故选A。
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五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．When the sun rises or sets, the ________ (云) turn pink and red.
【答案】clouds
【详解】句意：日出或日落时，云朵呈现出粉色与红色。根据汉语提示可知，cloud“云”。句
中谓语动词是原形turn，说明主语为复数；cloud 的复数形式是clouds。
62．It’s better to drink before you get ________ (渴).
【答案】thirsty
【详解】句意：在你变渴之前喝水会更好。“get”在这里是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，
“渴（的）”对应的英文形容词是thirsty。
63．It is a baby bird and it can’t ________ (飞).
【答案】fly
【详解】句意：这是一只小鸟，它还不会飞。句中can’t 是情态动词can 的否定形式，后面需
要接动词原形。根据中文提示飞可知，对应的英文单词是fly。can’t fly 意为不会飞，符合语境
和语法规则。
64．We play ________ (在外面) during morning break.
【答案】outside
【详解】句意：我们在早间休息时在外面玩。“在外面”对应的英文表达是outside，副词，在
句中作地点状语，修饰动词play。
65．________ (每个人) in our class likes Andy.
【答案】Everyone
【详解】句意：我们班上每个人都喜欢安迪。everyone 意为“每个人”，是不定代词，作主语
时视为单数，因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式likes，单词置于句首首字母大写。
66．Look at the old man. Let’s go and help ________ (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意：看那位老人。我们去帮助他吧。动词help 后接人称代词宾格作宾语，he 的宾
格是him。
67．Today is my little brother’s ________ (eight) birthday.
【答案】eighth
【详解】句意：今天是我小弟弟的八岁生日。基数词用来表示数量，序数词用来表示顺序；此
处指“第八个”生日，应用序数词eighth。
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68．He can’t ________ (run) fast.
【答案】run
【详解】句意：他跑不快。句中情态动词can’t 后必须接动词原形，此处直接使用所给提示词
run 的原形即可。
69．Look at these ________ (photo) of the farm. You can see many plants in them.
【答案】photos
【详解】句意：看这些农场的照片。你能在里面看到很多植物。根据“these”可知，此处用可
数名词复数；photo 的复数形式为photos。
70．Last Saturday, Sam got up early and ________ (eat) some bread for breakfast.
【答案】ate
【详解】句意：上周六，萨姆起得很早，早餐吃了一些面包。eat“吃”，根据句中的时间状语
“Last Saturday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词要用一般过去时。eat 的
过去式是ate。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．你上个周末干什么了？
What ________ you do ________ weekend?
【答案】 did last
【详解】原句中“上个周末”是关键词，“上个周末”对应固定短语last weekend；句子为一
般过去时特殊疑问句，实义动词do 前需借助助动词did。
72．放学后我们一起回家。
We go home together ________ ________.
【答案】 after school
【详解】原句中关键词是“放学后”，固定英文表达是after school。
73．根据汉语提示完成句子
我们想和他们交朋友。
We want to ________ ________ with them.
【答案】 make friends
【详解】原句中的“交朋友”是关键词，表示“交朋友”用make friends，want to do sth.“想要
做某事”，动词不定式符号to 后，用动词原形。
74．我住在第五大街。它离学校不远。
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I live on Fifth Street. It is ________ ________ from the school.
【答案】 not far
【详解】对比所给中英文可知，be not far from 表示 “离……不远”。故填not；far。
75．这是李明的书包，它的颜色很鲜艳。
This is ________ ________, and the color of it is very bright.
【答案】 Li Ming’s schoolbag
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“李明的书包”，“书包”schoolbag，“李明的”Li
Ming’s，单数名词在词尾加’s 构成所有格，主要用于有生命的东西。故填Li Ming’s；
schoolbag。
七、选词填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。
count Look has behind red yard(院子) beautiful two it name
Good morning! My name is Lisa. I am in my uncle’s 76 now.
It is a 77 yard. There are 78 apple trees, many potato plants and some flowers
in the small yard. How many potato plants are there in the yard? Let me 79 . One, two, three,
four, five, … fifteen potato plants! The flowers are 80 . And the two apple trees are 81
the red flowers. 82 ! Many green apples are on the trees. My uncle 83 a dog. It is
black and white. The 84 of it is Coco. Coco is under the apple trees.
I like the beautiful yard and often help my uncle keep 85 tidy. Do you like my uncle’s
yard?
【答案】76． yard 77．beautiful 78．two 79．count 80．red 81．behind
82．Look 83．has 84．name 85．it
【导语】本文主要描述了作者在叔叔家院子里看到的景象以及相关情况，
【详解】76．句意：我现在在我叔叔的院子里。根据“There are…apple trees, many potato
plants and some flowers in the small yard.”等描述院子里事物的句子，可知此时“我”在叔叔的
院子里。故填yard。
77．句意：它是一个漂亮的院子。根据“There are…apple trees, many potato plants and some
flowers…” 以及整体对院子的美好呈现，可知院子是漂亮的。故填beautiful。
78．句意：在这个小院子里有两棵苹果树、许多土豆植株和一些花。根据“And the two apple
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trees…”可知院子里有两棵苹果树。故填two。
79．句意：让我数一数。根据“How many potato plants are there in the yard?”可知，回答要说数
一数。count 表示“数，计数”。故填count。
80．句意：这些花是红色的。根据“The flowers are….”可知，这里是在描述花的特征，结合选
项，red 可以用来形容花的颜色，故填red。
81．句意：并且那两棵苹果树在红花的后面。根据“And the two apple trees are…the red
flowers.”可知，这里是在说明两棵苹果树和红花的位置关系，behind 表示“在……后面”，符
合语境。
82．句意：看！树上有许多青苹果。根据“…! Many green apples are on the trees.”可知，这是
一个引起他人注意去看某个事物的表达，Look 表示“看”符合语境。
83．句意：我的叔叔有一只狗。根据“My uncle…a dog.”可知，这里是说叔叔有一只狗，has
是have 的第三人称单数形式，主语My uncle 是第三人称单数，has 表示“拥有”。
84．句意：它的名字是可可。根据“Coco”，可知，这是狗的名字，name 表示“名字”符合语
境。
85．句意：我喜欢这个漂亮的院子并且经常帮助我的叔叔保持它整洁。根据前文一直在描述叔
叔的院子，可知这里说喜欢这个院子并经常帮忙保持它整洁，“it”指代前面提到的“the
beautiful yard”。故填it。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．根据提示，以My family 为标题介绍你的家庭，100 词左右，可适当发挥。
1. 祖父：Tom, 爱运动，周末打乒乓球。祖母：喜欢种花花草草。
2. 父亲：Jack, 40 岁，医生;帅气，高；花时间钓鱼。母亲：英语老师，漂亮，善良；有钢琴，
弹得很好。
3. 我……(外貌，性格，爱好)
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
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My Family
I have a happy big family. There are five people in my family.
My grandpa is Tom. He loves sports and plays table tennis on weekends. My grandma likes
growing all kinds of flowers. My father Jack is forty years old. He is a tall and handsome doctor. He
likes going fishing in his free time. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She
has a piano and plays it very well.
I am a student. I am thin and outgoing. I love reading books. I love my family very much.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：人物介绍记叙文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：家庭成员信息（姓名、外貌、职业、爱好）、自我介绍（外貌、性格、爱好）
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，介绍家里有几口人，引出家人
主体段：依次介绍祖父母、父母的相关信息
结尾段：介绍自己，总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：祖父母信息
人物名称：grandpa/grandma 等
爱好描述：play table tennis/grow flowers/do sports 等
特点描述：love sports/enjoy plants/keep healthy 等
要点二：父母信息
职业身份：doctor/English teacher 等
外貌特征：tall/handsome/beautiful/kind 等
日常爱好：go fishing/play the piano/spend free time on hobbies 等
要点三：自我介绍
外貌描述：tall/thin/have big eyes 等
性格描述：outgoing/friendly/hard-working 等
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兴趣爱好：read books/play basketball/draw pictures 等
