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英 语
2025-7-3-4
Part 1 Pronunciation, vocabulary and grammar (第一部分 语音、词汇与语法)
I. Write the following words according to the phonetic symbols (根据音标写单词)
1. Please write your name and ________ clearly on the form. /ə'dres/
【答案】address
【解析】
【详解】句意：请在表格上清晰地填写你的姓名和地址。根据音标提示可知，应是名词address“地址”。
故填address。
2. A good friendship is built on mutual ________ and understanding. /trʌst/
【答案】trust
【解析】
【详解】句意：良好的友谊建立在相互信任和理解的基础上。根据音标提示可知，trust/trʌst/，意为“信
任”，名词。故填trust。
3. We should ________ the customs and traditions of other countries. / rɪˈspekt /
【答案】respect
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该尊重其他国家的风俗和传统。根据音标提示可知，应是动词respect“尊重”，位
于情态动词后，用动词原形。故填respect。
4. These online ________ are very helpful for language learners. /'dɪkʃənriz/
【答案】dictionaries
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些在线词典对语言学习者非常有帮助。由所给的音标可知，dictionaries 意为“词典”，
名词复数。故填dictionaries。
5. Many ________ in the mall are having a big sale this weekend. /stɔːz /
【答案】stores
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个周末，商场里的许多商店都在大促销。根据音标提示可知，应是名词复数stores“商
店”。故填stores。
6. The fire ________ went off, and everyone evacuated the building immediately. /əˈlɑːm/
【答案】alarm
【解析】
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【详解】句意：火警警报响了，所有人立刻疏散撤离了这栋楼。根据所给音标可知，alarm/əˈlɑːm/，意为
“警报”，名词。故填alarm。
II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)
7. ________ old woman under the tree is my new teacher.
A. A
B. The
C. /
D. An
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：树下那位老妇人是我的新老师。
考查冠词辨析。A 一个（用于辅音音素开头的词）；The 这个/那个（定冠词）；/零冠词；An 一个（用于
元音音素开头的词）。名词“woman”后有介词短语“under the tree”修饰，表示特指树下的那位老妇人，需
用定冠词“the”。故选B。
8. What are they going to wear ________ January 22nd?
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们打算在1 月22 日穿什么？
考查介词辨析。in 用于年/月/季节等；on 用于具体某一天；at 用于具体时刻；for 为了/因为。根据“January
22nd”可知是具体日期，用on。故选B。
9. —Is that Jane’s car?
—No, it’s not ________. It is ________ father’s.
A. her; her
B. hers; hers
C. her; hers
D. hers; her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那是简的车吗？——不，它不是她的（车）。它是她父亲的（车）。
考查代词辨析。her 她/她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。第一个空
指代“她的（车）”，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词；第二个空表示“她父亲的车”，应用形容词性
物主代词修饰father’s。故选D。
10. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper?
A. special anything
B. something special
C. special something
D. anything special
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今天的报纸中有什么特别的吗？
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考查代词及定语后置。something 某事，常用于肯定句；anything 任何事，常用于否定句或疑问句；special
特别的。根据“Is there ... in today’s newspaper?”可知，句子是一般疑问句，用anything；形容词修饰不定代
词，需放在不定代词之后。故选D。
11 There ________ new cinema in our neighbourhood soon.
A. will have
B. is going to have
C. is
D. is going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不久我们街区将会有一家新的电影院。
考查there be 句型的一般将来时表达。根据语境和soon“不久”可知，此句是一般将来时的there be 句型，
结构为：there will be+主语+其它或者there is going to be+主语+其它；又因there be 句型不与have 连用。故
选D。
12. I saw him ________ into the chemistry lab just now.
A. has gone
B. to go
C. went
D. go
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我刚才看见他走进了化学实验室。
考查动词短语及固定搭配。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，强调看见动作的全过程；see sb.
doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调看见动作正在进行。根据句意“刚才看见他走进”，强调动
作完成，应用see sb. do sth.结构，因此空格处应填动词原形go。故选D。
13. If you want to be healthy, you should ________ smoking.
A. take up
B. give up
C. put up
D. set up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，你应该戒烟。
考查动词短语。take up 占用；give up 放弃；put up 张贴；set up 建立。根据“If you want to be healthy”及常
识可知，吸烟有害健康，所以此处指为了保持健康，你应该戒烟。故选B。
14. The postcards in the store all look so ________ that we want to buy some.
A. lovely
B. beautifully
C. nicely
D. wonderfully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些明信片看起来如此可爱以至于我想买一些。
考查形容词。lovely 可爱的，形容词；beautifully 漂亮地，副词；nicely 友好地，副词；wonderfully 精彩地，
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副词。根据题干可知，此处作表语，和其前系动词look 构成系表结构，应该用形容词。故选A。
15. The photo reminds me ________ my pleasant trip to Europe.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这张照片让我想起了我那次愉快的欧洲之旅。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。at 在；of……的；in 在……里；on 在……上面。remind sb of sth“使某人想起某
事”，固定短语。故选B。
16. As a teacher, I will make the students ________ the mistakes by themselves.
A. to correct
B. correct
C. correcting
D. corrected
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为一名老师，我会让学生们自己改正错误。
考查动词用法。to correct 不定式；correct 动词原形；correcting 现在分词；corrected 过去分词。make sb. do
sth.“让某人做某事”，该结构中make 后接不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，此处填动词原形。故选
B。
17. We’d better keep all the windows ________. Our babies are sleeping in the bedroom and it’s too noisy outside.
A. closing
B. close
C. closed
D. do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们最好保持所有窗户关闭。我们的宝宝正在卧室睡觉，外面太吵了。
考查动词keep 的用法。closing 关闭，现在分词；close 关闭，动词原形；closed 关闭的，形容词；do 做。
根据“Our babies are sleeping in the bedroom and it’s too noisy outside.”可知，宝宝正在睡觉且外面太吵了，
说明是建议保持窗户关闭，keep+宾语+形容词“保持某物处于某种状态”，空处用形容词closed 作宾语补
足语。故选C。
18. Before the English exam, she ________ her notes to make sure she remembered everything.
A. made
B. explored
C. saved
D. reviewed
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语考试前，她复习她的笔记以确保她记住了所有内容。
考查动词辨析。made 制作；explored 探索；saved 保存；reviewed 复习。根据“Before the English exam...her
notes to make sure she remembered everything”可知，此处表示“复习笔记”，用reviewed。故选D。
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19. John ________ a book from the library two weeks ago.
A. borrows
B. borrowed
C. has borrowed
D. will borrow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：约翰两周前从图书馆借了一本书。
考查动词时态辨析。borrows 动词三单；borrowed 过去式；has borrowed 现在完成时；will borrow 一般将来
时。根据“two weeks ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
20. Jenny is on a study exchange program in Tokyo. She ________ for a week.
A. has gone
B. has come
C. has been away
D. has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：珍妮在东京参加一个交换学习项目。她已经离开一周了。
考查现在完成时。has gone 去了某地（还未回来）；has come 已经来了（短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连
用）；has been away 已经离开（延续性动词，可与一段时间连用）；has left 已经离开（短暂性动词，不能
与一段时间连用）。根据“for a week”可知，此处需要使用延续性动词，表示珍妮离开的状态持续了一周，
所以应该用has been away。故选C。
21. My brother will start his English immersion course ________ he arrives in Canada next month.
A. as long as
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. even though
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我弟弟下个月一到加拿大就会开始他的英语沉浸式课程。
考查连词辨析。as long as 只要；so that 以便；as soon as 一……就……；even though 即使。根据语境可知，
此处是在描述弟弟到达加拿大后立即会开始英语沉浸式课程，所以应该用as soon as。故选C。
22. There’s only ________ online education in this town.
A. few
B. a few
C. a little
D. little
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个镇上只有一些在线教育。
考查形容词短语。few 很少，用于可数名词；a few 一些，用于可数名词；a little 一点，用于不可数名词；
little 很少，用于不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“online education”可知，为不可数名词，因此排除用于
可数名词的A 和B。句子中有“only”（仅仅），表示“数量少但存在”，通常与“a little”搭配，强调“只
有一点点”，而“little”本身已表示“几乎没有”，与“only”搭配不自然。故选C。
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23. We suggested ________ a picnic this weekend.
A. to have
B. had
C. has
D. having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们建议这周末去野餐。
考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处应填动名词having。故
选D。
24. He draws ________ his teacher.
A. as beautiful as
B. more beautiful than
C. not as beautifully as
D. as less beautifully as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他画得不如他的老师好。
考查副词的用法。as beautiful as 和……一样美丽；more beautiful than 比……更美丽；not as beautifully as 不
如……画得好；as less beautifully as 表达错误。“draws”是动词，需用副词修饰；结合选项内容可知，选项
C“not as beautifully as”使用副词“beautifully”，表示“不如……画得好”，符合句意和语法。故选C。
25. — Would you like to see the movie with me tonight, Simon?
— Sorry. I ________ it twice.
A. see
B. saw
C. will see
D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你想要和我一起看电影吗，Simon？——抱歉。我已经看了两次了。
考查现在完成时。根据语境可知因为看了两次所以今晚不和对方看电影，强调过去事件对现在的影响，应
用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故选D。
26. You ________ tidy up the room now. You can do it later.
A. haven’t to
B. needn’t to
C. don’t need
D. don’t have to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你现在不必整理房间。可以稍后再做。
考查情态动词辨析。haven’t to 不正确表达；needn’t to 不正确表达；don’t need 不需要，need 作实义动词时，
否定形式为don’t need to do sth.；don’t have to 不必。根据“You can do it later”可知，此处表示“不必现在
做”，用don’t have to 表示“没有必要”。故选D。
27. —I think that we can’t live without water.
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—________. It is important to us.
A. I think so, too
B. That’s all right
C. That’s a good idea
D. I don’t agree with you
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为没有水我们就无法生存。——我也这么认为。它对我们很重要。
考查情景交际。I think so, too 我也这么认为；That’s all right 没关系；That’s a good idea 那是个好主意；I
don’t agree with you 我不同意你的观点。根据“It is important to us.”可知，答话人表示赞同，用“I think so,
too”。故选A。
III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子)
28. My parents give me some useful ________ (suggest) on how to solve the problem.
【答案】suggestions
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母就如何解决这个问题给了我一些有用的建议。根据“some”以及提示词可知，此
空应填suggest 的名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。
29. The brave ________ (explore) wrote a book about his adventures in the desert.
【答案】explorer
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位勇敢的探险家写了一本关于他沙漠冒险经历的书。根据“The brave…(explore)”可知，
空格前的The brave 是形容词短语，用来修饰名词，应用动词explore 的名词单数形式explorer 表示“探险
家；勘探者”。故填explorer。
30. To tell the ________, I have worked hard to prepare for the final exam. (true)
【答案】truth
【解析】
【详解】句意：说实话，我已经很努力地准备期末考试了。定冠词the 后接名词，truth 是名词，意为“事
实”，tell the truth 为固定搭配，意为“说实话”，故填truth。
31. She always looks at me in a ________ way (stranger) .
【答案】strange
【解析】
【详解】句意：她总是用一种陌生的方式看着我。根据句子结构，此处需要形容词修饰名词“way”，
stranger 的形容词形式是“strange”，表示“陌生的”。故填strange。
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32. He delivers a ________ in German. (speak)
【答案】speech
【解析】
【详解】句意：他用德语发表了一场演讲。根据“He delivers a…in German. (speak)”可知，此处为固定短语
deliver a speech，意为“发表演讲”，应用动词speak 的名词形式speech。故填speech。
33. The story can be ________ (understand) easily.
【答案】understood
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个故事很容易被理解。understand“理解”，和主语之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动
词的被动语态，动词用过去分词。故填understood。
34. My laptop is ________ to the internet so I can do research for my school project. (connect)
【答案】connected
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的笔记本电脑可以上网，这样我就可以为学校的项目做研究了。主语laptop 与动词
connect 之间是被动关系，is 后接过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填connected。
35. “You are old enough and you should learn to be ________ (depend), dear.” my mother said to me.
【答案】independent
【解析】
【详解】妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，你已经长大了，要学着独立了。”根据“learn to be…(depend),”可知，
空格前是be 动词，需要填入一个形容词作表语，妈妈鼓励孩子学会“独立”，应用depend 的衍生形容词
形式independent 表示“独立的”。故填independent。
36. This kind of new _________ (produce) sells well.
【答案】product
【解析】
【详解】句意：这种新产品很畅销。此空在句中作主语，应填produce 的名词product 表示“产品”，根据
this 可知，此空应填单数形式，故填product。
IV. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子)
37. He has already finished reading the book. (改为否定句)
He ________ finished reading the book ________.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t
. yet
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：他已经读完了这本书。改为否定句，原句是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），变否定句时
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直接在助动词has 后加not，缩写为hasn’t；将原句中的already 替换为yet 放句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。
38. His uncle died three years ago. (同义句转换)
His uncle ________ ________ ________ for three years.
【答案】 ①. has
. been
. dead
②
③
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的叔叔三年前去世了。die“死亡”，是短暂性动词。根据“for three years”可知此句是
现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用时，需要是延续性动词。die 对应的延续性动词为be dead，此处be
应用过去分词形式。助动词用has。故填has；been；dead。
39. There is little ink in the ink-bottle. (改为反意疑问句)
There is little ink in the ink-bottle, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. is
.
②there
【解析】
【详解】句意：墨水瓶里几乎没有墨水。原句是there be 句型，且根据“little”可知，句子陈述部分是否定
句，因此疑问部分用肯定形式is there。故填is；there。
40. She succeeded in running a full marathon despite the rainy weather. (同义句转换)
She ________ ________ run a full marathon despite the rainy weather.
【答案】 ①. managed
. to
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽管下着雨，她还是成功跑完了全程马拉松。改为同义句，可将原句的短语succeeded in
doing sth.替换成manage to do sth.意为“成功做某事”，原句时态为一般过去时，因此替换后的动词
manage 也要用过去式managed。故填managed；to。
41. The new bicycle cost Dad 500 yuan. (同义句转换)
Dad ________ 500 yuan ________ the new bicycle.
【答案】 ①. spent/paid
.
②on/for
【解析】
【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了爸爸500 元。原句使用了句型sth. cost sb. some money“某物花费某人多
少钱”，主语是物品，可以转换为sb. spend some money on sth.“某人在某物上花费多少钱”或sb. pay some
money for sth.“某人为某物支付多少钱”，主语是人。结合原句“The new bicycle cost …”可知，句子时态为一
般过去时 (主语为单数，如果时态为一般现在时，动词cost 应用三单形式costs)，动词spend/pay 应用其过
去式spent/paid。故填spent/paid；on/for。
42. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school now. (同义句转换)
The boy isn’t ________ ________ to go to school now.
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【答案】 ①. old
.
②enough
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩年纪太小了，现在还不能去上学。原句用“so...that... (如此……以至于……)”引导
结果状语从句，表达“男孩太小，还不能上学”，可以转换为“not+形容词的反义词+enough+to do sth.”的结构；
原句形容词是young“年幼的”，反义词为old“年长的”；enough 修饰形容词时要放在形容词后面，构成old
enough；句子已有否定词“isn’t”，无需再额外加否定词。故填old；enough。
43. He is such a good swimmer. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ he swims!
【答案】 ①. How
. well
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：他是一名如此优秀的游泳者。改为感叹句，原句强调“游泳游得好”，修饰动词swims 要
用副词well；感叹句中修饰副词用how 引导，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语”。故填How；well。
44. want to, the song, I just, listen to, and here, it goes, tell it. (连词成句)
______________________________________.
【答案】I just want to listen to the song and here I tell it, it goes.
【解析】
【详解】句子是并列句，前半部分主语是I，谓语是want to listen to，宾语是the song；后半部分是“here I
tell it”引导的表述，“it goes”表示歌曲播放起来。故填I just want to listen to the song and here I tell it, it
goes.“我只是想听这首歌，我这就说一下，它开始播放了”。
Part 2 Reading (第二部分 读写)
V. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)
A. Choose the best answer.
Digging for the past
My name is Shawki. When I was in third grade, I watched a video that reproduced the discovery of King
Tutankhamen’s tomb. I remember Howard Carter peering through a narrow hole in the tomb with a candle. A
workman asked what he could see: “Wonderful things!” Carter said. From that moment, I knew what I wanted to do
with my life.
Today, I’m lucky to work as an archaeologist (考古学家). I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt’s Nile
Delta. It’s exciting work. Sometimes you find something that was buried three thousand years ago. Holding a piece
of history is an amazing feeling.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen. It seems easy, right? Not quite. The
road wasn’t easy. I did my studies—university, then a PhD. But along the way I was told many things: I was too
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young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (助学
金). The first five replies I got said no. Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could
start my own excavation (挖掘).
For anyone thinking about a career, I would say: Never give up. If you want to do something, keep trying. If
people tell you no, use that—it will push you. At the beginning, it hurts. But the next no hurts a little less. It makes
you stronger and actually helps you.
Second focus on your goals. And I stress yours. You don’t have to follow other people. If they say
something has never been done, make it happen. You may be the first to do it. There are always challenges, but you
overcome them in the end.
45. What could be another title for the reading?
A. Following a Childhood Dream
B. A Day in the Life of an Archaeologist
C The Nile Delta’s Hidden Treasures
D. Overcoming Difficulties to Achieve Your Goals
46. What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. to explain the challenges Shawki faced at school.
B. to describe what was found inside Tutankhamen’s tomb.
C. to explain how Shawki became interested in archaeology.
D. to show how famous archaeologists make exciting discoveries.
47. Which of the following happened first?
A. Shawki applied for a grant.
B. Shawki went to university.
C. Shawki decided to be an archaeologist.
D. Shawki started her own excavation.
48. Which of the following is NOT given as a challenge Shawki faced?
A. Others didn’t agree with her career choice.
B. She needed to take care of her family.
C. It was difficult to get money for excavations.
D She received many rejections (拒绝) when applying for grants.
49. In paragraph 5, what does stress mean?
A. a feeling you have when your life is difficult.
B. to make it clear that something is important.
C. to introduce a new idea or opinion.
D. to express worry or anxiety about something.
【答案】45. A 46. C 47. C 48. B 49. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一位考古学家的成长故事——她在童年时期受图坦卡蒙陵墓发掘事件的启发，立下成
为考古学家的梦想。之后她克服他人质疑、资金短缺等重重困难，坚持求学并申请助学金，最终如愿开启
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考古挖掘工作。
【45 题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文中内容可知，文章主要讲述作者三年级时受图坦卡蒙陵墓发掘视频的影响，立下当考
古学家的童年梦想，接着叙述自己克服质疑、资金困难等阻碍，最终实现梦想的过程，核心主线是“童年
梦想的萌生与实现”。故选A。
【46 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，本段详细描述作者三年级时观看图坦卡蒙陵墓发掘视频的经历，以及
从霍华德
卡特的故事中受到触动，从此确定要当考古学家的人生目标。选项
・
C“解释Shawki 如何对考古
学产生兴趣”直接对应此内容。故选C。
【47 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine, and I made it happen.”可知作者
在9 岁时决定成为考古学家(C)；“I did my studies—university”可知之后才上大学(B)；“I also needed
money, so I applied for six grants (助学金).”可知申请助学金(A)和“Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖
掘).”可知开始挖掘(D)。最先发生的是决定成为考古学家，故选C。
【48 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But along the way I was told many things: I was too young, I wasn’t qualified, I should get
married and have kids. I also needed money, so I applied for six grants (助学金). The first five replies I got said no.
Six months later, the last reply came: This time it was yes. Finally, I could start my own excavation (挖掘).”可知，
本段明确提到作者面临的挑战：他人质疑职业选择：被说太年轻、不够资格、应该结婚生子；挖掘资金困
难：需要申请助学金；助学金申请多次被拒：6 次申请，前5 次失败。未提及“需要照顾家人”这一挑战。
故选B。
【49 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“focus on your goals. And I stress yours.”可知是作者给出建议，前半句是“专注于
你的目标”，后半句强调“是你的目标”，作者是在强调“个人目标”的重要性，因此“stress”的含义是
“强调、使……显得重要”。选项B“强调某事很重要”正确。故选B。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最佳选项完成短文)
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On April 19, 2025, Beijing held a special race. Twenty humanoid (类人的) robots ran ____50____ thousands
of people in the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon. Six robots ____51____ the 21-kilometer race. The
winner was Tiangong Ultra. It is 1.8 meters tall and ____52____ 55 kilograms. It finished in 2 hours and 40
minutes.
This event ____53____ robot skills. The robots needed strong joints, smart algorithms (算法), and good
balance. They had to run on slopes and turns. Xiong Youjun, a robot expert, said the race helped ____54____
robot technology. The goal is to use robots in factories and daily life soon.
China plans to make many humanoid robots. In 2023, the government called their development a “key
technology.” By 2027, China wants to produce them ____55____ and safely. Chinese companies are working
____56____. For example, Unitree Robotics sells a robot for 99,000 yuan. This is much ____57____ than Tesla’s
reported price of Optimus robot.
Robots are already helping in China. Some work in car factories. Others help with package sorting. A report
says China will produce over 10,000 robots this year. That’s half of the world’s ____58____!
The marathon ____59____ new discussions about robots and humans working together. Experts say robots
will soon be common in our lives. China’s robot industry is growing quickly and could boost the economy.
50. A. before
B. with
C. behind
D. for
51. A. started
B. watched
C. finished
D. missed
52. A. holds
B. measures
C. shows
D. weighs
53. A. tested
B. improved
C. taught
D. learned
54. A. make
B. develop
C. find
D. use
55. A. easily
B. quietly
C. cheaply
D. carefully
56. A. slowly
B. quickly
C. badly
D. hardly
57. A. cheaper
B. more expensive
C. heavier
D. lighter
58. A. size
B. number
C. price
D. weight
59. A. stopped
B. ended
C. started
D. closed
【答案】50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 59. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在北京举行的一场特殊半程马拉松比赛，首次有20 个人形机器人与数千人一起参赛，
展示了中国机器人技术的进步。
【50 题详解】
句意：20 个人形机器人与数千人一起参加了世界上第一个人形机器人半程马拉松比赛。
before 之前；with 和；behind 后面；for 为了。根据“…thousands of people in the world’s first humanoid robot
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half-marathon.”可知，此处指人形机器人与数千人一起参加马拉松比赛。故选B。
【51 题详解】
句意：六个机器人完成了21 公里的比赛。
started 开始；watched 观看；finished 完成；missed 错过。根据“The winner was Tiangong Ultra.…It finished
in 2 hours and 40 minutes.”可知，六个机器人完成了21 公里的比赛。故选C。
【52 题详解】
句意：它高1.8 米，重55 公斤。
holds 保持；measures 测量；shows 显示；weighs 重。根据“55 kilograms.”是重量，可知机器人重55 公斤。
故选D。
【53 题详解】
句意：这次活动测试了机器人的技能。
tested 测试；improved 改进；taught 教授；learned 学会。根据“The robots needed strong joints, smart
algorithms (算法), and good balance. They had to run on slopes and turns.”可知，此处是测试了机器人的技能。
故选A。
【54 题详解】
句意：机器人专家熊友军表示，这场比赛有助于机器人技术的发展。
make 让；develop 发展；find 找到；use 使用。根据“said the race helped…robot technology. The goal is to use
robots in factories and daily life soon.”可知，这场比赛有助于机器人技术的发展。故选B。
【55 题详解】
句意：到2027 年，中国希望廉价安全地生产这些产品。
easily 轻松；quietly 安静；cheaply 便宜；carefully 小心。根据“For example, Unitree Robotics sells a robot for
99,000 yuan.”可知，中国希望廉价安全地生产这些产品。故选C。
【56 题详解】
句意：中国企业正在快速发展。
slowly 慢慢地；quickly 快速；badly 严重地；hardly 几乎不。根据“For example, Unitree Robotics sells a
robot for 99,000 yuan.”可知，中国企业正在快速发展。故选B。
【57 题详解】
句意：这比特斯拉报道的Optimus 机器人的价格便宜得多。
cheaper 更便宜；more expensive 更昂贵；heavier 更重的；lighter 更轻的。根据“than Tesla’s reported price of
Optimus robot.”可知，此处是对比特斯拉说明中国机器人更便宜。故选A。
【58 题详解】
句意：这是全球数量的一半！
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size 尺寸；number 数量；price 价格；weight 重量。根据“A report says China will produce over 10,000 robots
this year.”可知，此处指的是数量。故选B。
【59 题详解】
句意：马拉松开始了关于机器人和人类合作的新讨论。
stopped 停止；ended 结束；started 开始；closed 关闭。根据“new discussions about robots and humans
working together.”可知，马拉松开始了关于机器人和人类合作的新讨论。故选C。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (首字母填空)
Li Junyong sells fried chicken cutlets (鸡排) near a junior high school in Jingdezhen. His f____60____ words
make people smile. “You can say no to me, but not to my chicken” he tells visitors. Videos of Li go viral (迅速传
播) on Douyin, and many tourists come to taste his food.
During the hot National Holiday, c____61____ waited for a long time. On October 8, Li posted a video. He
thanked everyone and said s____62____ for the wait. He also put an air-conditioner beside his small cart so people
can feel cool. After many busy days, Li closed the stall on October 9 to rest. He asked travelers to stay safe.
Li’s fame (名气) h____63____ the city. Bookings for Jingdezhen on Douyin rise almost 70 percent. Pottery
(陶器) and glass-blowing tours also grow by over 70 percent. Australian artist David Reid visited the stall and gave
it five stars. Now Li o____64____ a new food studio. He will t____65____ others how to run a food business and
sell more tasty food.
【答案】60. funny##unny
61. customers##ustomers
62. sorry##orry
63. helps##elps
64. opens##pens
65. teach##each
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了景德镇鸡排摊主李俊永因风趣话术和贴心服务在抖音走红，其热度带动了当地旅游与
产业发展，如今他开设美食工作室，计划传授美食经营技巧。
【60 题详解】
句意：他风趣的话语让人们露出笑容。根据“His…words make people smile.”及首字母提示可知，空格后是
名词words，需填形容词修饰；结合后句他的俏皮话术，可知话语是“有趣的”，应用形容词funny。故填
funny。
【61 题详解】
句意：在炎热的国庆假期里，顾客们排了很长时间的队。根据“During the hot National Holiday,…waited for
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a long time.”及首字母提示可知，国庆假期是消费旺季，排队的主体是customer“顾客”，此处指多位顾客，
用复数形式。故填customers。
【62 题详解】
句意：他向所有人表示感谢，并为大家的等待致歉。根据“He thanked everyone and said…for the wait.”及首
字母提示可知，固定搭配say sorry for sth.表示“为某事道歉”。故填sorry。
【63 题详解】
句意：李俊永的名气带动了这座城市的发展。根据“Li’s fame (名气) …the city.”及首字母提示可知，他的
名气“帮助”了城市发展；他的名气对城市的影响是持续的，且主语Li’s fame 是不可数名词，一般现在时
中谓语动词用第三人称单数helps“帮助”。故填helps。
【64 题详解】
句意：现在李俊永开设了一家新
美食工作室。根据“Now Li…a new food studio.”及首字母提示可知，开
设了一家美食工作室，且时态为一般现在时，主语为三单形式，应用动词三单形式opens 表示“开设”。
故填opens。
【65 题详解】
句意：他会教其他人如何经营美食生意，售卖更多美食。根据“He will…others how to run a food business
and sell more tasty food.”及首字母提示可知，教其他人经营美食生意，用动词teach 表示“教”，位于助动
词后用动词原形。故填teach。
D. Answer the questions (回答问题)
Read the following post and answer the questions. 阅读帖子并回答问题。
Imagination
Just now
…
Hey, friends! Excited to share three super cool smart toys that will make playtime
amazing!
TalkiePal: This fluffy animal is more than just soft; it talks back and tells stories. Perfect for
bedtime tales or learning new facts.
Quizzy: A talking quiz game toy that challenges you with fun questions on different subjects.
Who knew learning could be this entertaining?
Build Master: Smart building blocks that help you make cool buildings and teach you a lot
about engineering along the way.
Builders, unite!
My ideas on these gems:
TalkiePal brings stories to life and is a great listener.
Quizzy turns quiz time into fun time, making learning fun.
Build Master inspires future architects with every block placed.
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All are safe, user-friendly and full of educational fun. Perfect for playing smarter, not harder.
Dive in and discover how learning meets play! #SmartToys#FunLearning#PlaytimeInnovation
Like
Comment
Share
66. What does TalkiePal do?
______________________________________
67. How does Quizzy work?
______________________________________
68. What is Build Master?
______________________________________
69. What makes these toys good for smart play?
______________________________________
70. Which smart toy do you like best? Why?
______________________________________
【答案】66. It talks back and tells stories.
67. It challenges people with fun questions on different subjects.
68. Build Master is a set of smart building blocks that help make cool buildings and teach you knowledge about
engineering.
69. They are safe, user-friendly and full of educational fun.
70. I like Build Master best because it can help me make cool buildings and learn knowledge about engineering.
【解析】
【导语】本文作者分享三款趣味智能玩具，介绍其功能，称它们安全、易用且有教育性，能让学习与玩乐
结合。
【66 题详解】
根据“TalkiePal: This fluffy animal is more than just soft; it talks back and tells stories.”可知，TalkiePal 会回应
人说话还会讲故事，故填It talks back and tells stories.
【67 题详解】
根据“Quizzy: A talking quiz game toy that challenges you with fun questions on different subjects.”可知，
Quizzy 用不同学科的趣味问题来挑战人们，故填It challenges people with fun questions on different subjects.
【68 题详解】
根据“Build Master: Smart building blocks that help you make cool buildings and teach you a lot about
engineering along the way.”可知，Build Master 是能帮人搭建酷炫建筑并传授工程知识的智能积木，故填
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Build Master is a set of smart building blocks that help make cool buildings and teach you knowledge about
engineering.
【69 题详解】
根据“All are safe, user-friendly and full of educational fun.”可知，这些玩具安全、易用且富有教育乐趣，适
合益智玩乐，故填They are safe, user-friendly and full of educational fun.
【70 题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，故填I like Build Master best because it can help me make cool buildings and learn
knowledge about engineering.
VI. Translate the following sentences into English (翻译句子)
71. 智能设备可以感知到我们所需。(sense)
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Intelligent devices can sense what we need.
【解析】
【详解】本句描述智能设备的功能，主语是“智能设备”，即“Intelligent devices”；can“能够”，情态动
词后填动词原形；“感知到”是动词“sense”；“我们所需”可翻译为“what we need”。故填Intelligent
devices can sense what we need.
72. 在智能家居中，互联网控制着从供暖到烹饪的一切。 (control)
____________________________________________
【答案】In smart homes, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
【解析】
【详解】In smart homes“在智能家居中”作地点状语；the Internet“互联网”作主语；controls“控制”作谓语，
主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，动词用三单形式；everything from heating to cooking“从供暖到烹饪
的一切”作宾语。故填In smart homes, the Internet controls everything from heating to cooking.
73. 智能门上设有警报器，如果有陌生人试图进入，警报就会响起。 (go off)
____________________________________________
【答案】The smart door has an alarm on it, which will go off if any stranger tries to get in.
【解析】
【详解】智能门上设有警报器：The smart door has an alarm on it；本句为which 引导的定语从句，if 引导的
条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主句主语为The alarm，警报，go off 为固定搭配，
意为“响起”，一般将来时结构“主语+will+动词原形+其他”故此处应为will go off。从句由if 引导，意
为“如果”，从句主语为any stranger，意为“任何陌生人”，try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“试图做某
事”，从句主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词try 应用第三人称单数形式tries，get in 为固定搭配，意为
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“进入”，故从句应为tries to get in。故填The smart door has an alarm on it, which will go off if any stranger
tries to get in.
