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2026 年秋季七年级开学分班·学情自测卷02
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试范围：小学全部内容+新教材人教版七年级上册Starter Units1~3
一、听力。（共25 分）
A.听句子选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．Which animal does the girl like best?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】The girl likes koalas best because they are so cute.
2．How many people are there in the picture?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【原文】There are six people in the picture.
3．Where’s the key?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【原文】A key is under the desk.
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4．How heavy are those books?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】Those books are 3 kilograms.
5．What’s the man’s hobby?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】The man’s favourite hobby is reading books.
B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．What is the girl’s new school like?
A．Big and modern.
B．Modern and beautiful.
C．Big and beautiful.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I like my new school. It looks beautiful and modern, Dad.
M: I’m happy to hear that. I think you can have fun there.
7．What would Dave like to drink?
A．Tea.
B．Coffee.
C．Juice.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dave, what would you like to drink? Juice or coffee?
M: No thanks. I’d like a cup of tea.
8．What’s Tom’s phone number?
A．567-9581.
B．758-3126.
C．567-3126.
【答案】C
【原文】A: What’s your phone number, Tom?
B: My phone number is 567-3126.
9．What time does Peter get up on Saturdays?
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A．At 7:15.
B．At 7:45.
C．At 6:45.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hi, Peter. What time do you usually get up?
B: I usually get up at a quarter past seven on weekdays and a quarter to seven on weekends.
10．What does the girl have in her schoolbag?
A．A bottle.
B．A cap.
C．A key.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What do you have in your schoolbag?
B: I have a blue cap.
C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．How many horses are there on the farm?
A．Fourteen.
B．Fifteen.
C．Sixteen.
12．What does Lucy like?
A．Tomatoes.
B．Carrots.
C．Chickens.
【答案】11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Mr Black, your farm is so big!
M: Thank you, Lucy! Welcome to my farm.
W: How many horses are there on your farm?
M: Fourteen. They are strong.
W: Oh, are those carrot plants?
M: Yes, they are.
W: I like carrots.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．Whose jacket is it?
A．Teng Fei’s.
B．Peter’s.
C．David’s.
14．What’s Peter’s last name?
A．Miller.
B．Chen.
C．Brown.
15．Does Teng Fei have any sisters or brothers?
A．No, he doesn’t.
B．Yes, he does.
C．Yes, he is.
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【答案】13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】A: Teng Fei, is this your jacket?
B: No, it’s Peter’s. It’s a blue jacket. Peter likes the color blue.
A: Oh, which one is Peter?
B: He has big eyes and he’s tall.
A: What’s his last name?
B: Brown.
A: Well, do you have any sisters or brothers?
B: No, I don’t. But I want a sister.
D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．Who is Rose?
A．Joe’s cousin.
B．Joe’s sister.
C．Joe’s friend.
17．How is Rose’s room?
A．It’s tidy and nice.
B．It’s big and tidy.
C．It’s nice and small.
18．What is under the bed?
A．Rose’s balls.
B．Rose’s cards.
C．Rose’s shoes.
19．What color is Rose’s computer?
A．It’s green.
B．It’s white.
C．It’s black.
20．Where is Rose’s schoolbag?
A．It’s on the chair.
B．It’s on the bed.
C．It’s on the desk.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】
Hello! I am Joe Green. This is my sister Rose’s room. It’s tidy and nice. This is her white bed.
A blue cap is on it. Her shoes are under the bed. A desk is in the room, too. A clock and a computer
are on the desk. The clock is green and the computer is white. What about the desk? Oh, it’s white,
too. Under the desk is her chair. The chair is yellow. Her schoolbag is on the chair. I can see some
English books in the schoolbag.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。
短文读两遍。
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My family’s Sunday life
Time
Activities
Morning
We 21 to a shop on Nanjing Road.
My mother buys a blue 22 .
My father buys a pair of sports shoes.
I buy a white shirt, six pencils and 23 bottles of milk.
Afternoon
We watch a 24 together.
Feeling
We feel 25 but happy.
【答案】21．ride 22．dress 23．five/5 24．film/movie 25．busy
【原文】
Today is Sunday. My parents and I have a busy day. In the morning, we ride to a big shop on
Nanjing Road. There are lots of good things in the shop. My mother likes to wear dresses. So she
buys a blue dress. My father’s shoes are old so he wants to buy new shoes. He likes playing sports so
he buys a pair of sports shoes. I buy a white shirt, six pencils and five bottles of milk. In the
afternoon, we go to watch a film together.
Wehave a busy day today, but we feel very happy.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．—Do you like to play ________ basketball? —No. I like to play ________ guitar.
A．the; /
B．the; the
C．/; /
D．/; the
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢打篮球吗？——不。我喜欢弹吉他。
play 后接球类运动名词时，中间不加冠词；play 后接乐器名词时，中间需加定冠词the。
basketball 是球类运动，第一空为零冠词；guitar 是乐器，第二空填the。
27．This is my sister and ________ are my parents.
A．this
B．these
C．it
D．that
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我的妹妹，这些是我的父母。
考查代词。this 这个；these 这些；it 它；that 那个。根据“are”可知主语用复数形式，故选
B。
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28．—Does Song Meimei play the piano well?
—________. She plays best in our class.
A．Yes, she is.
B．No, she isn’t.
C．Yes, she does.
D．No, she doesn’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——宋梅梅钢琴弹得好吗？——是的，她弹得好。她在我们班弹得最好。
问句是以助动词Does 开头的一般疑问句，回答需用does；根据后句“她在我们班弹得最好”
可知是肯定回答。应填Yes, she does.
29．I spend two hours ________ my model plane.
A．in
B．for
C．on
D．to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我花费两小时在我的飞机模型上。
in 在……里面；for 为了；on 在……上面；to 到。根据“spend two hours…my model plane”可
知，此处为spend+时间+on sth 固定结构，表示“在某物上花费时间”，应填on。
30．The room is ________ for four people to live in. Right, Tom?
A．large enough B．enough large
C．small enough
D．enough small
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这个房间足够大，可以供四个人居住。对吧，汤姆？
enough 修饰形容词时要后置，固定搭配：形容词+enough。根据"for four people to live in"可知，
房间需要足够大才能住下四个人，应填large enough。
31．________ beautiful this postcard is! I like it very much.
A．What
B．How
C．What a
D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张明信片多漂亮啊！我非常喜欢它。
根据“beautiful this postcard is”可知，中心词是形容词beautiful，后面紧跟主语和谓语，应用
how 引导，结构为“How+ 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，what 引导感叹句中心词通常为名词。
32．Our classroom is_________ the science lab and the music room on the first floor.
A．between
B．next to
C．in front of
D．behind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的教室在一楼的科学实验室和音乐室之间。
between 在……之间；next to 紧挨着；in front of 在……前面；behind 在……后面。根据“the
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science lab and the music room”可知，此处连接了两个地点，是固定搭配“between...and...”表
示“在……和……之间”。用between。
33．—_______do you think of your new school?
—It’s great. I love its big library.
A．How
B．What
C．Which
D．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新学校怎么样？——很棒。我喜欢它的大图书馆。
How 怎样；What 什么；Which 哪一个；Where 哪里。根据答语“It’s great.”可知，是在询问看
法，固定句型“What do you think of...?”意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问意见。故用
What。
34．It ________ sunny today. It ________ rainy yesterday.
A．is; was
B．was; is
C．are; were
D．were; are
【答案】A
【详解】句意：今天天气是晴朗的。昨天是下雨的。
根据today 可知第一句是一般现在时，主语It 是单数，be 动词用is；根据yesterday 可知第二
句是一般过去时，主语It 是单数，be 动词用was。故选A。
35．How about ________ a picnic in the park tomorrow?
A．have
B．to have
C．having
D．to having
【答案】C
【详解】句意：明天去公园进行野餐怎么样？
根据“How about”可知后面接动名词形式表示建议。应填having。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。
There is a little cat named Peter. Peter is very shy and only has one good 36 Noel.
Noel is a small brown dog. They talk, laugh, and have a lot of 37 every day. One day,
Peter and Noel 38 some other animals. The animals are playing with a ball. Peter and Noel
want to play with the animals, but they are too shy. They only stand by and 39 the other
animals playing. The animals see Peter and Noel and say, “Come play with 40 !” Peter and
Noel go to play with them. But when they are playing, one animal makes fun of (取笑) Peter. Peter
feels 41 and cries. He wants to run away (离开), 42 he doesn’t. He turns away
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from the animal, so the animal won’t see him cry. At that time, Noel runs over and tells the animal to
43 making fun of Peter. He also says that Peter is his friend. Then the animal stops doing that.
That day, Peter knows it’s important to 44 brave (勇敢的). And it’s 45 to have
friends around you. Peter is happy to have Noel as his friend.
36．A．teacher
B．classmate
C．pet
D．friend
37．A．sleep
B．fun
C．time
D．work
38．A．thank
B．have
C．meet
D．ask
39．A．find
B．feel
C．hear
D．watch
40．A．you
B．us
C．him
D．them
41．A．sad
B．tired
C．warm
D．safe
42．A．because
B．after
C．but
D．so
43．A．like
B．stop
C．try
D．keep
44．A．be
B．is
C．are
D．am
45．A．easy
B．right
C．great
D．open
【答案】
36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．A
45．C
【导语】本文讲述了一只害羞的小猫Peter 和他的狗朋友Noel 的故事。Peter 被取笑时Noel 保
护了他，让Peter 明白了勇敢和友谊的重要性。
【详解】36．句意：Peter 非常害羞，只有一个好朋友Noel。
根据后文“Peter is happy to have Noel as his friend”可知，Noel 是Peter 的朋友。friend 意为
“朋友”，符合语境。teacher 意为“老师”，classmate 意为“同学”，pet 意为“宠物”，均
不符合两人的关系。
37．句意：他们每天聊天、笑，玩得很开心。
根据前文“talk, laugh”可知，他们在一起很快乐。fun 意为“乐趣，快乐”，have a lot of fun
是固定搭配，意思是“玩得很开心”，符合语境。sleep 意为“睡觉”，time 意为“时间”，
work 意为“工作”，均不能表达一起玩耍的快乐。
38．句意：一天，Peter 和Noel 遇到了一些其他的动物。
根据后文“The animals are playing with a ball”可知，他们看到了其他动物，是遇见了它们。
meet 意为“遇见”，符合语境。thank 意为“感谢”，have 意为“有”，ask 意为“问”，均
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不符合语境。
39．句意：他们只是站在旁边，看着其他动物玩。
根据前文“They only stand by”和后文“the other animals playing”可知，他们太害羞不敢加入，
只在旁边观看。watch 意为“观看”，符合语境。find 意为“发现”，feel 意为“感觉”，
hear 意为“听见”，均不能表达在一旁观看的动作。
40．句意：动物们说：“来和我们一起玩吧！”
根据前文动物们看到Peter 和Noel 站在旁边，主动邀请他们加入，us 是宾格，意为“我们”，
符合语境。you 意为“你们”，him 意为“他”，them 意为“他们”，均不符合语境。
41．句意：Peter 感到伤心，然后哭了。
根据前文“one animal makes fun of Peter”可知，被取笑会让人伤心。sad 意为“伤心的”，符
合语境。tired 意为“累的”，warm 意为“温暖的”，safe 意为“安全的”，均不能描述被取
笑后的情绪。
42．句意：他想跑开，但是他没有。
根据前后分句的转折关系可知，此处需要表示转折的连词。but 意为“但是”，符合语境。
because 意为“因为”，after 意为“在……之后”，so 意为“所以”，均不能表达转折含义。
43．句意：Noel 跑过去，告诉那只动物不要再取笑Peter 了。
根据后文“Then the animal stops doing that”可知，Noel 要求对方停止取笑。stop 意为“停止”，
符合语境。like 意为“喜欢”，try 意为“尝试”，keep 意为“保持”，均不能表达制止的含
义。
44．句意：那天，Peter 知道了勇敢是很重要的。
根据固定句型“it’s important to do sth.”可知，此处需要动词原形。be 意为“是，成为”，to
be brave 表示“变得勇敢”，符合语境。is、are、am 均不符合语境。
45．句意：有朋友在身边是很棒的。
根据全文主旨和最后一句“Peter is happy to have Noel as his friend”可知，有朋友是件美好的事。
great 意为“很棒的，极好的”，符合语境。easy 意为“容易的”，right 意为“正确的”，
open 意为“开放的”，均不能表达有朋友带来的积极感受。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Welcome to the Happy Farm
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◆Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.
◆Price: 50 yuan each person Children under 6: free Students: half price
Activities (活动):
► 10:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m. pick fruit
► 11 :30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. eat lunch
► 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables
► 3:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m. feed (喂养) animals
► 5:00 p.m.—6:00 p.m. ride horses
I have fun on the Happy Farm today. I pick and eat some apples there. I also learn how to
plant tomatoes. The farmers on the farm are friendly. I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me.
With the help of the farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all! There are lots of animals on the
farm—chickens, pigs, ducks and other animals. I like chickens best. How cute they are!
—Sally
46．The farm is open for _________ hours a day.
A．eight
B．nine
C．ten
D．eleven
47．If Uncle Liu takes his 12-year-old son in Grade 7 to the farm, how much do they need to pay
(支付)?
A．50 yuan.
B．75 yuan.
C．100 yuan.
D．120 yuan.
48．What may Sally do at 3:00 p.m. on the farm?
A．Ride a horse.B．Pick apples.
C．Feed chickens.
D．Plant tomatoes.
49．What does Sally think of riding a horse?
A．Difficult and boring.
B．Difficult but interesting.
C．Easy and interesting.
D．Easy but boring.
50．What are Sally’s favourite animals on the farm?
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A．Ducks.
B．Pigs.
C．Chickens.
D．Horses.
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“Happy Farm”的农场的相关信息以及作者在农场的体验。
【详解】46．细节理解题。根据“Farm opening hours: 8:30 a.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，农场的开放
时间为上午8:30 至下午6:30，一共10 个小时。故选C。
47．推理判断题。根据“Price: 50 yuan each person”及“Students: half price”可知，刘叔叔带着
他12 岁上七年级的儿子需要支付50+25=75 元。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. plant vegetables”可知，Sally 下午三点可能在种
植番茄。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“I want to ride a horse, but it’s difficult for me. With the help of the
farmers, I can do it now. It’s not boring at all!”可知，Sally 认为骑马虽然很难但很有趣。故选
B。
50．细节理解题。根据“I like chickens best.”可知，Sally 最喜欢农场里的小鸡。故选C。
B
Michael wants to be a healthy boy. He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends.
However, Michael has a bad eating habit—he doesn’t like vegetables. This makes his mum worry
about him. Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no to them and asks
for cookies or chips.
One day, Mum has a great idea. She asks Michael to grow his own vegetables in their yard!
Michael is happy to have a try.
At the start, Michael has a lot of fun. But after a few days, he finds it is hard work. He has to
water the plants, and he even has to pull weeds (拔草). But to Mum’s joy, Michael keeps working
hard.
Weeks pass and Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly. He even helps Mum cook
some of the vegetables for dinner. To Michael’s surprise, these vegetables taste good!
He understands that hard work makes them taste good. From that day on, Michael starts eating
vegetables!
51．What does Michael like doing with his friends?
A．Eating cookies. B．Running.
C．Buying chips.
D．Cooking vegetables.
52．What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 1 refer to (提到)?
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A．Vegetables. B．Cookies.
C．Fruits.
D．Chips.
53．Where does Michael grow vegetables?
A．In the park.
B．In their yard.
C．In a garden near home.
D．On the farm.
54．What can you learn about Michael from the last paragraph?
A．He will grow more vegetables.
B．He will cook dinner every day.
C．He is happy with his hard work.
D．He understands mum’s love for him.
55．Which is the right order of the story?
Michael eats vegetables happily.
①
Mum lets Michael grow vegetables.
②
Michael waters plants and pulls weeds.
Michael goes to pick the fresh vegetables excitedly.
③
④
A．②③④①
B．④③②①
C．②①④③
D．③④①②
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A
【导语】本文讲述了迈克尔从不爱吃蔬菜到通过自己种植蔬菜并理解劳动成果的美味，最终
开始主动吃蔬菜的转变过程。
【详解】51．根据第一段第二句“He often plays sports and he likes running with his friends.”可
知，迈克尔喜欢和朋友一起跑步。
52．根据第一段最后一句“Every day, Michael’s mum prepares vegetables for him, but he says no
to them and asks for cookies or chips.”可知，妈妈每天为他准备蔬菜，但他拒绝“它们”，因此
“them”指代的是前文提到的“蔬菜”。
53．文章第二段第二句“She asks Michael to grow his own vegetables in their yard!”指明了迈克
尔是在他们家的院子里种蔬菜。
54．文章最后一段“He understands that hard work makes them taste good.”指出迈克尔明白了辛
勤劳动使蔬菜变得美味，这表明他对自己的劳动成果感到满意和开心。
55．根据文章2~4 段内容：首先妈妈让迈克尔种蔬菜（②）；接着迈克尔浇水拔草（③）；
然后几周后迈克尔兴奋地采摘蔬菜（④）；最后迈克尔开始开心吃蔬菜（①）。正确顺序为
②③④①。
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Browns are a family of five. They are Mr. Brown, Mrs. Brown, their two sons, Bob and
Tom, and a daughter called Lily.
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The Browns are in the UK. 56
Mr. Brown is a doctor. Mrs. Brown doesn’t go out to work. 57 Bob is ten and Tom is
eight years old. They study in Red Star Primary School. Bob doesn’t want to be a doctor but Tom
does. Bob wants to be a teacher. The boys like playing football and basketball very much. 58
Lily doesn’t go to school. She is only four years old. What a nice girl she is! 59 She loves
them, too. Lily has many toys and she likes playing with them.
Mr. and Mrs. Brown often go to the swimming club with their sons and daughter together. They
all like swimming a lot.
The family has a dog. His name is Lucky and he’s a very big black dog. He likes swimming,
too, but the Browns don’t take him to the swimming club. 60
A．They often play these sports at the school sports field.
B．She works from morning to night.
C．He is always very sad about this.
D．They live in London.
E．Her mum, dad and brothers love her very much.
F．She has a lot of work to do at home.
【答案】56．D 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Brown 一家五口的基本情况，包括家庭成员、职业、兴趣爱好以及
家庭宠物。
【详解】56．前文指出Brown 一家在英国，D 选项“They live in London.”承接前文关于地点
的信息，具体点明了居住城市，逻辑连贯。
57．前文指出Mrs. Brown 不外出工作，F 选项“She has a lot of work to do at home.”解释了
Mrs. Brown 在家有大量家务要做，与前后文关于家庭生活的内容形成逻辑。
58．前文指出男孩们非常喜欢踢足球和打篮球，A 选项“They often play these sports at the
school sports field.”承接前文关于运动爱好的内容，说明他们在学校运动场进行这些运动，与
前后文形成逻辑。
59．前文指出Lily 是个好女孩，后文说明她也爱家人，E 选项“Her mum, dad and brothers
love her very much.”承接前文对Lily 的描述，点明家人对她的爱，与后文关于Lily 爱家人的内
容形成逻辑。
60．前文指出Brown 一家不带狗去游泳俱乐部，C 选项“He is always very sad about this.”描述
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了狗不能去游泳俱乐部的情绪反应，与前文形成逻辑。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．I like ________ (I) new school.
【答案】my
【详解】句意：我喜欢我的新学校。空格后有名词school，需要形容词性物主代词作定语；
主格I 对应的形容词性物主代词是my，表示“我的”，故填my。
62．Thank you for ________ (help) me practice my presentation.
【答案】helping
【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我练习我的展示报告。句中的“for”是介词，介词后面如果跟动词，
必须使用动名词形式helping。
63．Helen likes erhu very much and she can play it very ________ (good).
【答案】well
【详解】句意：海伦非常喜欢二胡，她能拉得很好。空格处修饰动词“play”，需用副词形式；
“good”的副词为“well”，意为“好地”。故填well。
64．These are ___________ (teacher) books.
【答案】teachers’
【详解】句意：这些是老师的书。根据句意，空处意为“老师的”，应填名词复数所有格
teachers’。
65．It is raining outside, but I play with my brother ________ (happy) at home.
【答案】happily
【详解】句意：外面在下雨，但我在家开心地和弟弟玩耍。空格修饰动词play，要用副词作
状语；形容词happy 的副词形式是happily，意为“开心地”，故填happily。
66．The ping-pong _________ (球拍) is not mine. It’s my brother’s.
【答案】bat
【详解】句意：这个乒乓球拍不是我的，它是我哥哥/弟弟的。汉语提示“球拍”对应的单词
为bat，句中be 动词is 提示主语为单数，因此使用bat。
67．This page has lots of useful ___________ (信息).
【答案】information
【详解】句意：这个页面有许多有用的信息。根据汉语提示可知，information“信息”，是不
可数名词，故填information。
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68．I want __________ (另一) carrot for the rabbit.
【答案】another
【详解】句意：我想再拿一根胡萝卜给兔子。another 表示“另一、再一”，后接可数名词单
数，符合语境。
69．I can see three ________ (鹅) over there.
【答案】geese
【详解】句意：我能看到那边有三只鹅。括号内中文“鹅”对应英文“goose”，其复数形式
为“geese”。空格前有数词“three”，故需用复数形式，填“geese”。
70．I __________ (通常) go to school at 7:20 in the morning.
【答案】usually
【详解】句意：我通常早上7:20 去上学。“通常”对应的英文为“usually”，是频度副词，在
句中作状语，故填usually。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．熬夜对我们的健康有害。
Staying up late is ________ ________ our health.
【答案】 bad for
【详解】原句中“对……有害”是关键词，表示“对……有害”的短语是be bad for。
72．他因为吃了太多垃圾食品而胃痛。
He got a stomachache because he ate ________ ________ junk food.
【答案】 too much
【详解】原句中“太多”是关键词，表示“太多”的短语是too much，空格后的名词“junk
food”（垃圾食品）是不可数名词，“too much”修饰不可数名词。故填too；much。
73．当学生们见面的时候，他们互相打招呼。
Students say hi to ________ ________ when they meet.
【答案】 each other
【详解】原句中“互相”为关键词，固定短语each other 意为“互相”，say hi to each other 意
为“互相打招呼”。
74．这是我家人的一张照片。
Here is ________ ________ ________ my family.
【答案】 a photo of
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【详解】原句中“一张……的照片”是关键词，表示“一张……的照片”的短语是a photo
of。故填a；photo；of。
75．我的妈妈小提琴拉得很好。
My mother ________ ________ ________ very well.
【答案】 plays the violin
【详解】句中“拉小提琴”是关键词。“拉小提琴”的固定英文表达是play the violin。主语
My mother 是第三人称单数，句子描述的是客观事实或能力，时态为一般现在时，因此动词
play 需变为plays。
七、短文填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
根据短文内容用所给单词的适当形式填空。
In my family, the oldest man is my grandpa. He is very kind. Everyone 76 (like) him.
My grandpa has many 77 (hobby) like fishing and reading. He often reads the books about
Chinese history.
These days, my family are very happy because my grandpa’s birthday is coming soon. We will
have a big party for him on November the 78 (eight). We must make a birthday party
wonderful. We also prepare some 79 (gift) for my grandpa.
Now we are discussing (讨论) what we can give him. My mom usually 80 (cook) his
favourite noodles. But this year she would like 81 (make) a birthday cake with his name on
it. Look, my father is 82 (buy) a new brown bookcase online. As for me, I want to draw a
picture of my grandpa. In the picture, my family is standing around 83 (he). I can write “I
84 (real) love you, Grandpa!” on the picture. I think it is interesting 85 (have) a
birthday party.
【答案】
76．likes 77．hobbies 78．eighth 79． gifts 80．cooks 81．to make
82．buying 83．him 84．really 85．to have
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的爷爷以及家人为即将到来的爷爷的生日筹备派对、
挑选礼物的相关情况。
【详解】76．句意：所有人都喜欢他。主语Everyone 为不定代词，视作单数，全文为一般现
在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like 的三单形式是 likes，故填likes。
77．句意：我的爷爷有很多爱好，比如钓鱼和阅读。many 后接可数名词复数，hobby 的复数
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形式为hobbies，故填hobbies。
78．句意：我们将在11 月8 为他举办一场盛大的派对。表示具体日期中的日期要用序数词，
eight 对应的序数词是eighth，故填eighth。
79．句意：我们也为爷爷准备了一些礼物。some 后可接可数名词复数，gift 的复数形式为
gifts，故填gifts。
80．句意：妈妈通常会做他最爱吃的面条。频度副词usually 表明时态为一般现在时，主语
My mom 是第三人称单数，cook 变为第三人称单数形式cooks，故填cooks。
81．句意：但是今年她想要做一个印有他名字的生日蛋糕。固定搭配would like to do sth.想要
做某事，此处用动词不定式形式to make，故填to make。
82．句意：看，爸爸正在网上购买一个新的棕色书架。提示词Look 是现在进行时的标志，结
构为be + 现在分词，buy 的现在分词是buying，故填buying。
83．句意：画里，我们一家人围在他身旁。介词around 后接人称代词宾格，he 的宾格形式是
him，故填him。
84．句意：我可以在画上写下“爷爷，我真的爱您！”。此处修饰动词love，需用副词形式，
real 对应的副词为really，故填really。
85．句意：我认为举办一场生日派对很有趣。固定句型it is + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事
是……的，it 作形式主语，真正主语为后面的动词不定式，故填to have。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．亲爱的同学们，初中生活开启了我们人生的新旅程。假如你是李华，请结合下表提
示，以“My Wonderful School Life”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。
美丽校园
校园整洁漂亮，有2 栋教学楼，30 间教室，体育场，餐厅……
友善师生
同学友好，老师和蔼，对我帮助很大
学科
多门学科，最喜欢的学科……，因为……
活动
各种各样的社团，我加入了……社团，因为……
要求：1、表达准确，行文连贯。不出现真实的个人信息。
2、70 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Wonderful School Life
I am Li Hua, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here.
_________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
My Wonderful School Life
I am Li Hua, a new student at Sunshine Middle School. I live a happy life here.
There are two teaching buildings with 30 classrooms. A sports field and a dining hall are in it
too. My classmates are friendly, and the teachers are kind to us. They always help me when I have
problems with my study.
We learn many subjects. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful.
After class, there are all kinds of clubs to join. I joined the art club because I love drawing pictures. It
makes me feel relaxed and happy.
I really enjoy my wonderful school life!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：校园环境、师生关系、学科喜好、社团活动
确定人称：第一人称（I/my）
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起句，概括校园生活感受
主体段：分别介绍校园设施、师生情况、学科及社团活动
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结尾段：总结感受，升华主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：美丽校园和友善师生
设施描述：two teaching buildings/30 classrooms/sports field and a dining hall/music rooms 等
师生：classmates/teachers 等
形容词：friendly/kind/helpful/beautiful/tidy/clean/等
作用效果：help me a lot/make me feel warm 等
要点二：学科和活动
学科选择：English/Math/Chinese/Science 等
喜欢原因：interesting/fun/useful/easy to learn 等
社团活动：art club/sports club/music club 等
加入原因：love drawing pictures/play sports well/can relax myself 等
要点三：感受
升华主题：I really enjoy my wonderful school life/I love my campus 等
