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2026 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷01（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共25 分）
A.听句子选图片。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．What is Bob’s favourite animal?
A．
B．
C．
2．What would James like to have after dinner?
A．
B．
C．
3．What are they doing?
A．
B．
C．
4．What did the girl buy for her mother?
A．
B．
C．
5．What are they talking about?
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A．
B．
C．
B. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．What can elephants do with their trunks?
A．Carry heavy things. B．Look for food.
C．Look after babies.
7．What must Peter practise every evening?
A．Singing.
B．Swimming.
C．Playing the piano.
8．Where may the speakers be?
A．At school.
B．In a library.
C．In a restaurant.
9．How does Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired.
B．Bored.
C．Relaxed.
10．Who did Tom go to Dali with?
A．His parents.
B．His grandparents.
C．His best friend.
C. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．What city did the man visit on vacation?
A．Xi’an.
B．Hefei.
C．Jinan.
12．How long did it take the man to visit the museum?
A．About 3 hours.
B．About 4 hours.
C．About 5 hours.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．Whose photos are they?
A．Tom’s.
B．Tim’s.
C．Sam’s.
14．What are the speakers doing?
A．They are taking a trip.
B．They are taking photos.
C．They are looking at some photos.
15．How many places did Tom visit?
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D.听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．When does Chen Jie have to read English?
A．At 6:00.
B．At 6:30.
C．At 7:30.
17．What must Chen Jie do after school?
A．Do her homework. B．Watch TV shows.
C．Play computer games.
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18．What can’t Chen Jie do on school nights?
A．Play the piano.
B．Read stories.
C．Meet friends.
19．How does Chen Jie go to school?
A．On foot.
B．By bike.
C．By bus.
20．What does Chen Jie think of these rules?
A．Boring.
B．Strict.
C．Important.
E. 听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读
两遍。
The trip to Mount Huangshan
When
We will have breakfast at 21 .
Where
The car park is in the 22 of the hotel.
How
We’ll get to Mount Huangshan by 23 .
What
Please get a 24 card in the office.
Bring a 25 with you.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．These tennis balls are not ________. They are Mr. Wang’s.
A．our
B．ours
C．us
D．ourselves
27．— Was the prince handsome in the story?
— Yes, and he________ a white horse.
A．rides
B．rode
C．riding
D．ride
28．On working days, I can’t hang out with my friends. I can’t relax on weekends, ________.
A．also
B．too
C．either
D．as well
29．Please ________ your seat belt. It is good for us when we are in a car.
A．get up
B．put on
C．put up
D．get away
30．— The sun shines ________ today. Let’s play football.
— Sounds great.
A．quickly
B．heavily
C．quietly
D．brightly
31．— What are you talking about with your brother?
— ________
A．We didn’t go on a trip to Yunnan last year.
B．Bob shares his family photos.
C．We are planning our summer vacation.
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D．He bought a new basketball last week.
32．—Where is your sister? —She ________ in the room. She ________ books every evening.
A．reads; reads B．is reading; reads C．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading
33．________ can make people friendly.
A．Hating
B．Smiling
C．Shouting
D．Losing
34．—Look! There is a schoolbag on the playground. Do you know whose it is?
—Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe ________ left it here after class.
A．someone
B．anyone
C．everyone
D．no one
35．He doesn’t like vegetables ________ fruit, ________ it’s difficult for him to have a healthy
body.
A．and, or
B．but, and
C．or, so
D．so, but
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Mrs Wang lives in our neighbourhood. She is 102 years old now but she is still healthy. People
often ask her how she can 36 healthy in her life. Mrs Wang says everyone can live to be 102
if he or she eats healthy food and exercises every day.
Mrs Wang thinks 37 is very important. She often drinks a cup of milk and has two
eggs for breakfast at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her 38 . So she doesn’t often feel
tired in the morning. She thinks fish and chips and fast food are not 39 . So she never eats
them. She seldom eats meat. She usually has some 40 and vegetables for lunch and dinner.
After meals, she usually has an apple or a banana. Fruit is 41 for her health.
Mrs Wang does 42 too. She plays Tai Chi for half an hour every day. Sometimes she
also 43 her friends in the dancing club. She thinks she is 44 young. “Do you want
to be healthy forever (永远)? I’m sure you can 45 you have a good lifestyle (生活方式)!”
Mrs Wang says to us.
36．A．make
B．keep
C．enjoy
D．know
37．A．breakfast
B．lunch
C．dinner
D．rest
38．A．time
B．energy
C．money
D．thought
39．A．terrible
B．cheap
C．healthy
D．balanced
40．A．beef
B．chicken
C．rice
D．mutton
41．A．good
B．bad
C．common
D．poor
42．A．shopping
B．housework
C．sports
D．choices
43．A．swims with B．dances with
C．sings with
D．skates with
44．A．just
B．hardly
C．never
D．still
45．A．before
B．although
C．if
D．but
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
第 5 页，共 9 页
A
Li Ming 7:09 AM 3 July
It’s raining all day in Changchun these days. The wet weather stops all my exercise. I can’t jog
or ride bikes in the park. I also can’t go shopping for nice food after school. I have to stay at home
every day and feel so bored. I really wish the sun can come out soon.
Wang Shiya 11:00 AM 3 July
It’s sunny and bright in Kunming, with a nice temperature. My family and I are taking a tour
outside. We are walking side by side and enjoying the sunshine. I feel glad and in high spirits. No
wet days stop our fun at all!
Jenny Brown 3:00 PM 3 July
I am a student from Queenstown, New Zealand. It’s snowy and freezing here these days. The
sky is grey. My family and I are making snowmen and skiing (滑雪) on mountains. Although it’s
cold, the white snow brings us great new experiences every day.
Steven White 1:00 PM 4 July
I live in Las Vegas, the USA．The air is dry and the sun shines brightly all year round. My
brother and I are taking short walks in rocky areas. We carry much water with us, so we never feel
thirsty during our trips outside.
46．Li Ming lives in ________ and it’s raining there.
A．Changchun
B．Queenstown
C．Las Vegas
D．the USA
47．It’s ________ in Kunming on the morning of July 3rd.
A．rainy and wet
B．snowy and freezing
C．sunny and nice
D．dry and cloudy
48．________ is making snowmen on mountains with the family.
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A．Li Ming
B．Wang Shiya
C．Jenny Brown
D．Steven White
49．Steven stops himself from feeling thirsty by ________.
A．taking short walks instead of long walks
B．carrying much water with him outside
C．asking his brother for some water
D．walking in rocky areas during the trips
50．You can see the four texts ________.
A．in a storybook
B．on a notice board
C．in the newspaper
D．on the Internet
B
Dogs and wolves may look alike (相似的), but they are really different in many ways.
A dog is usually 20—70 cm tall and weighs 2.5—45 kg. It can live for 10—20 years. Wolves
are often 80—85 cm tall and weigh 20—55 kg. And they can usually live for 6—8 years.
▲ A dog’s family may include (包括) people. Many children love to touch and play with
dogs. They often give dogs names and food. Wolves have a different kind of family. They have
family groups called packs (狼群). There are many wolves in a pack. They eat, sleep, and play with
their pack.
Dogs like to live with people. And dogs can help them a lot. Dogs can help find missing people
by smelling their clothes. But dogs would have a hard time if they are lost in the forest. Wolves are
wild and powerful animals. They do not like being around people. Wolves often live in the forest
with their pack. The smell (嗅觉) of wolves is great. When they need food, they can find it rapidly
with their noses.
In short, dogs can be fantastic helpers in people’s life. But wolves are wild animals. Nature is
the best place for them.
51．How long does a wolf live?
A．For 2.5—45 years.
B．For 6—8 years.
C．For 10—20 years.
D．For 20—55 years.
52．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3?
A．Dogs and wolves eat different food.
B．Let me tell you about dogs’ family.
C．Dogs and wolves have different families.
D．Here’s some information about wolf packs.
53．What does the underlined word “rapidly” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．Quickly.
B．Sadly.
C．Slowly.
D．Hardly.
54．What do dogs and wolves have in common (共同点)?
A．Both can work with people.
B．Both get names from children.
C．Both can live well in the forest.
D．Both are good at smelling things.
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55．What may be the best title of the passage?
A．Dogs and Wolves
B．Dogs in Our Life
C．Wolves in the Wild
D．People and Animals
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的情况，右栏是七则规定。请为每位学生匹配对应的规定。选项
中有两项为多余项。
56 John goes camping in the forest.
And he wants to make a fire to cook some food.
57 Cindy is 13 years old. She wants to
go swimming in the river by herself.
58 Dave is unhappy now. He is hungry,
but his classmates don’t let him jump the queue.
59 Bob usually rides his bike to school.
When school is over, he always rides quickly in
the school.
60 During the 10minute break between
classes, Jack always runs and plays with his
classmates in the classroom.
A．When class is over, you can take a break.
But don’t run here and there in the classroom.
B．If you go home by bike, don’t ride your bike
when you are in school. It’s dangerous.
C． Don’t be noisy in the school library because
it’s a place to study. You also need to keep it
clean.
D．In the dining hall, all the students must wait
in line to get their food.
E. Don’t make a fire in the forest because it’s
easy to make a big fire and burn (燃烧) the trees.
You may also be in danger.
F. Don’t fight (打架) in school. If you have any
problems, you should ask your teacher for help.
G. Never swim in the river by yourself. You may
be in danger when swimming, but no one is there
to help.
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．They are in ________ (危险).
62．The beginning of the movie was boring, but the ending was ________ (令人兴奋的).
63．You will love the flower __________ (一旦) you see it.
64．To ________ (改善) your English, you should speak more.
65．The sun ________ (照耀) on a sunny day.
66．The boy hopes ________ (be) an artist like his father.
67．I look forward to ________ (see) you soon!
68．She felt ________ (surprise) when she saw the gift.
69．I’m so __________ (sleep). I can hardly keep my eyes open.
70．The cat ________ (drop) the toy mouse on the floor yesterday.
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六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．Tom 常常照顾妹妹。
Tom often ________ ________ his sister.
72．不要对未来太担心了。
Don’t ________ ________ your future too much.
73．我在这个城市里有几个朋友。
I have ________ ________ friends in this city.
74．请开一下电视，托尼想看足球比赛。
Please ________ ________ the TV. Tony wants to watch the football game.
75．过去有些同学甚至嘲笑我。
Some classmates even ________ ________ me in the past.
七、选词填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，注
意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
be again thirsty good grape teach succeed they from away because and
Here is a famous fable (寓言) called The Fox and the Grapes.
Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, he went to a farm and saw many 76 . He
was hungry and 77 . He wanted to eat some sweet grapes. He stepped back, took a running
jump, but he could not get 78 .
He thought to himself, “The grapes taste 79 . I really want to have them. What should I
do?” Then, he tried 80 . He jumped as high as he could. But the grapes were still too far
81 him.
The fox tried many times, but never 82 . At last, he gave up and walked away. He said
to himself, “These grapes must 83 sour (酸的). I don’t want them any more!”
Actually, the grapes didn’t taste sour. The fox said so just 84 he could not get the
grapes. Some people are like the fox. When they can’t get what they want, they say it’s not good.
They just make excuses (找借口). This fable 85 us not to be like them.
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．假如你是Lucy, 今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州，根据下面提供的信息，以
“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅以及你的感受。根据提示，写一篇80 词左右
第 9 页，共 9 页
的短文，可适当发挥。提示内容：
1. 第一天，参观西湖，拍了许多照片；
2. 第二天，在湖里游泳，非常凉爽；
3. 第三天，进行野炊，食物很好吃；
4. 第四天，在街上散步，为朋友买了一些礼物；
5. 很累，但很开心。期待着下次再去。
参考词汇：在第一天 on the first day；西湖 the West Lake；第四 fourth
My Summer Holiday
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