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初三英语
2025.09
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力)
Ⅰ. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共25 分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分)
A B C
D E F
1. _________ 2. _________ 3. _________ 4. _________ 5. _________
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对
话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (5 分)
6. A. Salesman and customer. B. Dad and daughter. C. Teacher and student. D. Policeman and
suspect.
7. A. Listening to the woman’s story. B. Telling the woman what he likes. C. Giving the woman her
drink. D. Waiting for the woman to pay.
8. A. He feels the woman made it well. B. He thinks it will be broken easily. C. He believes it’s too small.
D. He can’t believe she can make a bag herself.
9. A. What she thinks about herself. B. What she likes about him. C. How she feels about the book.
D. Why she enjoys reading.
10. A. He doesn’t have an ID card. B. He doesn’t behave well. C. He wears casual clothes. D.
He looks too young.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列
句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (5 分)
11. A buddy should be like a teacher as well as a helper.
12. Joey and Matt are in the same class.
13. Matt found it difficult to spend time alone during the school breaks.
14. Joey helped Matt to become better at sports.
15. From his experience with Matt, Joey has learnt that it is OK to be different.
D. Listen to the broadcast and complete the following sentences (听广播节目，完成下列内容。
每空格限填一词) (10 分)
●Angela and her friends made a fire and told 16. ________ 17. ________ at midnight on Tuesday.
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●They 18. ________ 19. ________ because they all wanted to listen to and watch the wildlife in the forest on
Wednesday.
●On 20. ________ 21. ________ there were no clouds and Angela watched the stars.
●They climbed a mountain and found a cave with 22. ________ 23. ________ bats on Friday.
●They discovered 24. ________ 25. ________ in the forest on the last day.
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
(第二部分 语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (共23 分)
1. Pansy wrote _________ one thousand-word article on detectives for the school newspaper.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：Pansy 为校报写了一篇关于侦探的一千字文章。
考查冠词用法。a 一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头
的单词前；the 这个，表示特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一篇文章，需要用不定冠词，one 是辅音音素开头的单
词，需用a。故选A。
2. The fisherman successfully removed the hook _________ the fish’s mouth.
A. out
B. with
C. from
D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：渔夫成功地从鱼嘴里移除了鱼钩。
考查介词辨析。out 从……中出来；with 和；from 从，来自；to 到。根据“The fisherman successfully
removed the hook…the fish’s mouth.”可知，表示“从某处移除某物”时，应使用固定搭配“remove…
from…”，故选C。
3. My new laptop weighs much lighter than _________. And it also costs less.
A. hers
B. her
C. she
D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的新笔记本电脑比她的轻得多。而且它也更便宜。
考查代词辨析。hers 她的（东西）；her 她（宾格）；she 她（主格）；herself 她自己。根据句子结构，
than 后需用名词性物主代词指代“她的笔记本电脑”，hers 相当于her laptop，符合句意。故选A。
4. Jane likes dancing very much and has been in the dance club _________ two years ago.
A. after
B. for
C. since
D. in
【答案】C
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【解析】
【详解】句意：简非常喜欢跳舞，并且从两年前起就加入了舞蹈俱乐部。
考查介词辨析。after 在……之后；for 达，后常接时间段；since 从……起；in 在……，后常接月份、季节
和年份等。根据“has been”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，且“two
years ago”是一个具体的时间点。since 后接时间点，且用于现在完成时。故选C。
5. We were pleased that enough money _________ for the SPCA.
A. was risen
B. was raised
C. rose
D. raised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们很高兴，为SPCA 筹集了足够的钱。
考查动词辨析和被动语态。rise 上升，不及物动词，不能用于被动语态；raise 筹集，raise money“筹钱”。
根据“We were pleased”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，主语money 是动作的承受者，要用一般过去时的被
动语态。故选B。
6. I ________ to good friends or reliable adults for help if I get myself in trouble.
A. have turned
B. will turn
C. turned
D. am turning
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。
考查时态。此句是if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选B。
7. —Must I visit the professor this week?
—No, you _________.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. wouldn’t
D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须这周拜访教授吗？——不，你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；wouldn’t 不会；needn’t 不必。问句“Must I...?”的否定回答，
需用“needn’t”表示“不必”。故选D。
8 Lynn ________ a bike to work on weekdays. She thinks it can help protect the environment.
A. ride
B. rides
C. rode
D. has ridden
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
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【详解】句意：林恩在工作日骑自行车上班。她认为这有助于保护环境。
考查主谓一致。由“on weekdays”可知句子用一般现在时，Lynn 是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故
选B。
9. Word came that race driver Zhou Guanyu _________ the Alfa Romeo team for the next season.
A. would join
B. has joined
C. joins
D. will join
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有消息传来，赛车手周冠宇将加入阿尔法·罗密欧车队参加下个赛季。
考查过去将来时。主句“Word came”为一般过去时，表示消息在过去传来；从句内容“周冠宇加入车队”
是相对于过去时间的未来事件，需用过去将来时，结构为would do。故选A。
10. Her _________ sister is in Grade 12. She is three years _________ than me.
A. elder, older
B. older, older
C. older, elder
D. elder, elder
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的姐姐在12 年级。她比我大三岁。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。 elder 年长的；older 更老的。第一空表示家庭成员中的姐姐，强调长幼
顺序，应用elder；第二空表示年龄比较，应用older。故选A。
11. Shanghai Museum regularly holds lectures for children to let them ________ more about culture and art.
A. to know
B. know
C. knowing
D. known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海博物馆定期为孩子们举办讲座，让他们了解更多的文化和艺术。
考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处用省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
12. The glass _________ juice looks like a piece of artwork.
A. fill with
B. is full of
C. is filled with
D. full of
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个装满了果汁的玻璃杯看起来像一件艺术品。
考查形容词短语作后置定语的用法。fill with 填满，动词短语，不能直接修饰名词；is full of 充满，形容词
短语，作谓语；is filled with 充满，动词短语，作谓语；full of 充满，形容词短语，可作后置定语。“looks
like”为此句谓语，句子中“The glass”需要后置定语描述状态，用full of。故选D。
13. The carpet is good _________ it’s too expensive.
A. except
B. except for
C. except that
D. besides
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【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：地毯很好，除了它太贵了。
考查连词短语。except 除了，后接名词或代词；except for 除了，后接名词或短语，表示整体中排除细节；
except that 除了，后接从句，表示例外情况；besides 除了；此外，表示包括或附加。根据“The carpet is
good...it’s too expensive.”可知，空格后是完整的句子，需用引导从句的短语except that，表示除了价格高，
其他都很好。故选C。
14. Many people don’t want to delete electronic materials ________ they are no longer valuable.
A. because
B. if
C. while
D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多人不想删除电子材料，尽管它们不再有价值。
考查从属连词辨析。because 因为，引导原因状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；while 当……时，引
导时间状语从句；although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知，从句和主句构成让步关系，
用“although”引导从句。故选D。
15. —Sorry, I didn’t finish my homework, Ms. Wang, because I had a high fever last night.
—___________
A. That’s all right.
B. Are you kidding?
C. That’s right.
D. All right.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，王老师，我没完成我的作业，因为我昨晚发高烧了。——没关系。
考查情景交际。That’s all right 没关系，常用于接受道歉；Are you kidding 你在开玩笑吗，表示怀疑；That’s
right 那是正确的，用于确认事实；All right 好的，可表示同意。根据“Sorry, I didn’t finish my homework”可
知，学生因生病未完成作业而道歉，老师应表示理解或原谅。故选A。
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase
can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一
次) 。 (共8 分)
A. record B. wild C. damaged D. escape E. safety
Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires.
Large areas in California, Oregon and Washington-three states on the west coast of the country-have been badly
____16____. Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave their
homes for ____17____. Around 35 people have died and many more are injured.
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The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in ____18____ and rural areas at this time
of year in the US. It is known as "fire season" and happens between June and September. However, this year's
wildfires are some of the worst on ____19____. Three of the blazes in California are now among the biggest in the
state's history. Once they started, strong winds caused the flames to spread quickly.
A. including B. fuel C. create D. reach E. accidentally
There are several causes for the fires. Some were started ____20____ by people, and others were caused by
lightning strikes or electrical equipment. Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climate
change. Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns, ____21____ rising temperatures. In
recent years, California has experienced drought (a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures.
This month, heatwave in California saw temperatures ____22____ 49℃ in Los Angeles county. This hot, dry
weather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread. Another cause is the lack of forest management. This
involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start, there is less ____23____ for it to
burn, and it can be more easily controlled.
【答案】16. C 17. E
18. B 19. A
20. E 21. A
22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了加州的很多地区发生了多起野外大火，大火严重影响了人们的生
活，同时，文章还分析了引起火灾的几个原因。
【16 题详解】
句意：美国西海岸的加州、俄勒冈州和华盛顿州的大部分地区都遭到了严重破坏。空格处缺少动词作谓语；
根据下文“Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave their homes”
可知，因为大火，人们的家园被毁，生活受到了影响，故这些地方遭到了严重的破坏，所以空格处的意思
是破坏，损毁。damaged “破坏，损毁”。故选C。
【17 题详解】
句意：成千上万的房屋被毁，十多万人不得不离开家园避难。根据“Thousands of homes have been
destroyed”可知，这些人的家园被毁，生命安全受到威胁，所以不得不为了安全而离开，safety “安全”。故
选E。
【18 题详解】
句意：在美国，每年的这个时候，在野外和农村地区发生火灾是很常见的。根据“rural areas”可知，介词in
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后缺少名词作地点状语，根据上文“Search and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected
by dozens of huge wildfires.”可知，大火经常发生在野外，wild“野外的”。故选B。
【19 题详解】
句意：然而，今年的野外大火是有记录以来最严重的火灾之一。根据下文“Three of the blazes in California
are now among the biggest in the state's history.”可知，加州的这些大火是这个州历史上最大的大火，故指今
年的野火是有记录来最严重的火灾；record “记录”。故选A。
【20 题详解】
句意：有些是人们意外造成的。空格处缺少副词修饰动词started，选项中属于副词的是accidentally “意外
地”。根据语境指有些大火是人们意外所造成的，故选E。
【21 题详解】
句意：气候变化是世界气候模式的长期变化，包括气温上升。根据语境可知，气候变化包括温度上升，故
空格处的意思是包括，包含；including “包括”。故选A。
【22 题详解】
句意：这个月，加州的热浪使得洛杉矶县的气温达到了49 度。根据上文“California has experienced drought
(a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures.”可知，加州历经了高温，热浪使得洛杉矶县的
温度达到了49 度，故空格处的意思是达到，reach “达到”。故选D。
【23 题详解】
句意：可以燃烧的燃料更少。空格处缺少名词作主语，选项中是名词的是fuel “燃料”；根据上文“This
involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start,”可知，如果有控制地焚烧枯木的话，
当火灾发生时，这样可以燃烧的燃料就更少了。故选B。
IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适
当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词) : (共8 分)
24. To my disappointment, my daughter is ________ to communicate with others well. (able)
【答案】unable
【解析】
【详解】句意：令我失望的是，我的女儿无法与他人良好地沟通。able“有能力的”是形容词。根据句意
“令我失望的是”可知，此处应表示“没有能力”，因此用其反义词unable，意为“不能的”。故填
unable。
25. ________ in that country are known for their kindness. (city)
【答案】Citizens
【解析】
【详解】句意：在那个国家，市民们以他们的善良而闻名。city“城市”是名词。根据句意，空格处应表示
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“市民”，需用表示人的名词形式；由系动词“are”可知，主语为复数。citizen 意为“市民”，复数形式
是citizens，句首首字母要大写。故填Citizens。
26. All tea ________ contains caffeine, which comes from the tea leaves. (nature)
【答案】naturally
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有茶都天然含有咖啡因，它来自于茶叶。nature“自然”是名词。空格处修饰动词
“contains”，需用副词形式。naturally 意为“天然地”。故填naturally。
27. I will never ________ the doll because it is a gift from my best friend. (sale)
【答案】sell
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会卖掉这个娃娃，因为它是我最好的朋友送的礼物。sale“销售”是名词。will 后
需用动词原形。sell 意为“出售”。故填sell。
28. You won’t achieve ________ unless you make up your mind. (succeed)
【答案】success
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你下定决心，否则你不会成功。succeed“成功”是动词。空格处在动词achieve 后作宾
语，需用名词形式。success 意为“成功”。故填success。
29. The ________ of the new skyscraper will remain a secret until next May. (high)
【答案】height
【解析】
【详解】句意：这座新摩天大楼的高度将一直保密到明年五月。high“高的”是形容词。空格前有定冠词
the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。height 意为“高度”。故填height。
30. It is not ________ that the attractive singer is popular around the world. (surprise)
【答案】surprising
【解析】
【详解】句意：这位极具魅力的歌手风靡全球，这一点不足为奇。根据“It is not...”可知，设空处应填写提
示词的形容词形式作表语，surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来描述事物或事件的性质，符合“歌手受欢迎”
的语境。故填surprising。
31. I am amazed at the little boy’s ________, which is rare for his age. (depend)
【答案】independence
【解析】
【详解】句意：我对这个小男孩的独立感到惊讶，这在他这个年龄是罕见的。depend“依靠”是动词。空格
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前有名词所有格“the little boy’s”，此处需用名词形式作宾语；根据句意“这在他这个年龄是罕见的”可知，
此处应表示“独立”，因此用independence。故填independence。
V. Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求改写下列句子。) : (共14 分)
32. Alice hardly has coffee with milk in it. (改为反意疑问句)
Alice hardly has coffee with milk in it, ________ ________?
【答案】 ①. does
. she
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：Alice 几乎不喝加牛奶的咖啡。根据“Alice hardly has coffee with milk in it”可知，hardly 含
有否定含义，因此反意疑问句，前否后肯。has 为实义动词，疑问部分用助动词does，人称代词she 代替
Alice。故填does；she。
33. Linda practised so hard to remember all the lines in the play. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ Linda practised to remember all the lines in the play!
【答案】 ①. How
. hard
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达为了记住剧中所有台词，练习得非常刻苦。原句的中心词是副词hard，修饰动词
practised，改为感叹句应用How 引导，结构为“How+副词+主语+谓语!”。故填How；hard。
34. Mike often broke rules at school. (保持基本句意不变)
Mike ________ ________ break rules at school.
【答案】 ①. used
. to
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：在学校，麦克过去常常打破规则。同义句转换，此处缺少的信息为“过去常常”，used
to“过去常常”。故填used；to。
35. Cormorants are large and black. (对划线部分提问)
________ are cormorants ________?
【答案】 ①. What
. like
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：鸬鹚又大又黑。划线部分“large and black”描述了鸬鹚的外观特征（什么样），对事物特
征提问常用“What+be+主语+like?”句型。故填What；like。
36. These jobs won’t exist in 5 years. (保持基本句意不变)
These jobs won’t exist in 5 ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. years’
. time
②
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些工作将在5 年后不复存在。in 5 years 可替换为in 5 years’ time，表示“5 年后”，保持
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句意不变。故填years’；time。
37. During the Olympic Games, players used a powerful AI platform to monitor the match.（改为被动语态）
During the Olympic Games, a powerful Al platform ________ ________ to monitor the match by players.
【答案】 ①. was
.
②used
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：在奥运会上，选手们使用强大的人工智能平台去监控比赛。a powerful Al platform 与use 之
间是动宾关系，且此句时态是一般过去时，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是第三人称单数，be 动
词用was。故填was；used。
38. watching me, seems, play the violin, my mother, to enjoy （连词成句）
___________________________________________________________ .
【答案】My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，My mother 作主语，seems to do 似乎，enjoy
watching me play the violin 喜欢看我拉小提琴。故填My mother seems to enjoy watching me play the violin“我
妈妈似乎很喜欢看我拉小提琴”。
Part 3 Reading (第三部分 阅读)
VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) : (共50 分)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案) (12 分)
HOW TO… The Junior Planet Dec.
2024
How to bank a seed!
Scientists are working to save the world’s plants from dying out. Storing a seed correctly can
make its life longer by hundreds of years. Just like a regular bank, a seed bank is a safe place to
save for the future. But this special vault contains seeds, not money!
Find out how the scientists do it…
① Collection
Successful seed banking starts
with collecting! Along with the
seeds, scientists must gather
essential information about the
plants’ location and the time of
year they were gathered.
→
② Drying out
The drying room is a lot less humid than a
regular room. Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay
here for between two weeks and six months,
slowly drying out.
↓
③ Into the vault
It’s now time for most of the
seeds to go into the vault! They’re
stored in air-tight containers at
←
④ Clean up & X-rays
They are either cleaned by hand or with a
machine that removes dirt and damaged seeds.
Then, an X-ray machine examines a sample of the
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-20℃ in underground rooms. If all
goes to plan, they should survive
for hundreds of years.
↓
seeds to check what percentage of them are
damaged, empty or have bugs inside!
⑤ Testing time
After a few months, a sample
will be tested to see if they’ve
survived. Scientists take a careful
note of the best ways to germinate
each seed so that they can be
grown successfully by scientists of
the future.
→
⑥ The nursery
Once the sample seeds have germinated and
flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the
seed was. labelled correctly in step one. If it is
right, the seeds can be used for important scientific
projects.
I once ran a project with eight professional tree climbers. It took
them 1.5 hours to climb each of these huge trees! The pine cones at
the top of the trees are at least 30m up! Luckily, I got to stay on the
ground, checking the cones’ quality.
Here is a pine cone I recorded. It looks perfect.
Word Box
1) humid adj. 湿热的 2) sample n. 样本
3) germinate v. 发芽 4) confirm v. 确认
39. The passage can be read in ________.
A. a poster
B. a magazine
C. a diary
D. an advertisement
40. The purpose of storing the seeds is to ________.
A. study their growth
B. help them survive
C. grow them better
D. increase their number
41. Which of the following sequences is correct?
①label seeds ②dry out seeds ③germinate seeds ④ examine seeds
A. ①②④③
B. ④②③①
C. ②④①③
D. ③②④①
42. Which of the following pictures can be used to show step 4?
A.
B.
C.
D.
43. Which of the following statements is correct?
A. The seeds usually stay in the drying room for two weeks.
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B. The seeds with bugs inside can be repaired by a special machine.
C. Scientists need to record the best ways to germinate different seeds.
D. If the seeds are not labelled correctly, they will be frozen again.
44. Michael Way’s job is to ________.
A. collect the seeds
B. dry out the seeds
C. clean up the seeds
D. germinate the seeds
【答案】39. B 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 44. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家为拯救世界植物免于灭绝所做的努力，详细阐述了种子银行的运作流程，
包括种子收集、干燥、入库、清理与X 光检查、测试以及育苗等步骤，展现了科学保护植物种子的过程及
意义。
【39 题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“HOW TO…”及顶部标注“The Junior Planet Dec. 2024”可知，本文来自一本名为
《少年星球》的杂志。故选B。
【40 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Storing a seed correctly can make its life longer by hundreds of years.”及全文介绍可知，储
存种子的目的是帮助它们长期存活，以保护植物多样性。故选B。
【41 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中种子银行运作流程的描述，先是收集种子（对应①label seeds，收集时需记录相
关信息，可理解为标记种子相关信息），接着是干燥种子（②dry out seeds），然后是清理与X 光检查种
子（④examine seeds），最后是测试种子并记录发芽方式，之后进行育苗（③germinate seeds），所以正
确顺序是①②④③。故选A。
【42 题详解】
推理判断题。步骤④为清洁与X 光检查，图片D 展示了种子经过机器（可能为清洁或X 光设备）处理的场
景，符合该步骤描述。故选D。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists take a careful note of the best ways to germinate each seed so that they can be
grown successfully by scientists of the future.”可知，科学家需要记录不同种子发芽的最佳方式，C 选项正确；
根据“Depending on a seed’s size, it’ll stay here for between two weeks and six months”可知种子在干燥室停留
时间因种子大小而异，A 选项错误；根据“Then, an X - ray machine examines a sample of the seeds to check
what percentage of them are damaged, empty or have bugs inside!”可知有虫子的种子无法被特殊机器修复，B
选项错误；根据“Once the sample seeds have germinated and flowered, it will be used to confirm whether the
seed was labelled correctly in step one. If it is right, the seeds can be used for important scientific projects.”可知如
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果种子标记不正确，文中未提及会再次冷冻，D 选项错误。故选C。
【44 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Michael Way 的自述“I once ran a project with eight professional tree climbers... I got to stay
on the ground, checking the cones’ quality.”可知，他的工作是收集种子（检查松果质量属于收集环节）。故
选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成
短文) : (12 分)
Some say extra work after school is important and effective. Others argue it’s a waste of time.
Teens are getting more homework than they used to. The amount of homework our students get varies from
one school to another, but some schools no longer ____45____ students to do homework. Research has shown
that time spent on homework in elementary school doesn’t affect achievement. While in middle and high school,
homework has a little positive (积极的) effect on test ____46____.
What do you think? Should students still do their homework?
Yes—kids need time to relax
Kids spend a big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too? It’s
____47____ and means you have less free time for family or hobbies. Homework can be stressful and lead to
arguments—your parents may have to tell you to do it again and again. If you don’t know how to do it, they may
help you in ways that differ from those used by your teachers. But this may make you puzzled so that you’ll lose
interest in your studies. There’s little proof that homework helps children. In fact, some research shows it actually
increases stress in young students. Meanwhile, students who get very little homework still get good test results.
No—homework helps you
Homework helps you practice what you have learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more
about the ____48____. Research shows that some homework, especially in math, helps students remember the
information and perform better on tests. Having homework teaches you how to work ____49____ and encourages
you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time. ____50____, homework prepares you for the difficult
studies you’ll have in upper grades. Finally, homework is a good way for parents to see what their kids are doing in
school.
45. A. require
B. invite
C. allow
D. enable
46. A. papers
B. scores
C. centers
D. environment
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47. A. exciting
B. satisfying
C. surprising
D. tiring
48. A. classmate
B. teacher
C. material
D. habit
49. A. happily
B. clearly
C. comfortably
D. independently
50. A. For example
B. However
C. What’s more
D. As a result
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了关于放学后额外作业的讨论。
【45 题详解】
句意：我们学生的作业量因学校而异，但是有些学校不再让学生做作业了。
require 要求；invite 邀请；allow 允许；enable 能够。根据“but some schools no longer…students to do
homework”可知，此处表示有些学校不再要求学生做作业了。require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，
固定搭配。故选A。
【46 题详解】
句意：而在初中和高中，作业对考试分数只有一点积极的影响。
papers 纸；scores 分数；centers 中心；environment 环境。根据“While in middle and high school, homework
has a little positive (积极的) effect on test…”可知，此处表示作业对分数只有一点积极的影响。故选B。
【47 题详解】
句意：它是令人劳累的，这意味着你有更少的休闲时间用于家人和爱好。
exciting 令人激动的；satisfying 令人满意的；surprising 令人惊讶的；tiring 令人劳累的。根据“Kids spend a
big part of their day on schoolwork. Why should they have to do homework, too?”可知，孩子们白天大部分时
间都在学校学习，还要做作业，会很累。故选D。
【48 题详解】
句意：家庭作业帮助你练习你在学校学到的东西，确保你理解它，还能让学生更多地了解所学的内容。
classmate 同学；teacher 老师；material 材料；habit 习惯。根据“Homework helps you practice what you have
learned in school, make sure you understand it, and learn more about the…”可知，家庭作业能帮助学生更多地
了解所学内容。故选C。
【49 题详解】
句意：有作业教你如何独立学习，鼓励你有条理，因为你必须按时交作业。
happily 快乐地；clearly 清晰地；comfortably 舒服地；independently 独立地
根据“Having homework
teaches you how to work…and encourages you to be organized because you have to hand it in on time.”可知，此
处表示鼓励你独立学习。故选D。
【50 题详解】
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句意：此外，作业为你在高年级的困难学习做准备。
For example 例如；However 然而；What’s more 此外；As a result 因此。根据“homework prepares you for
the difficult studies you’ll have in upper grades”可知，此处描写作业还有什么好处。What’s more“此外”，
符合语境。故选C。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,
使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14 分)
Dear Jack,
I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I
d____51____ an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It
looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand
years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p____52____ of the local culture
and traditions.
Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it
i____53____ more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants,
often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was
added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list.
Once I heard about the s____54____ of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft.
About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it
was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the s____55____ from local artists. Now, he is very
good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud without following any
pre-made designs.
Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac
(生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c____56____ tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp
teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but
very impressive.
I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i____57____ as I do, especially since you
love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making
these lovely whistles.
Take care and hope to see you soon.
Best regards,
Rose
【答案】51. (d)iscovered
52. (p)art 53. (i)ncludes
54. (s)tory
55. (s)kill
56. (c)reated
57. (i)nteresting
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【解析】
【导语】本文为一封书信，Rose 向她的朋友Jack 介绍了江苏非遗“太平泥叫叫”。
【51 题详解】
句意：上个月，我在探索传统艺术和工艺的时候，从江苏镇江发现了一种吸引人的传统玩具，名叫“太平
泥叫叫”。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“an attractive traditional toy”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处需表达
“发现”这一含义，即discover，根据“Last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，应用过去式，故填
(d)iscovered。
【52 题详解】
句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要部分。根据“an important…of the local culture and
traditions”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处指太平泥叫叫是当地文化传统的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，
符合题意；根据“an”可知，应用单数，故填(p)art。
【53 题详解】
句意：制作它的过程包括了十多步。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“more than ten steps”，再结合首字母，
include“包括”符合题意；该句为陈述事实，应用一般现在时，而主语“The process”为单数，谓语动词需
用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
【54 题详解】
句意：我曾听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门工艺的艺术家。根据“the …of Zhou Baokang”，再结
合所给首字母可知，此处指听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合题意，而根据“the”可知，特指周宝康
的故事，应用单数，故填(s)tory。
【55 题详解】
句意：他热爱艺术，所以他向当地艺术家学习了这门技能。根据下文“Now, he is very good at making these
toys.”可知，他学会了制作技能，现在很擅长，结合首字母可知，此处应表达“技能”这一含义，即skill，
而根据“the”可知，特指制作太平泥叫叫的技能，应用单数，故填(s)kill。
【56 题详解】
句意：在虎年，他创作了老虎哨子，长着大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“In the year of
tiger, he…tiger whistles”，再结合首字母可知，此处应表达“创作”这一含义，即create；根据“In the year
of tiger”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填(c)reated。
【57 题详解】
句意：我想你可能会和我一样发现太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和工艺。此空为宾语补
足语，修饰宾语“taiping nijiaojiao”，应用形容词，再结合首字母可知，interesting“有趣的”符合题意，而
as…as 意为“和……一样”，应用原级，故填(i)nteresting。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) : (12 分)
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Did you know that sign language also has “dialects (方言)”? Sign language is the main way deaf people
communicate. Since they can’t hear, talking to hearing people can be hard. Luckily, sign language interpreters (翻
译) are there to help.
Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf. “I picked up sign language
before I could even talk,” she recalled. In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing.
Her work takes her to places like courts, where she interprets for deaf people in legal cases.
Since sign language has fewer words, Hao often meets difficult legal terms (法律条款) that have no direct
match. In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people. There are also grammatical
differences between Chinese and sign language. “For example, the words ‘put out a fire’ are signed as ‘a fire put
out’ in sign language, as deaf people describe what they see first,’’ Hao explained.
Hao feels ________ at work because accuracy is important in legal interpretations. Her anxiety also comes
from the fact that sign language has “dialects”. The same word can be expressed with different hand gestures
depending on where a deaf person is from. “For example, people in Inner Mongolia and Chongqing use different
gestures for the word ‘true’,” Hao explained. Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the
unique (独特的) ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
In her spare time, Hao reads many law books and talks with lawyers and her deaf coworkers to improve her
professional skills. “My parents are deaf, so I understand the difficulties faced by the deaf community. I want to do
everything I can to help them,” Hao said.
58. Is Hao Shuxin a deaf person?
________________________________
59. What is Hao Shuxin’s job?
________________________________
60. How does Hao solve the problem when sign language doesn’t match the legal terms?
________________________________
61. Please fill in the blank with a proper word or proper words.
Hao feels _______________ at work because ..
62. Why has she managed to travel to over 30 cities in China?
________________________________
63. What impression have you got about Hao Shuxin from the last paragraph? Add your reason(s).
________________________________
【答案】58. No, she isn’t.
59. A sign language interpreter.
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60. She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.
61. anxious/stressed
62. Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
63. She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf
community.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了手语译员郝舒欣在帮助聋人群体进行法律翻译工作中的挑战和努力。
【58 题详解】
根据“Hao Shuxin, 24, sees sign language as her mother tongue, as her parents are deaf.”和“I picked up sign
language before I could even talk”可知，因为父母都是聋人，郝舒欣将手语视为自己
母语，在会说话之前
就学会了手语，她自己不是聋人。故填No, she isn’t.
【59 题详解】
根据“In 2018, she became a sign language interpreter at a law firm in Chongqing.”可知，她是一名手语译员。
故填A sign language interpreter.
【60 题详解】
根据“In such situations, she carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf people.”可知，当手语与法律条款不匹
配时，她会仔细地为聋人拆解这些法律条款的含义。故填She carefully breaks down the meaning for deaf
people.
【61 题详解】
根据“Her anxiety also comes from the fact that sign language has ‘dialects’.”可知，她的焦虑也源于手语有
“方言”这一事实，可以推断此处描述的是她在工作中感到焦虑。feel 是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，
“焦虑的”anxious/stressed。故填anxious/stressed。
62 题详解】
根据“Having travelled to over 30 cities in China, she has learned about the unique (独特的) ways deaf people
across the country use sign language.”可知，她去过中国30 多个城市，是为了了解全国聋人使用手语的独特
方式。故填Because she wanted to learn about the unique ways deaf people across the country use sign language.
【63 题详解】
开放性问答，言之有理即可。问题意为“从最后一段中，你对郝舒欣留下了什么样的印象？请说明理由”，
考生可根据文章最后一段，结合实际情况作答。故填She is hard-working and caring. Because she tries to
improve her professional skills in order to help the deaf community.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
VII. Writing (作文) (20 分)
64. Write an email of at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一个不少于60 个
词的邮件，标点符号不占格)
学校决定举办“非物质文化遗产节（Intangible Cultural Heritage Festival）”，增进学生对中国传统文
化的了解和学习。学校精选了四项非遗文化项目，现向学生征集宣传创意。
假设你是学生李华（Li Hua），请写一封邮件给活动负责人王老师表达你的想法，邮件内容需包含：
1）从以下非遗宣传人中选择一个身份，并简述选择的理由；
2）以此身份谈谈你打算如何宣传这项传统文化。
◆小小书法家（Little calligrapher） ◆中国剪纸工艺师（Chinese paper cutting artist）
◆小小茶艺师（Little tea master） ◆中国武术表演者（Kung Fu performer）
注意：1. 文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
例文
Dear Mr. Wang,
I choose to be a Chinese paper cutting artist because this traditional art carries good wishes and is easy to
attract classmates.
As the artist, I’ll create zodiac-themed paper cuttings first. Then I’ll hold a short workshop to teach basic
skills, like cutting “fu”. Finally, I’ll display our works in the hall. This lets more students enjoy this traditional art.
Hope my ideas help!
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材： 电子邮件；
②时态：主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：需包含身份选择理由+具体宣传方式，词数60+。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
第一步：开篇点明身份选择及理由；
第二步：分三步说明宣传计划：先创作生肖主题剪纸作品→再举办工作坊教授基础技巧→最后在大厅展示
作品；
第三步：书写结语，礼貌结尾。
[亮点词汇]
traditional art
①
传统艺术
create
②
创作
basic skills
③
基础剪纸技能
good wishes
④
美好愿望
[高分句型]
I choose to be a Chinese paper cutting artist because this traditional art carries good wishes and is easy to attract
①
classmates.（because 引导的原因状语从句）
