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开学摸底卷 （陕西西安专用）2026-2027 学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120 分。考试时间120 分
钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡
上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点
(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出
问题的正确答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）
1．A．Chinese.
B．Football. C．Spring.
2．A．Yes, you may.
B．Yes, you do.
C．No, we can’t.
3．A．At 6:30.
B．I’m from Hebei.
C．Have a good time.
4． A．Me, too. B．Sure, go ahead. C．What a pity!
5．A．Once. B．Twenty.
C．For an hour.
6．A．Green.B．Water.
C．In spring.
7．A．In the past. B．In the fields.
C．In every possible way.
8．A．OK, I will. B．Excuse me.
C．You’re welcome.
9．A．By bus.
B．Once a week.
C．For 2 hours.
10． A．Don’t stay up late. B．OK, I will.C．Eat vegetables.
第二节：听下面两段材料，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。
（共5 小题，计10 分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．What does the boy want to do?
A．Play football.
B．Watch a match.
C．Do his homework.
12．How long is the football match?
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A．1 hour.
B．1.5 hours.
C．2 hours.
13．Where are the speakers now?
A．At home.
B．In the classroom.
C．In the library.
听材料，回答以下小题。
14．When do the speakers go running?
A．This afternoon.
B．Every morning.
C．Tomorrow afternoon.
15．What does the man want to do next?
A．Play basketball.
B．Visit friends.
C．Go shopping.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10 分）
听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟时
间读题，听完后，你将有20 秒钟时间作答。独白读两遍。
16．Peter went to Beihai Park with his two friends last .
17．It was in the morning.
18．They flew kites first, then walked in the park. They saw a girl under the tree.
19．They ate lunch near a .
20．We got back home at in the afternoon.
第二部分（笔试 共90 分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节：
My hometown has a delicious dish called honey pepper chicken. It’s easy to make, and you
only need a few 21 : chicken, pepper, honey, oil, and water. Let me tell you the step-by-
step way.
First, 22 500g of chicken into small pieces. Wash them under cold water and dry
them with paper. Next, 23 some water in a small pot. Put the 24 pieces in
and cook them for 5 minutes. Then take them out.
Now, heat a pan over medium heat and add 1 spoon of oil. When the oil is 25 ,
add 2 spoons of pepper. Stir (搅拌) them for 10 seconds, then put the boiled chicken into the pan.
Use a spoon to turn the chicken often to make every piece 26 golden on all sides.
Here’s the 27 : mix 3 spoons of honey with 1 spoon of water. Pour this mixture
over the chicken. It can offer (提供) a special taste. Mix everything 28 . Cook for 2
more minutes.
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Now the dish is 29 ! Put it on a plate and let it cool for 1 minute. It 30
sweet and a little spicy (辛辣的), and the chicken is tender (嫩的) inside. I’m sure you will love it
too!
21．A．ingredients
B．instructions
C．recipes
D．vegetables
22．A．store
B．pick
C．cut
D．remove
23．A．clean
B．boil
C．lose
D．focus
24．A．butter
B．cheese
C．pancake
D．chicken
25．A．hot
B．full
C．dry
D．freezing
26．A．become
B．leave
C．shine
D．rush
27．A．reason
B．action
C．secret
D．importance
28．A．quite
B．well
C．away
D．finally
29．A．great
B．spare
C．polite
D．ready
30．A．looks
B．tastes
C．sounds
D．feels
第二节：
阅读下面材料，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。
Harry is my classmate. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict with him.
His mother always 31 him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework
like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and 32 the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t
need to do 33 . Harry feels that the rules are 34 and wants to talk about the
rules with his mother.
One day, Harry played basketball for an hour after school, and he got home 35 .
Harry’s mother worried about him and scolded (责备) him after he 36 home. Harry
said, “Rules! Rules! Rules! Why do you make so many rules for me?”
“Don’t you know I make the rules to 37 you? I hope you can take good care
38 yourself when I am busy,” his mother said. After hearing his mother’s words, Harry 39
his mother. He began to learn to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now.
Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. I think that it doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It
is just another way to show their love to us. Do you 40 me?
31．A．excuses
B．serves
C．lends
D．teaches
32．A．losing
B．driving
C．making
D．creating
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33．A．housework
B．homework
C．shopping
D．sports
34．A．wise
B．awful
C．fresh
D．polite
35．A．early
B．quietly
C．luckily
D．late
36．A．missed
B．left
C．arrived
D．saved
37．A．stop
B．help
C．follow
D．feel
38．A．with
B．at
C．in
D．of
39．A．understood
B．kicked
C．hated
D．called
40．A．work out
B．agree with
C．prepare for
D．laugh at
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：（共5 小题，计5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. 41
We need to do exercise to keep healthy.
42 It can help us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do
bending and stretching exercises first. The exercises are sometimes called warm-up exercises.
Running is also good exercise. If we can’t run fast, we can jog. 43 Again, before
we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercises. What’s more, we should not run or jog in
busy streets. 44
Some people like weightlifting (举重) because it can make their bodies strong. 45
Don’t drink much cold water in one go after doing exercise.
A．Jogging means running slowly.
B．Bending and stretching (伸展) is great exercise.
C．So many people become too fat or too weak.
D．It is not safe and the air there isn’t fresh enough.
E．We also need to do some warm-up exercises before weightlifting.
第二节：阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给
句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15 分）
A
Gina is a high school student. She is busy with her schoolwork. But she goes to a children’s
home to do voluntary work every Saturday.
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On Saturday morning, Gina always leaves home early because she needs to catch the early
bus to the children’s home. When she gets there, she helps feed the younger children. Then, she
helps the older ones with their homework.
At lunch, the children like talking to Gina. They are happy to tell Gina about their everyday
life. They all like her as she is a good listener.
In the afternoon, Gina usually plays games with the children. They play outdoor games like
basketball and soccer. They also play indoor games like chess and scrabble.
The children are glad to see Gina every Saturday. Gina also enjoys spending time with
them.
46．How does Gina go to the children’s home?
A．On foot.
B．By bus.
C．By car.
D．By subway.
47．What does Gina do at the children’s home in the morning?
She makes breakfast for the children.
①
She helps the children with homework.
②
She plays games with the children.
③
She helps feed the younger children.
④
A．①②
B．②③
C．②④
D．③④
48．Which word can best describe Gina?
A．Kind.
B．Smart.
C．Shy.
D．Clever.
B
49．In Sunshine Hotel, breakfast time lasts for ________ minutes.
A．90
B．120
C．150
D．210
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50．If we live in Sunshine Hotel, we can ________ nearby.
A．see a film
B．go swimming
C．enjoy delicious food
D．keep money
51．What can’t we know from the ad?
A．What its rooms are like.
B．How we can book a room.
C．How long we can walk to a garden.
D．How much a room costs a day.
C
AI is a special computer system. It can learn and finish hard work that used to be done only
by people. We use AI every day. But some people are worried about students using AI too much.
In the UK, students under 13 can’t use AI alone. They need a grown-up (成年人) they trust to help
them.
Oxford University Press ( 牛津大学出版社) did a study. It asked almost 4,000 British
students aged 12 to 18 about how they feel about using AI in class and for homework.
In the study, students all got a writing task. Some of them wished they had AI to help. But
the other students chose not to use it. A student who refused (拒绝) AI said: “AI doesn’t have its
own ideas and it may give wrong information.” Another student used AI because he was bad at
spelling and needed help with difficult words.
All the results show students hold different opinions about AI. Only 18% often use AI to do
homework, while 29% will turn to AI only when teachers ask them to. Besides, 42% believe using
AI to finish all homework is cheating (作弊), and only 11% say their teachers have told them how
to use AI well.
What’s more, a few students hope their teachers use AI more, for AI can help teachers plan
lessons and make hard schoolwork easy to understand. More students don’t think so. They say
teachers have special skills that AI will never have because teachers are caring and truly
understand them.
52．In the UK, how do students under 13 use AI?
A．They only use it at school.
B．They should finish homework first.
C．They need a trusted grown-up to help them.
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53．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Students who are bad at spelling must use AI.
B．No student thinks AI is helpful for schoolwork.
C．Students have their own reasons for using or not using AI.
54．Which of the following is NOT true according to the study?
A．29% of students often use AI to do homework.
B．42% of students think using AI for all homework is cheating.
C．11% of students say teachers have told them how to use AI well.
55．Why do more students think teachers have special skills in Paragraph 5?
A．Because students use AI better in class.
B．Because students think teachers can truly understand them.
C．Because teachers are better than AI when planning lessons.
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小
题，计10 分）
56．打扰一下，你能告诉我去公园的路吗？
________ ________, can you tell me the way to the park?
57．你要如何处理这个问题？
How do you ________ ________ this problem?
58．________ ________ your help, I passed the exam and got confidence.
多亏了你的帮助，我通过了考试并且获得了信心。
59．在这部电影中，机器人控制了全世界。
In this movie, robots ________ ________ the world.
60．去年夏天，我和父母参观了世界上最高的桥。
My parents and I visited ________ ________ bridge in the world last summer.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10 小题，计10 分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一
个单词。)
sport can fantastic do usual well teach mistake be we
My favourite sport is basketball. I like it very much. I 61 play it with my
classmates after school. We play on the school playground. It 62 make me healthy and
strong.
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I’m in the school basketball team. 63 teacher is good to us. He often 64
us how to play better. We practice hard every day because we want to 65 better in the
matches.
Sometimes we don’t win a game, but we never give up. We help each other and learn from
all the 66 . My teammates are nice, and we 67 good friends. We often share
our happy and sad feelings together.
At weekends, we usually have a match with another school. I always get up early to do
some exercise first. I hope I can play much 68 and help my team to win. Playing
basketball is not only a 69 for me. It teaches me the importance of teamwork. It also
makes my school life 70 . I want to be a good player in the future.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5 小题，计10 分）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容完成下列各题。
The summer holiday is coming. Here are some ways to spend your summer holiday at
home.
First, you can be a visitor in your own hometown. Every area has places of local interest.
Now it is time to go outside and visit places of interest.
Next, spend time with your family. Use this summer time to spend a lot of time with your
parents. Spending an afternoon in a coffee shop, hanging out with them, is the best way to get to
know each other better.
Also, you can learn a new skill. Now you have lots of time to learn the skills you want to
try. For example, you could start learning to paint. If you want to be a(n) ▲ , you can take an
online class to practise it now. There are lots of websites and apps for free.
Finally, go outside. Now it’s the time to go outside. You could start walking around the
local area or enjoying your local park to take some beautiful photos. It’s your time, so spend it as
you wish!
71．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us?
The writer gives pieces of advice.
72．Why should we spend time with our parents during the summer holiday?
Because it’s the best way to .
73．Which word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
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74．Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right?
It’s Paragraph in the passage.
75．According to the passage, what will you do if you stay at home in your coming summer
holiday?
I will in my coming summer holiday.
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6 小题，计20 分）
第一节：补全对话
补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Hi, Peter. Are you OK?
B: Hi, Lin Hui. Not really. Today is Tuesday. I have too many subjects.
A: That sounds really busy. 76 ?
B: My favourite subject is geography.
A: 77 ?
B: I like it best because I think it is interesting to learn about the world. What about you?
A: I don’t like geography, but I like PE best. 78 ?
B: Yes, I can play it very well, and I want to join the basketball club.
A: Me too. 79 ?
B: I usually play basketball at 5:00 p. m.
A: What do you do after that?
B: I usually watch CBA games for an hour. Do you want to join me?
A: 80 . Let’s watch CBA games together.
第二节：书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
81．假设你是李华，你的好朋友Peter 正在国外度假，他发来邮件问你最近的生活。
请你给他写一封回信，邮件内容包括：
1. 介绍你上周末的活动；
2. 你现在正和家人在三亚度假，描述当地天气和家人们正在做的事；
3. 谈谈自己的感受。
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注意：
1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 词数70 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your last email. How is everything going? I’m having a good time too.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Rain or shine, we should enjoy our life and live happily every day. Write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
