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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
2026 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷01（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25 分）
A. 听句子选图片。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．What is Bob’s favourite animal?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What is your favourite animal?
M: I like penguins and wolves, but they are not my favourite. Eagles are my favourite. They’re
strong, fast, and they can fly really high.
2．What would James like to have after dinner?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: I’ll have a strawberry cake after dinner. What about you, James?
B: I’d like to enjoy a yogurt ice cream.
3．What are they doing?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】A: This is Lucy. Is that Mike speaking?
B: Yes, this is Mike speaking.
4．What did the girl buy for her mother?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Did you buy anything for your mother?
W: Yes. I bought a beautiful hat for her. She likes wearing hats in summer.
Question: What did the girl buy for her mother?
5．What are they talking about?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you mind not smoking here?
M: Oh, sorry! I’ll put it out right away.
W: It’s not allowed in a public place. You can smoke in the smoking room.
M: OK. Thanks.
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．What can elephants do with their trunks?
A．Carry heavy things. B．Look for food.
C．Look after babies.
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【原文】M: Do you know that elephants are very clever?
W: Yes, they can remember places with food and water. And they can carry heavy things with their
trunks.
7．What must Peter practise every evening?
A．Singing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing the piano.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Let’s go swimming later, Peter.
M: Sorry, I must practice playing the piano every evening.
8．Where may the speakers be?
A．At school.
B．In a library.
C．In a restaurant.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like some noodles, please.
9．How does Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired.
B．Bored.
C．Relaxed.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend?
B: Quite relaxing. I helped my father do some gardening in front of our house.
10．Who did Tom go to Dali with?
A．His parents.
B．His grandparents.
C．His best friend.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Hi, Tom. How was your trip to Dali ?
B: It was fantastic. I really enjoyed it, and I stayed there with my parents for a month.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．What city did the man visit on vacation?
A．Xi’an.
B．Hefei.
C．Jinan.
12．How long did it take the man to visit the museum?
A．About 3 hours.
B．About 4 hours.
C．About 5 hours.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Hi, Xiao Lei! How did you spend your vacation?
M: Hi, Liu Ting. I went to Xi’an with my family.
W: How did you get there?
M: We took the high-speed train there.
W: What places of interest did you visit in Xi’an?
M: We visited Shaanxi History Museum and the City Wall.
W: How long did it take you to visit the museum?
M: About 4 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．Whose photos are they?
A．Tom’s.
B．Tim’s.
C．Sam’s.
14．What are the speakers doing?
A．They are taking a trip.
B．They are taking photos.
C．They are looking at some photos.
15．How many places did Tom visit?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
【答案】13．A 14．C 15．B
【原文】A: Tom, are there your photos? How nice.
B: Thanks. I took them in Beijing last week.
A: Did you go there with your parents?
B: No, my parents were busy. I went there with my uncle. I go there twice.
A: What places did you visit?
B: First we visited the Great Wall. It was amazing. After that we went to the Summer Palace.
A: You like animals very much. Did you visit Beijing Zoo?
B: Yes, we visited it on the last day and saw many kinds of animals.
A: Oh .What did you see?
B: We saw some monkeys, tigers, lions, giraffes and I liked the pandas there best. They were so
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
lovely.
D. 听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．When does Chen Jie have to read English?
A．At 6:00.
B．At 6:30.
C．At 7:30.
17．What must Chen Jie do after school?
A．Do her homework. B．Watch TV shows.
C．Play computer games.
18．What can’t Chen Jie do on school nights?
A．Play the piano.
B．Read stories.
C．Meet friends.
19．How does Chen Jie go to school?
A．On foot.
B．By bike.
C．By bus.
20．What does Chen Jie think of these rules?
A．Boring.
B．Strict.
C．Important.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Hi, I’m Chen Jie. There are too many rules in my life. I have to get up at six. At 6:30, I have to
read English. I can’t wear my favorite clothes on school days. I can’t watch TV shows or play
computer games after school. I must do my homework at first. I can’t meet my friends on school
nights. I have to play the piano. The school is seven kilometers away from my home. But I have to
go to school by bike to keep healthy. There are certainly too many rules, but I know they are
important for me.
E. 听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读
两遍。
The trip to Mount Huangshan
When
We will have breakfast at 21 .
Where
The car park is in the 22 of the hotel.
How
We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 23 .
What
Please get a 24 card in the office.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Bring a 25 with you.
【答案】21．6:30 22．west 23．bus 24．blue 25．sweater
【原文】Hello, everyone! Here’s some information about our trip to Mount Huangshan tomorrow.
We have a long way to go, so we have to start early. We will have breakfast at half past six. After
breakfast, please go to the car park. It is in the west of the hotel. There we’ll get on the bus. We’ll
have lunch at a restaurant near Mount Huangshan and please go to the office to get a blue card. You
need to show it when you have lunch. Oh, one more thing. I know it’s summer, but it could be quite
cold at the top of the mountain even in July, so bring a sweater with you. You’ll need it in the
evening. That’s all, and see you tomorrow morning.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．These tennis balls are not ________. They are Mr. Wang’s.
A．our
B．ours
C．us
D．ourselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些网球不是我们的。它们是王先生的。
our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；us 我们，人称代词；
ourselves 我们自己，反身代词。根据“They are Mr. Wang’s.”可知此处表示所属关系，且空格
后没有名词，需要用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our tennis balls，在句中单独作表语。
27．— Was the prince handsome in the story?
— Yes, and he________ a white horse.
A．rides
B．rode
C．riding
D．ride
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——故事里的王子英俊吗？——是的，并且他骑了一匹白马。
rides 骑，第三人称单数形式；rode 骑，动词过去式；riding 骑，现在分词；ride 骑，动词原形。
根据问句“Was the prince handsome in the story?”可知对话描述的是故事里过去发生的事情，
时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。
28．On working days, I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t relax on weekends, ________.
A．also
B．too
C．either
D．as well
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
【答案】C
【详解】句意：工作日我不能和朋友出去玩。周末我也不能放松。
also 也（用于肯定句句中）；too 也（用于肯定句句末）；either 也（用于否定句句末）；as
well 也（用于肯定句句末）。根据“I can’t relax on weekends, ________.”可知是否定句句末，
表示“也”，应用either。
29．Please ________ your seat belt. It is good for us when we are in a car.
A．get up
B．put on
C．put up
D．get away
【答案】B
【详解】句意：请系上你的安全带。当我们在车里时这对我们有好处。
get up 起床/站起来；put on 穿上/戴上/系上；put up 张贴/搭建；get away 离开/逃脱。根据
“your seat belt”和“in a car”可知，在车里为了安全需要系好安全带，put on 符合语境。
30．— The sun shines ________ today. Let’s play football.
— Sounds great.
A．quickly
B．heavily
C．quietly
D．brightly
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——今天阳光照耀得明亮。我们去踢足球吧。——听起来不错。
quickly 快速地；heavily 猛烈地；quietly 安静地；brightly 明亮地。根据“Let’s play football.”
可知建议去踢足球，说明天气好，阳光明媚，brightly 符合题意。
31．— What are you talking about with your brother?
— ________
A．We didn’t go on a trip to Yunnan last year.
B．Bob shares his family photos.
C．We are planning our summer vacation.
D．He bought a new basketball last week.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你正在和你哥哥谈论什么？——我们正在计划我们的暑假。
We didn’t go on a trip to Yunnan last year 我们去年没有去云南旅游；Bob shares his family photos
鲍勃分享他的家庭照片；We are planning our summer vacation 我们正在计划我们的暑假；He
bought a new basketball last week 他上周买了一个新篮球。问句使用现在进行时询问正在谈论
的内容，答语主语应指代“你和哥哥”，即We，时态应体现当前状态。应填We are planning
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
our summer vacation.
32．—Where is your sister? —She ________ in the room. She ________ books every evening.
A．reads; reads B．is reading; reads C．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你姐姐在哪里？——她正在房间里读书。她每天晚上读书。
根据问句“Where is your sister?”可知询问的是此刻正在进行的动作，第一空应用现在进行时
is reading；根据时间状语“every evening”可知第二空表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时，
主语She 为第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads。
33．________ can make people friendly.
A．Hating
B．Smiling
C．Shouting
D．Losing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：微笑能让人变得友好。
Hating 憎恨；Smiling 微笑；Shouting 大喊；Losing 失去。根据“make people friendly”可知，
此处应填一个能带来友好氛围的动作，结合常识，微笑能让人显得友好。应填Smiling。
34．—Look! There is a schoolbag on the playground. Do you know whose it is?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe ________ left it here after class.
A．someone
B．anyone
C．everyone
D．no one
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！操场上有一个书包。你知道它是谁的吗？——抱歉，我不知道。也
许是某人下课后把它落在这里了。
someone 某人；anyone 任何人；everyone 每个人；no one 没有人。根据“Maybe...left it here
after class.”可知该句为肯定句，表示猜测是“某人”落下了书包，someone 常用于肯定句，
anyone 常用于否定句或疑问句。
35．He doesn’t like vegetables ________ fruit, ________ it’s difficult for him to have a healthy
body.
A．and, or
B．but, and
C．or, so
D．so, but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他不喜欢蔬菜或水果，所以他很难拥有健康的身体。
第一空：在否定句中表示“和”，要用 or 而不是 and。 第二空：前半句是原因（不喜欢蔬
菜水果），后半句是结果（很难有健康身体），所以用so（所以）来引出结果。
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三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People
often ask her how she can 36 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102
if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 37 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two
eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 38 . So she doesn’t often feel
tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not 39 . So she never eats
them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 40 and vegetables for lunch and dinner.
After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 41 for her health.
Mrs Wang does 42 too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she
also 43 her friends in the dancing club. She thinks she is 44 young. “Do you want
to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can 45 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!”
Mrs Wang says to us.
36．A．make
B．keep
C．enjoy
D．know
37．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．rest
38．A．time
B．energy
C．money
D．thought
39．A．terrible
B．cheap
C．healthy
D．balanced
40．A．beef
B．chicken
C．rice
D．mutton
41．A．good
B．bad
C．common
D．poor
42．A．shopping
B．housework
C．sports
D．choices
43．A．swims with B．dances with
C．sings with
D．skates with
44．A．just
B．hardly
C．never
D．still
45．A．before
B．although
C．if
D．but
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D
45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了102 岁仍身体健康的王太太分享自己的长寿秘诀，包括
健康饮食和坚持运动。
【详解】36．句意：人们经常问她如何在生活中保持健康。
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根据“healthy”和长寿的语境，keep healthy“保持健康”是固定搭配，keep“保持”符合语境；
make“制作”、enjoy“享受”、know“知道”均不符合。
37．句意：王太太认为早餐非常重要。
根据后文“drinks a cup of milk and has two eggs for breakfast”的细节，可知她重视早餐，
breakfast“早餐”符合语境；lunch“午餐”、dinner“晚餐”、rest“休息”均不符合。
38．句意：牛奶和鸡蛋给她提供能量。
根据“So she doesn’t often feel tired in the morning”早上不疲惫的结果，可知是提供能量，
energy“能量”符合语境；time“时间”、money“金钱”、thought“想法”均不符合。
39．句意：她认为炸鱼薯条和快餐不健康。
根据“never eats them”从不吃的态度，可知这些食物不健康，healthy“健康的”（此处用否定
形式表“不健康”）符合语境；terrible“糟糕的”、cheap“便宜的”、balanced“均衡的”均不
符合。
40．句意：她午餐和晚餐通常吃一些米饭和蔬菜。
根据“seldom eats meat”很少吃肉的饮食特点，可知主食是米饭，rice“米饭”符合语境；
beef“牛肉”、chicken“鸡肉”、mutton“羊肉”均不符合。
41．句意：水果对她的健康有好处。
根据“After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana”饭后吃水果的习惯，可知水果对健康有
益，good“好的”符合语境；bad“坏的”、common“普通的”、poor“贫乏的”均不符合。
42．句意：王太太也做运动。
根据后文“plays Tai Chi”, “dancing club”的细节，可知是做运动，sports“运动”符合语境；
shopping“购物”、housework“家务”、choices“选择”均不符合。
43．句意：有时她也在舞蹈俱乐部和朋友们跳舞。
根据“dancing club”舞蹈俱乐部的场景，可知是跳舞，dances with“和……跳舞”符合语境；
swims with“和……游泳”、sings with“和……唱歌”、skates with“和……滑冰”均不符合。
44．句意：她认为自己仍然年轻。
根据102 岁仍健康活跃的状态，可知她觉得自己还年轻，still“仍然”符合语境；just“仅仅”、
hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”均不符合。
45．句意：我确定如果你有良好的生活方式，你也可以（永远健康）！
“have a good lifestyle”是“be healthy forever”的条件，if“如果”符合语境；before“在……之
前”、although“尽管”、but“但是”均不符合。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Li Ming 7:09 AM 3 July
It’s raining all day in Changchun these days. The wet weather stops all my exercise. I can’t jog
or ride bikes in the park. I also can’t go shopping for nice food after school. I have to stay at home
every day and feel so bored. I really wish the sun can come out soon.
Wang Shiya 11:00 AM 3 July
It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature. My family and I are taking a tour
outside. We are walking side by side and enjoying the sunshine. I feel glad and in high spirits. No
wet days stop our fun at all!
Jenny Brown 3:00 PM 3 July
I am a student from Queenstown, New Zealand. It’s snowy and freezing here these days. The
sky is grey. My family and I are making snowmen and skiing (滑雪) on mountains. Although it’s
cold, the white snow brings us great new experiences every day.
Steven White 1:00 PM 4 July
I live in Las Vegas, the USA. The air is dry and the sun shines brightly all year round. My
brother and I are taking short walks in rocky areas. We carry much water with us, so we never feel
thirsty during our trips outside.
46．Li Ming lives in ________ and it’s raining there.
A．Changchun
B．Queenstown
C．Las Vegas
D．the USA
47．It’s ________ in Kunming on the morning of July 3rd.
A．rainy and wet
B．snowy and freezing
C．sunny and nice
D．dry and cloudy
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48．________ is making snowmen on mountains with the family.
A．Li Ming
B．Wang Shiya
C．Jenny Brown
D．Steven White
49．Steven stops himself from feeling thirsty by ________.
A．taking short walks instead of long walks
B．carrying much water with him outside
C．asking his brother for some water
D．walking in rocky areas during the trips
50．You can see the four texts ________.
A．in a storybook
B．on a notice board
C．in the newspaper
D．on the Internet
【答案】46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要记录了四位不同地区的人在相近日期（7 月3 日至4 日）所
描述的当地天气及他们正在进行的活动，涉及中国长春、昆明、新西兰皇后镇和美国拉斯维
加斯等地的天气状况。
【详解】46．根据Li Ming 的发言：“It’s raining all day in Changchun these days.”，可知李明
住在长春，当地正在下雨。
47．根据Wang Shiya 的发言：“It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature.”，可
知7 月3 日上午昆明天气晴朗宜人。
48．根据Jenny Brown 的发言：“My family and I are making snowmen and skiing on
mountains.”，可知Jenny Brown 正在和家人一起堆雪人。
49．根据Steven White 的发言：“We carry much water with us, so we never feel thirsty during
our trips outside.”，可知Steven 通过随身携带大量水来避免口渴。
50．文本是四个不同地区的人分享的个人日常动态，形式带有个人头像、点赞/评论/分享的社
交互动图标，符合互联网社交动态的特征，最可能出现在网络上。
B
Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways.
A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—20 years. Wolves
are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years.
▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with
dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have
family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with
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their pack.
Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people
by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are
wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest
with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly
with their noses.
In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is
the best place for them.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
51．How long does a wolf live?
A．For 2.5—45 years.
B．For 6—8 years. C．For 10—20 years.D．For 20—
55 years.
52．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．Dogs and wolves eat different food.
B．Let me tell you about dogs’ family.
C．Dogs and wolves have different families.
D．Here’s some information about wolf packs.
53．What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quickly.
B．Sadly.
C．Slowly.
D．Hardly.
54．What do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)?
A．Both can work with people.
B．Both get names from children.
C．Both can live well in the forest.
D．Both are good at smelling things.
55．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．Dogs and Wolves
B．Dogs in Our Life
C．Wolves in the Wild
D．People and Animals
【答案】51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从体型、寿命、家庭结构、生活习性等方面对比了狗和狼的差
异。
【详解】51．第2 段“And they can usually live for 6—8 years.”，这里的“they”指代前文的
wolves，点明狼的寿命是6 到8 年。
52．第3 段分别介绍了狗的家庭（包含人类）和狼的家庭（狼群），核心是两者家庭结构的
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不同，因此“Dogs and wolves have different families.”最适合作为本段总起句。
53．第4 段“The smell of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly with their
noses.”，狼的嗅觉很灵敏，所以能“快速”找到食物，“rapidly”与“quickly”含义一致。
54．第四段中，狗：通过嗅觉帮助寻找失踪的人（Dogs can help find missing people by
smelling their clothes）。狼：嗅觉灵敏，用鼻子快速找到食物（The smell of wolves is great...
find it rapidly with their noses）。 因此两者的共同点是都擅长嗅觉。
55．文章开篇点明“Dogs and wolves may look alike, but they are really different in many
ways.”，全文围绕狗和狼的差异展开介绍，“Dogs and Wolves”最能概括文章核心。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项
中有两项为多余项。
56 John goes camping in
the forest. And he wants to make a
fire to cook some food.
57 Cindy is 13 years old.
She wants to go swimming in the
river by herself.
58 Dave is unhappy now.
He is hungry, but his classmates
don’t let him jump the queue.
59 Bob usually rides his
bike to school. When school is
over, he always rides quickly in the
school.
60 During the 10minute
break between classes, Jack always
runs and plays with his classmates
in the classroom.
A．When class is over, you can take a break.
But don’t run here and there in the
classroom.
B．If you go home by bike, don’t ride your
bike when you are in school. It’s dangerous.
C． Don’t be noisy in the school library
because it’s a place to study. You also need to
keep it clean.
D．In the dining hall, all the students must
wait in line to get their food.
E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s
easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the
trees. You may also be in danger.
F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have
any problems, you should ask your teacher
for help.
G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You
may be in danger when swimming, but no
one is there to help.
【答案】56．E 57．G 58．D 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是根据五位学生的情况，匹配出对应的校园及户外安全规定。
【详解】56．根据“John goes camping in the forest. And he wants to make a fire to cook some
food.”可知，John 想在森林里生火做饭，选项E“不要在森林里生火，因为容易引发大火灾，
烧毁树木，你也可能陷入危险之中。”与之匹配。故选E。
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57．根据“Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to go swimming in the river by herself.”可知，13 岁的
Cindy 想要独自去河里游泳，选项G“不要独自在河里游泳。你可能在游泳时处于危险中，但
没有人在那里帮助。”与之匹配。故选G。
58．根据“Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry, but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue.”可
知，Dave 因插队被阻止，选项D“在餐厅里，所有学生都必须排队取餐。”与之匹配。故选
D。
59．根据“Bob usually rides his bike to school. When school is over, he always rides quickly in the
school.”可知，Bob 在校园内快速骑自行车，选项B“如果你骑自行车回家，那么在校期间请不
要骑车。这样很危险。”与之匹配。故选B。
60．根据“During the 10-minute break between classes, Jack always runs and plays with his
classmates in the classroom.”可知，Jack 在课间休息时，总是在教室里跑，选项A“课程结束后，
你可以休息一下。但请不要在教室里跑来跑去。”与之匹配。故选A。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．They are in ________ (危险).
【答案】danger
【详解】句意：他们处于危险之中。“危险”可译为danger，为不可数名词。in danger 为固
定短语，意为“处于危险中”。
62．The beginning of the movie was boring, but the ending was ________ (令人兴奋的).
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意：电影的开始是无聊的，但是结尾是令人兴奋的。exciting“令人兴奋的”，用
来形容事物。此处指“电影的结尾”是“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
63．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
【答案】once
【详解】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引
导条件状语从句。
64．To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more.
【答案】improve
【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改
善”的原形，故填improve。
65．The sun ________ (照耀) on a sunny day.
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【答案】shines
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，阳光照耀。“照耀”shine。根据“on a sunny day”可知用一
般现在时，主语“The sun”是独一无二的事物，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shines。
66．The boy hopes ________ (be) an artist like his father.
【答案】to be
【详解】句意：这个男孩希望成为像他父亲一样的艺术家。hope to do sth 希望做某事，这里
用不定式结构。故填to be。
67．I look forward to ________ (see) you soon!
【答案】seeing
【详解】句意：我期待着很快见到你！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处用动名词
形式。故填seeing。
68．She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift.
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：她看到礼物时感到惊讶。surprise“（使）吃惊”，动词；空前的“felt”是系动
词，其后接形容词作表语，且空处用于描述主语“She”（即描述人）的情绪状态，所以空处
应填surprise 的形容词形式surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
69．I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：我好困。我眼睛都睁不开了。根据“I can hardly keep my eyes open.”说明很困，
应用形容词sleepy“困的”作表语。故填sleepy。
70．The cat ________ (drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday.
【答案】dropped
【详解】句意：昨天，那只猫把玩具老鼠扔到了地板上。根据“yesterday”可知，句子应用一
般过去时，动词drop 应用其过去式dropped。故填dropped。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．Tom 常常照顾妹妹。
Tom often ________ ________ his sister.
【答案】 looks after
【详解】原句中“照顾”是关键词，表示“照顾”的动词短语是look after，主语Tom 是第三
人称单数，often 表示句子为一般现在时，动词需变三单形式looks after。
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72．不要对未来太担心了。
Don’t ________ ________ your future too much.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“担心”的英文内容，worry about“担心”。本句为
祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”，此处用动词原形。故填worry；about。
73．我在这个城市里有几个朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends in this city.
【答案】 a few
【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“几个”的英文。“几个”可译为“a few”，后接可
数名词复数，friends 为可数名词复数，故填a few 符合语境。故填a；few。
74．请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。
Please ________ ________ the TV. Tony wants to watch the football game.
【答案】 turn on
【详解】这里需要填写表示“打开”的动词短语，turn on 是固定搭配，译为“打开”，本句
是祈使句（表示请求），因此用动词原形。故填turn；on。
75．过去有些同学甚至嘲笑我。
Some classmates even ________ ________ me in the past.
【答案】laughed at
【详解】表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at 。根据“in the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词
laugh 用过去式laughed。
七、选词填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注
意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be again thirsty good grape teach succeed they from away because and
Here is a famous fable (寓言) called The Fox and the Grapes.
Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, he went to a farm and saw many 76 . He
was hungry and 77 . He wanted to eat some sweet grapes. He stepped back, took a running
jump, but he could not get 78 .
He thought to himself, “The grapes taste 79 . I really want to have them. What should I
do?” Then, he tried 80 . He jumped as high as he could. But the grapes were still too far
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81 him.
The fox tried many times, but never 82 . At last, he gave up and walked away. He said
to himself, “These grapes must 83 sour (酸的). I don’t want them any more!”
Actually, the grapes didn’t taste sour. The fox said so just 84 he could not get the
grapes. Some people are like the fox. When they can’t get what they want, they say it’s not good.
They just make excuses (找借口). This fable 85 us not to be like them.
【答案】
76．grapes 77．thirsty 78．them 79．good 80．again 81．from 82．
succeeded 83．be 84．because 85．teaches
【导语】本文讲述了狐狸多次尝试都够不到葡萄，便自欺欺人说葡萄是酸的的故事，借这则
寓言告诫人们得不到想要的东西时不要找借口自我安慰。
【详解】76．句意：一天，他来到农场，看见了许多葡萄。many 后接可数名词复数，grape
意为 “葡萄”，复数形式grapes。
77．句意：他又饿又渴，想要吃甜甜的葡萄。and 连接并列形容词，thirsty 是形容词，意为
“口渴的”，符合狐狸饥渴的状态。
78．句意：他向后退，助跑起跳，但还是够不到它们。此处指代前文的grapes，作get 的宾语，
用人称代词宾格them。
79．句意：他心里想：这些葡萄尝起来很不错。taste 是系动词，后接形容词；good 表示
“美味的、好的”，贴合狐狸最初觉得葡萄好吃的心理。
80．句意：然后，他又试了一次。副词again 表示“再一次、又”，体现狐狸反复尝试的动作。
81．句意：但葡萄离他还是太远。固定搭配far from，意为“离……远”。
82．句意：狐狸试了很多次，却从来没有成功。整段为一般过去时，succeed 是动词，意为
“成功”，过去式succeeded。
83．句意：这些葡萄一定是酸的。情态动词must 后接动词原形，be 动词的原形为be。
84．句意：狐狸这么说只是因为他够不到葡萄。后半句是前半句的原因，连词because 引导原
因状语从句。
85．句意：这则寓言教会我们不要像他们这样。主语this fable 是单数，该句陈述寓意用一般
现在时，teach 使用第三人称单数teaches。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
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86．假如你是Lucy，今年暑假和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以“My
Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80 词左右的短
文，可适当发挥。提示内容：
1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片；
2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽；
3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃；
4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物；
5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。
参考词汇：在第一天 on the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 fourth
My Summer Holiday
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Holiday
I visited Hangzhou with my parents this summer vacation. We had a great time there.
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took
many photos there on the first day. I swam in the lake the next day and it was very cool. We had a
picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! I took a walk on the street and bought some
gifts for my friends on the fourth day.
I left Hangzhou, feeling tired but happy. I am looking forward to going there again.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 本文是一篇材料作文。
② 时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”。
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和
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语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明自己去年暑假去了杭州，并玩得很开心；
第二步，介绍每天的活动内容；
第三步，写出总结，并期待下次再去杭州。
[亮点词汇]
had a great time
①
玩得很开心
one of the most beautiful cities
②
最漂亮的城市之一
took many photos
③
拍了许多照片
had a picnic
④
去野餐
took a walk
⑤
散步
bought some gifts for my friends
⑥
给我的朋友们买了一些礼物
[高分句型]
How delicious the food was! (
①
感叹句)
