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2026 年秋季新九年级开学摸底考试模拟卷02（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共20 分）
1．What does the boy mean?
A．There won’t be schools in the future.
B．The students won’t love the school life.
C．The school life will be of great fun in the future.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I think there won’t be any schools in twenty years.
M: I don’t think so. I think the school life will be more interesting.
2．Why do people remember Florence Nightingale?
A．Because she became a national hero.
B．Because she opened the world’s first nurse school.
C．Because she was a famous British nurse.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale?
W: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family on 12th May 1820 in England. People
remember her because she opened the world’s first nurse school.
3．What’s the matter with Peter?
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a sore throat.
C．He has a stomachache.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Take a seat, Peter. How are you feeling?
M: I ate too much last night. Now my stomach aches.
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W: That’s probably why. You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
4．Why does the man want to open the present later?
A．He thinks it’s polite. B．He doesn’t like it.
C．He is too busy to open it.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Open the present, please. I think you’ll like it.
B: I’ll do it after I go home. It’s not polite to open it at once.
5．What are the speakers talking about?
A．An earthquake.
B．A fire.
C．A flood.
【答案】A
【原文】A: What’s up, Lingling?
B: I’ll never forget the terrible experience. Yesterday afternoon, I was watching TV. Suddenly the
lights on the table fell over. Then my mother shouted, “An earthquake!” We ran out quickly. Our
home fell down as soon as we were out. We were frightened but happy that neither of us was hurt.
A: How lucky!
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．Where did Teng Fei volunteer during his summer vacation?
A．In a railway station.
B．In a box factory.
C．In a community center.
7．What did Teng Fei do for the volunteer work?
A．Showed the way.
B．Shared the experience.
C．Helped children.
【答案】6．A 7．A
【原文】A: Hi, Miss Yang. Long time no see.
B: Hi, Tang Fei. How was your summer vacation?
A: Wonderful. I helped the travelers in the railway station.
B: Sounds great. What did you do there?
A: I showed the way.
B: Could you share your volunteer experience in class?
A: No problem.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．Who loves pop music very much?
A．Paul.
B．Cathy.
C．Michael.
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9．What book is Michael reading?
A．Robinson Crusoe.
B．Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.
C．The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
10．What can we get from the conversation?
A．Cathy likes rock music.
B．Michael says he likes playing games.
C．Paul asked Cathy and Michael to watch a movie tomorrow evening.
【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A
【原文】W: Do you like pop music, Michael?
M: Yes, I love it very much. What about you, Cathy?
W: Just a little. But I am interested in rock music. I often listen to rock music. What are you doing
now?
M: I’m busy reading a book.
W: Well, what book are you reading, Michael?
M: Robinson Crusoe. Have you ever read it, Cathy?
W: Not yet. But I have heard of it. It is a good book.
M: You can read it when you’re free. I think you will love it.
W: OK, I will. By the way, do you remember Paul asked us to watch the movie Tom Sawyer this
evening at his house?
M: Oh, I nearly forgot about it. Thank you very much.
W: Let’s meet at the bus stop, and we can get to his house by bus.
M: OK.
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
11．Who first introduced a poem to Alice?
A．Her mother.
B．Her classmate.
C．Her Chinese teacher.
12．How many poems has Alice already read?
A．About 20.
B．Less than 120.
C．More than 200.
13．When did Alice read the poem called “Mum’s Hands”?
A．On a rainy morning.B．On a rainy afternoon.
C．On a cloudy afternoon.
14．What poem did Alice’s mother encourage her to write?
A．A poem about nature.
B．A poem about a dog. C．A poem about
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
family.
15．Where does Alice read poems every morning?
A．In the school garden.
B．In the school library. C．In the
teachers’ office.
【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．A
【原文】
I’m Alice. I didn’t like poems until my Chinese teacher introduced a simple poem to me. That was
my first time reading a poem. Since then, I have been in love with reading poems. I have read more
than 200 poems about buildings, nature, family, and so on. On a rainy afternoon, I read a poem called
“Mum’s Hands”. It describes how a mother’s hands make hot soup and wash clothes, and it made me
think of my mum. She always takes good care of me. She used to encourage me to write a poem
about my pet dog. That poem was not perfect, but it was fun. Now every morning before class, I read
poems in the school garden. The hobby makes my life more colorful.
D.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读
两遍。
How to Protect Our Eyes
Causes of eye
problems
·Use eyes too much and in 16 ways.
Advice on
protecting eyes
·Look at something far away every 17 minutes.
·Don’t 18 in the sun.
·Go outside during class 19 .
·Do an eye 20 if there is something wrong with
your eyes.
【答案】16．wrong 17．20/twenty 18．read 19．breaks 20．check
【原文】
Welcome to our health program. Today we are going to talk about how to protect our eyes.
Nowadays many of us get eye problems. That’s because we use our eyes in wrong ways. Here’s some
advice. We can’t stare at the screen of a TV, a computer or a smartphone for a long time. Every 20
minutes we should stop to look at something far away. And we should wear sunglasses when we are
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
out in the sun. We’d better not read in the sun. It is harmful to our eyes. At school, students should be
encouraged to go outside during class breaks. Another important thing is to get an eye check every 2
years. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it will be easier to correct the problems. That’s all.
Thanks for listening.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
21．You ________ talk with your mouth full. It’s bad table manners.
A．shouldn’t
B．should
C．can
D．must
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你不应该在嘴里塞满食物时说话。这是不好的餐桌礼仪。
shouldn’t 不应该；should 应该；can 能够；must 必须。根据“bad table manners”可知，嘴里塞
满食物时说话是不礼貌的，因此应填shouldn’t。
22．We can’t afford ________ on vacation this year.
A．go
B．to going
C．going
D．to go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们今年负担不起去度假的费用了。
句中“afford”提示此处考查短语“afford to do sth.”，意为“负担得起做某事”，后接动词不
定式作宾语。
23．It took ________ people three months to build this great building.
A．hundreds of B．hundred of
C．two hundreds
D．two hundred of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：建造这座伟大的建筑花了数百人三个月的时间。
“hundred”前有具体数字时用单数形式且后不加“of”，前无具体数字表示概数时用复数形式加
“of”，应填hundreds of。
24．When the heavy rainstorm hit Shangrao last week, many people ________ home from work.
A．walked
B．are walking
C．were walking
D．have walked
【答案】C
【详解】句意：当上周暴雨袭击上饶时，许多人正走在下班回家的路上。
根据时间状语“last week”及从句“When the heavy rainstorm hit...”可知，暴雨袭击是过去某一
时刻发生的动作，此时人们正在回家路上，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进
行时。
25．— How long ________ your father ________ in the factory?
— Since he was twenty years old.
A．has; worked
B．does; work
C．will; work
D．did; work
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【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你父亲在这家工厂工作多久了？——自从他二十岁起。
根据答语“Since he was twenty years old.”可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在
完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“your father”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，
work 的过去分词是worked。故选A。
26．—Help ________ to some fish, kids!
—Thanks, Aunt Li. We can take good care of ________.
A．yourselves; us
B．yourself; us
C．yourselves; ourselves D．
yourself; ourselves
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——孩子们，请随便吃些鱼。——谢谢，李阿姨。我们可以照顾好我们自
己。
固定短语：help oneself to 表示“随便吃……”，根据kids 可知是复数称呼，第一空应填
yourselves；第二空主语是We，表示“照顾好我们自己”，宾语需用反身代词，应填
ourselves。
27．—Have you ________ been to a big city alone?
—Never. I always go with my parents.
A．ever
B．never
C．just
D．yet
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你曾经独自去过大城市吗？——从来没有。我总是和父母一起去。
ever 曾经；never 从不；just 刚刚；yet 已经（用于否定句或疑问句）。根据答语“Never. I
always go with my parents.”可知，问句是在询问“是否曾经有过独自去大城市的经历”，应用
ever 表示“曾经”，用于现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet 虽也可用于疑问句，但多表示“已
经”，侧重动作是否完成，不符合问“经历”的语境。
28．—Why are you often late for school?
—Sorry, Mr Li. It’s very hard for me to get up ________ a cold winter morning.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为什么经常上学迟到？——对不起，李老师。在一个寒冷的冬日早晨
起床对我来说很难。
in 在……里；on 在……上；at 在；of……的。根据答语中“a cold winter morning”可知，虽然
泛指早晨用in the morning，但当早晨、下午或晚上前有形容词修饰特指某一天的某个时段
时，应用介词on。
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29．I will send you a message ________ I arrive at the airport tomorrow afternoon.
A．as soon as
B．until
C．or
D．even though
【答案】A
【详解】句意：明天下午我一到机场就会给你发信息。
as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)。until 直到(通常与持续性动词连用或用于否定
句)；or 或者、还是(表示选择关系)；even though 即使(表示让步关系)。主句是一般将来时，
从句是一般现在时，符合“主将从现”原则。此处表示到达机场后会立刻发信息，选as soon
as。
30．Running is getting popular. It is good for our body and it costs _______.
A．nothing
B．everything
C．anything
D．something
【答案】A
【详解】句意：跑步正变得流行。它对我们的身体有益而且不需要花费任何东西。
nothing 意为没有什么；everything 意为一切；anything 意为任何事物；something 意为某物。
结合常识，跑步这项运动不需要花钱，cost nothing 表示无需花费，符合语境，因此此处填
nothing，应选A。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you very 31 . When your teacher
gives you too much 32 , when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows
your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 33 , you
may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 34 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster,
your face turns red and you may want to 35 your book, break something or hit someone.
But sometimes, you hide your anger. 36 you do this, you may still get a headache or your
stomach may hurt.
In fact, it’s not good to hide your emotion and it’s 37 for you to get angry sometimes.
But anger must be let out in a right way, without hurting others or 38 . When you get angry,
you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It’s 39 .
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; Go for a bike
ride; Think about good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let
your anger 40 you.
31．A．lonely
B．upset
C．shocked
D．angry
32．A．pressure
B．housework
C．advice
D．fault
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33．A．practical
B．important
C．impossible
D．strict
34．A．tell
B．advise
C．serve
D．check
35．A．throw away B．give up
C．come off
D．hand out
36．A．Unless
B．Although
C．While
D．Because
37．A．unusual
B．comfortable
C．normal
D．negative
38．A．yourself
B．myself
C．ourselves
D．themselves
39．A．helpful
B．careful
C．thankful
D．hopeful
40．A．reduce
B．control
C．repeat
D．behave
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A
40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了愤怒这种情绪产生的原因、身体反应以及正确处理和宣泄愤怒的方
法，建议不要让愤怒控制自己。
【详解】31．句意：许多事情会让你非常生气。
文章开篇第一句“Anger is a kind of feeling.”点明主题，后文列举了老师给太多压力、输掉比
赛等场景，这些都会引发愤怒的情绪。“angry”意为“生气的”，符合句意。“lonely”意为
“孤独的”；“upset”意为“沮丧的”，虽可能伴随愤怒，但此处直接对应主题；
“shocked”意为“震惊的”，均不符合。
32．句意：当你的老师给你太多压力时，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，当你的朋友
借走了你最喜欢的东西却又弄坏时，或者当你认为家规太严格时，你可能会很生气。
后文“when your team loses...when a friend borrows...，when you think your family rules are
too...”均属于压力来源，因此可推断老师给的是压力，“pressure”意为“压力”，符合句意。
“housework”意为“家务”；“advice”意为“建议”；“fault”意为“过错”，均不符合。
33．句意：当你的老师给你太多压力时，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛时，当你的朋友
借走了你最喜欢的东西却又弄坏时，或者当你认为家规太严格时，你可能会很生气。
与“rules”搭配，且后文说明“you may get really angry”，可推测是规则严格。“strict”意为
“严格的”，符合句意。“practical”意为“实用的”；“important”意为“重要的”；
“impossible”意为“不可能的”，均不符合。
34．句意：通常，当你生气时，你的身体会告诉你。
后文举例“you breathe faster, your face turns red...”这些都是身体发出的信号，因此“tell”意为
“告诉”，符合。“advise”意为“建议”；“serve”意为“服务”；“check”意为“检查”，
均不符合。
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35．句意：你可能想扔掉你的书、打破东西或打人。
“throw away”意为“扔掉”，与“break something”和“hit someone”并列，表示发泄愤怒的行
为，故选“throw away”。“give up”意为“放弃”；“come off”意为“脱落”；“hand out”意
为“分发”，均不符合。
36．句意：虽然你这样做时，你可能仍然会头痛或胃疼。
前文提到“you hide your anger”，后文表明“you may still get a headache or your stomach may
hurt.”，说明即使隐藏愤怒，身体仍会出现不适，因此“although”意为“尽管”，表示让步关
系，符合句意。“unless”意为“除非”；“while”意为“当……时”，更侧重同时发生，不强
调让步；“because”意为“因为”，均不符合。
37．句意：事实上，隐藏情绪不好，有时生气是正常的。
前文说“it’s not good to hide”，后文说“get angry sometimes”可知，生气这种情绪是正常的。
“normal”意为“正常的”，符合语境。“unusual”意为“不寻常的”；“comfortable”意为
“舒适的”；“negative”意为“消极的”，均不符合。
38．句意：但在不伤害他人或自己的前提下正确发泄愤怒。
“without hurting others or”中“or”连接两个并列宾语，与“others”对应的是“yourself”意为
“你自己”，符合句意。“myself”意为“我自己”；“ourselves”意为“我们自己”；
“themselves”意为“他们自己”，均不符合。
39．句意：和父母、朋友或老师谈论它是很有帮助的。
与他人沟通对处理愤怒是很有用的。“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合句意。“careful”意为
“小心的”；“thankful”意为“感激的”；“hopeful”意为“有希望的”，均不符合。
40．句意：别让愤怒控制你。
全文强调控制情绪，因此“control”意为“控制”，符合。“reduce”意为“减少”；“repeat”
意为“重复”；“behave”意为“表现”，均不符合。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Volunteers needed! Do you want to help out in City Library?
The library is looking for volunteers to work with the library workers to make sure the readers can
enjoy the services the library provides. If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this
summer holiday, come and join us! The things you can do
Clean tables and water flowers.
①
Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk.
②
Collect books and put them on the right bookshelves.
③
Take care of younger kids and read books for them when the parents are away. We will offer you a
④
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job according to your interests and skills.
What’s in it for you?
You can borrow more books at a time in the future with an upgraded (
☆
升级的) library card.
Spend a meaningful summer holiday and make friends.
☆
Feel proud (
☆
骄傲) of helping others and making our community better.
If you want to get more information, please email the manager Miss Shen at
Shenqiu123@hotmail.com, ring the library on 12345678, or visit us directly.
41．Who is the text written to?
A．Students.
B．Parents.
C．Library workers.
D. Teachers
42．Which job may Mary do if she is good at speaking English?
A．①
B．②
C．③
D. ④
43．We can get more information in ________ ways.
A．two
B．three
C．four
D. five
44．What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To ask people to work as library volunteers.
B．To introduce different books in the library.
C．To show rules for reading in the library.
D．To sell more books .
45．Which of the following is NOT the advantage (好处) of being a volunteer?
A．Borrow more books at a time.
B．Make new friends.
C．Get free books every week.
D．Feel proud of helping others.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文是一则城市图书馆志愿者招募启事，面向学生介绍志愿者可参与的四类工作、
做志愿者能获得的三项福利，同时告知了三种咨询详情的渠道。
【详解】41．根据文中“If you finish your schoolwork and have much time this summer holiday”
可知，文章面向的对象是有作业和暑假的学生。
42．根据工作内容第②项“Welcome visitors (including foreigners) at the Welcome Desk”可知，
该工作需要与外国人交流，擅长英语的Mary 适合此项工作。
43．根据文章最后一段“please email…, ring…, or visit us directly”可知，获取信息的方式共有
发邮件、打电话和直接拜访这三种。
44．根据文章标题“Volunteers needed!”及全文介绍志愿者工作内容、益处及报名方式可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
本文主要目的是号召人们来图书馆做志愿者。
45．根据“What's in it for you?”部分可知，志愿者的好处包括“borrow more books at a
time”，“make friends”和“Feel proud (骄傲) of helping others and making our community
better.”，文中并未提及“Get free books every week”。
B
When travelling abroad, knowing local customs and table manners is very important to avoid
embarrassing moments. Different cultures have different ways to show respect, and small mistakes
can leave a bad impression.
Take greeting styles for example. In Japan, people usually bow when meeting others. The
deeper they bow, the more respect they show. In France, people often kiss on the cheek to greet
friends, while in India, people press their palms together and say “Namaste”. Unless you know these
rules, you might feel confused when someone greets you in an unexpected way.
Table manners are also different. In China, it’s polite to wait for older people to start eating. In
the UK, people hold the knife in the right hand and the fork in the left. In India, people often eat with
their hands, and using the left hand to pass food is considered rude.
Some rules are surprising. In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party — being 15 to
30 minutes late is acceptable. In Thailand, touching someone’s head is rude, as people believe the
head is the most important part of the body.
All in all, learning these small but important rules can help you adapt to new cultures quickly
and enjoy your trip more.
46．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce popular travel places B．To teach different ways of greeting people
C．To explain why table manners are the same everywhere
D．To tell readers about important
cultural customs abroad
47．What does the underlined word “acceptable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．allowed
B．rude
C．strange
D．early
48．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．In Japan, people bow to show they are embarrassed
B．In the UK, people use forks in their right hands
C．In India, it’s rude to pass food with the left hand
D．In France, people never bring gifts to parties
49．What is the structure of the passage?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
A．
B．
C．
D．
50．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．Amazing Travel Experiences
B．Different Cultural Manners
C．Popular Foreign Countries
D．Special Dinner Parties
【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B
【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的文化习俗，包括问候方式和餐桌礼仪。
【详解】46．全文围绕国外重要的文化习俗展开，第一段指出“knowing local customs and
table manners is very important”，因此目的是告诉读者这些文化习俗。
47．第四段中“acceptable”所在句为：“In Mexico, it’s not polite to arrive on time for a party —
being 15 to 30 minutes late is acceptable.”，结合前文“not polite”和“is acceptable”形成对比，
说明晚到是被“允许的”。
48．第三段指出：“In India, people often eat with their hands, and using the left hand to pass food
is considered rude.”，说明用左手递食物被认为不礼貌，因此C 项正确。
49．文章结构为：第一段总起，第二至四段分别介绍问候方式、餐桌礼仪和其他规则，第五
段总结，符合“总——分——总”结构。
50．文章开篇点明出国了解当地习俗、餐桌礼仪很重要，分段介绍各国问候、餐桌、社交规
矩，首尾呼应文化习俗，因此“Different Cultural Manners”是最佳标题。
C
左栏是五种恶劣天气产生的灾害影响，右栏是六种对应的天气成因，请将影响和成因进行匹
配。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
Five Effects of Bad Weather
51 . Mud and rocks slide down a
hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be
destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt.
52 . A very strong wind spins in a
circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even
houses. It destroys everything in its path.
53 . Water covers the land. Rivers
rise quickly. Streets become like rivers.
People have to leave their homes.
54 . There is no rain for a long
time. The ground becomes dry and cracks.
Crops die. People and animals do not have
enough water.
55 . Heavy rain comes with loud
thunder and bright lightning. The wind
blows hard. Trees may fall down.
Six Possible Causes
A．Too much rain in a short time, especially after a
long period of wet weather. Rivers cannot hold all the
water.
B ．The air becomes very hot and dry for months.
Clouds do not bring rain.
C． Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets
cold air above. This creates strong spinning winds.
D．Two large pieces of the Earth’s surface suddenly
move past each other. The ground shakes.
E. Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain goes into
the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil
slides down the hill because of gravity.
F. Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and
forms big clouds with ice and water. This creates
thunder and lightning.
【答案】51．E 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．F
【导语】本文左栏是五种恶劣天气带来的后果，右栏是六种对应的成因。
【详解】51．根据“Mud and rocks slide down a hillside. Roads are buried. Houses may be
destroyed. People can be trapped or hurt.”可知，泥土和岩石从山坡滑落，道路被掩埋，房屋被
毁，人们会被困或受伤，该现象是山体滑坡。选项E“Heavy rain falls for many days. The rain
goes into the soil and makes it heavy and slippery. Then the soil slides down the hill because of
gravity.”，完整解释了山体滑坡的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。
52．根据“A very strong wind spins in a circle. It can pick up cars, trees, and even houses. It
destroys everything in its path.”可知，强风呈螺旋状旋转，卷起车辆、树木甚至房屋，摧毁沿
途一切，该现象是龙卷风。选项C“Hot air near the ground rises quickly and meets cold air above.
This creates strong spinning winds.”，完整解释了龙卷风的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。
53．根据“Water covers the land. Rivers rise quickly. Streets become like rivers. People have to
leave their homes.”可知，洪水淹没陆地，河水暴涨，街道变成河道，人们被迫离家，该现象
是洪涝。选项A“ Too much rain in a short time, especially after a long period of wet weather.
Rivers cannot hold all the water.”，完整解释了洪水的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
54．根据“There is no rain for a long time. The ground becomes dry and cracks. Crops die. People
and animals do not have enough water.”可知，长期无雨，土地干裂、庄稼枯死，人和动物缺
水，该现象是干旱。选项B“The air becomes very hot and dry for months. Clouds do not bring
rain.”，完整解释了干旱的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。
55．根据“Heavy rain comes with loud thunder and bright lightning. The wind blows hard. Trees
may fall down.”可知，伴随大雨、雷鸣闪电、狂风，树木可能被吹倒，该现象是雷雨天气。选
项F“Warm, wet air rises fast into the sky. It cools and forms big clouds with ice and water. This
creates thunder and lightning.”，完整解释了雷雨的形成原因，完全匹配该现象。
五、补全对话。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
A: Good morning, Mrs Miller. I’m not feeling well today.
B: Oh, Mark. 56
A: I have got a headache and I feel cold all over.
B: 57
A: Yes, I did. My temperature is 38.9℃.
B: How long have you been like this?
A: Since last night. 58
B: Yeah, you should see a doctor and take some medicine.
A: I see. Can I ask for two days’ leave?
B: No problem at all. Take care of yourself! 59
A: Thanks, Mrs Miller. Bye.
B: 60
【答案】56．F 57．A 58．E 59．B 60．C
【导语】本文是一段师生对话，主要围绕Mark 因身体不适向Mrs Miller 请假展开，Mrs
Miller 询问病情、建议就医并准假，最后表达关心与祝福。
A．Did you take your temperature?
B．Don’t forget to drink more water.
C．Hope you get better soon.
D．You’d better get an X-ray.
E．I’ve decided to see the doctor this afternoon.
F．What’s wrong?
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【详解】56．上文A 提到自己身体不舒服，下文A 具体描述了头痛和发冷的症状。因此空白
处B 应询问具体哪里不舒服。F 项“What’s wrong?” 与下文构成问答对应，符合语境。
57．下文A 回答“Yes, I did.”并汇报了体温数值38.9℃，表明B 在此处询问了一个与量体温
有关的一般疑问句。A 项“Did you take your temperature?” 与下文构成问答对应，符合语境。
58．下文B 表示赞同并建议“你应该去看医生”，说明A 在此处表达了去看医生的打算。E
项“I’ve decided to see the doctor this afternoon.” 与下文的建议相呼应，符合语境。
59．此处B 在准假后给予关怀，前一句已说“照顾好自己”，接着补充具体的护理建议符合
逻辑。生病时多喝水是常识，B 项“Don’t forget to drink more water.” 符合语境。
60．对话接近尾声，A 道别（“Bye.”），B 作为老师应对生病的学生表达祝愿。C 项“Hope
you get better soon.”是标准的告别祝福用语，符合语境。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．The teacher asked us to ________ (比较) the two passages and find the differences.
【答案】compare
【详解】句意：老师要求我们比较这两篇文章并找出不同之处。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表
示“要求某人做某事”，to 后接动词原形；根据中文提示“比较”，对应动词compare，直接
使用原形填入。
62．The policeman is looking for the ________ (失踪的) boy everywhere.
【答案】missing
【详解】句意：警察正在到处寻找那个失踪的男孩。 根据括号内给出的中文提示“失踪的”
可知，此处需要填入一个形容词“missing”来修饰后面的名词boy。 故填missing。
63．Our team put in a lot of ________ (努力) and won the important basketball game.
【答案】effort
【详解】句意：我们队付出了很多努力，赢得了这场重要的篮球比赛。句中“a lot of”后接名
词，“努力”对应的英文单词是effort，在此表示“付出的努力”，为不可数名词，无需变复
数，用原形即可。
64．Please ________ (检查) your paper again carefully.
【答案】check
【详解】句意：请再次认真检查你的试卷。check“检查”，祈使句中用动词原形。故填
check。
65．My parents will go to work this weekend. I have to stay at home ________ (独自).
【答案】alone
【详解】句意：我父母这个周末要去上班，我不得不独自待在家里。空格处需填副词作状
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
语，修饰动词短语“stay at home”。中文提示“独自”对应副词“alone”，表示“单独地；独
自地”，故填alone。
66．After your explanation, the instructions are ________ (clear) than before.
【答案】clearer
【详解】句意：经过你的讲解之后，这些说明文字比之前更清晰了。句中出现了than，这是
使用比较级的标志词。形容词clear 的比较级形式是clearer。
67．You’d better ________ (avoid) eating too much. It’s bad for your stomach.
【答案】avoid
【详解】句意：你最好避免吃太多。这对你的胃不好。“had better”（缩写为’d better）后接
动词原形，意为“最好做某事”，故填avoid。
68．We can learn about old times through reading ________ (history) fiction.
【答案】historical
【详解】句意：我们可以通过阅读历史小说来了解旧时代。修饰名词“fiction”，需用形容词
作定语。“history”的形容词形式为“historical”，意为“历史的”，historical fiction 是固定搭
配，意为“历史小说”。
69．Don’t eat junk food. It’s ________ (harm) to your health.
【答案】harmful
【详解】句意：不要吃垃圾食品。它对健康有害。“be harmful to”是固定搭配，意为
“对……有害”，需用形容词“harmful”作表语。
70．—Whose bags are these?
—They are those ________ (play).
【答案】players’
【详解】句意：——这些是谁的包？——它们是那些运动员的。根据“Whose bags are these?”
以及“They are those”可知，这些包是运动员的，player“运动员”，可数名词；those 后接可数
名词复数players，其名词所有格为players’。故填players’。
七、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．随着春天的到来，天气一天天暖和起来了。
As spring comes, the weather gets warmer ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 day by day
【详解】原句中“一天天”是关键词，表示“一天天地、逐日”的固定短语是day by day。本
句为主从复合句，as 引导时间状语从句；day by day 作方式状语，修饰动词gets，描述天气逐
步变暖的过程。
72．分发奖品是我的职责。
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It’s my job to ________ ________ the prizes.
【答案】 give/hand out
【详解】原句中“分发”是关键词，对应短语为give/hand out，It’s one’s job to do sth.“做某事
是某人的职责”，其中to 是动词不定式符号，填入动词短语原形give/hand out。
73．你听说过《主角》这部小说吗？
Have you ever ________ ________ the novel The Protagonist?
【答案】heard of
【详解】原句中“听说”是关键词，表示“听说”用动词短语hear of，句子是现在完成时，
动词hear 用过去分词heard。
74．到目前为止，我已经收集了好几百张邮票。
________ ________ I have collected hundreds of stamps.
【答案】 So far
【详解】原句关键词为“到目前为止”，用so far 表示，置于句首作时间状语，首字母大
写；so far 常与现在完成时连用，表示“迄今为止”。
75．伴随着清晨的第一缕阳光，人们在新一天的希望中醒来。(完成译句)
With the first light of morning sun, people ________ ________ in the hope of a new day.
【答案】 wake up
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“醒来”，wake up“醒来”，本句是一般现在时，
主语是people，用动词原形。故填wake；up。
八、短文填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Rainforests are important natural homes for plants and animals. Among 76 (they), the
Amazon in South America is the world’s biggest one. Most living things 77 our planet
depend on the Amazon in some way.
This rainforest has 78 (large) number of plants in the world. In just three acres (英亩)
of rainforest, you can find over 750 kinds of trees 79 1,500 other kinds of plants. Because of
its rich plants, people 80 (call) the Amazon Rainforest the “lungs of the earth” for hundreds
of years. People even use some special rainforest plants 81 (make) medicine.
The Amazon River runs through the Amazon Rainforest. It is the second longest river in the
world. In one place, the Amazon River is so wide 82 it reaches over 320 kilometres. With all
this water, it is not 83 (surprise) that the river also has a lot of water animals. There are
more than 5,600 84 (type) of fish in the river. What 85 amazing place it is!
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【答案】
76．them 77．on 78．the largest 79．and 80．have called 81．to make
82．that 83．surprising 84．types 85．an
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于亚马逊雨林的相关内容。
【详解】76．句意：在它们之中，南美洲的亚马逊雨林是世界上面积最大的雨林。空处位于
介词among 后作宾语，填写they 的宾格them。
77．句意：我们星球上绝大多数生物都以某种方式依靠亚马逊雨林生存。生物是居住在星球
表面的，因此空处填写介词on；on our planet“在我们的星球上”。
78．句意：这片雨林拥有世界上数量最多的植物。“in the world”表示范围，因此空处填写
large 的最高级largest，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。
79．句意：仅仅三英亩雨林里，你就能找到 750 多种树木以及 1500 种其他植物。“750
kinds of trees”和“1,500 other kinds of plants”是并列名词短语，其间填写并列连词and。
80．句意：因其丰富的植被，数百年来人们一直将亚马逊雨林称作 “地球之肺”。根据
“for hundreds of years”可知，空处需用现在完成时“have/has done”表达，主语为复数形式，
助动词用have，call 的过去分词为called。
81．句意：人们甚至利用雨林里一些特殊植物来制作药物。use sth. to do sth.“用某物来做某
事”，此处填写不定式“to make”作目的状语表示利用植物的目的。
82．句意：有一处河段，亚马逊河宽达320 多公里。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，固定
句型。
83．句意：有着如此充沛的水量，这条河里生存着大量水生动物也就不足为奇了。空处位于
be 动词is 后作表语，且修饰“the river also has a lot of water animals”这件事情，因此填写
surprising，意为“令人惊讶的”。
84．句意：河中生活着超过 5600 种鱼类。5600 后接可数名词复数，type 复数为types。
85．句意：这是一处多么神奇的地方啊！本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感
叹句句型，amazing 为元音音素开头的单词，因此空处填写不定冠词an。
九、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行
（Civilization and Etiquette Accompany Me）”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面思维导
图的提示，写一篇英语短文参赛。
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要求: 词数80 字左右, 内容可根据提示适量增添。
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【答案】参考范文：
As middle school students, we should have good manners.
First, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents and teachers. We can help our parents do some
housework. Second, we should be polite to others and help others. Third, we should protect the
environment. Fourth, we should save food and water. Don’t take more food and remember to turn off
the tap. Last but not least, we should pay attention to our behavior in public. Don’t speak loudly, and
never throw litter around.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，一般现在时态为主
确定要点：尊敬父母和老师、对他人有礼貌并帮助他人、保护环境、节约食物和水，可适当
补充公共场合文明行为等
确定人称：第一人称（I/we）
注意事项：80 字左右，内容可适量增添，表达准确连贯，勿用真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
20 / 20
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
三段式结构：
开头段：承接给定开头，点明中学生应具备良好文明礼仪
主体段：分别阐述尊敬师长、礼貌助人、保护环境、节约资源等文明礼仪行为，可适当补充
结尾段：总结良好文明礼仪的积极影响，呼应主题
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：尊敬父母和老师respect our parents and teachers/listen to their teachings/care about their
lives/help our parents do some housework/respect teachers’ work/listen carefully/share housework 等
要点二：对他人有礼貌并帮助他人be polite to others/help others/greet others actively/use polite
expressions/in trouble/offer a helping hand/helping classmates with study problems/ready to help
people around us 等
要点三：保护环境protect the environment/don’t spit everywhere/don’t throw rubbish/take good
care of flowers, plants and trees/actively participate in environmental protection activities/avoid
dropping litter/protect the environment
要点四：节约食物和水save food and water/Take food as much as we need/don’t waste food/turn
off the tap/avoid water waste/save food and water 等
要点五：拓展补充observe order in public places/don’t speak loudly/and don’t jump the
queue/shouldn’t talk loudly in public 等
