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开学摸底卷 （陕西专用）2026-2027 学年 人教版
八年级英语上册
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。总分120 分。考试时间120 分
钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡
上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B 铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点
(A 或B)。
3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。
4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（听力 共30 分）
Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：听下面10 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的三个选项中选出
问题的正确答案。（共10 小题，计10 分）
1． A．It’s very big.
B．It’s on your left.
C．It’s not far from here.
2．A．Sorry, I got up late.
B．Yes, I did. C．I hope so.
3．A．It’s mine.
B．Twice a week. C．I like running.
4．A．He’s Mike. B．Monday.
C．He is polite.
5．A．It’s not big. B．It has beautiful flowers.
C．It’s interesting.
6．A．I don’t think so. B．It’s about 2 days.
C．No, he didn’t.
7．A．In a club.
B．Twice a week. C．I play badminton.
8．A．It’s hard.
B．I have four.
C．English.
9．A．I like robots.
B．You are welcome.
C．I’m gardening.
10．A．Certainly, you are.
B．Sure, hold on please.
C．I’ll do that at once.
第二节：听下面两段材料，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每
段材料读两遍。（共5 小题，计10 分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．Whose fishing rod is red?
A．Ella’s.
B．Her grandpa’s.
C．Her grandma’s.
12．How many ping-pong bats does Mike have?
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A．Two.
B．Four.
C．Six.
听材料，回答下列小题。
13．What does the girl ask Tim to do this evening?
A．Go to the party.
B．Watch a football game.
C．Watch a basketball game.
14．When does Tim have to do his homework?
A．After dinner.
B．After school.
C．Every Sunday.
15．What does Tim have to do every Sunday?
A．Practice the piano.
B．Clean his room.
C．Walk the dog.
Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5 小题，计10 分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5 个填空题。请你听完独白的第二遍朗读后，将你听到的单词
的正确形式，填在答题卡相应的位置。独白读两遍。现在你有30 秒钟的时间阅读以下小题。
16．Last year, my family had a three-day to Taiyuan, Shanxi.
17．On the first day, we visited Jinci .
18．On the last day, we went on Yingze Street in the afternoon.
19．In the evening, we some different kinds of food.
20．I thought the mutton soup was .
第二部分（笔试 共90 分）
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20 小题，计20 分）
第一节：
Many people wonder 21 life will be like in the future, especially when talking
about life expectancy (预期寿命). Some scientists predict that humans could live as 22
as 200 years with advanced medical technology.
My grandpa 23 me stories about how short people’s lives were decades ago.
Back then, most people couldn’t even reach 70. People could live for about 60 years 24
the 1970s. They often looked weak and 25 because of poor living conditions and
limited medical care. With new discoveries in medicine, we will be able 26 more
serious diseases easily. And it is said that people will live to 27 average age of 120.
What’s more, 28 living longer sounds amazing, it also brings problems. First, the
government will face a bigger challenge in taking care of the elderly. 29 people can
work longer, young people will face more difficulties in getting the positions they want. To have a
longer life expectancy, we must be aware that we can’t just rely on technology alone. Our bodies
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will stay strong for a longer time 30 we keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
21．A．how
B．why
C．what
22．A．long
B．longer
C．longest
23．A．used to telling
B．used to tell
C．was used to telling
24．A．in
B．at
C．on
25．A．tire
B．tiring
C．tired
26．A．curing
B．to cure
C．to curing
27．A．/
B．the
C．an
28．A．Although
B．When
C．If
29．A．While
B．Since
C．Unless
30．A．unless
B．if
C．as soon as
第二节：
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完
整。
Last year, our school had many after-school activities. I joined the 31 club. At
that time, I was very shy. And I could 32 speak in front of others. My heart beat (跳动)
fast when the teacher asked me to play a part.
One day, our 33 told us we would act a play for our classmates. We needed to
34 every afternoon after school. I played the role of a clever rabbit. I was really 35
because I thought I could not do it well. Then my teacher came over and said, “If you keep trying,
you will make 36 .” His words made me feel better.
Before each practice, I tried my best to 37 . I took some deep breaths (深呼吸)
and told myself, “I can do it.” As time went by, I found acting was not so hard. Whenever I made a
mistake (犯错), I didn’t feel sad. Instead, I would 38 how to do better next time.
Finally, the act was a success and we laughed 39 .
Now, I 40 a lot. I am not that shy girl anymore. Drama makes me better. I make
new friends and learn to show myself. It is a wonderful experience!
31．A．music
B．drama
C．science
D．reading
32．A．always
B．usually
C．hardly
D．often
33．A．teacher
B．worker
C．farmer
D．driver
34．A．choose
B．discover
C．guess
D．practice
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35．A．rich
B．sweet
C．afraid
D．smart
36．A．faces
B．progress
C．noises
D．mistakes
37．A．relax
B．miss
C．agree
D．build
38．A．think about
B．drop off
C．hold on
D．play with
39．A．luckily
B．happily
C．suddenly
D．clearly
40．A．play
B．improve
C．read
D．paint
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15 小题，计20 分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选
项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5 小题，计5 分）
Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. 41
First, make a list of the things you and your parents don’t agree about most. 42
It is no good for you to ask for everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little
if you want them to change.
43 Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can
make them tired, so try to stay calm and kind.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. 44 Also, your parents were
once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a happy result, try not to get too angry. 45 Part of
growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements (分歧). Try to understand another
person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better
with your parents.
A．Second, talk to your parents when they are free.
B．Here are some good ideas to help solve this problem.
C．Talk with your parents and find out their reasons why they don’t agree.
D．With these ideas, try to find answers that both you and your parents can accept.
E．How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?
第二节：阅读A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能问题或完成所给
句子的一个最佳答案。（共10 小题，计15 分）
A
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Every year, many people travel in the Philippines (菲律宾). Maybe you are planning to go
there. To help you make your decision, here are some great places to choose:
Boracay is known for its fine white sand and clear blue water. As one of the
most beautiful beaches in the world, Boracay attracts a lot of tourists
during summer. This place is a must for young people. So if you are out to
have a good time and meet new people, Boracay is just the place for you.
Camiguin is another choice if you like the beach on summer days. This
place has hot springs and some active volcanoes (火山) as well. Camiguin
takes its name from one of the area’s volcanoes.
Palawan is one of the best beaches in the country. You can enjoy and
experience the beauty of Mother Earth here in summer. Enjoy wonderful
clear blue water and rocks.
Most people come to Baguio in summer. The cool wind, the green
mountains and the peace are welcoming you to visit. You can also enjoy
one of its gardens.
46．What does the underlined word “attracts” mean?
A．吸引
B．影响
C．驱赶
D．吓退
47．Where does the name of the place “Camiguin” come from?
A．A mountain.
B．A beach.
C．A volcano.
D．A garden.
48．In which part of a newspaper can you find the text?
A．Weather.
B．Travel.
C．Music.
D．Science.
B
The Paris Olympics are full of exciting things to see! Here’s what you need to know about
everything that’s new in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Purple Running Track
For the Paris Olympics, the athletics track will be purple for the first time in Olympic
history. The designers and organizers hope that this special track can help athletes perform better
and even break records. When the Games start, a lavender (薰衣草) color will fill the stadium,
bringing a special French style.
Medals
The medals are round in shape with a hexagon (六角形) at the center. The hexagon in every
medal is a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower. The leftover metal of the tower was stored secretly
for years. The emblem (会徽) and the Olympic rings are on it. Fine lines project outward around
it, making each medal look like a shining sun.
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New Sport
A new event called Breaking will show up at the Games for the first time! This street dance
started in New York in the 1970s and is part of hip-hop culture.
The competition in Paris will have 16 men and 16 women. Athletes don’t know the music
ahead of time. They will compete in one-on-one battles to the music chosen by a DJ. They will try
to win each round and get the gold medal in the final.
49．What is special about the athletics track of the Paris Olympics?
A．It can help athletes break records in the Games.
B．It is made of lots of special French-style lavender.
C．It will bring a better performance to the organizers.
D．It uses a color never used before in Olympic history.
50．What can we know about the hexagon in the center of each medal?
A．It makes each medal look like a shining sun.
B．It is made of a piece of iron from the Eiffel Tower.
C．It stands for the Paris Olympic emblem and spirit.
D．It has been designed and stored secretly for years.
51．Which of the following will first appear in the Paris Olympics?
A．Breaking.
B．Hip-hop.
C．Classic dance.
D．Street running.
C
Different areas in China have different weather conditions. We can feel great differences in
temperature across the country all year round.
The winter in northern cities is extremely cold. Take Shenyang for example. Its temperature
may drop to -30℃ on cold days. As another famous northern city, Harbin wins lots of visitors
every winter. The city is famous for thick ice and heavy snow, and its wonderful ice sculpture
show (冰雕展) is deeply loved by southern tourists. Central China usually has high temperatures
in hot seasons. The temperature in Nanjing can even reach 40℃ in summer.
The weather in Beijing changes with seasons. Its winter lasts from December to March. The
air is dry and snow often comes, while sunny days are also common. Summer there is rainy and
hot. People think spring and autumn are the most comfortable seasons. Days may be warm, but
nights stay cool.
Guangzhou has long and hot summers. Its winter is short and mild, with a little rain now
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and then.
Cities in central China experience long, hot and wet summers. In Wuhan, hot weather lasts
from April to October. Its winter is cold and wet but does not last long.
The weather in northwest China is also special. Urumqi ( 乌鲁木齐) is hot and dry in
summer. Nearby Turpan ( 吐鲁番) is known for extreme heat, where the temperature can hit
47°C． In January, Urumqi is usually about -10℃, and the temperature can sometimes fall to
-40℃.
52．What is the structure (结构) of this passage?
A．General (总)→ specific (分)
B．Specific→ general
C．General→ specific→ general
53．When is the best time to visit Beijing?
A．Spring or autumn.
B．Summer or winter.
C．Winter or spring.
54．What can we learn about Guangzhou’s winter from the passage?
A．It is cold and rainy all winter.
B．It is warm and rains a little at times.
C．It is very cold and snows a lot.
55．What is the main idea of the whole passage?
A．Different weather in different parts of China
B．How people travel in different weather.
C．Why people love different seasons
Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小
题，计10 分）
56．上周末他成功爬上了那座高山。
He ________ ________ climbing the high mountain last weekend.
57．警察正在追赶两个男人。
The police are ________ ________ two men.
58．他们每周都会来，不论是雨或是晴。
They come here every week, ________ or ________.
59．我弟弟过去很怕狗，但现在他养了一只宠物狗。
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My brother ________ ________ be afraid of dogs, but now he has a pet dog.
60．我们为祖国的自然奇观而感到骄傲！
We are very proud of the ________ ________ of our motherland.
Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10 小题，计10 分）
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
one see loud photo interest reach she of good play
My best friend is Lisa. She is also my cousin.
We often stay together. On Saturdays, I always go to the library with 61 . We
read books and do our homework there. She studies harder than me, so she often helps me with
my homework. Lisa often helps to bring out the best in me, so I’m becoming 62 and
better. I’m better at sports, so I often teach her to 63 tennis after finishing homework.
And we go to the movies 64 a month.
As for me, playing with Lisa is not only a lot of fun because her jokes can make me laugh
65 , but also helps me maintain friendship. Spending time together helps us stay close. For
example, I decided to do something 66 with her last summer vacation. So we went to a
friend’s farm in the countryside. Everything was great. We fed some hens and 67 some
baby pigs. They were so cute. She taught me how to take care 68 them. We didn’t feel
bored, because we ate some healthy food and took quite a few 69 there.
As the saying goes, “A true friend 70 for your hand and touches your heart.” I
know she cares about me and I hope we are good friends forever.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5 小题，计10 分）
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置。
In China, many students spend most of their time on schoolwork every day. They keep busy
studying lessons and doing homework, but hardly have time to learn some basic life skills.
Luckily, things are changing now. Many schools begin to teach students life skills to help students
grow better.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan has set up several interesting farming clubs. Students
get the chance to work in small fields and learn how to plant different kinds of vegetables. Chen
Jia, a student from this school, shares her feelings happily. “I not only learn how to grow
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vegetables well, but also learn so much knowledge about them. It’s an important experience for
me.”
Hope Middle School also has wonderful life skill lessons. One of their popular classes is
making dumplings. Students learn to fold dumplings into all kinds of lovely shapes. During the
class, they work together in groups, talk and laugh happily. All the students say making dumplings
is full of fun and not difficult at all.
As we all know, learning life skills is just as important as learning Chinese, maths and other
school subjects. These useful skills can help us get fully ready for our future life. Dear boys and
girls, do you often help your parents do housework at home? If you don’t, why not start to learn
some simple life skills right now?
71．How do many schools help students grow better?
72．What can Chen Jia learn in the farming club?
73．What do students in Hope Middle School think of making dumplings?
74．Why is learning life skills important for students?
75．What life skill do you want to learn most? Why do you want to learn it?
Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6 小题，计20 分）
第一节：补全对话
请根据下面对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Judy: Hello, Betty. What are you doing?
Betty: 76 I’m just reading an English book The Little Prince.
Judy: 77
Betty: It’s about a young prince who travels across different planets (星球) and comes to earth in
the end.
Judy: Do you like it?
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Betty: 78 I learn a lot from it, like love, loneliness and the true
meaning of life.
Judy: Sounds great. Next Sunday, I’m going to Yongle Palace, which is famous for its beautiful
murals (壁画). 79
Betty: Sure, I’d love to. And we can appreciate the ancient murals there. Where can we meet?
Judy: 80
Betty: OK. See you then.
Judy: See you.
第二节：书面表达（共1 小题，计15 分）
81．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter 发来邮件说他和同学发生了矛盾，不知道该
怎么办。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示理解；
2. 给出至少两条化解矛盾的建议（如冷静沟通、换位思考等）；
3. 鼓励他主动解决问题。
要求：词数70—90，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
I’m sorry to learn that you have a problem with your classmate.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
