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2026 年秋季新八年级开学摸底考试模拟卷02（全国通用）
英语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力。（共20 分）
A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．How did Ann go to Shanghai?
A．By train.
B．By car.
C．By plane.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Did you go to Shanghai by train, Ann?
W: No, I drove there.
2．Where do Amy and the boy want to go this afternoon?
A．To the farm.
B．To the zoo.
C．To the museum.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Would you like to visit the museum with me this afternoon?
W: Sure, I’d love to. I’m not busy today.
3．What is the weather like?
A．Rainy.
B．Cold.
C．Warm.
【答案】B
【原文】W: It’s cold outside. You need to wear warm clothes.
M: Okay, mom, I’ll wear my hat and my sweater.
4．Where is Adam?
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A．At home.
B．In the library.
C．In the park.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Adam, please?
B: Hi Peter. I’m afraid he’s not at home.
A: Oh, is he still reading in the library?
B: No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a message?
A: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back?
B: Sure.
Question: Where is Adam?
5．What does David usually have for breakfast?
A．Noodles.
B．Dumplings.
C．Salad.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What do you usually have for breakfast, David?
B: I don’t like noodles, and I usually have some dumplings.
B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6．How often does Emma exercise?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
7．When will they meet?
A．At 7:00.
B．At 7:15.
C．At 7:30.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Emma, when do you usually exercise?
W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday. What about you, Jack?
M: I often swim. I’m going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me?
W: Of course.
M: Let’s meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8．Why does Emma like monkeys?
A．Because they are funny.
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B．Because they are playful.
C．Because they are friendly.
9．What animal do Daming and Emma both like?
A．Monkeys.
B．Elephants.
C．Wolves.
10．What is the baby wolf doing?
A．Running.
B．Sleeping.
C．Eating.
【答案】8．A 9．B 10．B
【原文】A: What a big zoo! Look, Emma! The monkeys are jumping around.
B: I love monkeys because they’re so funny. What do you think of them, Daming?
A: I think they’re playful. I don’t really like them. I like elephants.
B: Me too. Elephants are smart and friendly. Let’s see them later.
A: Oh, what animals are they?
B: They are wolves. Look, the baby wolf is sleeping.
Why does Emma like monkeys?
What animal do Daming and Emma both like?
What is the baby wolf doing?
C. 听短文选答案。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能答所给问题
的正确答案。短文听两遍。
11．How was the weather?
A．Cold and snowy.
B．Warm and cloudy.
C．Sunny and hot.
12．Where did the farmer put the snake?
A．Inside his jacket.
B．Under a big tree.
C．In a small basket.
13．What did the snake do after it got better?
A．It ran away quietly. B．It thanked the farmer.
C．It bit the farmer.
14．What did the farmer learn from the story?
A．Snakes are very dangerous animals.
B．Kindness may not bring good results.
C．We should never help animals in winter.
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15．What kind of person is the farmer?
A．Kind.
B．Polite.
C．Untidy.
【答案】11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A
【原文】
Today I want to tell you a story about a farmer and a snake. It was a cold winter morning. A farmer
was walking on the snowy ground. He saw a snake on the ground. The snake couldn’t move. The
farmer thought, “Oh no, the snake will die. It needs help.” So the farmer picked up the snake. He put
it inside his warm jacket close to his heart. After a while, the snake got better. But then something
bad happened. The snake bit the farmer. The farmer was very surprised. He asked, “I just saved your
life. Why did you bite me?” The snake said, “I’m a snake. That’s just what I do.” The farmer was
very sad. He understood his mistake. He learned a big lesson. Sometimes if you are kind to someone,
they may not be kind back.
D. 听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读
两遍。
Community Rules
Rubbish
Put waste in the 16 bins
Parking
Park in the special parking places for each 17
Keep Quiet
Be quiet after 18
Swimming
Pool
Must wear a swimming 19 when using the community swimming
pool.
20 Things
Take good care of them.
【答案】16．right 17．building 18．ten/10 19．cap 20．Public
【原文】
Good morning everyone, welcome to our community. Before you move in there are some community
rules you need to know. First, we should keep the environment clean. Please put the rubbish in the
right bins. We have different bins for different waste. Second, don’t park your cars in the wrong
places. There are special parking places for each building. Third, be quiet after ten o’clock in the
evening. Fourth, when using the community swimming pool you must wear a swimming cap.
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Finally, take good care of the public things.
二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
21．Helen Keller was a great writer. She was ________, but she never gave up and learned to read,
write and speak.
A．blind
B．smart
C．young
D．happy
【答案】A
【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是一位伟大的作家。她双目失明但从未放弃，学会了读、写和说。
blind 盲的；smart 聪明的；young 年轻的；happy 快乐的。根据句中的转折连词“but”以及
“never gave up”可知，空格处应填入表示不利条件或身体缺陷的词，且符合海伦·凯勒的生平
事实。应填blind。
22．—________ do you play baseball, Steve?
—Hardly ever. I don’t like baseball. I often play tennis.
A．How much
B．How long
C．How often
D．How many
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你多久打一次棒球？——几乎从不。我不喜欢棒球。我经常打
网球。
How much 多少（提问数量或价格）；How long 多久（提问时长）；How often 多久一次（提
问频率）；How many 多少（提问数量）。根据答语“Hardly ever”可知，此处是对动作发生
的频率进行提问，应用How often。
23．We ________ turn off our phones and we have to keep them in the lockers.
A．must
B．mustn’t
C．can
D．can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们必须关掉手机，并且得把它们锁在储物柜里。
must 必须；mustn’t 禁止；can 能够；can’t 不能。根据后半句“and we have to keep them in the
lockers”（并且我们必须把它们锁在储物柜里）可知，前半句表达的是“必须关掉手机”，表
示强制性要求，应填must。
24．The jump rope can’t belong to Mary. ________ is in the schoolbag.
A．Mine
B．Ours
C．Yours
D．Hers
【答案】D
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【详解】句意：这根跳绳不可能属于玛丽。她的（跳绳）在书包里。
Mine 我的（东西）；Ours 我们的（东西）；Yours 你的/你们的（东西）；Hers 她的（东西）。
根据前句“The jump rope can’t belong to Mary”可知跳绳不属于玛丽，后句解释原因，指“玛
丽的跳绳”在书包里，Mary 是女性，应用名词性物主代词Hers 作主语指代她的跳绳。
25．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting.
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Emma 在会上只是保持安静，什么也没说。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；everything 一切。根据didn’t 可知本句为否
定句，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。
26．She is afraid to ________ weight, so she eats less for dinner.
A．put back
B．put on
C．put up
D．put down
【答案】B
【详解】句意：她害怕增重，所以她晚餐吃得更少。
put back 放回；put on 穿上、增加（体重）；put up 张贴、搭建；put down 放下、记下。句中
“so she eats less for dinner”，她吃得少是为了防止体重增加，put on weight 为固定搭配，意为
“增重”，符合语义。
27．—Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Alice?
—________ Alice is coming.
A．That’s terrible.
B．I can’t believe it!
C．Hold on!
D．You’re welcome.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。我可以和爱丽丝通话吗？——等一下！爱丽丝来了。
That’s terrible 那太糟糕了；I can’t believe it 我简直不敢相信；Hold on 别挂断，等一下；
You’re welcome 不客气。根据“Can I speak to Alice?”可知，是打电话找人的场景；结合答语
“Alice is coming.”可知，接电话的人会让对方稍等，爱丽丝马上到。
28．After knowing the news of spring vacation, most of us are ________ high spirits.
A．of
B．for
C．in
D．by
【答案】C
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【详解】句意：得知春假的消息后，我们大多数人都兴高采烈。
of……的；for 为了；in 在……里面；by 通过。根据固定短语in high spirits 意为“兴高采烈，
情绪高涨”可知，此处应用介词in。
29．I like visiting the ________ on weekends to see many old things and learn about history.
A．shop
B．museum
C．restaurant
D．park
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢周末参观博物馆，去看很多古老的东西并了解历史。
shop 商店；museum 博物馆；restaurant 餐馆；park 公园。根据“see many old things and learn
about history”可知，能看古老东西且了解历史的地方是博物馆。所以应填museum。
30．My brother _______ books every night, but last night he _______ computer games.
A．reads; plays B．reads; played
C．read; plays
D．readed; played
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我哥哥每晚读书，但昨晚他玩了电脑游戏。
第一空根据时间状语“every night”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语
“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；第二空根据时间状语“last night”可知，句
子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用played。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
My name is Lisa. I am a middle school student. I live in Zhaotong, Yunnan. I love animals very
much. I often go to the 31 with my parents on weekends. There are many kinds of animals
in it. I like pandas best because they are very 32 . They are black and white. They like eating
33 . They are from China. I also like 34 . They are very tall and have long necks. They
eat leaves. But I don’t like lions. They are 35 scary. I think they are dangerous. Last Sunday,
my parents 36 me to the zoo. We saw many animals there. We took some photos. We also
watched a(n) 37 show. The elephants could walk on two legs and play soccer. It was very
funny. After the show, we 38 some ice-cream. We had a great time. I hope I can go there
39 next time. I want to learn more about animals and protect them. Animals are our 40 .
We should be kind to them.
31．A．school
B．zoo
C．park
D．library
32．A．lazy
B．scary
C．cute
D．ugly
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33．A．meat
B．grass
C．bamboo
D．leaves
34．A．tigers
B．lions
C．giraffes
D．monkeys
35．A．kind of
B．a kind of
C．kinds of
D．all kinds of
36．A．brought
B．took
C．got
D．asked
37．A．animal
B．music
C．movie
D．dance
38．A．eat
B．ate
C．eats
D．eating
39．A．even
B．never
C．again
D．just
40．A．teachers
B．friends
C．classmates
D．cousins
【答案】
31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C
40．B
【导语】本文讲述Lisa 喜爱动物，常去动物园，介绍熊猫与长颈鹿特征，叙述上周游玩经历，
并呼吁人类应善待动物朋友。
【详解】31．句意：周末我经常和父母一起去动物园。
上文提到Lisa 非常喜欢动物，后文说这里有很多动物，可知是周末去动物园，只有zoo“动物
园”符合逻辑。school、park 和library 通常不以展示多种动物为主。
32．句意：我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们非常可爱。
Lisa 非常喜欢熊猫，熊猫通常被认为是可爱的。cute 符合人们对熊猫的普遍印象。lazy、scary
和ugly 均不符合喜爱的原因。
33．句意：它们喜欢吃竹子。
根据常识及熊猫的习性，可知熊猫的主食是竹子“bamboo”。meat、grass 和leaves 均不是熊
猫的主要食物。
34．句意：我也喜欢长颈鹿。
后文描述“它们很高，有长脖子”，符合长颈鹿“giraffes”的特征。
35．句意：它们有点吓人。
空格后是形容词“scary”，需要副词性短语修饰。kind of 意为“有点”，可修饰形容词；a
kind of 后接名词，kinds of 和 all kinds of 意为“各种”，不符。
36．句意：上周日，我父母带我去动物园。
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根据“Last Sunday”可知用过去式，且固定搭配“take sb to sp”意为“带某人去某地”。
brought 方向相反，got 和asked 语义不通。
37．句意：我们也看了一场动物表演。
后文说大象会两条腿走路、踢足球，可知是看动物表演，animal“动物”符合语境。
38．句意：表演结束后，我们吃了一些冰淇淋。
根据全文叙述的是“Last Sunday”发生的事情，可知谓语动词应用过去式，ate 是eat 的过去式，
符合时态要求。eat/eats/eating 时态错误。
39．句意：我希望下次能再去那里。
根据“next time”及“We had a great time”，可知作者希望再次光临，again 意为“再次”，符
合逻辑。even、never 和just 语义不符。
40．句意：动物是我们的朋友。
根据后文“我们应该善待它们”，可知此处表达“动物是我们的朋友，friends 符合保护动物
的主题。teachers、classmates 和cousins 均不恰当。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith.
“I can’t be too fat. What can I do, Ms. Smith?” Helen says.
“Here is my advice (建议). You can read and do it like this,” Ms. Smith says.
Name: Helen King Age: Twelve
Time
7:00—8:00
10:00
12:00—13:00
18:00—19:00
Food
Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for breakfast.
Have some fruit.
Have vegetables (carrots, beans, tomatoes), meat and juice for lunch.
Have noodles (fish, beef or chicken) for dinner.
Remember:1. Drink lots of water but not coffee or cola every day.
2. No cold food; do sports every day.
41．How old is Helen?
A．11.
B．12.
C．13.
D. 14
42．Who gives Helen advice?
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A．Ms. Smith.
B．Mr. Smith.
C．Mrs. Miller.
D. Ms. King
43．What can be Helen’s breakfast?
A．Milk.
B．Noodles.
C．Bananas.
D. Coffee
44．What time does Ms. Smith ask Helen to have some fruit?
A．At 8:00.
B．At 10:00.
C．At 12:00.
D. At 13:00.
45．What should Helen remember to do every day?
A．Watch TV.
B．Read a newspaper.
C．Do sports.
D．Drink cold water.
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
【导语】本文讲述海伦担心自己太胖，在医院向史密斯女士寻求减脂健康建议；史密斯女士
给海伦制定了专属一日饮食时间表，并列出每日需要遵守的健康注意事项，给海伦一套健康
饮食与生活方案。
【详解】41．根据表格第一行信息“Age: Twelve”可知，Helen 的年龄是12 岁。
42．根据文章第一段“Helen is in a hospital with Ms. Smith.”以及“Ms. Smith says”可知，是
Ms. Smith 给Helen 提供的建议。
43．根据表格中时间“Time 7:00—8:00”对应的食物内容“Have milk, eggs, bread or rice for
breakfast.”可知，牛奶属于早餐选项。
44．根据表格中时间“Time 10:00”对应的内容“Have some fruit.”可知，Ms. Smith 建议Helen
在10 点吃水果。
45．根据表格底部“Remember”第2 点内容“No cold food; do sports every day.”可知，Helen 每
天应该记得做运动。
B
People began to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still
useful. Let’s have a look at some of them!
Watch the sky
Look at the clouds. Different kinds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means
different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. Dark and low ( 低的) clouds
mean bad weather.
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Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, “A red sky in the morning means rain is
coming; a red sky in the evening means good weather is on the way.” Well, this is often true in many
places!
Watch the animals
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. This means good weather. Sometimes,
they fly very low in the sky. And this means bad weather. The birds are also very quiet and stay in
their nests (巢) before it rains.
Look at the turtles (龟). Before terrible weather comes, some turtles climb very slowly to a
high place. And you may see turtles on the road one or two days before heavy rains.
Look at the cows. Sometimes, they stay together and become restless (焦躁的), because bad
weather is on the way.
46．What should you do when the clouds are dark and low?
A．Go hiking.
B．Fly a kite.
C．Stay at home.
D．Go boating.
47．What does the underlined part mean in Chinese?
A．朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。
B．日落胭脂红，无雨便是风。
C．有雨天边亮，无雨顶上光。
D．日晕三更雨，月晕午时风。
48．What may the weather be like soon if you see turtles on the road?
A．Sunny.
B．Windy.
C．Foggy.
D．Rainy.
49．Which animals stay together before a storm comes?
A．The dogs.
B．The cows.
C．The turtles.
D．The birds.
50．What’s the best title of the article?
A．Descriptions of Weather
B．Old Sayings about Weather
C．Ways to Change Weather
D．Weather Reports in Nature
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古人通过观察天空和动物行为来预测天气的几种传统方
法。
【详解】46．文章第二段指出“Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.”，云层暗且低意味着坏
天气。由此推断，此时应待在家里。
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47．文章第三段指出“A red sky in the morning means rain is coming; a red sky in the evening
means good weather is on the way.”，意为“早晨红霞意味着雨要来了，傍晚红霞意味着好天气
将至”。这与中文谚语“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里”意思一致。
48．文章第五段指出“And you may see turtles on the road one or two days before heavy rains.”，
直接说明在雨天来临前一两天可能会在路上看到乌龟。
49．文章第六段指出“Sometimes, they stay together and become restless, because bad weather is
on the way.”，这里的they 指代前文的cows。直接说明牛在暴风雨来临前会聚集在一起。
50．文章介绍了通过观察天空（云层、霞光）和动物（鸟类、乌龟、牛）的行为来预测天气
的方法。由此推断，最佳标题是“大自然中的天气预报”。
C
配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介
绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。
51 the 1-yuan note
It is in Hangzhou. People call it “Three
Pools Mirroring the Moon”. You can see
three small towers (塔) in the water.
52 the 5-yuan note
It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount
Taishan. Many people come here to see the
sunrise.
53 the 10-yuan note
It lies in Chongqing. People call it “Three
Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze River”. The
view there changes with each season.
54 the 20-yuan note
It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You
can see green hills and clean water. People
say, “East or west, Guilin is best.”
55 the 50-yuan note
The Potala Palace is on a high
mountain in Tibet. Many people go there to
A．Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water
there was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told
me it was one of the most beautiful places in China.
B．Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in
Shandong. I got up very early in the morning to see
the sun come out. It was amazing.
C． Susie: The great building in Beijing is very
amazing. My father told me important meetings often
happened there.
D．Anna: I went to a place with three small towers
in the water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the
Moon”. It was so quiet and beautiful.
E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the
Yangtze River. It’s said the view changes in spring,
summer, autumn and winter.
F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet.
It was old but very beautiful. I also learned about the
culture there.
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learn about Tibetan culture.
G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very
wide and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother
River of China”. I felt so small in front of it.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．E 54．A 55．F
【导语】本文分别涉及杭州三潭印月、山东泰山、长江三峡、桂林漓江、西藏布达拉宫五处
人民币背面景点，匹配对应外国游客游记。
【详解】51．原文“the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it ‘Three Pools Mirroring the
Moon’. You can see three small towers in the water.”表示，一元人民币背面景点坐落于杭州，景
点名为三潭印月，水中矗立三座小石塔，选项D“安娜去到一处水中有三座小石塔的地方，此
地名为三潭印月，环境静谧优美”与景点描述完全匹配。
52．原文“the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come
here to see the sunrise.”表示五元人民币背面是泰山，地处山东省境内，大量游客前来观赏日出，
选项B“汤姆在山东游览这座名山，清晨早起观赏日出，景色十分震撼”与景点特征对应。
53．原文“the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it ‘Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze
River’. The view there changes with each season.”表示十元人民币背面为长江三峡，地处重庆，
四季风光各不相同，选项E“大卫乘船游览长江峡谷，当地景色春夏秋冬各有不同”与景点介
绍契合。
54．原文“the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean
water. People say, ‘East or west, Guilin is best.’”表示二十元人民币背面是广西桂林漓江，山清水
秀风光绝佳，选项A“玛丽亚前往广西一条江河，江水碧绿清澈，中国友人称这里是国内最美
之地之一”和漓江特点匹配。
55．原文“the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there
to learn about Tibetan culture.”表示五十元人民币背面是西藏布达拉宫，游人专程前往了解藏族
文化，选项F“艾玛游览西藏一座古老华丽宫殿，并且在此了解当地特色文化”与景点信息对
应。
五、补全对话。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
根据对话内容，选择恰当的选项将对话补充完整。(选项有一项是多余的)
A: Would you like to see the film with me this evening?
B: 56 I have to stay at home.
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A: Stay at home? For what?
B: 57
A: Oh, I forgot the football game! Are you going to watch it?
B: Of course! I love playing football. 58
A: It must be the most exciting one in the season.
B: 59 I can’t wait to watch it.
A: 60
B: At half past six in the evening.
A: Then I will watch the game, too.
A．I think so.
B．I am sorry, I can’t.
C．I want to be a football player.
D．What are you going to do?
E．I am going to watch a football game on TV.
F．What time will it begin?
【答案】56．B 57．E 58．C 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文是A 与B 的对话，A 邀请B 晚上一起看电影，B 因故拒绝并说明要在家看电视
足球赛，二人围绕这场足球赛事交流感受并询问比赛开始时间。
【详解】56．前文A 发出邀请“Would you like to see the film with me this evening?”，后文B
表述“I have to stay at home.”，说明B 无法赴约，对应选项B“I am sorry, I can’t.”符合委婉拒
绝邀请的语境。
57．前文A 询问“Stay at home? For What?”，是在询问B 留在家中的事由，对应选项E“I am
going to watch a football game on TV.”，用来回答在家要做的事。
58．前文B 说“Of course! I love playing football.”表达对足球的喜爱，此处承接抒发足球相关
理想，对应选项C“I want to be a football player.”逻辑通顺。
59．前文A 评价“It must be the most exciting one in the season.”，后文B 回应“I can’t wait to
watch it.”，此处用来认同对方观点，对应选项A“I think so.”。
60．后文B 答句“At half past six in the evening.”是具体时间，此处为询问比赛开始时间的问
句，对应选项F“What time will it begin?”匹配问答逻辑。
六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
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61．Add two ________ (汤匙) of oil.
【答案】spoons
【详解】句意：加两勺油。括号内中文提示为“汤匙”，对应英文单词spoon，前面有数词
two 修饰，名词需要使用复数形式spoons，构成固定搭配two spoons of，符合此处表达需求，
故填spoons。
62．If you can’t meet, just ________ (给……打电话) your friend.
【答案】call
【详解】句意：如果你不能见面，就给你的朋友打个电话吧。中文提示“给……打电话”对
应的英文动词为call。本句为祈使句的肯定形式，空前有副词just，其后需接动词原形作谓语。
63．Finish the homework by ________ (你自己) first, then we’ll check it together.
【答案】yourself
【详解】句意：先独立完成作业，然后我们一起检查。“你自己”对应的反身代词是
yourself。
64．Thanks for ________ (邀请) me to your birthday party.
【答案】inviting
【详解】句意：谢谢（你）邀请我参加你的生日聚会。根据汉语提示“邀请”可知，单词
invite 意为“邀请”，动词，由空前介词for 可知，此处应用动名词形式inviting，作介词for
的宾语。
65．________ (突然), all the lights in the classroom went off.
【答案】Suddenly
【详解】句意：突然，教室里所有的灯都熄灭了。修饰整个句子，故需用副词形式，原句中
关键词是“突然”，其对应英文为“suddenly”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写。
66．Here are some funny photos of ________ (fox).
【答案】foxes
【详解】句意：这里有一些有趣的狐狸照片。fox 是可数名词，此处表示泛指“狐狸”，应用
复数形式。英语规则中，以x 结尾的名词变复数需在词尾加es，即foxes。
67．Tommy sits ________ (quiet) and reads a history book.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：汤米安静地坐着读一本历史书。句中sits 是动词，修饰动词需用副词。quiet
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是形容词，其副词为quietly“安静地”。
68．It’s a good ________ (choose)to take part in the summer English camp to practise your spoken
English.
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：参加暑期英语夏令营练习英语口语是一个好选择。冠词a 后面要填入名词单
数；动词choose“选择”的名词形式是choice。固定句型：It is a good choice to do sth. 表示
“做某事是一个好选择”。
69．My dad encourages me ________ (ride) my bike to school.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意：我爸爸鼓励我骑自行车去学校。固定短语encourage sb. to do sth.意思是“鼓
励某人去做某事”，ride“骑”，原形，此处需使用动词不定式to ride。
70．The children are ________ (dig) some holes for young trees.
【答案】
digging
【详解】句意：孩子们正在挖一些坑来栽种小树。主语The children 与谓语动词dig 为主动关
系，结合空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，表示此刻正在进行的动作；现在进行时
的结构是“be+现在分词”，dig 的现在分词是digging。
七、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．亮黄色的出租车正在接送乘客。
Bright yellow taxis are ________ ________ passengers.
【答案】 picking up
【详解】原句中“接送”是关键词，对应的英文动词短语为“pick up”，意为“（用车）接载、
搭载”。本句为现在进行时（are），结构为“be+现在分词”，故“pick”变为
“picking”；“up”为副词，与“picking”构成短语。故填picking；up。
72．最后，水位升高了，乌鸦喝到了水。
________ ________, the water went up and the crow drank the water.
【答案】 At last
【详解】 原句中“最后”是关键词，表示“最后”的短语有in the end/at last，也可用副词
finally，修饰整个句子。但是两个空只能选择 at last,句首首字母大写。
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73．昨天我帮我妈妈打扫了房间。
I ________ my mother ________ the room yesterday.
【答案】 helped clean
【详解】原句中“帮”和“打扫”是关键词，表示“帮助”的动词是help，help sb do/to do
sth“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；表示“打扫”的动词是clean；时间状语“yesterday”提示
句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式helped, 第二空用 clean。
74．不要害怕提问。
________ ________ afraid to ask questions.
【答案】Don’t be
【详解】原句中”不要”是关键词。本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为"Don’t + 动词原形” ；
固定搭配be afraid to do sth 表示“害怕做某事”，所以填Don’t be。
75．游泳对我的身体有好处。
Swimming ________ ________ ________ my body.
【答案】is good for
【详解】原句中“对……有好处”是关键词，表示“对……有好处”的英文表达是be good
for。动名词Swimming 在句中作主语，谓语需要用第三人称单数形式，句子描述客观事实用
一般现在时，因此be 动词用is，最终填is good for。
八、短文填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the end, I arrived in Chengdu. My friend Haoyu took me to a restaurant right 76
the airport. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot!
But the first taste made 77 (I) mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected.
I took a deep breath 78 drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
“Do you want something less hot?” Haoyu said.
“No,” I replied. “When in China, do as the Chinese do!” I 79 (careful) took a small
mouthful. Surprisingly, I 80 (start) to enjoy the taste. And cooking hot pot was just as fun as
eating it!
After lunch, things went from really hot to totally cool-we went to 81 new Sanxingdui
Museum! The masks 82 (be) fantastic. “Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than
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normal ones? Were ancient people able to see and hear further than us?” I wondered. I wanted 83
(stay) in the museum for a week!
My 84 (one) day in China was full of fun: I tried new food and went to an 85
(excite) place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip around China!
【答案】
76．from 77．my 78．and 79．carefully 80．started 81．the 82．were
83．to stay 84．first 85．exciting
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国第一天经历的事情：品尝火锅、参观三星堆博物馆。
【详解】76．句意：我的朋友Haoyu 直接从机场带我去了一家餐馆。空后跟名词“airport”，
空处应用介词from，right from 表示“直接从……地方”。
77．句意：但第一口就让我的嘴火辣辣地痛。空后跟名词“mouth”，空处应用形容词性物主
代词my，表示“我的”。
78．句意：我深吸一口气，喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。“took a deep breath”和“drank a whole
glass of iced lemon tea”是并列的动作，用and 连接。
79．句意：我小心地吃了一小口。空后跟动词“took”，空处应用副词carefully“小心地”，作
状语，修饰动词。
80．句意：出人意料的是，我开始喜欢这种味道。全文时态为一般过去时，start 的过去式是
started，描述过去发生的动作。
81．句意：午饭后，我的行程从火辣刺激变得十足酷炫——我们去了新开的三星堆博物馆！
此处特指新开的三星堆博物馆，用定冠词the，故填the。
82．句意：面具太棒了。主语“the masks”是复数，全文为过去时态，be 动词用were。
83．句意：我想要在这个博物馆待一个星期！want to do sth 是固定搭配，意为“想要做某
事”，空处应填to stay。
84．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。
空后跟名词“day”，表示“第一天”，空处应用one 的序数词形式first。
85．句意：我在中国的第一天充满了乐趣：我尝试了新的食物，去了一个令人兴奋的地方。
空后跟名词“place”，空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合语境。
九、书面表达。（共15 分）
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86．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“My Healthy Life”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写
一篇短文，介绍一下你在生活中是如何保持健康的。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Healthy Life
Health is very important for everyone. To keep healthy, I have some good habits. First, I eat
healthy food every day. I eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, I do exercise
regularly. I run or play basketball for an hour after school. It makes me strong. Third, I go to bed
early and get up early. Enough sleep helps me study better. Also, I always keep a happy mood. If we
follow these rules, we will live a healthy and happy life. Let’s start now!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体： 介绍类说明文，用一般现在时为主
明确要点：从饮食、锻炼、作息和心情四个方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的
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确定人称：第一人称（I/me）为主
注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名
[第二步：构思布局]
一段式结构：
开头：点明健康很重要，引出自己拥有健康的生活方式
中间：分四点依次写自己在饮食、运动、作息、心情四个方面的健康做法
结尾：升华主题，呼吁大家养成健康生活习惯
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：从饮食方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的
饮食选择：eat healthy food every day/eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food/eat lots of
fruit and vegetables/never eat too much junk food/often have eggs, milk and fresh vegetables/hardly
ever eat hamburgers or cola/choose healthy food like fruit and fish 等
要点二：从锻炼方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的
锻炼选择：do exercise regularly/run or play basketball for an hour/take a 20-minute walk/run for
thirty minutes every morning/jog in the morning/play badminton with my friends after class/ride
bikes or climb hills with my family 等
要点三：从作息方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的
作息选择：go to bed early and get up early/get up at six every morning/sleep for nine hours every
night/go to bed before ten o’clock/have a regular sleep time/never stay up late/never stay up late
playing phones or watching videos 等
要点四：从心情方面介绍自己是如何保持健康的
心态选择：keep a happy mood/listen to soft music to relax/talk with my parents to keep happy/try
to stay happy all the time/won’t hide my bad feelings/always keep a light heart/read interesting books
to cheer myself up/talk with my best friend to cheer up 等
