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开学摸底卷 （陕西专用）2026-2027 学年 人教版
八年级英语上册 解析卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120 分。考试时间120 分
钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡
上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点
(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出
问题的正确答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）
1．
A．It’s very big.
B．It’s on your left.
C．It’s not far from here.
【答案】A
【原文】What is the new community center like?
2．
A．Sorry, I got up late.
B．Yes, I did.
C．I hope so.
【答案】A
【原文】Why were you late for school yesterday?
3．
A．It’s mine.
B．Twice a week.
C．I like running.
【答案】A
【原文】Whose tennis racket is this?
4．
A．He’s Mike.
B．Monday.
C．He is polite.
【答案】A
【原文】Who is the boy?
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5．
A．It’s not big.
B．It has beautiful flowers.
C．It’s interesting.
【答案】C
【原文】How is your trip to Wuhan?
6．
A．I don’t think so.
B．It’s about 2 days.
C．No, he didn’t.
【答案】C
【原文】Did Bob lose the soccer game yesterday?
7．
A．In a club.
B．Twice a week.
C．I play badminton.
【答案】C
【原文】What do you usually do to keep fit?
8．
A．It’s hard.
B．I have four.
C．English.
【答案】C
【原文】What’s your favorite subject?
9．
A．I like robots.
B．You are welcome.
C．I’m gardening.
【答案】C
【原文】What are you doing now?
10．
A．Certainly, you are.
B．Sure, hold on please.
C．I’ll do that at once.
【答案】B
【原文】Hello, may I speak to Mary?
第二节：听下面两段材料，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每
段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10 分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．Whose fishing rod is red?
A．Ella’s.
B．Her grandpa’s.
C．Her grandma’s.
12．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have?
A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Six.
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【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. Come in.
M: Thanks, Ella. Oh, these fishing rods are nice. Whose are they?
W: Well, the red one is mine and the black one is my grandpa’s.
M: Do you often go fishing together?
W: Yes. What do you like to do on the weekend?
M: I like to play ping-pong and I have six ping-pong bats in my home.
W: Wow. Let’s play ping-pong this weekend.
M: Good idea.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening?
A．Go to the party.
B．Watch a football game.
C．Watch a basketball game.
14．When does Tim have to do his homework?
A．After dinner.
B．After school.
C．Every Sunday.
15．What does Tim have to do every Sunday?
A．Practice the piano.
B．Clean his room.
C．Walk the dog.
【答案】13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Hey, Tim. Do you want to watch the basketball game this evening?
M: I’d love to. But I can’t go out on school nights.
W: Oh, that’s too bad.
M: Yes, I have so many rules. I can’t see my friends on school days and I have to do my
homework after school.
W: What other rules do you have?
M: I have to practice the piano after dinner for one hour. And I can’t watch TV in the evening. I
must clean my room every Sunday.
W: You do have a lot of rules.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词
的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。
16．Last year, my family had a three-day to Taiyuan, Shanxi.
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17．On the first day, we visited Jinci .
18．On the last day, we went on Yingze Street in the afternoon.
19．In the evening, we some different kinds of food.
20．I thought the mutton soup was .
【答案】16．trip 17．Museum 18．shopping 19．tasted 20．delicious
【原文】
I'm Adam. Last year, my family had a three-day trip to Taiyuan, Shanxi. We arrived there on
October first. Taiyuan is beautiful. On the first day, we visited Jin Ci Museum. I learned a lot
about Taiyuan there. On the second day, we went to Jin Yang Lake Park. We went boating on the
lake. It was fun. On the last day, we went shopping on Yingze Street in the afternoon. I bought
some gifts for my grandparents. In the evening, we tasted some different kinds of food. I thought
the mutton soup was delicious. All in all, the trip was exciting for me.
第二部分（笔试 共90 分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节：
Many people wonder 21 life will be like in the future, especially when talking
about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as 22
as 200 years with advanced medical technology.
My grandpa 23 me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago.
Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years 24
the 1970s. They often looked weak and 25 because of poor living conditions and
limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able 26 more
serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to 27 average age of 120.
What’s more, 28 living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the
government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. 29 people can
work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a
longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies
will stay strong for a longer time 30 we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
21．A．how
B．why
C．what
22．A．long
B．longer
C．longest
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23．A．used to telling
B．used to tell
C．was used to telling
24．A．in
B．at
C．on
25．A．tire
B．tiring
C．tired
26．A．curing
B．to cure
C．to curing
27．A．/
B．the
C．an
28．A．Although
B．When
C．If
29．A．While
B．Since
C．Unless
30．A．unless
B．if
C．as soon as
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．
A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了未来人类预期寿命的延长，以及由此带来的
问题。
【详解】21．句意：许多人想知道未来的生活会是什么样的，尤其是当谈到预期寿命时。
how 怎样；why 为什么；what 什么。根据“life will be like in the future”可知，此处是询问
未来的生活是什么样的，用what 作介词like 的宾语。故选C。
22．句意：一些科学家预测，随着先进医疗技术的发展，人类可以活到200 岁。
long 长的；longer 更长的；longest 最长的。根据“as...as 200 years”可知，此处为“as+形容
词原级+as”结构，表示“像……一样”。故选A。
23．句意：我爷爷过去常给我讲几十年前人们寿命有多短的故事。
used to telling 表述错误；used to tell 过去常常做某事；was used to telling 习惯于做某事。根
据“me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago”可知，此处表示爷爷过去常给
我讲故事，用used to tell。故选B。
24．句意：在20 世纪70 年代，人们可以活到大约60 岁。
in 在……里面；at 在；on 在……上面。根据“the 1970s”可知，此处表示在20 世纪70 年代，
用介词in。故选A。
25．句意：由于生活条件差和医疗保健有限，他们经常看起来虚弱和疲惫。
tire 使……疲倦；tiring 令人疲倦的；tired 疲倦的。根据“They often looked weak and...”可知，
此处描述人的状态，用tired，表示“疲倦的”。故选C。
26．句意：随着医学的新发现，我们将能够轻松治愈更多严重的疾病。
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curing 治愈，动名词形式；to cure 治愈，不定式形式；to curing 表述错误。根据“be
able...more serious diseases easily”可知，此处为“be able to do sth.”结构，表示“能够做某
事”，用不定式作宾语。故选B。
27．句意：据说人们将平均活到120 岁。
/不填；the 定冠词；an 不定冠词。根据“average age of 120”可知，此处为“an average age
of”结构，表示“平均年龄……”。故选C。
28．句意：更重要的是，虽然活得更长听起来很惊人，但它也带来了问题。
Although 虽然；When 当……时；If 如果。根据“living longer sounds amazing”和“it also
brings problems”可知，前后为转折关系，用although 引导让步状语从句。故选A。
29．句意：虽然人们可以工作更长时间，但年轻人在获得他们想要的工作时会面临更多困
难。
While 虽然；Since 自从；Unless 除非。根据“people can work longer”和“young people will
face more difficulties in getting the positions they want”可知，前后为转折关系，用while 引导
让步状语从句。故选A。
30．句意：如果我们的饮食均衡，经常锻炼，我们的身体会在更长的时间内保持强壮。
unless 除非；if 如果；as soon as 一……就……。根据“Our bodies will stay strong for a longer
time”和“we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly”可知，此处表示条件，用if 引导条件
状语从句。故选B。
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。
Last year, our school had many after-school activities. I joined the 31 club. At
that time, I was very shy. And I could 32 speak in front of others. My heart beat (跳动)
fast when the teacher asked me to play a part.
One day, our 33 told us we would act a play for our classmates. We needed to
34 every afternoon after school. I played the role of a clever rabbit. I was really 35
because I thought I could not do it well. Then my teacher came over and said, “If you keep trying,
you will make 36 .” His words made me feel better.
Before each practice, I tried my best to 37 . I took some deep breaths (深呼吸)
and told myself, “I can do it.” As time went by, I found acting was not so hard. Whenever I made a
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mistake (犯错), I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I would 38 how to do better next time.
Finally, the act was a success and we laughed 39 .
Now, I 40 a lot. I am not that shy girl anymore. Drama makes me better. I make
new friends and learn to show myself. It is a wonderful experience!
31．A．music
B．drama
C．science
D．reading
32．A．always
B．usually
C．hardly
D．often
33．A．teacher
B．worker
C．farmer
D．driver
34．A．choose
B．discover
C．guess
D．practice
35．A．rich
B．sweet
C．afraid
D．smart
36．A．faces
B．progress
C．noises
D．mistakes
37．A．relax
B．miss
C．agree
D．build
38．A．think about
B．drop off
C．hold on
D．play with
39．A．luckily
B．happily
C．suddenly
D．clearly
40．A．play
B．improve
C．read
D．paint
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．
B 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述作者加入戏剧社，从害羞不敢当众说话，通过排练表演不断成长、
克服胆怯的经历。
【详解】31．句意：我加入了戏剧社团。
后文提到“act a play”、“play a part”和“Drama makes me better”，且全文围绕戏剧表演展
开，drama“戏剧”符合语境；music“音乐”、science“科学”、reading“阅读”，均和后文
演戏情节无关。
32．句意：我几乎不能在别人面前说话。
前文交代当时我十分害羞，hardly“几乎不”符合语境，符合害羞不敢发言的状态；
always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”，语义和shy 矛盾。
33．句意：有一天，我们老师告诉我们要为同学们表演一出戏剧。
后文提到“the teacher came over and said”，说明全程是老师指导排练演出，teacher“老师”
符合语境；worker“工人”、farmer“农民”、driver“司机”，文中无相关人物。
34．句意：我们每天放学后都需要排练。
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后文提到“Before each practice”，此处填动词practice“排练”；choose“选择”、discover“发
现”、guess“猜测”，均不符合演戏的日常流程。
35．句意：我真的很害怕，因为我觉得自己做不好。
后半句提到担心自己无法完成表演，afraid“害怕的”贴合内心不安的情绪；rich“富有的”、
sweet“甜美的”、smart“聪明的”，无法形容紧张忐忑的心情。
36．句意：如果你不断努力，你就会取得进步。
固定搭配make progress 取得进步，是老师鼓励我的话语；make faces“做鬼脸”、make
noises“制造噪音”、make mistakes“犯错”，均不符合鼓励的语境。
37．句意：每次排练前，我都尽全力放松自己。
后文提到深呼吸、给自己打气，这些都是缓解紧张、放松的做法，relax“放松”符合语境；
miss“想念”、agree“同意”、build“建造”，和缓解紧张无关。
38．句意：相反，我会思考下次怎样做得更好。
犯错之后不难过，而是反思改进方法，think about“思考”符合语境；drop off“掉落”、hold
on“坚持”、play with“和……玩耍”，均无反思总结的含义。
39．句意：最后演出大获成功，我们开心地大笑。
演出取得成功，大家开心欢笑，happily“开心地”修饰laughed；luckily“幸运地”、
suddenly“突然”、clearly“清晰地”，无法修饰大笑的情绪。
40．句意：现在我进步了很多。
后文提到我不再害羞、交到新朋友、敢于展现自己，说明自身有很大提升，improve“进
步”符合语境；play“玩耍”、read“阅读”、paint“画画”，和个人成长变化无关。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选
项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题，计5 分）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 41
First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. 42
It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little
if you want them to change.
43 Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can
make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 44 Also, your parents were
once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
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Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. 45 Part of
growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another
person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better
with your parents.
A．Second, talk to your parents when they are free.
B．Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem.
C．Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree.
D．With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept.
E．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?
【答案】41．B 42．D 43．A 44．E 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了年轻人如何改善与父母沟通的四个实用建议。
【详解】41．根据首句“Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents”可
知，年轻人普遍存在与父母沟通困难的问题。后文紧接着提出解决方法。因此空处需填入
总起句，选项B“这里有一些有助于解决这个问题的好建议”符合语境，引出下文的具体建
议。故选B。
42．根据前文“First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most.”和
后文“It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way.”可知，列出你与父母意见不
一致的事项，要求一切按你的方式发展是无益的。因此空处需填入关于协商妥协的内容，
选项D“利用这些建议，努力找到你和你的父母都能接受的答案”符合语境。故选D。
43．根据后文“Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make
them tired”可知，父母可能因长时间工作而疲惫。因此空处需填入与选择沟通时机相关的内
容，选项A“其次，在父母空闲时与他们交谈”符合语境，且与“First”、“Third”形成并列
结构。故选A。
44．根据前文“Third, listen to what your parents have to say.”可知，倾听父母的观点；根据
后文“Also, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than
you expect.”可知，父母也曾年轻，比你更理解现状。因此空处需填入关于双向倾听的内容，
选项E“如果你不愿倾听，如何期望他们倾听你”符合语境。故选E。
45．根据前文“Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry.”可知，若结果
不理想，不要愤怒；根据后文“Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of
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disagreements (分歧).”可知，成长需学会处理分歧。因此空处需填入与进一步沟通建议相关
的内容，选项C“和你的父母交流，弄清楚他们不同意的原因”符合语境。故选C。
第二节：阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给
句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15 分）
A
Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go
there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose:
Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the
most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists
during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to
have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you.
Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This
place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin
takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes.
Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and
experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful
clear blue water and rocks.
Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green
mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy
one of its gardens.
46．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean?
A．吸引
B．影响
C．驱赶
D．吓退
47．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from?
A．A mountain.
B．A beach.
C．A volcano.
D．A garden.
48．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A．Weather.
B．Travel.
C．Music.
D．Science.
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了菲律宾的几个旅游胜地，包括长滩岛、卡米
金岛、巴拉望岛和碧瑶市，为计划前往菲律宾旅游的人们提供了选择参考。
【详解】46．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句子“As one of the most beautiful beaches in the
world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists during summer.”可知，长滩岛作为世界上最美丽的海滩
之一，在夏季会吸引大量游客。结合语境，此处attracts 意为“吸引”。故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Camiguin takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes.”
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可知，卡米金岛的名字来源于该地区的一座火山。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据文章开头的“Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律
宾). Maybe you are planning to go there. To help you make your decision, here are some great
places to choose”可推知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸的旅游版块。故选B。
B
The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! Here’s what you need to know about
everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Purple Running Track
For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic
history. The designers and organizers hope that this special track can help athletes perform better
and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender (薰衣草) color will fill the stadium,
bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon (六角形) at the center. The hexagon in every
medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly
for years. The emblem (会徽) and the Olympic rings are on it. Fine lines project outward around
it, making each medal look like a shining sun.
New Sport
A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance
started in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip-hop culture.
The competition in Paris will have 16 men and 16 women. Athletes don’t know the music
ahead of time. They will compete in one-on-one battles to the music chosen by a DJ. They will try
to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
49．What is special about the athletics track of the Paris Olympics?
A．It can help athletes break records in the Games.
B．It is made of lots of special French-style lavender.
C．It will bring a better performance to the organizers.
D．It uses a color never used before in Olympic history.
50．What can we know about the hexagon in the center of each medal?
A．It makes each medal look like a shining sun.
B．It is made of a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.
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C．It stands for the Paris Olympic emblem and spirit.
D．It has been designed and stored secretly for years.
51．Which of the following will first appear in the Paris Olympics?
A．Breaking.
B．Hip-hop.
C．Classic dance.
D．Street running.
【答案】49．D 50．B 51．A
【导语】本文介绍了2024 年巴黎奥运会的一些新特色，包括紫色的田径跑道、含有埃菲尔
铁塔铁片的奖牌以及首次亮相的霹雳舞比赛。
【详解】49．细节理解题。根据“For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for
the first time in Olympic history.”可知，巴黎奥运会的田径跑道将首次使用紫色，这是奥运会
历史上从未使用过的颜色。故选D。
50．细节理解题。根据“The hexagon in every medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.”
可知，每枚奖牌中心的六角形是由埃菲尔铁塔的一块铁制成的。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first
time!”可知，Breaking（霹雳舞）将首次出现在巴黎奥运会上。故选A。
C
Different areas in China have different weather conditions. We can feel great differences in
temperature across the country all year round.
The winter in northern cities is extremely cold. Take Shenyang for example. Its temperature
may drop to -30℃ on cold days. As another famous northern city, Harbin wins lots of visitors
every winter. The city is famous for thick ice and heavy snow, and its wonderful ice sculpture
show (冰雕展) is deeply loved by southern tourists. Central China usually has high temperatures
in hot seasons. The temperature in Nanjing can even reach 40℃ in summer.
The weather in Beijing changes with seasons. Its winter lasts from December to March. The
air is dry and snow often comes, while sunny days are also common. Summer there is rainy and
hot. People think spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons. Days may be warm, but
nights stay cool.
Guangzhou has long and hot summers. Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain now
and then.
Cities in central China experience long, hot and wet summers. In Wuhan, hot weather lasts
from April to October. Its winter is cold and wet but does not last long.
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The weather in northwest China is also special. Urumqi ( 乌鲁木齐) is hot and dry in
summer. Nearby Turpan ( 吐鲁番) is known for extreme heat, where the temperature can hit
47°C． In January, Urumqi is usually about -10℃, and the temperature can sometimes fall to
-40℃.
52．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
A．General (总)→ specific (分)
B．Specific→ general
C．General→ specific→ general
53．When is the best time to visit Beijing?
A．Spring or autumn.
B．Summer or winter.
C．Winter or spring.
54．What can we learn about Guangzhou’s winter from the passage?
A．It is cold and rainy all winter.
B．It is warm and rains a little at times.
C．It is very cold and snows a lot.
55．What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A．Different weather in different parts of China
B．How people travel in different weather.
C．Why people love different seasons
【答案】52．A 53．A 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文介绍了中国不同地区的天气差异。
【详解】52．文章先总述中国各地天气差异，再分别介绍北方、中部、北京、广州、西北
等地区的具体天气，属于“总→分”结构。
53．第三段指出“spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons”，说明春秋季最适合游
览北京。
54．第四段指出“Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain”，说明广州冬季温和，偶有降
雨。
55．全文围绕中国不同地区的天气差异展开，先总述，再依次介绍不同地区的天气，因此
主要讲“中国不同地区的天气差异”。
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小
题，计10 分）
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56．上周末他成功爬上了那座高山。
He ________ ________ climbing the high mountain last weekend.
【答案】 succeeded in
【详解】原句中“成功（做某事）”是关键词，表示“成功（做某事）”的短语是succeed
in (doing sth.)，根据句末时间状语last weekend（上周末）可知，句子应用一般过去时，动
词succeed 需变为过去式succeeded。
57．警察正在追赶两个男人。
The police are ________ ________ two men.
【答案】 running after
【详解】原句中“追赶”是关键词，表示“追赶”的英文是run after，是动词短语，由
“are”可知，时态为现在进行时，run 的现在分词为running。故填running；after。
58．他们每周都会来，不论是雨或是晴。
They come here every week, ________ or ________.
【答案】 rain shine
【详解】原句中“雨或是晴”是关键词，表达“不论雨或是晴”，rain or shine 固定短语。
应填rain；shine。
59．我弟弟过去很怕狗，但现在他养了一只宠物狗。
My brother ________ ________ be afraid of dogs, but now he has a pet dog.
【答案】 used to
【详解】原句中“过去”为关键词，“but now”表明前后是过去与现在的对比，used to do
sth.“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，固定搭配，符合语境。
60．我们为祖国的自然奇观而感到骄傲！
We are very proud of the ________ ________ of our motherland.
【答案】 natural wonders
【详解】本句缺少关键词“自然奇观”。“自然”的英文是natural；“奇观”的英文是
wonder，此处泛指祖国各地的自然奇观，表复数概念，故wonder 需加s 变为wonders。故
填natural；wonders。
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10 小题，计10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
one see loud photo interest reach she of good play
My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.
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We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 61 . We
read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with
my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 62 and
better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 63 tennis after finishing homework.
And we go to the movies 64 a month.
As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh
65 , but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For
example, I decided to do something 66 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a
friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and 67 some
baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care 68 them. We didn’t feel
bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few 69 there.
As the saying goes, “A true friend 70 for your hand and touches your heart.” I
know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever.
【答案】
61．her 62．better 63．play 64．once 65．loudly 66．interesting
67．saw 68．of 69．photos 70．reaches
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与好友兼表妹Lisa 之间的友谊。讲述了两人一起的日常生活
和一起的美好经历。
【详解】61．句意：在星期六，我总是和她一起去图书馆。根据此段开头一句“We often
stay together.”可知，此句表示要和Lisa 一起去，用人称代词来代替Lisa, “she”为人称代词主
格，空格前“with”是介词，后接宾语，she 的宾格形式her。
62．句意：Lisa 常常帮助我发挥出最好的一面，所以我变得越来越好。结合“Lisa often
helps to bring out the best in me”可知，由于Lisa 的帮助，我是变得越来越好。比较级
+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”，good 形容词，意为“好的”，比较级形式better。
63．句意：我更擅长运动，所以我经常在完成作业后教她打网球。空格后单词“tennis”，
常和所给词“play”构成固定短语play tennis“打网球”，符合语境，“teach sb to do sth”固定
用法，to 后跟动词原形。
64．句意：我们一个月去看一次电影。根据“a month”可知，此处要表达看的时间频率，
所给词“one”意为“一个”，其副词形式once“一次”符合语境，构成固定短语once a
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month“每月一次”。
65．句意：对我来说，和Lisa 一起玩不仅很有趣，因为她的笑话能让我大声笑起来，而且
有助于我保持友谊。根据“her jokes can make me laugh …”可知，空格处所填词是来修饰动
词laugh，副词修饰动词，要描述她的笑话使我笑的怎么样，所给词loud“大声的”为形容
词，其副词形式loudly“大声地”，laugh loudly“大声地笑”符合语境。
66．句意：例如，去年暑假我决定和她一起做一些有趣的事情。something 不定代词，需用
形容词来修饰，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。所给词“interest”修饰物的形容词形式是
“interesting”，构成“something interesting”，意为“有趣的事情”，符合语境。
67．句意：我们喂了一些母鸡，还看到了一些小猪。句中“and”连接并列成分，其前是
“fed”，动词过去式，其后也要用一个动词过去式，所给动词“see”过去式“saw”，意为
“看到”，符合语境。
68．句意：她教我如何照顾它们。take care of“照顾”，是固定短语。
69．句意：我们不觉得无聊，因为我们吃了一些健康的食物，还在那里拍了相当多的照片。
“quite a few” 意为“相当多的”，后跟可数名词复数，所给词“photo”意为“照片”，和
句中“took”，动词take 过去式，构成固定短语“take photos”，所以最终填photos。
70．句意：正如俗语所说，“真正的朋友会伸出援手并触动你的心”。 结合空格后“for
your hand”和所给词“reach”可以得出一个固定短语“reach for your hand”，意为“伸出援
手”，主语“A true friend”是第三人称单数，动词“reach”用第三人称单数形式
“reaches”。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5 小题，计10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
In China, many students spend most of their time on schoolwork every day. They keep busy
studying lessons and doing homework, but hardly have time to learn some basic life skills.
Luckily, things are changing now. Many schools begin to teach students life skills to help students
grow better.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan has set up several interesting farming clubs. Students
get the chance to work in small fields and learn how to plant different kinds of vegetables. Chen
Jia, a student from this school, shares her feelings happily. “I not only learn how to grow
vegetables well, but also learn so much knowledge about them. It’s an important experience for
me.”
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Hope Middle School also has wonderful life skill lessons. One of their popular classes is
making dumplings. Students learn to fold dumplings into all kinds of lovely shapes. During the
class, they work together in groups, talk and laugh happily. All the students say making dumplings
is full of fun and not difficult at all.
As we all know, learning life skills is just as important as learning Chinese, maths and other
school subjects. These useful skills can help us get fully ready for our future life. Dear boys and
girls, do you often help your parents do housework at home? If you don’t, why not start to learn
some simple life skills right now?
71．How do many schools help students grow better?
72．What can Chen Jia learn in the farming club?
73．What do students in Hope Middle School think of making dumplings?
74．Why is learning life skills important for students?
75．What life skill do you want to learn most? Why do you want to learn it?
【答案】71．They teach students life skills. 72．She can learn to grow vegetables and much
knowledge about vegetables. 73．They think it is full of fun and not difficult at all. 74．
Because these skills can help us get fully ready for our future life. 75．I want to learn to
cook. Because I can help my parents make meals at home.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国许多学校开始教授学生生活技能，如种
植蔬菜和包饺子，以帮助学生更好地成长，并强调了学习生活技能对未来生活的重要性。
【详解】71．根据文章第1 段“Many schools begin to teach students life skills to help students
grow better.”提到，学校通过“教授生活技能”来帮助学生。因此答案就是原文直接信息，
直接提取。
72．根据文章第2 段“I not only learn how to grow vegetables well, but also learn so much
knowledge about them.”提到，陈佳学到了种植蔬菜的知识和方法。因此答案就是原文直接
信息。
试卷第18页，共3页
73．根据文章第3 段“All the students say making dumplings is full of fun and not difficult at
all.”，学生们认为包饺子有趣且不难。因此答案就是原文直接信息。
74．根据文章第4 段“These useful skills can help us get fully ready for our future life.”，学习
生活技能重要是因为能为未来做准备。因此答案就是原文的直接信息。
75．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。根据文章主题关于生活技能，结合个人实际情况作
答即可。
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6 小题，计20 分）
第一节：补全对话
请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Judy: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?
Betty: 76 I’m just reading an English book The Little Prince.
Judy: 77
Betty: It’s about a young prince who travels across different planets (星球) and comes to earth in
the end.
Judy: Do you like it?
Betty: 78 I learn a lot from it, like love, loneliness and the true
meaning of life.
Judy: Sounds great. Next Sunday, I’m going to Yongle Palace, which is famous for its beautiful
murals (壁画). 79
Betty: Sure, I’d love to. And we can appreciate the ancient murals there. Where can we meet?
Judy: 80
Betty: OK. See you then.
Judy: See you.
【答案】76．Nothing much. 77．What is it about? 78．Yes, I do. 79．Would you
like to go with me? 80．Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Sunday.
【导语】这段对话讲述了Judy 偶遇Betty 时得知她正在读《小王子》且很喜欢这本书，之
后Judy 邀请Betty 下周一起去永乐宫看壁画，两人约定了见面时间/地点，最终达成出行约
定的过程。
【详解】76．上文Judy 问“你在做什么”，下文 Betty 说“我正在读一本英语书《小王
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子》”，因此空格处可填Nothing much.表示“没什么事”作为口语化的过渡回答，再接具
体活动。
77．下文Betty 回答“它是关于一个年轻王子……”，即介绍了书的内容，因此此处Judy
应询问书是关于什么的，可填What is it about?
78．上文Judy 问你喜欢它吗，下文Betty 提到从中收获很多，表明持肯定态度，故填Yes, I
do.
79．下文Betty 回答当然，我很乐意，说明此处Judy 是在发出邀请，邀请对方一起去，可
填Would you like to go with me?
80．上文Betty 问我们在哪里见面，此处Judy 需要给出具体的见面地点，答案合理即可，
可填Let’s meet at the school gate at 8 a.m. next Sunday。
第二节：书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
81．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 发来邮件说他和同学发生了矛盾，不知道该
怎么办。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出至少两条化解矛盾的建议（如冷静沟通、换位思考等）；
3. 鼓励他主动解决问题。
要求：词数70—90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you have a problem with your classmate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you have a problem with your classmate. I know it’s not easy, but
don’t worry too much.
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First, you should stay calm and have a talk with him. Tell him how you feel and listen to his
side too. Second, try to put yourself in his shoes. Maybe he didn’t mean to hurt you. Third, you
can ask your teacher for help if needed.
I believe you can solve this problem. Just be brave and take the first step.
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：建议类电子邮件，时态以一般现在时为主
明确要点：先对Peter 的处境表达理解；给出至少两条化解矛盾的建议；鼓励他主动解决问
题；词数控制在70—90，邮件首尾已给出不计入总词数，不得出现真实校名、人名
确定人称：主体使用第二人称you 进行劝导
注意事项：贴合邮件沟通语境，建议逻辑清晰，覆盖题干全部三项写作要点
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：沿用题目给出的开篇语句，承接来信内容，表达对Peter 遭遇的理解、安抚对方情
绪
主体段：分条列出化解矛盾的可行建议，搭配简要说明，可补充求助老师这类备选方案丰
富内容
结尾段：给予鼓励，呼吁对方主动迈出沟通的步伐、解决矛盾
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：共情理解对方处境
态度选择：understand your upset mood/know it is troublesome to have conflicts with classmates
等
细节描述：friendship may meet disagreements in daily school life/it is normal to feel annoyed
after quarrelling 等
要点二：化解矛盾的具体建议
建议选择：have calm face-to-face communication/try to think from the classmate’s
perspective/ask teachers for proper guidance 等
细节描述：share your true feelings patiently during conversation/consider the classmate’s real
thoughts from his position/turn to adult helpers when self-adjustment fails 等
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
要点三：给予鼓励、倡导主动处理问题
激励选择：take the initiative to fix the relationship/believe you can settle this conflict well 等
细节描述：small brave action can save your friendship/you will gain richer experience about
interpersonal communication 等
