中考新题型任务型阅读练习本_2026秋初中教辅合集_2027《上海华育中学•中考英语新题型训练》（英语）

上海中考英语新题型
任务型阅读
华育中考英语新题型任务型阅读140题
Passage 1
One day, my friend Cora and I walked down our street. We saw a sign that had a photo of a
cat and the words, LOSTCAT.Please call Sally at 555-0505 ifyou find my cat, Boots.
Cora said sadly, "Sally is our neighbor. She just got a new cat, and her pet is missing. I wish
we could do something. But it's difficuit for us to find the cat."I said, "Let's ask our neighbors to
help look for Boots."
We asked my dad to help with our ncighborhood search plan. First,we went and talked to
Sally. Sally told us what happened."I was careless and I left the back door open. Boots ran out.I
haven't seen him since,"
"Don't worry,"I said.“We have a plan to help. Come with us." We all went to Mrs. Lowe's
house. We told her our plan. Mrs. Lowe said, "It's very thoughtful of you to help Sally. I'll be
happy to look for Boots." She joined our group. So did all the other neighbors. Dad made a search
plan.Then we all started looking for it around our neighborhood carefully.
Cora and I called loudly, “Boots!” Then we heard a soft mewing(喵喵)sound.There was
Boots under a bush(灌木丛). I held out my hand and sofly called Boots's name.He came right to
me and I picked him up. Then Cora and I went to Sally's home. Sally was very thankful that we
found Boots. She hugged her cat tightly(紧紧地).She said, "The neighborhood search plan
worked. Thank you,everyone!”
1. What did Cora and the writer see on the street?
2.What did Boots do after the door was opened?
3.Who made a search plan to help find the little cat?
4.Where did they find Boots?
5. What do you think of Sally's neighbors?
Passage2
When I was in Grade Six, I was interested in volleyball. However, as the shortest boy in my
class, I was often laughed at by other students. One morning, there were lots of students on our
school playground. They were trying out for our school volleyball team. I decided to have a try.I
was the shortest among them. So, they started to talk about my height.
But I didn't care. I just walked to the playground. Then I did some acts, but I wasn't good at
passing the ball. So the coach took me aside(旁边)and told me that I wasn't the right person for
volleyball. I said,"I know I’m not good at passing the volleyball, but I'm a hitter(主攻手).You
should know the importance of a hitter,sir. So I hope you can give me a chance."
The coach doubtfully(疑惑地)looked at me. But after he thought for a while, he decided to give
me a chance. Then he took a volleyball and said to me,"Okay,come here."I jumped high quickly
with my small size and tried my best to hit the ball down. I succeeded.Everyone couldn't believe
it. Of course, I was chosen into the volleyball team finally. Nothing is impossible as long as you
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never give up and try hard.
1.Why did other students laugh at the writer?
2.How did the writer think when students started talking about him?
3.What did the coach do when he found the writer wasn't good at passing ball?
4.What is the end of the story?
5. What can you learn from the writer?
Passage3
William is a student in my class. His grades were very poor. I often wondered if he could
Every afternoon, William looked after his seeds carefully. He paid more attention to them
During the summer vacation, I happened to drive by. I wondered how the sunflowers were.
At that moment, I knew I didn't need to worry about William.It seemed that there was a
1. What was the writer worried about with William?
pass the exam. But I began to change my idea until the last few weeks of this year. Once, we had a
than others. Several days later, few children's seeds sprouted. To my surprise, William's seeds
When I got to the school library, I found that there stood many beautiful sunflowers. They must
special seed that had grown inside him. He would bloom someday—just like his sunflowers.
class project. In the project, each child was asked to plant some sunflower seeds. In the beginning,
grew the best among all the students'! So, I asked if he was willing to carry his young plants to
have been at least 12 feet tall with their faces to the sun. William proved to me, with his patience
many students were excited about planting the seeds. But it took them a long time to wait for
school and plant them behind the school library. He agreed with pleasure. Then, almost all his
and care for the sunflowers, that my worries about his grades were pointless.
results,and slowly most kids had little patience for it except William.
young sunflowers were planted there. We hoped they could grow well.
2. What does the underlined word “sprouted”mean?
3. What made the writer surprised in the class project?
4.How did William prove himself to the writer?
5.What does the writer think of William?
Passage 4
Writer Jasbinder Bilan was born on a farm in India. She lived with her family members,as
well as “a camel(骆驼)and a monkey called Oma”. She spent her days with the blue sky and
white clouds, listening to the beautiful voices of birds.
When Bilan was 18 months old, her family moved to Nottingham,in England. At first,
they missed everything on the farm very much. Her grandmother would tell them the stories of
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Oma and the farm.
Bilan became a teacher before she started writing books. However,she secretly held a dream
of becoming a writer, without telling anyone. "There's a magical age around the end of primary
school, when you may have dreamt about the things you'd love to do," she says. She advises
young people to write down their dreams and one day they might come true. Bilan creates
elements(元素)of magic and reality in her novels. Many children are often inspired(启发)by her
own life.
"One of the wonderful things about writing is to know something that is important to you,"
she says,"When a writer shares a story, it connects us to one another,and brings magic into our
lives."
Bilan says,"We can read about characters(人物)we admire,and they inspire us to take risks.
They helpus to be braver and help us to realize that we're not alone."
Reading is an amazing thing. No matter who you are or where you are, you can always get
spiritual(精神的)wealth through reading.
1.When did Bilan's family move to Nottingham?
2. What did Blian want to be when she was a teacher?
3. What does Bilan create in her novels?
4. What do characters who we admire help us?
5. What can you get from reading?
Passage 5
Shanti wanted the wooden doll in a toy shop. She told her best friend, Jodi. "How will
Early in the next morning, the girls sat under a tree to make garlands. "If we sell enough
One afternoon, Shanti set off to her aunt's market and had sold all her flowers. Shanti was on
Shanti knew Jodi wouldn't make enough money for the medicine now. Shanti looked at the
1.Why Shanti made garlands and sold them for money?
you afford it?”Jodi asked. Shanti smiled, “I would make jasmine flowers garlands(茉莉花环)
garlands, we can both get a doll,"said Shanti. Jodi thought about it for a while and shook her head.
her way home when she saw Jodi walking to the market with her garlands. “Why are you so late?”
money in her hand."Here. Keep this for the medicine."Shanti put her money into Jodi's hands.
and sell them at my aunt's market.”
“I'll use my money to pay for my brother Kiran's medicine.”
Shanti asked. "I had to look after Kiran,"Jodi said.
The next week, while Shanti and Jodi gathered blossoms(花束),Kiran came, too. "They had
cured(治疗)his cough and made him healthy,"Jodi said."He wants to show his thanks to you."
Later,when Shanti ran to the shop,she found someone had bought the doll. Shanti ran home sadly.
However, her mother handed her a package. On the front of the package was a note: For our best
friend, Shanti. From Jodi and Kiran. Shanti opened it. Her doll! Jodi had bought the doll for
Shanti!
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2. What would Jodi do after she sold enough garlands?
3.How did Kiran feel after knowing Shanti helped Jodi buy medicine?
4.What happened when Shanti went to buy the doll?
5.What do you think of Shanti?
Passage 6
Samantha Kinghon is sixteen years old and she is from Scotland.
Her legs got badly hurt when she was fourteen years old. She was not able to walk,so she
had to learn how to use a wheelchair(轮椅)and get around without using her legs.
As Samantha became stronger,she found that she could make her wheelchair move very fast!
A doctor at the hospital took Samantha to Stoke Mandeville, the national center for disability
sports. Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports there. She realized that she was very
good at wheelchair racing.
Samantha accepted training six times a week so she soon became healthy and fast. She
won the Great Scottish Run 10-kilometre wheelchair race in September 2012.In April 2013, she
ran in the MiniLondon Marathon and finished second!
Samantha has achieved(完成)a lot in a very short time,and she has already become a
national hero(英雄).Her family is very proud of her for being so strong and positive(积极的).
Like Jordan Romero,Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals and she wants to
show the world that being in a wheelchair can't stop you from achieving your dreams.
"I want to tell people that being disabled doesn't mean that you can't do anything. It just
means you have to do it in a different way,"she said.
1.What happened to Samantha when she was 14?
3. What made Samantha become healthy and fast?
4. What does Samantha think is important?
5.What do you think of Samantha?
2. What did Samantha do at Stoke Mandeville?
Passage7
Ah...aahhhhchooo! That sneeze(打喷嚏)is uncovered,and so the germs(细菌)fly through
the air. But have you ever wondered about the germs in your body? They are smallorganisms(有
机体) that live inside us. Germs are alive and they can cause us to get sick. It is impossible to keep
germs out of our bodies. They are so tiny that we do not even know they are coming inside our
bodies. The only way we know that germs have made us sick is when we begin to feel
uncomfortable.
Germs are usually spread through the air. They come out in a sneeze, a cough, or a breath.
They can also be spread by saliva(唾液),sweat, or blood. Sometimes, they come from touching
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something. For example, a person can touch his or her nose and then touch a tap in a public
restroom. If someone else touches that tap right away, he or she can pick up these germs. How can
you protect yourself from germs? The most important way to do this is to wash your hands. Soap
and water are a germ's enemies. They wash the germ away. This is why it is so important to wash
your hands throughout the day.Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.
Staying healthy also keeps germs away. This means getting enough rest and not being too
tired. It also means eating good foods and exercising. These are germ-fighting secrets!
1.When will we know that germs have made us sick?
2.What ways are germs spread?
3.How long should we wash our hands each time?
4. What's the theme of the passage?
5. What can we do to keep germs away after reading the passage?
Passage 8
What will you paint if someone asks you to tell them about China? For 12-year-old Mao Mofei,
the answer is a colorful combination(结合)of the ancient and the modern.
Mao's painting, Future Is Coming, is on show at the International Youth Art Invitation Exhibition
which celebrates 50 years of diplomatic(外交的)ties between China and Italy.
"My picture shows my view of what my hometown will be like in the future: people live modern
lives with 5G and high-speed railway. There are robots everywhere to do things for humans and
green forests, clean rivers and wild animals; scientists are sending rockets(火箭)into space,while
artists are performing Sichuan opera,”said Mao,"I want to show the beauty of China to the
world.”
Mao started to learn painting from an early age. The paper and brushes are not only where her
imagination comes from but her ways to build friendships. When Mao was in the second grade,
she got a chance to visit an Indonesian school. There she used fun pictures to communicate with
Indonesian students. The local students really enjoyed her paintings. She even developed a
long-term friendship with one of her“fans”.
“People around the world speak different languages, but art is the common language that we can
all understand," said Mao. "To increase understanding and share ideas—that's what I love most
about art."
1. What willMao paint to let others know about China?
2.What does Mao's painting Future Is Coming show?
4.How does Mao communicate with students in Indonesia?
5.What does Mao like most about art?
3. What does Mao want to show from her painting?
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Passage 9
A psychologist(心理学家)walked around a room while teaching people how to manage their
Answers called out ranged(范围)from 8oz. to 20oz.
She replied, "The weight doesn't matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a
She continued,"The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water.Think about them
It's important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can,put
1.What did a psychologist do in a room?
stress(压力)As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected they'd be asked the "“half empty
minute,it's not a problem. If I hold it for an hour,I'l have an ache in my arm. IfI hold it for a day,
for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you
allyour stress down. Don't carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put
or half full"question. Instead, with a smile on her face, she said, "How heavy is this glass of
my arm will feel bad and paralyzed(瘫痪).In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't change,
think about them all ay long,you will feel paralyzed-and you can't do anything!”
the glass down!
water?”
but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes."
2. What does the weight of this glass of water depend on?
3.How did the psychologist explain stress to people?
4.What is important for reducing stress?
5. What do you think of the psychologist's method?
Passage 10
Embroidery(刺绣) is often seen as “women's work."People think that it's useless for a
boy to learn embroidery. Therefore,Fu Jian's parents didn't want him to work in this industry. But
Fu didn't care. He believed that he could do it well.
Fu was born into an embroidery family in Yangzhou. His mother is a master of Suzhou
embroidery. Under the influence of his parents, Fu first fell in love with the art of embroidery at
the age of four. In his senior years of high school,Fu was clear about his life goal: to promote(推
广)the traditional art of embroidery.
After graduating from college, Fu founded a research center of Suzhou embroidery
together with his mother. Since then, he has invented many new stitches(针法)and has trained
many embroidery workers.
The embroidery artists often work overtime to finish their works. But, even so,Fu continues
to find pleasure in his work. "I am doing what I love,so I never feel tired," the 35-year-old Fu
says.
Most recently, the artist created a piece of "bronze ware(青铜器)"on a piece of cloth using
his needle and thread(针线)."I thought of doing this because many bronzes can only be seen in
museums. Yet a work of embroidery can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it at any
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time,"Fu explains.
Look at the realistic metallic(金属般的)shine and strong 3D effect of the “bronze ware”
below. Can you believe that it was only made out of thread?
1.Why didn't Fu's parents want him to work in embroidery?
2. Who made Fu first fell in love with the embroidery?
3.How does Fu usually feel after finishing his works?
4.What's the reason for Fu to start doing bronze embroidery?
5.What do you think of Fu?
Passage 11
Everybody loves a great holiday. Sunbathing(日光浴)or walking by a beautiful ocean is
wonderful.But what happens when vacations go wrong?
Our family vacation to Florida last year was a really bad dream! When we arrived at the
airport, mom realized that she had left her bag in the taxi. All our ID cards and money were in it!
We called the taxi company and luckily the driver returned it.
Then we were told that our plane was delayed(延迟) I had taken a Spanish book on vacation,
because I wanted to learn the language. So, I began to read the book. When we got on the plane
four hours later, I had read 200 pages!
Luckily,our bad luck was over! When we arrived at the hotel that my dad booked, both of the
two rooms were really big.Opening the window and seeing the sea made me feel that our bad luck
was over.
The next day, the weather was very good. We went to the beach and had a sunbathing,and we
swam in the sea. We came back to the hotel late every day, because we enjoyed many activities.
These days would be the happiest days for me!
Although we met many terrible things on holiday, I think it was an unforgettable experience
for us. I learned that everything would be OK,and we shouldn't take bad things too seriously.
1.What did the writer's mom realize when they arrived at the airport?
2.How did the writer spend her time when the plane was delayed?
3. What made the writer feel their bad luck was over?
4.What did the writer learn from this experience?
5.What will you do if you meet something terrible when travelling?
Passage 12
What do you think sportsmanship(体育精神)is? Do you think sportsmanship is the most
important thing for all sports events? Recently, Alan in my school has received much praise for his
sportsmanship in a football match. During the match between Class 5 and Class 8 last week, Alan
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ran with the ball at his feet down the line to the touchline(边线)and cut the ball back to the
teammate who scored.
After the goal was awarded, Class 5 were about to restart the game from the center. But at
that time, Alan spoke to the referee(裁判),"The ball had in fact just gone out of play before I
crossed it. So the goal should not be counted."The referee accepted Alan's explanation,
disallowed(判定无效)the goal and praised Alan for his honesty and sportsmanship. Alan's action
was agreed by supporters and coaches from both sides.
The referee of the match, Jones, posted words on the Internet: “I was that referce and it
was a fantastic sportsmanship. It was exactly as described and everyone around the ground
cheered.
Alan's mother Bethan also took pride in her son and said, "I am so proud of him for what
he stands up for and believes in."Mark, Alan's teammate said,“Alan is a great leader in the
football feld. It's great to see our players playing in the right spirit to be fair. It means a lot to us
coaches at the club. We just want a fun and safe environment for players to enjoy football,do their
best and play with respect to the other footballers, referees and their own teammates."
1.Why has Alan received high praise recently?
2. What made referee disallow the goal?
3.How did Alan's mother feel about her son?
4.Where did the referee express his thoughts?
5.What can we learn from the story?
_Passage 13
As a nature lover, Li Wenjun has planted6,666 hectares(公顷)of trees during seven years.
Wuqi County in Northwest China's Shaanxi Province is his hometown. In the early 1990s, the
county turned from an area of dust to a sea of heavy green. Hundreds of hectares soil is saved.
Seeing how the “Green Revolution” brought deep changes to the community, Li's wish to create
more green space took root in him. He began achieving his dream in Huachi County,Qingyang
City.
In 2013, with the support of the local leader, Li greatly began his green project. He founded a
farmers'group in Qingyang. He hired(雇佣)over 700 families to work for the group.
Within a few years, the lonely mountains were covered with green plants. More than 270,000
farmers have taken part in the green reforestation(退耕还林)efforts,creating an overall income
of more than 700 million yuan. By the end of 2020,Li had planted a total of 6,666 hectares of
trees throughout Huachi,achieving his green dream. Li was also awarded the “Gansu Greening
Medal”,"the Advanced Cooperative and Leader of Huachi County" and many other honors for his
contribution(贡献)to afforestation.
The reforestation is helpful to the locals. It has allowed them to say goodbye to their dirty past and
hug a greener world. The local government has also played a part in protecting nature.
1.What happened in Li's hometown in the early 1990s?
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2. Where did Li begin to achieve his dream?
3.How long did it take Li to achieve his dream?
4.What was the importance of reforestation to the locals?
5.What doyou think of Li Wenjun?
Passage 14
Clapper(快板)talk is a kind of popular instrument in China that has a long history. It is also
Performers are good at making up stories and expressing their thoughts. There is somcone who
However, learning to play clapper is very difficult. It requires a sense of rhythm(节奏),as well as
After several years of hard work, she has finally made great progress and become a professional
1.What are clapper talk performers'advantages?
known as Chinese kuaiban, which is spread in Shaanxi, Tianjin and other places.
fell in love with this kind of performance as soon as she first saw it. She is my friend Julia,and
the use of hands. Each of these skills needs to be practiced hard. During the process of learning
performer. In order to express her love for people who watch her shows, she is also interested in
she has been learning it since she was six years old.
clapper talk, Julia never gave up. She loved it and hoped to enjoy the success through her hard
making clapper talk shows on the topic(主题) of love and care, which has helped her enjoy this
work. She felt excited when she completed her first piece of clapper talk.
art form even more. She has found love and peace in clapper talk, and she hopes to pass this
feeling on to more people through her performances.
2. Who fell in love with clapper talk at the first sight?
3.Why is it hard to learn to play clapper?
4.How did Julia feel after finishing her first piece of clapper talk?
5.What will you do to pass on traditional culture?
Passage 15
There was a girl who loved to gossip(说三道四)about everything. Every day she sat at her
desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did. "Can you
believe he did that?”“Can you believe she said that?”"Did you see what she was wearing?”...on
and on she gossiped.
One day her teacher gave her a cushion(坐垫)and told her to go outside, "Cut it open and
blow all the feathers(羽毛)into the wind," he said.
"Why do you want me to do that?"she asked.
"Just do as I say," said the teacher. The girl went outside and cut the cushion open. All the
feathers were quickly blown by the wind until they were out of sight.
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"Now," said the teacher.“T'd like you to go and bring all the feathers back.”
"I can't," said the girl. "That is impossible. They have flown everywhere. I'll never be able to
bring them back.”
The teacher then looked at the girl seriously."And so it is with words and gossips,"he told
her. “Words once spoken can never be taken back. What's worse, they can travel far and do great
harm. So, from now on, I want you to love and help your teachers.”The girl totally got it.
L.In what way does the writer start the passage?
2. What did the girl talk to her friends every day?
3. What did the girl fail to do?
4. Why did the teacher ask the girl to cut a cushion and blow feathers into the wind?
5.If you were the girl's friend, what would you do to help her make a change?
Passage 16
Ray Charles, a creative musician who shaped soul music,was born in Albany,Georgia He
His studies at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind were important to the
Ray lost his father at age 10 and then his mother at age 15.After his mother passed away, he
Ray Charles faced many difficulties in his early life. But finally, he was able to become a
1.When did he lose his sight completely?
could play the piano by the age of five, but when he was six years old, he started losing his sight
development of his ability as a musician. There, he perfected his piano techniques and learned to
left school to figure out his future. He began to work with different music bands. He was a pianist,
successful musician and supported others. For Ray Charles,physical or other barriers(障碍)could
gradually. He became totally blind at the age of seven.His mother took care of him. She stayed
play other instruments. More importantly, by learning to read and write in braille(盲文),he was
a musician and a band leader who always showed amazing energy in his work and self-confidence
not stop his creative spirits.
positive and often reminded that the loss of sight did not mean a loss of wisdom or will. She kept
able to start writing his own music.
in everything he did.
encouraging her son to do what other children could do. While Ray's disability may have caused a
hard situation to his life, it certainly did hold him back.
2. What was Ray's mother's attitude when Ray lost his sight?
3.Where did Ray improve his piano skills and learn to play other instruments?
4.How many kinds of roles about Ray are mentioned in the article?
5.What doyou think of Ray Charles?
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Passage 17
What is caffeine(咖啡因)? Caffeine is something that you can find in some drinks, such as
coffee and tea. Caffeine makes you feel more awake. It can also give you a short burst(爆发) of
cnergy. Your heart beats faster when caffeine is in your body.
But sometimes caffeine can be a serious problem for you. Like many kids, you probably
enjoy drinking cola very much. Ifyou drink too much cola in a day, your body will get too much
caffeine. Then,you might feel nervous or worried,or be in a bad mood(情绪).What's worse,you
might get an upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling asleep at night.
And what about energy drinks? Unluckily, they usually contain(含有)the most caffeine.
Some energy drinks have three times more caffeine than cola does. These drinks have far too
much caffeine for kids. So, it could be much better for kids to drink milk, water or fruit juice for
getting a better mood, because these drinks don't contain caffeine. What's more,children shouldn't
drink more than one can or glass of cola in a day, or, drink it too close to bedtime.
It is better to get your energy from healthy foods and drinks. In this way, you can have lots of
energy to study,play and grow without doing any harm to your body.
1.Where can you get caffeine?
2.What are the good things about caffeine in the text?
3.What are the bad parts of drinking too much coffee?
4.What does the author think children should better drink for their health?
5. Why should we get energy from the healthy way?
Passage 18
Sue and her family were helping their neighbors, the Crowleys, packed up for a move to
Sue wondered why the Crowleys even had this. The mirror was too heavy to hang "They
After the work, dad came to Sue and thanked her for giving a hand today. He also told Sue,
1.What did Sue do to become excited and satisfied?
another city. Sue was excited because she felt satisfied(满足)and happy to help others. Sue's dad
have so much junk and they should get rid of them,"said Sue to herself.“How can you say that?"
"Everyone has different likes and dislikes. You can't be critical(批判的) of others just because you
was also volunteered to help. Sue was getting used to it. Suddenly, Cindy called for help from the
asked Cindy. "Don't people get to decide for themselves on how they want to live?People think
have different tastes and interests. We are here to help, not to judge."Sue nodded her head.
back of the house. Sue dropped a pile of(一摞)paper and ran to help her sister who was carrying a
lizards(蜥蜴)are scary and you have three of them for pets.”“You can't compare my lizards with
very heavy mirror.
this mess," said Sue. "My lizards are rare animals." The girls'argument reached their dad's ears.
He stopped the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror.
2.What did Sue think of the neighbors who keep the mirror?
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3.What was Cindy's feeling of Sue's words about their neighbors?
4.When did the girls stop arguing?
5.What will Sue do after this argument?
Passage 19
Jack is 1l years old and he looks a little different from other children. When Jack went out,
someone would always ask questions about his small ears. This made Jack feel uncomfortable.
Each time Jack's mother would explain that there was nothing wrong with his small ears.But
Jack just sat there in silence and he knew it wasn't a fact. When Jack was 4,his parents brought
him to a hospital. He was told by the doctor that he had Microtia(小耳症),which meant his ears
didn't form properly and would remain small. However, Jack's mother always encouraged him to
be confident. And when people asked questions about Jack's small ears, she always answered
patiently. By doing so, she wanted to teach her son to face the reality bravely.
At first, it was hard for Jack to explain his small ears to people like his mother did. But
Jack's mother set a good example for him. Jack decided to make a change like his mother and
believed he could do it by himself. Jack started to learn how to reply when he was asked about his
small ears. His family,his neighbors and some of his friends treated him well and warmly.
Jack, who used to think he was different from other children, has now become a kid who
thinks he is normal. He knows he shouldn't let others'opinions control his life,and the love of his
family gives him strength and courage to do it. Jack also hopes to help other “imperfect”children
like him feel better.
1.What made Jack feel uncomfortable?
2. When did Jack know he had Microtia?
3.Why did Jack's mother explain patiently to people?
4.What made Jack decide to change himself?
5.What do you think of Jack?
Passage 20
An 11-year-old boy Oliver Boydell won the National Chess Winner. He first learned the
chess game at the age of5 when he was playing it on his mom's iPad. He enjoyed figuring out(弄
清楚)which pieces were which and learning how to move each one. He kept practicing and was
soon playing in national competitions. Finally, he entered international competitions, studying
famous players and writing down his own skills. Now, after winning many times, he's
publishing(出版)books on chess and teaching others how to play.
Boydell was born in New York City. Last year,at age 10,he wrote his first book, He's Got
Moves. In the book, he analyzed(分析)25 important chess games dating back to 1851. His new
book, How a King Plays, is coming out this month. It's a guidebook having 64 sugestions to help
players strengthen(加强)their skills.
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"There are a lot of things I love about chess, but most importantly, it's a thinking game,"
Boydell said.Although he's proud of his achievements,he said, "You have to think of the losses,
because it's almost impossible to have only wins and no failures."
Boydell's hope is to become a Grandmaster(the highest title in chess). To achieve this dream,
he improves himself by watching chess videos and playing in person-his preferred way,
especially at his favorite chess place,the Marshall Chess Club in New York City. His best tip for
Iellow players: Always try to play consistently(持续地)!
1. When did Oliver first lean chess?
2. What does Oliver do after winning many times in chess?
3. What does Oliver's first book introduce?
4.How did Oliver achieve his dream of becoming a Grandmaster?
5. What do you think of Oliver?
Passage 21
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by Mark Twain. The book
is so interesting. Even today, it is quite popular among kids. Although I am in my thirties,
the book remains one of my favorites. After re-reading the book recently, I have learned
an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.
In our daily lives, we are often given some boring or tiring tasks. What's in your
mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor? Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)?I
think most people have.
Tom Sawyer,however, thought “differently” when he was given a boring task. One Saturday
morning,
Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆). Tom's friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.
Instead of complaining, Tom told Ben that he felt“excited”about the task.“Only one in a
thousand-maybe even two thousand—bovs can do this!”Tom said.
Tom's words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could
have a chance to paint the fence. If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he would
have had a bad day painting the fence
This story teaches me a valuable lesson: Complaining is useless. The next time you are given
a boring or tiring task, don't complain. Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer, it is
unlikely that someone willcome and do the work for you. However,without complaining, you'll
feel better and perhaps even do a better job!
1.Who most probably like The Adventures of Tom Savyer?
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2.How do most people reply to boring tasks first?
3.What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this passage?
4.Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?
5.What does the writer of the passage learn from Tom?
Passage 22
Gifts are a way for people to show love. It's fun to get a gift and think about what's in it.
Make a Gijft Day is on December 3. It encourages people to make handmade gifts for their
You may wonder how to celebrate Make a Gift Day. It is an easy one! Try your hand at
You can start making handmade gifts for your family and friends for the coming festivals.
There are so many kinds of gifts you can make and you need to think and create for yourself.
1.What is the best way to show your love according to Paragraph 1?
Getting a gift can make you feel the love. A handmade gif is the best way to show your love. And
loved ones. However,do you know about its history? There was time,not all that long ago.when a
making a gift, no matter what it is. Also,you can have a gift-making party to celebrate it.
You all have the ability to make gifts for people you care about. For example,you can make a card.
People who get your gifts will know how much you love them.
on the day of making a gift, you can share that love with someone you care about.
handmade gift was the only kind of gift you could give. In the past, gift-givers would spend time
And write some sentences on it to express your love.
making gifts for their friends. Whether it's a simple handmade wallet, a new skirt,or a baby bed
for a soon-to-be baby,everything is handmade with love.
2.Why is Make a Gift Day set?
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3.What is special about the gifts in the past?
4.What does the underlined word “it”in Paragraph 3 refer to(指代)?
5. What kinds of gifts will you make for yourself after reading the passage?
Passage 23
A video has recently been very popular on the Internet. In the video,some elephants are
Darrick is from Canada and was a former firefighter in Toronto. His wife, Lek Chailert, is
In this sanctuary,many of the elephants are scared from a lifetime of abuse(虐待).Darrick
Darrick and his wife really give these elephants selfless love. Every time Darrick appears,
1.How do the elephants feel when they head towards Darrick?
running towards a man who is standing in the water and calling them. The elephants seem excited
Thai. Lek has been working to rescue elephants since 1996.After meeting his wife, Darrick gave
and his team care for these rescued elephants. They give them treatment(治疗)and feed them
elephants from all directions will run towards him. The elephants are like his children. A former
as they head towards the man. The man is actually a keeper of these elephants. He is Darrick
up his job in Toronto and moved to Thailand to join his wife's elephant rescue. They started the
healthy food. In order to allow the elephants to move freely.they also built a treatment pool where
firefighter is now the protector of the elephants!
Thomson.
Elephant Nature Park,an elephant sanctuary(避难所)in Chiang Mai,Thailand.
the elephants can walk and take showers under water,
2. What does the underlined word “rescue” in Paragraph 2 mean?
3.When did Darrick give up his job in Toronto?
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4. What do Darrick and his team do to care for those elephants?
5.What do you think of Darrick and his wife?
Passage 24
Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10?Jordan Reeves is one
Jordan got attention when she took part in“Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero
In the years since, Jordan has done a lot.For one,she created a website to speak for kids with
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become a speaker to
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said, "If you have a passion(热情)or a want to change
1.What kind of condition was Jordan born with?
example. She was born with a condition called limb(肢体)difference,as her left arm stopped
character called “Glitter(闪光)Girl”. She wanted to design a prosthetic(假体的)arm that could
limb differences. In addition, Jordan was later asked to work with a company. The company is
inspire people. Most recently, she started her own workshops(工作室)called Design With Us.
something, go for it. What you say can make a difference no matter how big... Youth voices matter
growing before she was born. But she is active and outgoing.
shoot gliter, as she hoped to share her joy with people with limb differences. She continued to
known for creating dolls, and a dollwas made in her likeness.
Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create original
and need to be heard."
work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity.
designs there.
2. Why did Jordan want to design a prosthetic arm?
3. What did Jordan do to speak for kids with limb differences?
4.What can youth with disabilities do in Jordan's workshop?
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5.What can you learn from Jordan?
Passage 25
Months ago,I was given a special chance to show my calligraphy(书法)in school.
I felt very nervous as I went into the hall where I was going to write calligraphy in front of
I began my work. I wrote every Chinese character carefully with my best wishes and my love
Calligraphy is much more than a writing style. It is a wonderful art. I was there not only to
1.How did the writer feel before he started writing?
my classmates. Some of them might write better than me a lot! Quickly sitting down, I pulled out
for Chinese calligraphy and art. Though they were not perfect, I felt good.After finishing my part,
give myself a chance to practice my calligraphy skills, but also to value good works and get more
my brush and ink.Looking at the bright red paper under my nose, I heard my classmates' excited
I walked around to admire the real art. I saw our 80-year-old ex-headmaster(前校长)at our school.
knowledge. We got together to show people around us the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.
voices and good wishes clearly. I noticed my right hand shaking,but I finally had the courage to
Seeing the brushes in his hands traveled over the paper, I was once again surprised by the beauty
We hope that more people will join us in passing it down.
start writing.
of calligraphy.
2. What did the writer do after finishing his part?
3.What can we infer(推断)about the ex-headmaster's writing?
4.Why did the writer take part in this activity with others?
5.What will you do to spread traditional Chinese culture?
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Passage 26
One day,Zhou Yu ordered Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows(箭)in ten days. But Zhuge
Liang said, "Give me three days." Then he asked Lu Su to lend him 20 boats,and the soldiers put
some scarecrows(稻草人)in line on the boats.
In the small hours(凌晨)of another day, Zhuge Liang invited Lu Su for a boat ride. The 20
boats were tied together wih strong ropes. Zhuge's fleet went towards the camp of Cao Cao. The
surface of river was covered with thick mist(雾) When Zhuge's fleet got close to the Cao camp
before dawn(黎明),Zhuge Liang ordered his soldiers to shout and beat drums heavily to pretend
an attack.
As soon as the Cao camp heard the shouting and drum beating, they mistook it for a surprise
attack by the Zhou Yu camp. Since they could see nobody on the river,they had to order 3,000
soldiers to shoot arrows to stop the unexpected attack. The front of the scarecrows was quickly
full of arrows. After a while, Zhuge Liang had his fleet turned around to get the other side of the
scarecrows to face the Cao camp. When the day broke,both sides were full of arrows,and Zhuge
Liang ordered the soldiers to return. The soldiers shouted in excitement, "Thank you, Cao Cao,for
your arrows."After returning to their camp, they collected more than 100,000 arrows in total
from the scarecrows.
1.Who came up with the idea to get the arrows?
2.What does the underlined word "flet" probably mean in Chinese?
3.Why did the soldiers in the Cao camp shoot arrows?
4.When were the sides of boat filled with arrows?
5.How did Zhou Yu probably feel after seeing over 100,000 arrows?
Passage 27
Because of the COVID-19,many people had to stay at home. Some people made bread,some
played computer games and some read. What about 17-year-old Mariella Satow? She not only
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learned American Sign Language(ASL), but also created an app that provides on-screen sign
language for Disney movies. Thanks to the app,now deaf Disney fans can enjoy Disney movies
fully.
Mariella started learningASLin 2020. She wanted to use TV shows as learning materials, but
she found that few of them offered on-screen sign language. After further research, she discovered
that deaf people especially deaf children, were not able to fully enjoy movies. Then she decided to
change it. Using the money she made from dog-walking,she worked with ASL experts and a deaf
community near her neighborhood to create SignUp.
Users can download(下载)the free app by searching"SignUp" from the online software(软
件)store. Since it came out,a great many people have visited the website. Many parents of deaf
children have used it and shared their love of the app. Teachers have also used it in their
classrooms. It made teaching easier than before.
SignUp is a big deal for kids who can't read or who have other problems with traditional
captions(字幕),or who maybe just prefer signing. It is really a wonderful invention. Thank you,
Mariella!
1.What did Mariella do during the COVID-19?
2.Why did Mariella decide to create SignUp?
3. Whom did Mariella work with to create SignUp?
4.How can the users download the free app?
5.What does the writer think of the app?
Passage 28
Holly King-Mand is one of the favourite English teachers in our school. She loves learning
and sharing her love of learning online. Recently,she shared how to improve the efficiency(效率)
of homework with us. Here are some suggestions from her.
Record instructions in a clear and careful way. It's very important to clearly write down
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what you need to do. Use a notebook as your homework diary. It's a good idea to write down any
tips or suggestions the teacher gives. That's because you might have forgotten these when you do
your homework. The suggestions on the notebook will helpyou remember what to do.
Create the best enviroment for you.You can improve your attention by creating the right
cnvironment for homework. Sitting at a desk or table is a good start.Avoid doing your homework
while sitting in front of the TV. That will make you pay little attention to your homework.Besides,
keeping your workspace tidy is also helpful.
Make a timetable.Doing your homework the same day is a great habit to get into. But if it's
not possible, make a timetable. It helps you avoid any last-minute rush. It also means you willnot
rush your work.
_____Checking homework gives you a chance to correct some mistakes. Read over it
carefully and check your spelling You could even ask an adult to check it to make sure youve
completed everything that was set.
1.Why do you need to write down tips or suggestions given by the teacher?
2.How can you improve your attention according to Paragraph 3?
3.What's the advantage of the timetable?
4.Fillin the blank with proper words.(最多5词)
5. What else can you do to improve the efficiency of homework?
Passage 29
Liu Yaodong, a university student from Wuhan Institute of Technology,got the title of "the
most beautiful college student" in 2021.
In 2018,Liu started his green research road when he entered university. And later, he became
the head of the student team.Their team have got 1l national patent authorizations(专利授权)and
3 public nvention patents. It can not only create good economic benefits(经济利益)for
companies, but also improve the drinking water quality for people.
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In July 2019, Liu Yaodong, together with other members of the team, went to Zhushan
County, Shiyan City to carry out a social practice activity. They were sad to know that many
parents there went out to work for a long time and their children might fall bchind. So they hoped
to improve local economy to help people return to their hometown. They cared for lef-bchind
children and taught them to study better.
Because of the epidemic in 2020, lots of fruits in Zigui County, Yichang City couldn't be
sold.In order to help farmers reduce their losses, Liu Yaodong and his team showed agricultural(农
业的)products online quickly. And they sold them through live-streaming(直播). They also
helped to take those fruits and vegetables to Wuhan in order to sell more. Through their efforts,
they helped farmers sell more than60,000 kilograms of oranges.
Liu Yaodong continues doing scientific research now.He is going to take part in the scientific
research work of new 5G communication.“I will continue to work hard to shine and heat where
the motherland needs it." said Liu.
1.What title did Liu Yaodong get?
2. What are the benefits of the green research road?
3.Whom did Liu Yaodong help in Zhushan County?
4.How did Liu Yaodong help sell the fruits in Yichang?
5. What do you think of Liu Yaodong?
Passage 30
A father bought a kite for his son. The son couldn't wait to fly it. So, on the next windy day,
they took the kite to a park.
First,the father taught his son to fly the kite. Soon, the son was flying the kite high in the air.
When it couldn't go higher,the son realized something. "The string(线) is holding the kite down,"
he said to himself.“If I cut it,it can fly higher.”
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The son cut the string.After that, the kite flew up a little more. However,the kite didn't rise
for long. It slowly came down until it landed in a tree far away. The son was surprised.
"I thought the kite could fly higher without the string,"he said.“What happened?”
"The string wasn't holding the kite down,"said the father. "It was helping it stay higher.
After you cut the string, it didn't have any support."
Really, rules are like the string that seems to hold us down in our daily life. But,without them,
we can't fly high like the kite.We should never let go of them.
48. Where did the son fly the kite?(不超过10个词)
49. Why did the son cut the string?(不超过10个词)
50. What can we learn from the story?(不超过10个词)
Passage 30
In July,2021,China introduced the “double reduction”policy. It is expected to lower
students'learning pressure by reducing homework and after-school classes.
According to the policy,students in Grade I and Grade 2 should have no written exams.Also,
students in other grades at primary schools should only have one final exam for every term.
Middle schools are allowed to organize one test in the middle of the term and one at the end.
Some schools have organized too many tests that are too difficult. As a result, students have
to study hardall the time and they have been under a lot of stress. It has been harmful to students'
mental(心理的)and physical health and it must be changed.
According to the policy,schools and classes should not organize weekly or monthly tests.
Also schools should make sure the difficulty of the tests does not go above the national teaching
plan.The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of
questions based on rote(死记硬背)learning should be reduced.
At the same time,the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving
the scores. The exam results will no longer be announced in public. Instead,schools should tell
parents and students the results in a proper way.The exam results can't also be used to decide
which class a student will be in or where he should sit in class, the policy added.
22
26. When was the policy introduced?
27. Too much stress is harmful to students'mental and plhysical health,isn't it?
28. According to Paragraph 4,what should be reduced in exams?
29.How should schools tell parents and students the exam results?
30. What do you think of the policy?
Passage 32
Members of Shenzhou XIII gave a science lecture(讲座)to millions of students on December
The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students,
The astronauts made some interesting scientific experiments(实验)in space,such as a“water
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class and more lectures willbe held. Such activities
36. When did the members of Shenzhou XIII give the lecture?
9,2021 in the Tiangong space station.
teachers and other viewers(观众)when the lecture started in the afternoon. They explained their
ball". They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them, Besides, they
will make young people know more about space and love science.
life and work inside the space station.
answered the questions from students during the lecture.
23
37.How many members are there in Shenzhou XII?
38. What did the astronauts explain inside the space station?
39.Did the astronauts invite young viewers to do similar experiments along with them?
40.What do you think of the lecture?
Passage 33
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星)in China was sent into
space in 1970.From then on,many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th,2022. Shenzhou-14.China's ninth
manned spaceflight(载人宇宙飞行), sucessfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into
the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will
be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills
helped deal with problems:physical and mental(心理的)training helped to keep the best
condition.Although it's the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again
with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang,now a mother of two young kids,she
believes it's her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team.Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them,
offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
31. In China,when was the first satellite sent into space?
32.How long will the astronauts stay in space?
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33. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
34. According to the text,who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
35. What do you think of the three astronauts?
【答案】31.In 1970.
32. For 6 months.
33. To keep the best condition.
34. Hundreds of engineers and workers.
35. They are hard-working,selfless and respectable.
Passage 34
Recently, a father called Daming and his son Dongshun's photos became hot all over
China. In the photos, while they are working on the boat on Dongting Lake,lots of fish are
jumping into the fish bin(鱼舱).
Dongting Lake is the second freshwater(淡水)lake in China,it's home to nearly 400 kinds of
fishes. But in the past,people threw lier and factories put waste water into the lake. Even worse,
a large number of fish were caught by fishermen. Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕
捞), the Yangtze River was in great danger. For example, the Chinese paddlefish(中华白鲟)
disappeared 2 years ago. Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake. However,
life was gradually becoming difficult for Daming and other fishermen.The more times they went
to fish, the fewer fish they could get.
In January,2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令),covering 332
conservation areas(保护区)in the Yangtze River. Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake
ranger(巡湖员)for almost 3 years.This job helps him understand how important it is to protect
25
Dongting Lake. "I think this job is meaningful."he said,"As the wind is blowing gently, fish are
swimming happily. What a beautiful scene! The fishing ban will lead Dongting Lake to a better
future."
31. Why was the Yangtze River in great danger in the past from the passage?
32.How did Daming use to make a living?
33. What did the government call for in January,2020?
34. What is Dongshun's job now?
35. Does Dongshun know the importance of protecting Dongting Lake?
Passage 35
Alibrary is a place to keep books and store knowledge. Recently libraries are not as popular
as before because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information,rather than books.With
a click of a mouse, it is possible to find out almost anything people care to know.
But being in a room that is full of books is a fantastic thing. Just think about how many words
there are in a library. Each of those words has been thought of,and carefully chosen,by tens of
thousands of people. That must make it a special place to be.
Maybe all kinds of things can happen in libraries. Sometimes,you see that a library is used
for poetry workshops or guitar lessons. Also, they may have writers visiting and talking about
their books.All of these activities are much better because they are in a library.
Lots of schools have libraries. If your school has a library, it's probably not just a place to
read books. Libraries are also quiet places to be. They are calmer than the playground or the
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dining hall. It's the books that keep us calm and peaceful.
26. Why are libraries less popular than before?
27. What activities can be organized in a library?
28. What type of book would you like to borrow from your school library?Why?
Passage 36
阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
You don't know me unless you read a book called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.Huck's my
name,Huckleberry Finn.That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer,and I found
$12,000 in gold in a cave. We became rich.We got $6,000 each.
My mother died long ago and then my dad,Pap, disappeared.He was always drunk and he
often beat me. Then a kind old lady called Widow Douglas took me into her home to live. She
gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me. She read stories to me and taught me
how to eat at a table. She sent me to school every day.
I hated those new clothes. I missed my old life. I put on my old clothes and ran away and was
free and happy, but Tom Sawyer found me and said that ifI wanted to join his club, I would have
to return to live with the widow.For this reason,I returned to live with her.
The months passed and winter came.The weather got cold. One morning I woke up and there
was snow on the ground. On my way to school I saw some footprints outside the widow's house.
My heart jumped. Pap!
"He's heard about my money," I thought.“And he wants it!”
When I lit my candle and went up to my room that night, there sat Pap—his own self!I
expected to be scared of him now,but I wasn't. I stood looking at him;he set there—looking at
me.
Pap was nearly fify years old.His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had
27
allowed hair to grow on his face,which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin
made me feel sick. His clothes?—dirty and torn. His feet showed through large holes in his shoes.
His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it.
—Taken from The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn
46. Who is telling the story?
47.How did Tom and Huck become rich?
48.Why did Widow Douglas take Huck in to live with her?
49. Why did Huck return to live with Widow Douglas?
50.What is Huck's father like in your eyes?Why do you think so?
Passage 37
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the
world.But now the shoe is on the other foot.It's time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing
An Interview in Yulin(Li has
Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change
planted more than 2,300mu offorest.)
desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.
Q:Did your family support you when
The “sand glue”made of plant is used to help keep
you decided to plant trees?
water, nutrients(营养)and air.And it has been used in
Li: Not really. My family was strongly
different areas.
against my idea. My son even brought
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me back home,but the next day I went
there again.
Q:Did you have any difficulties?
Li: Yes. At that time, the living
conditions in the mountains were really
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago,the
terrible,and I didn't have any
Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was
experience. Though I worked more
a barren(贫瘠的)land with no future. The local people
than 10 hours every day,less than 10%
called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea of death”.
of the trees could be alive.
Thanks to our government, chances came. The
Q: How did you solve the problem?
Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis
Li: I bought books and used what I
(绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more
learned to plant trees. I tried again and
money in different ways like selling farm products
again. 19 years has passed,and more
They change the desert and the desert helps them. It's a
than 95of the trees are alive now.
win-win situation.
Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees.
Any regrets?
Li: No. It's my dream.And my biggest
wish is that everyone plants a few trees
every year.
40. Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue?
41. Who called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea of death”?
42.According to the passages above,what makes China's desert control successful?
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43.Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li's? Why or why not?
Passage 38
"Do you want to grow your own vegetables?”Mom asked"Yes!"My eyes got wide. Mom
smiled at ny excitement. She gave me a book on gardening,and I carefully planted some seeds(种
子)in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped
"Someone stole my seeds!”Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the
book."I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn't that
disappointed(失望).As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the
soil(泥土)to make sure it wasn't too dry.That evening,I couldn't help going to check my garden
again.No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. "Why is it taking so long for the
seeds to grow?” I asked."Grow up!"I shouted. "Please,just grow,"I almost cried. Mom was too
busy with housework to help. "Read the book,and wait patiently."So I read it again. I
removed(除去)the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn't expecting to see anything yet. Tomy
surprise,a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. "They
grew!”I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They
finally grew! The book is right.”It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping
up.
40.Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables?
42. Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage?
41. Where did Johnny plant the seeds?
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(List 2 things)
43. Doyou think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way? Why or why not?
Passage 39
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province,Ren Jilan has not only
been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just
don't seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than
other children when she was young because both her father and mother were inillhealth. With
support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was
accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn't go well. Her
father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher,Li
Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation,Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to
return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. "Teacher Li
gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I'd like to follow his
path to play my part for the education in my hometown."Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county.It was once
among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful
and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her
money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's
top honor for excellent young people.
"Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping
hand when I was in need,and it encouraged me to go on,"says Ren.
51. Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
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52.Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
53. How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
54. What honor did Ren get from the country?
55. According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
Passage 40
On March 20,2016,Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan. Everyone liked her.
But in 2018,the zoo took Molly away from her mom.They sent Molly to Swan Lake
Seeing that,people took action to save her. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
With their help, Molly finally left the ecology park in Henan. She went back to the Kunming
1. When was Molly born?
They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year old, the zoo held a big birthday party.The
Ecology Park in Xinyang,Henan in exchange(交换) for another elephant. Life got hard for
They asked to send her back home. And they also asked not to let elephant perform in China. Even
Zoo on May 16.There, her family waited for her. Later,the doctors gave her a check-up. Little
baby elephant got her name and a big cake.
Little Princess. She had to do tricks and carry tourists on her back. Her body was badly hurt.
some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.
Princess will be loved again!
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2. Who did the zoo take Molly away from in 2018?
3. What did people post online?
4.Did any famous people join in the activities to save Molly?
5. Where did Molly go back on May 16?
Passage 41
DNA is the whole“map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have,and it tells
the body what to do.DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their
DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860,Mr. Mendel
discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called
“genes”in our body.In 1953,two scientists,Watson and Crick,found out that those small parts
are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961,another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that
language. It shows how DNA tells the cell(细胞)to build its parts. So far,scientists have found
all the words in the DNA map,but we do not understand what they all do.By understanding what
just one “word”means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we
understand, the more doctors willbe able to do.
Most people hope that this willhelp to make better medicine to help sick people. Other
people worry that when we learn more"words" and find out more information, we will use it in
the wrong way,just to make people more attractive,or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，请用完整句子回答下列问题。
6. Why do we look like our parents?
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7. What did the two scientists find in 1961?
8.How can we help sick people if we understand more“words” in the DNAmap?
9.What does the underlined word "They" refer to?
10. What can we know from the last paragraph?
Passage 42
阅读下面的短文，根据所读内容回答问题。
Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double reduction
But why should students do after-school activities? Here are some good reasons. First, doing
11. Why may many students have time to enjoy after-school activities?
policy(双减政策).Some students can play sports. Some students can go to learn music. Other
an after-school activity is a good short break from studying Second,students can make some
students can draw or practice calligraphy(书法)and more. Many people believe after-school
friends while doing after-school activities. Third, students can get some new skills from the
activities are fun and good for students.
activities.
12. Who do many people believe after-school activities are good for?
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13. How many good reasons are there for doing after-school activities?
14. Can students get any new skils from the activities?
15. What do you think of the double reduction policy?
Passage 43
Lucy,a nine-year-old little girl,grew up in a smallvillage near a forest. She liked feeding
birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds'joyful singing when she heard a sharp
whistle(哨声) not far away. It wasn'ta friendly bird's whistle but a whistle of a person.
"Hello, little girl,"a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young
man carying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
"Do you put them in a cage?”Lucy asked.“No,"he answered slowly, "I shoot them and keep
them with special chemicals(药剂).Ihave over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the
United States at home."Lucy felt surprised to hear that. "I have been looking for a heron(苍鹭)
not far from here. It's a tall, white,strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall
tree. Have you seen it? I will give $10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is."
said the man.
Lucy's heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other
side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every
morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird's secret and give its
life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away
disappointedly.
16. Where did Lucy grow up?
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17. How did the young man keep the birds?
18. What does the heron look like?
19. Why did Lucy's heart begin to beat fast?
20. What was Lucy's decision at last?
Passage 44
China throws(扔)away enough food to feed about 5,000,000 people every year. President
"We're going to prepare plates of two different sizes for people. That way,they can choose
Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them. When you
Now,schools around the country are also teaching children to treasure(珍惜)food from a
A teacher tells stories about saving food before having meals at school in Xiangxi. The
21.How many people can be fed by the food China throws away every year?
Xicalls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit. It's called
the one they need."Arestaurant owner said.
search for "big eaters"online,you can watch a short video. The video tells people not to waste
young age in different ways. Students need to returm his empty plate at a school in Shanghai.The
school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
Operation Empty Plate(光盘行动).
food.
school starts the “Clear Your Plate” program to stop food waste.
22.Who calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad habit?
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23. Why is the restaurant owner going to prepare plates oftwo different sizes for people?
24. Is it easy for you to find "big eaters"today?
25. What does the school in Xiangxi hope?
Passage 45
Seeing changes in China
①It was a warm spring day in 2021.Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong
Kong, was on her way to a small village called Atule'er. The small village sits at the top of an
800-meter-high cliff(悬崖).People can only get up to it by climbing a 2.556-step steel ladder(钢
梯). It is very dangerous.
②So, was Chen looking for adventure there? The answer is no. The famous presenter was,
instead,making a documentary.
③In February 2021,China reached an important goal.It got rid of poverty(摆脱贫困)
Many people couldn't believe this.After all, China has a large number of poor villages.In order to
show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.
④The trip turned out to be hard.When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er. For
example. Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights.
The villagers advised her to stop the climb,but the woman continued her climb.
⑤This steel ladder,in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, the villagers had to face
even bigger danger and use a rattan(藤条制成的)ladder. The government has also built houses
for the villagers at the foot of the mountain.Through No Poverty Land,people can easily see how
life in poor areas of China has been improved.
⑥China has changed a lot,but some people just find it hard to believe. Now,Chen has
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shown us what we can do about that:Don't just tell people about the great changes;show them
when you can.
26. Who is Chen Beier?
27. Where is the small village Atule'er?
28.Why did Chen make the documentary No Poverty Land?
29.How did Chen feel about climbing up the ladder?
30. Through No Poverty Land,what changes can be seen in Atule'er?(Give one example.)
31. What do you think of Chen Beier? Why do you think so?
Passage 46
Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
Table Tennis Club matches
Events(赛事):Boys', Girls'
Dates: 7July: last day to enter
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10July to 30 July: matches up to the semi-finals(半决赛)
2 August: finals
Times: Boys'final 1:30.
Girls'final 2:30
For more information,please call on 2862311l or visit www.sunshineschool.com.
32. What is the text above?
33. Where will the matches take place?
34. Is July 7 the last day to enter?
35.At what time will the Boys'final start?
36. How many ways are mentioned to get more information?
Passage 47
Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it came
out in 1908.What it teaches us is simple: How to grow up to be a happy and useful person.
Anne is an 11-year-old orphan who arrives in the town of Avonlea, Canada. She helps
Mathew and Marilla Cuthbert, a brother and sister,on their farm.
At first, Mathew and Marill hope to adopt(收养)a boy,not a thin girl. Will she be of any
use on the farm? It seems unlikely: Anne is very imaginative,talkative and easily distracted(分心
的).That's not what is needed on a farm.
And yet,Annie proves(证明)that she can actually be useful. She works really hard. But she
doesn'tlose her great sense of fun and this is why readers love the story. She doesn't become“a
good girl”, if“good girl”means knowing only how to work and live unhappily. We see Anne's
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love for life everywhere. She knows how to enjoy herself, whether it's by eating ice cream or
trying on a new dress.
Many stories for children are written to tell them how to be good. Usually, it means doing
one's duty(责任)and not having any fun. But that's not the kind of story Canadian author Lucy
Maud Montgomery wanted to tell. The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare
them into being"good"girls and boys.
37. When was the book first printed?
38.Why do the brother and sister dislike Anne at first?
39. How does Ann prove herself on the farm?
40. What is a usual“good girl” like in the passage?
41.What does the writer of the passage think of the book?
Passage 48
Known as the birthplace(发源地)of kites.Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history
of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang
kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗
产)lists in 2006.The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei,56, is an inheritor(传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a
kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her
grandfather's workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age
40
of 16.After practising the skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany,Australia, the US
and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of
making kites."I'm an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the
Chinese culture around the world," she said.
42. Where is the birthplace of kites?
43.When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
44. What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather's workshop?
45.How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
46. According to Yang Hongwei, what is an important job of hers?
Passage 49
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday,Tony?
Tony: To Los Angeles.
Betty: Oh,really? You'll love it. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot.
Tony: How long did it take to get there? Did you fly?
Betty:Yes,we did,and that took about nine hours. Then our friends met us and drove us to their
home.
Lingling: Who was with you?
Betty: My parents.
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Tony:So what did you do?
Betty:Well, first we went to Disneyland,and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey Mouse!
I was so excited!
Tony: Wow! How long did you stay there?
Betty: We stayed there for two days.And then we went to Hollywood.
Lingling: Did you see any movie stars?
Betty:No,but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica. It was great!
Lingling: Where are you going on holiday this year,Betty?
Betty: Hong Kong.
47. Are Tony and Betty going on holiday?
48. When did Betty go to Los Angeles?
49. Did Betty go to Los Angeles with her parents or friends?
50. Where did Betty meet Snow White and Mickey Mouse?
51.What did Betty do at Santa Monica?
Passage 50
Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories. One story was
about sharks.They had plastic in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First,
she joined a group. It organized clean-up activities in Dubai.That's her home city. "The group
helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference." she says.
Then Sagarika created Kids for a Better World. Its goal is to fight climate(气候)change. It
42
has brought together nearly 10,000 youths. They come fromall over the world.Kids for a Better
World is for people aged 8 to 16. It teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate
change. They can grow food or plant trees. They can collect recyclables. "This is the information
which can help change our future." Sagarika says.
Dubai is a desert big city. Growing up there has made Sagarika understand the need for
action.
Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply. She believes young
people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Sagarika is allabout smallactions. But she has big plans. She’d like to go to college in
California.While she's there,she'll continue being an activist. She'llalso be running Kids for a
Better World, She hopes to encourage others to fight for a greener planet.
52.How old was Sagarika Sriram when she started reading newspaper stories?
53. Where is Sagarika Sriram's home city?
54. What is the goal of Kids for a Better World?
55. What risks does Sagarika Sriram's city face?
56.Will Sagarka Sriram continue being an activitist when she goes to college?
Passage 51
Rob Frenette,a Canadian boy,was often bullied(欺凌)at school. He was often lonely and
scared. When he was fifteen, however,he decided to do something about his problems. He walked
into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and
43
soon,all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted
to hear his ideas about how to stop bullying.
In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.On the website,
visitors can find advice,stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When
people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team.
Every weekend,Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also
speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
Rob's most important message is: "When you're bullied, there's nothing wrong with you.So,
keep trusting yourself.And remember that there are people who care about your problems.You
just have to find those people.”
One of Rob's ideas is "Blue Day”, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in
schools. On that day,students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop
bullying from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day.Rob says he
won't stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.
57. Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?
58. How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?
59.List two ways Rob helps other people with bullying problems.
60.What do you think of Rob Frenette?And why?
61. What can you learn from the story?
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Passage 52
Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked
in the forest and found abig,deep hole.Mike looked at it and said,"Wow! That looks deep."“It
sure does," said Dave. "Let's drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the
stones hit the botom.”They threw some stones and waited. There was no sound.
Mike said,"Wow! That is really deep. Let's throw some big rocks down there.Those should
make a noise.”So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again,
they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log(木头).He got an
idea. "Help me carry that log,"he said. Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it
into the hole. Still, no sound.
Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up, running like the wind. It rushed towards the
two boys,and then right past them.All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole. Mike
and Dave looked at each other.“What just happened?”asked Dave.
Before Mike could answer, a farmer came out of the forest, too. "Hey, did you see my sheep
just now?” Mike said,"Yes, we did.It's the craziest thing that I've ever seen. It came running like
crazy and jumped into that hole!”"Nah," said the farmer. "That can't be my sheep.My sheep was
chained(被链条拴住)to a big log."Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty(内疚的). And then.⋯
62. Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?
63. Did Dave help Mike carry the log together?
64.How many times did they throw things into the hole?
65. Who was the owner of the sheep?
66. What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?
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Passage 53
It was a hot summer day. Clara was drinking juice in the yard.Her mom was cuting grass
with a lawnmower(割草机).The lavnmower was loud, and Clara wished her mom would play
with her instead.But Mom said the grass was tall and had to be cut.
Suddenly, the lawnmower stopped.Clara's mom looked sad.Clara wondered what was
wrong. Her mom picked something up out of the grass, and walked to Clara.
Clara's mom had a little turtle in her hand!As Clara looked closer,she saw that one of his
legs was in bad shape. "I think I broke his leg.”Clara's mom said."I’m really sorry. Will you help
me nurse(照料) him back to health?“
Clara felt bad for the litte turtle. A turtle moved slowly, so he probably could not run away
when he saw the lawnmower coming. And Clara's mom could not see him in the tallgrass! It was
a mistake, but Clara and her mom would do something to make it right. Clara named the turtle
Phillip.
They took Phillip to the vet(兽医).The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg,and made sure that
it was broken.The turtle got a little splint(夹板)and bandage. The vet told Clara that the turtle
needed plants to eat, water to drink and a place to live in. Clara and her mom bought a small tank
(水箱)for Phillip on the way home.
At home, Clara took good care of Phillip. She put water and rocks in the tank. She brought
him fruit and leaves to eat,and kept his tank clean.
After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said that his leg was
healthy again. Clara was both happy and sad. She was happy because Phillip was better,and she
was sad because she had to let him go.After Clara got home,she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his
back and said goodbye,then put him in the grass and let him go.Clara would always remember
Phillip.
67. Why did Clara's mom look sad and have to stop the lawnmower?
68. Who helped the turtle to get healthy?
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69.How many times did Clara and her mom take the turtle to the vet?
70. What did Clara do with the turtle after his leg was healthy?
71. What can we learn from the story?
Passage 54
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music.
In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,
Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when
he was 20 years old.At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it
well. His friends laughed at him.However,Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his
talent. In 1934,he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris.
Before he left,Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year,be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he
came to Yan'an to teach music at a college.Although there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time,
Xian still wrote some of his most important music there,including The Yellow River Chorus,his
most famous work.
In May 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联)to write music for movies.Life
there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30,1945,aged
only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.
72. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
47
73. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
74. What is Xian Xinghai's most famous work?
75.Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
76.How do you like Xian Xinghai?
Passage 55
Do you know the self-driving bullet(子弹)train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?Is
there anything new on the train? Let's have a look!
The train links(连接)Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-host cities of the Games. With a top
speed of 350kilometers an hour,the train can run the 174-kilometer journey between the two
cities in around 50 minutes,while a regular express(特快的)train takes three hours.
It is said to be the world's first high-speed train with a 5G live broadcast studio(现场直播演
播室) It can carry 564 passengers each trip in its eight cars(车厢). It has business, first-class and
second-class cars. Besides,for the needs of media(媒体), it also has special working cars with 12
tables and international electric sockets(电源插座).
The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes(雪花)on the
outside of the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games. Inside the train, there are
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winter sports photos on the walls and paper snowflakes on top.
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games opened in February,2022.The high-speed train provided
transportation services for the 2022 Winter Olympics and the Paralympics(残奥会)from January
21 to March 16.Up to 40 pairs of trains traveled between the two cities every day.
77. Which two cities does the train link?
78.Can the train run faster than a regular express train?
79.How many kinds of cars does the train have according to the passage?
80. What do the 24 snowflakes stand for(代表)?
81. What does the passage mainly talk about?
Passage 56
My friend's eight-year-old daughter, Mary,used to stay with her grandparents in the
countryside. Recently her parents brought her to town to live with them.Wild and uneducated,
Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry. Sometimes she rolled(打滚)on the
ground, which shocked all people around. Mary's parents tried to tame(驯服)her by beating and
kicking, but it didn't work. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.
One day their next-door neighbor, a woman teacher,gave Mary a beautiful snow-white dress.
It caught Mary's eyes right away and made them shine brightly.
Mary put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer abused(骂人)or hit
others. She didn't roll on the floor, either. She knew that running wildly was not suitable for a girl
in such a beautiful dress.
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Since then, Mary has changed a lot. And now she is gentle, tidy and lovely. Her parents are
quite satisfied with her.
Perhaps everyone has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. However,he or
she may not realize it, forget it or give it up.
82. How old is Mary?
83. What would Mary do when she was angry?
84. Who gave Mary the beautiful dress?
85. Did Mary still oll on the floor after she put on her beautiful dress?
86.What is Mary like now?
Passage 57
Working Out through Online Videos
Physical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit. Today,working out through online
videos is becoming very popular. Since the Internet is widely used,it's very easy for us to do so.
That means we can work out anytime anywhere.
50
One of my friends, Lin Fei.followed short workout videos to do daily exercise."With live
programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which encourages me to hold on to the last
minute."she said.Another friend of mine,Michacl,told me that workout videos let him feel so
comfortable. "I have a fear of working out at the gym(健身房)because I don't like being watched
by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable."he said.
With their examples, I decided to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister,a PE.
teacher,she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some
problems.
“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing(愿意的)to work out to
your best. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder.”
my sister said to me. "Well, if you really want to have a try. first, choose proper programs or
videos. That's very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give
you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway, don't be addicted(沉迷的)to it. You should
try different ways to work out to be healthy.”
At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that
is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I
put in the right amount(量)of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym,
using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving choice. But it can be difficult
sometimes when I'm too lazy or too busy to stick to it.
87. Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?
88. Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?
89. What is the problem of working out without someone else in person?
90. How did the writer feel about his first period of training?
51
91. Would you like to follow online videos to work out? Why or why not?
Passage 58
In China,many students spend much of their time on their studies,and don't help with
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class:they learn to make dumplings
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us
92. When did many schools begin to teach students life skills?(no more than 2 words)
housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here,but actually, I learnt a
in different kinds ofshapes. "I couldn't make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it.I
prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not,
lot about vegetables." said Chen Jia,a girl at the school.
really love my life skill class. It's my favourite class."said Zhang Yan,a boy at the school.
maybe you should get started now.
93. What club did Guangming Middle School set up?(no more than 3 words)
94. Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables?(no more than 3 words)
95. What is Zhang Yan good at now?(no more than 2 words)
96.Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths?(no more than 9 words)
Passage 59
Chen Jinying who is called "Honest Lady" comes from Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years old.
She used to be a boss.After she retired(退休),she opened a clothes factory and it went very well.
52
In 2011, her factory was in trouble and she was in debt(欠债),so she had to sell her apartment and
her factory to pay back her debt.
After ten years,she finally paid back all her debt. It's said that someone advised her to apply
for bankrupicy(申请破产),then she could avoid paying back her debt, but she refuse. "I can't do
that. When we're in debt, we must pay it back.”The old lady sold most of her things to pay back
the debt because of this faith. Some businessmen were so touched by this"Honest Lady"that they
reached out to help her. When things became better,she gave away jackets worth more than
20,000 yuan to an old people's home and more than 140persons received the warmth she passed.
Chen shows us how to be an honest and trustworthy(可信赖的)person. When one person
loses his honesty,he'll fail. The 90-year-old lady not only moves us, but also gives us a true lesson
in honesty.
97. What did Chen Jinying used to be?
98. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
99. How long did it take Chen Jinying to pay back all her debt?
100. Was Chen Jinying alone when she had trouble?
101. What do you think of Chen Jinying?(至少两点)
Passage 60
I'm Lin Yue. In March, 2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city. It was so serious that
the whole city was locked down.At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old
people, especially those living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables.
53
One day, in the community WeChat group,an old man said that he was short of vegetables so
I had an idea of setting up a food bank in the community, and my neighbors were also ready to
offer help.
To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in the
public area. Neighbors could give avay and get some food there. The large box was quickly filled
with vegetables,rice and snacks.
One evening,I saw a bag of vegetables with a note saying"These are fresh vegetables. Please
take them home ifyou need."
In the WeChat group,an old lady who got the vegetables said, “I was so moved by the
good-will(善意), but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those
people really in need.”
There were many similar stories in my city during the lockdown.Although COVID-19keeps
us apart, we can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
102. When did COVID-19 start suddenly in the city?
103.Who had difficulty getting vegetables?
104. Where did the writer put the large box in the community?
105. Why did the old lady only take three tomatoes?
106. What can we learn from the passage?
Passage 61
54
As we all know,environmental pollution is serious now. Our group wanted to know how
much our young people knew about this problem and whether they realized the situation of our
environment. So we made a survey of them.
This survey was mainly about many different environmental problems in China and the
situation of the polluted environment. What's more,we also paid attention to the environmental
awareness(环保意识)of our young people. In the project, we also designed a questionnaire(问卷
调查)to survey the young pcople in China.
The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts. One was mainly about
some knowledge of the environmental problems in China, the other was about environmental
awareness.
The results of our questionnaire
Do you know about these problems?
4r。
85%
80%
str,
60%
t4',
55%
ir。
20。
i
Air pollutiun Wate puoflutin Soil molatiou Nos puludi
Use the plastic bags
100%
80%
SO%
60%
40%
20%
15%
5%
0%
Alwavs
Never
Sonetimes
From the results of the questionnaire,we can see our young people's environmental
awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment. It's really
worrying.
107. Why did the group do the survey?
55
108.How many parts are there in the questionnaire?
109. Which is known by the most people among the problems?
110. According to the chart, what do 15of the people sometimes do?
111. What does the data(数据) of the two survey charts show?
Passage 62
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Message
New Reply Forward Delete
Print
Move to
Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us
in the BigApple—a popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do
here. It would take a lifetime to list them all: Chinatown,WallStreet, Central Park, to name only a
few.But knowing you asI do,I'd suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan. It is very popular
in the USA and just can't be missed!
People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!
Broadway with its cafes, street performers(表演者)and colorful signs really represents New
York's loud spirit! As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry, it's at night when it
truly comes alive. Broadway is wel-known for its big theaters. They show Shakespeare,modern
plays, dance shows or musicals—take your pick! With your love of singing and interest in drama
(戏剧),I'd recommend(推荐)a musical. It's a great and moving experience that I'm sure you
would love—a bit like Peking opera! Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les
56
Miserables or Peter Pan,and they might even inspire(激发)you to read the books,too!
My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter. I am looking for places of
interest in China. Can you recommend some to me?
See you soon!
Leslie
112. What is New York City also called?
113. Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?
114. What are many musicals based on?
115. When is Leslie going to China on vacation?
116. Which place of interest in China will you recommend to Leslie?
Passage 63
Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province,recently went popular for her cooking
skills. What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.
Jiarui's father, Sun Yadong is a cook, he runs a farm restaurant in Wuxi.“My daughter just
grew upin the kitchen." says he,“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4
or 5.When she was 8,she asked me to teach her to cook after school. It's not bad for her to master
some life skills, and she can take good care of herself when she grows up.”Sun Yadong adds.
57
Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school. "We have set up a cooking studio(工作室)at
school and Sun Jiarui is one of the 'teachers',” says Li Hua,the headmaster of the school, Jiarui
teaches the students who are interested in cooking to make simple dishes."It's a great thing for
students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor."says Li,"This will finally
help develop their love for life."
117. Where is Sun Jiarui from?
118.How many dishes can Sun Jiarui cook now?
119. When did Sun Jiarui start helping out with housework?
120. What is Sun Jiarui famous for in her school?
121.Is Sun Jiarui's father a cook or a teacher?
Passage 64
In order to improve students'health and reduce students'pressure,our country made some
rules. Here are some of them.
Firstly,homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes. They can
finish most of written homework at school so that after school they only spend a little time
finishing the rest. Some students can still go to sleep on time even though they don't finish their
homework until bedtime. Then they will have more time to relax.Secondly, mobile phones
mustn't be brought to class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的)from the
lesson. Students must control the time on electronic products to protect their eyesight. They
shouldn't lose themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go
58
over lessons in time so that they can master the right methods of learning. Fourthly,parents should
often communicate with their children,pay attention to their feelings and help them develop good
learning and life habits.
In a word, these rules are helpful to middle school students. If they follow the rules, they can
improve their study and health.
Answer the questions according to the passage.
122.Why did our country carry out the rules?
123.How long should homework for middle school students take?
124.Mobile phones mustn't be brought to class,must they?
125.How can students master the right methods of learning according to the passage?
126.How many rules are talked about in this passage?
Passage 65
Once there were four beggars(乞丐).One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were
very upset because none of them had much to eat.
"I only got this piece of meat today." the first said. "I almost got nothing," the second said, “I
just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day."The third said that all he had
was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better,"T only got some old beans,
but they aren't very mice!”
As they sat around the fire,the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea“Let's put all
our things together and boil them.In this way,we can make a tasty dish and share it.”" They all
59
agreed. However, the first beggar thought, "I don't want to share. I'lljust pretend to throwmy
meat into the pot. They'll never know and I'lleat my meat alone later.”So he pretended to put the
meat into the pot.And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time,
the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped
himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness(自私)doesn't taste all
that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
127.How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?
128.What did the second beggar get during the day?
129. Who wanted to share with others in the end?
130. Did they have a tasty dish?
131. What do you learn from the story?
Passage 66
Flora and her dad are moving to a new house soon. Next week, workers will turn the yard of
the old house into a car park. The yard is full of beautiful flowers grown by Flora and Dad.
"My poor flowers,"Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple blooms(花朵)
sadly. She sits outside, selling things she doesn't want to take to the new house.Beside her hangs a
sign that says Yard Sale. Several of her neighbours come to have a look.
Dad comes out,holding some snacks in his hands."Here's a snack for everyone,"he says.
Flora's dad loves sharing things.
Occasionally(偶然地),Flora digs her heels(鞋后跟)deep into the grass. Then she feels the
soft earth move under her heels,and she knows what she can do.
She whispers her plan to Dad. He nods with a smile. Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)
60
happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts
them into the pots.
She lines up the pots near her sign.Now she is ready to be a generous person, just like her
Dad.
"How much is a pot?"asks Ana from next door.
“Zero cents!” she smiles and says,"Pick any pot you like!"
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过8个词。
132. What will happen to the yard?
133. Why does Flora feel sad at first?
134. What is written on the sign?
135. Where are the flowers in the pots from?
136. What do you think of Flora's Dad according to the passage?
Passage 67
Jane and her family loved buffets.When they were on holiday, they had a buffet dinner at the
hotel where they were staying.
Jane put a lot of beef and a few vegetables on plate. She also took a lot of fried rice and fries.
Pleose don't woste food
You pay for any food left
cn yor plale.
350/kg
Her mother looked at Jane's plate and said,"You shouldn't eat too much meat or fried food.
You've put so much food on your plate. Are you sure you can finish it all?”
"Of course!" said Jane.
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Next Jane and her father went to get some dessert(甜点). Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on
her plate.
“You should only take a little jelly and cake, Jane. Look atyour plate! Are you sure you can
eat it all?"asked her father.
"Ofcourse!"said Jane.
Jane was soon full.
"Look at all the food you've left on your plate, Jane." said her father. “Can'tyou eat it all
up?"
"Sorry,Dad. I can't."said Jane.
Jane's father asked for the bill. The waiter looked at the food.
"Do you want this food, sir?"he asked.
Jane's father said,"No,I'm sorry. We can't finish it. We're full.”The waiter weighed the food.
Then he gave Jane's father the bill.
Jane's father looked at the billand said,"My goodness! You've wasted a lot of food,Jane.
Now we have to pay for it. No pocket money for you this month!”
137. Where did Jane and her family have the buffet?(答题词数不超过7个)
138. What dessert did Jane take?(答题词数不超过8个)
139. Why did Jane's father stop her pocket money?(答题词数不超过11个)
140.Do you think the rule in the picture is a good idea? Why?(答题词数不超过15个)
62
小学
初中
参考答案
Passage 1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了邻居们团结一致为萨利寻找丢失的爱猫的暖心
故事，旨在引导学生与邻里和谐相处，友爱互助。
1.They saw a sign of asking for finding a lost cat.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：科拉和作
者在街上看到了什么?根据第一段“One day,my friend Cora and I walked down our strcet. We
saw a sign that had a photo of a cat and the words, LOST CAT.Please call Sally at 555-0505 if
you find my cat,Boots.”可知，科拉和作者在街道上看到了寻猫启事。
2.Boots ran out.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在门打开后，Boots做了什么?根据第三
段倒数第二、三句“I was careless and Ileft the back door open.Boots ran out.”可知，Boots 跑出
去了。
3. The writer's dad.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁制定了搜寻计划帮助找到小猫?根
据第四段倒数第二句“Dad made a search plan.”可知，”我”的父亲为了帮萨利找猫，做了一份
搜寻计划。
4.Under a bush.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们在哪找到了Boots?根据最后一段第
三句“There was Boots under a bush(灌木丛).”可知，是在灌木丛里找到猫咪的。
5.Sally's neighbors/They were kind and helpful.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：你是怎么认
为萨利的邻居们的?通读全文可推知，他们制定社区搜索计划来帮助萨利找猫，最后成功找
到了猫，由此可推知邻居们都非常善良和乐于助人。
Passage 2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我个子不高所以在我参加排球队的选拔过程中
教练和很多人都不相信我，但是在我努力尝试下最终获得了成功的故事。
1.Because he is the shortest boy in his class.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么其他的学
生嘲笑作者?根据第一段第二句“However,as the shortest boy in my class, I was often laughed
at by other students.”可知，作者是因为他的身高而被嘲笑。
2.He didn't care.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当学生们开始讨论他的时候，作者是怎
么想的?根据第二段第一句“But I didn't care.”可知作者并不在乎。
3.He took the writer aside.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当教练发现作者并不擅长传球
的时候，他做了什么?根据第二段第四句“So the coach took me aside(旁边)and told me that
I wasn't the right person for volleyball.”可知，教练把他拉到了一边。
4.The writer became a member of the volleyball team.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：故事
的结尾是什么?根据最后一段倒数第二句“Of course, I was chosen into the volleyballteam
finally.”可知，最后作者成功入选排球队。
5.We shouldn't be bothered by other people's opinions. /We should be confident about ourselves
and never give up trying to be the best. ..【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你从作者身上可
以学到什么?本题为开放性试题，通读全文可知，作者不受他人影响、自信且绝不放弃的优
秀品质值得我们学习。答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的一个学生William虽然学习成绩不理想，
但是他在一次种植向日葵的课堂项目中展示出与众不同的一面，最终使作者不再担憂。文章
启示我们：要用多元的眼光看人，毕竞每朵花都有自己的花期。
1.The writer worried about if William could pass the exam.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
作者担心William什么?根据第一段第三句“T often wondered if he could pass the exam.”可知
63
作者担心 William能否通过考试。
2.发芽。/Start to grow./Grow up.【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“sprouted”的
意思是什么?根据第二段第三、四句“Several days later, few children's seeds sprouted. To my
surprise,William's seeds grew the best among all the students'!”可知是在等待种子发芽、长大。
3. William's sunflower seeds grew the best among all the students'.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：课程项目中什么使得作者惊讶?根据第二段第四句"To my surprise, William's seeds
grew the best among all the students'!”可知William的种子比其他的学生种子成长得更好这一
事实让作者倍感惊讶。
4. William used his patience and care for the sunflowers.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：William
如何向作者证明了自己?根据第三段最后一句“William proved to me,with his patience and
care with the sunflower, that my worries about his grades were pointless.”可知是他对待向日葵
的耐心和关心证明了自己。
5. The writer thinks William is a special boy./There was a special seed that had grown inside
William./William will bloom someday.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：作者认为William
怎么样?根据文章最后两句“It seemed that there was a special seed that had grown inside him.
He would bloom someday-just like his sunflowers."可以看出作者对William的赞赏。本题为
开放性试题，言之有理即可。
Passage 4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作家Jasbinder Bilan的写作经历，告诉我们写
作和阅读架起了作者和读者之间交流的桥梁且帮助读者变得更勇敢。文章旨在启发我们：多
读书，在阅读中成长。
1.When Bilan was 18months old.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Bilan的家人是什么时候
搬去诺丁汉的?根据文章第二段第一句“When Bilan was 18 months old, her family moved to
Nottingham,in England.”可知当Bilan只有18个月大时。
2.A writer.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Bilan还是个老师的时候，她想要成为什么?
根据文章第三段第一、二句“Bilan became a teacher before she started writing books. However,
she secretly held a dream of becoming a writer, without telling anyone.”可知她当时想要成为一
名作家。
3.Bilan creates elements of magic and reality in her novels.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
Bilan在她的小说里面创造了什么?根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Bilan creates elements(元素)
of magic and reality in her novels.”可知是魔幻和现实的元素。
4.They help us to be braver and help us to realize that we're not alone.【解析】细节理解题。题
干意为：我们所欣赏的角色会帮助我们什么?根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“They help us to
be braver and help us to realize that we're not alone.”可知他们会教会我们勇敢并且帮我们意识
到我们不再孤独。
5.You can always get spiritual wealth through reading.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：你能
从阅读中获取到什么?根据文章最后一句“No matter who you are or where you are, you can
always get spiritual(精神的)wealth through reading”可知是精神财富。
Passage 5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Shanti想要买玩具店的木制娃娃，于是她通
过卖自己手做的茉莉花环来赚钱，但后来她却把赚来的钱送给朋友的弟弟去付医药费，朋友
用Shanti的钱买药治好了病，为了感谢 Shanti,朋友给她买来了她想要的木制娃娃。文章告
诉我们：要善待他人，好人有好报。
1.Because Shanti wanted to buy the wooden doll in a toy shop.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
64
为什么 Shanti要制作花环并且卖掉它们赚钱?根据文章第一段第一句“Shanti wanted the
wooden doll in a toy shop.”可知是因为她想要买玩具店的木制娃娃。
2.She would use her money to pay for her brother Kiran's medicine.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：Jodi卖够足够的花环后会做什么?根据文章第二段最后一句"I'l use my money to pay
for my brother Kiran's medicine."可知她会把钱用来给弟弟买药。
3.He had many thanks to Shanti./He felt thankful to Shanti.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
Kiran知道Shanti帮助Jodi买药之后感受如何?根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“He wants to
show his thanks to you.”可知他对此非常感谢。
4.She found someone had bought the doll. /She found the doll was sold.【解析】细节理解题。
题榦意为：当Shanti去买玩具娃娃的时候发生了什么?根据文章最后一段第一句“Later,when
Shanti ran to the shop,she found someone had bought the doll.”可知她发现玩具已经被人买走
了。
5.She is a kind and warm-hearted girl./She is very helpful and friendly.1..【解析】开放性试题。
题干意为：你认为Shanti怎么样?通读全文可知，Shanti是一个善良、乐于助人、对朋友真
诚的人。本题为开放性试题，学生言之有理即可。
Passage 6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Samantha Kinghorn因腿部受伤，无法行走，不
得不坐轮椅，却也因此发现自己在轮椅竞速方面的才能，且在2013年时获得迷你伦敦马拉
松第二名的好成绩的故事。文章旨在鼓励学生逆境中也要找寻自我，勇敢突破自我。
1.Her legs got badly hurt.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Samantha14岁时发生了什么?
根据文章第一段第二句“Her legs got badly hurt when she was fourteen years old.”可知她的腿
受伤严重。
2.Samantha tried lots of different wheelchair sports there.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
Samantha在Stoke Mandeville做了什么?根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Samantha tried lots of
different wheelchair sports there.”可知Samantha在那里尝试了很多轮椅运动。
3.Accepting training six times a week.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么使Samantha变得
健康且速度很快?根据文章第四段第一句“Samantha accepted training six times a week so she
soon became healthy and fast.”可知是一周训练六次。
4.Samantha thinks it is important to have dreams and goals.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
Samantha认为什么是重要的?根据文章第五段最后一句中的“Samantha thinks it is important
to have dreams and goals⋯”可知她认为拥有梦想和目标很重要。
5.She never gives up and tries to be better./She can find her own advantages./..【解析】开放性
试题。题干意为：你认为Samantha怎么样?本题为开放性试题，可围绕Samantha的品质或
优点进行作答，言之有理即可。
Passage 7
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了细菌为什么会让人们生病、细菌的传播方式和
应对方法。文章旨在告诉学生如何远离细菌，保持健康。
1.We begin to feel uncomfortable.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：什么时候我们会知道细
菌使我们生病了?根据文章第一段最后一句“The only way we know that germs have made us
sick is when we begin to feel uncomfortable.”可知是当我们感到不舒服的时候。
2.Through air,saliva,sweat or blood.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：细菌是如何传播的?
根据文章第二段第一句和第三句“'Germs are usually spread through the air.'They can also
be spread by saliva(唾液),sweat,or blood.'”可知是通过空气传播、唾液、汗液或者血液传播
的。
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3.For about twenty seconds.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：我们每次应该洗手多长时间?
根据文章第二段最后一句“Hands should be washed for about twenty seconds.”可知大约20秒
的时间。
4.Health.【解析】文章主旨题。题干意为：文章的主题是什么?通读全文可知是关于健康
的主题。
5. I think we should have enough rest and eat healthy foods./ We should have enough exercise
and wash hands often./⋯【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：读完这篇文章后我们可以做什么
远离细菌?本题是一道开放性试题，考生可根据文章内容及日常接受的卫生健康教育进行作
答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 8
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自成都的毛墨飞同学以国画作品，传达中国
少年对未来和世界的理解，促进东西方文化交流，搭建中外友谊的桥梁。
1.A colorful combination of the ancient and the modern.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为
了让其他人了解中国，毛墨飞会画些什么?根据文章第一段最后一句“For 12-year-old Mao
Mofei, the answer is a colorful combination(结合)of the ancient and the modern.”可知是古今结
合的绘画。
2.Her picture shows her view of what her hometown will be like in the future.【解析】细节理解
题。题干意为：毛墨飞的作品《未来即将到来》展示了什么?根据文章第三段第一句中的“My
picture shows my view of what my hometown will be like in the future”可知这幅画展示了她对
家乡未来面貌的看法。
3. The beauty of China./ The beauty of China to the world.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
从毛墨飞的画中她想要体现什么?根据文章第三段最后一句中的“I want to show the beauty
of China to the world.”可知是想要向世界展现中国美。
4.By using fun pictures.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：毛墨飞在印尼的时候是怎么和学
生们交流的?根据文章倒数第二段倒数第三句“There she used fun pictures to communicate
with Indonesian students.”可知是通过用有趣的绘画。
5.To increase understanding and share ideas.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：关于艺术毛墨
飞最喜欢什么?根据文章最后一句“To increase understanding and share ideas—that's what I
love most about art.”可知是加深相互的理解和分享观点。
Passage 9
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个心理学家通过举一杯水让人们明白怎样管
理压力，对于管理压力而言，重要的是要记得释放你的压力。
1.She taught people how to manage their stresses.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：心理学家
在房间里做什么?根据文章第一段第一句“A psychologist(心理学家)walked around a room
while teaching people how to manage their stress(压力)”可知是教人们如何处理自己的压力。
2. It depends on how long people hold it.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：这杯水的重量取决
于什么?根据文章第三段第二句“It depends on how long I hold it.”可知重量取决于拿着这杯
水的时间。
3.By giving an example.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：心理学家是怎么给人们解释压力
的?根据文章第四段第一句中的“The stresses and worries in life are like that glass of water.”可
知是通过举例来给大家解释压力的。
4.It's important to remember to let go ofyour stresses.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：对于
减轻压力什么是比较重要的?根据文章最后一段第一句"It's important to remember to let go
ofyour stresses.”可知是记得去释放压力很重要。
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5. It is helpful/useful/practical. It will help people who are stressed. ...【解析】开放性试题。题
干意为：你认为心理学家的方法怎么样?此题为开放性试题，通读文章可知作者对这一方法
是认可的。学生言之有理即可。
Passage 10
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了用针和丝线作画的“绣郎”—付健的故事。很
多人认为男孩子不能学习刺绣，但是他却深深地爱上了刺绣并且发明了许多新的针法使青铜
器跃然“纸”上。文章旨在告诉我们：追寻内心的声音，从事自己所热爱的工作，打破偏见，
不断努力，成就自我!
1.Because people/his parents think it's uscless for a boy to learn embroidery./Because his parents
think embroidery is “women's work”and they think it's useless for him to learn.【解析】细节理
解题。题干意为：为什么付健的父母不想让他以刺绣为工作?根据文章第一段第二句
“People think that it's useless for a boy to learn embroidery.”可知人们认为男孩子学习刺绣没有
用处。
2.His parents.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁使付健第一次爱上了刺绣?根据文章第
二段第三句“Under the influence of his parents, Fu first fell in love with the art of embroidery at
the age of four.”可知是在父母的影响下爱上了刺绣。
3.He finds pleasure in his work and never feels tired.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当付健
完成自己的工作时，他通常感觉怎么样?根据文章第四段第二、三句“But, even so,Fu
continues to find pleasure in his work.'I am doing what I love,so I never feel tired,'”可知他在
这份工作这找到了快乐并且从来不会感到累。
4.He thinks a work of embroidery is more convenient for people to enjoy./He thinks “bronze
ware”could only be seen in museums but embroidery can be hung in home or office.【解析】细
节理解题。题干意为：付健开始做青铜刺绣的原因是什么?根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“I
thought of doing this because many bronzes can only be seen in museums.Yet a work of
embroidery can be hung in one's home or office. People can see it at any time”可知是为了人们欣
赏艺术更加方便。
5.He is hard-working./He finds what he loves and never gives up./...【解析】开放性试题。题
干意为：你认为付健怎么样?通读全文可知，可以看出他的努力、坚持和从不放弃、创新视
角等等。本题为开放性试题，学生言之有理即可。
Passage 11
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家人去佛罗里达的一次度假经历。旨在
告诉我们人生的旅途不一定总是一帆风顺，即使在路上遇到了坎坷，也应该坦然面对，不要
太过焦虑，坏事终将过去。
1.Mom realized that she had left her bag in the taxi.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：他们到
达机场的时候，作者的妈妈意识到了什么?根据文章第二段第二句“When we arrived at the
airport, mom realized that she had left her bag in the taxi.”可知是妈妈意识到包包落在了出租车
上。
2.By reading a book./ The writer spent her time by reading a book.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：当飞机延误的时候，作者是怎么度过她的时间的?根据文章第三段倒数第二句“SoI
began to read the book.”可知是通过读书来度过自己的时间。
3.When she opened the window and saw the sea.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么使
得作者认为她们的坏运气结束了?根据文章第四段最后一句“Opening the window and seeing
the sea made me feel that our bad luck was over:”可知是开窗看见的大海让作者认为坏运气已
经结束了。
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4.The writer learned that everything would be OK,and we shouldn't take bad things too seriously.
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：作者从这次经历中学到了什么?根据文章最后一句“I learned
that everything would be OK,and we shouldn’t take bad things too seriously.”可知她学到了一切
都会好起来的，我们不应该把坏事看得太严重。
5. I kcep calm and make myself relaxed./T'll do something interesting to spend the bad time.
【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：如果旅行过程中你碰见一些糟糕的事情你会怎么做?本题
为开放性试题，同学们需结合实际作答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 12
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了足球运动员 Alan 在比赛中主动向裁判承认进
球无效，他的这种诚实的体育竞技精神受到所有人的一致称赞和好评，旨在引导学生：诚实
是最重要的品德，要做诚实守信的中学生。
1. Because of his sportsmanship in a football match./ He was praised because of his
sportsmanship in a football match.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么最近Alan受到高
度赞扬?根据文章第一段第三句“Recently, Alan in my school has received much praise for his
sportsmanship in a football match.”可知是因为他在足球比赛过程中的体育竞技精神。
2.Alan's explanation.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：是什么使得裁判判定分数无效?根据
文章第二段倒数第二句“The referee accepted Alan's explanation,disallowed(判定无效)the goal
and praised Alan for his honesty and sportsmanship.”可知是Alan的解释。
3.Alan's mother/She felt proud of him.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Alan的妈妈对她的
儿子感受如何?根据文章最后一段第一句“I am so proud of him for what he stands up for and
believes in.”可知她对儿子的做法感到自豪。
4.On the Internet./The referee expressed his thoughts on the Internet.【解析】细节理解题。题
干意为：教练在哪里发表了自己的观点?根据文章第三段第一句“The referee of the match,
Jones, posted words on the Internet:"可知他在网上发表了自己的观点。
5.Being honest is more important than winning match./It's important to be honest./...【解析】
主旨大意题。题干意为：我们可以从这个故事中学到什么?分析全文可知文章主要讲述了
Alan 诚实的品质，所以告诫学生要诚实待人。
Passage 13
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家在陕西吴起县的李文军通过政府的支持，在
家乡大力植树造林、改善环境的事迹。文章旨在引导学生向模范学习，爱护自然，保护环境。
1.His hometown turned from an area of dust to a sea of heavy green.【解析】细节理解题。题
干意为：在1990年代初，李文军的家乡发生了什么?根据文章第二段第二句“In the early
1990s, the county turned from an area of dust to a sea of heavy green.”可知上世纪90年代初，这
个县从尘土飞扬的地方变成了绿色的海洋。
2.In Huachi County,Qingyang City.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李文军在什么地方开
始实现自己的梦想?根据文章第二段最后一句"He began achieving his dream in Huachi
County,Qingyang City.”可知是在庆阳市华池县。
3.For seven/7 years.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：李文军用了几年的时间实现了自己的
梦想?根据文章第三段第一句“In 2013,with the support of the local leader,Li greatly began his
green project.”和第四段第三句“By the end of 2020,Li had planted a total of 6,666 hectares of
trees throughout Huachi,achieving his green dream.”可以计算出他花费了7年的时间。
4.It has allowed them to say goodbye to their dirty past and hug in a greener world.【解析】细节
理解题。题干意为：退耕还林对当地人们来说重要性是什么?根据文章最后一段第二句“Tt
has allowed them to say goodbye to their dirty past and hug in a greener world.”可知给他们带来
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了一个绿水青山的世界。
5.He is a selfless man./He is hardworking and willing to devote to others....【解析】开放性试
题。题干意为：你认为李文军是什么样的人?分析全文可以看出他的无私、奉献、努力精神。
本题为开放性试题，学生言之有理即可。
Passage 14
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Julia学习快板的经历，并介绍了快板所蕴含的
汉语的韵律美以及传递关爱这种传统美德。文章旨在引导学生：领略传统文化之美，热爱并
传承优秀传统文化。
1.They are good at making up stories and expressing their thoughts.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：快板表演者的优点是什么?根据文章第二段第一句“Performers are good at making up
stories and expressing their thoughts.”可知他们擅长编造故事和表达想法。
2.Julia./The writer's friend Julia.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：谁第一次看到就爱上了
快板?根据文章第二段第二、三句“There is someone who fell in love with this kind of
performance as soon as she first saw it. She is my friend Julia, and she has been learning it since
she was six years old.”可知是作者的朋友Julia。
3. It requires a sense of rhythm,as well as the use of hands.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
为什么学习快板很难?根据文章第三段第二句“It requires a sense of rhythm(节奏),as well
as the use of hands.”可知学习者需要节奏感和手的灵活度。
4. She felt excited.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Julia第一次完成自己的快板表演的时
候感觉如何?根据文章第三段最后一句“She felt excited when she completed her first piece of
the clapper talk.”可知她感到很兴奋。
5. I will learn more about traditional cultures./I will introduce the traditional cultures to more
people. 1.⋯【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：你会做些什么来传承传统文化?本题为开放性
试题，学生根据自己的生活经验和具体做法回答，言之有理即可。
Passage 15
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有一个女孩每天总是八卦别人的事情，女孩的
老师用吹走的羽毛告诉她，她的话语就像这风中的羽毛一样一旦说出口就无法收回。旨在引
导学生重视负面言语对他人的伤害。
1.Listing a fact.【解析】开篇方式题。根据文章第一段第一句"There was a girl who loved to
gossip(说三道四)about everything.”可知，通过陈述一个事实来开始这篇文章。
2.Gossiping about the bad things she thought other people did.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一
段第二句"Every day she sat at her desk with her friends gossiping about the bad things she
thought other people did.”可知，每天她都和朋友坐在桌子旁闲聊她认为别人做的坏事。
3.Bring all the feathers back.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第二句和第六段第一句“T'd like
you to go and bring all the feathers back.'I can't, 'said the girl.”可知，女孩没法将扬进风中的
羽毛再一一收回。
4.Because he wanted her to understand how harm gossip is.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一
段第三句和第四句“Words once spoken can never be taken back. What's worse,they can travel
far and can do great harm.”可知，因为老师想让她明白八卦对他人的伤害有多么严重。“
5.I will teach her to help and love others.【解析】开放性问题。根据最后一段最后一句“So,from
now on, I want you to love and help your teachers.”可知，我会教她帮助和爱别人。(开放性试
题，答案不唯一)
Passage 16
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钢琴家Ray Charles的人生历程。他在五岁时
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会弹钢琴，是个小天才。然而，他的生活并不容易，早年他就面对了太多的挑战。历经磨难，
他最终成为成功的音乐家并且资助了别人。
1.At the age of seven.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Ray 什么时候完全失明?根据文章
第一段第三句“He became totally blind at the age of seven.”可知是七岁的时候完全失明。
2.She stayed positive.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当Ray失去视力时，他的妈妈是什
么态度?根据文章第一段第四、五句“His mother took care ofhim. She stayed positive and often
reminded that the loss of sight did not mean a loss of wisdom or will.”可知妈妈一直保持着积极
的心态。
3.At the Florida School for the Deafand the Blind.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Ray 在哪
里提升自己的钢琴技巧和学习其他乐器的?根据文章第二段前两句“His studies at the Florida
School for the Deaf and the Blind were important to the development of his ability as a musician.
There,he perfected his piano technique and learned to play other instruments.”可知是在佛罗里
达聋盲学校学习的。
4.Three.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在文章中Ray 被提到了几种角色?根据文章第
三段最后一句"He was a pianist,a musician and a band leader who always showed amazing
energy in his work and self confidence in everything he did.”可知提到钢琴家、音乐家和乐队领
队三个角色。
5.He has a strong will. /He is brave./He never gives up easily.【解析】开放性试题。题干意为：
你认为Ray Charles怎么样?全文分析可知他面对疾病却依然努力生活，热爱生活。由此可
知，他是一个意志坚强、勇敢、不轻易放弃的人⋯⋯本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 17
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了过多地摄入咖啡因可能会产生一些对身体不好
的影响，因此作者告诚我们远离咖啡因，健康饮食，并且引导学生在日常生活中注重保持健
康的生活习惯。
1.Drinks like coffee or tea.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Caffeine is something that
you can find in some drinks,such as coffe and tea.”可知，在一些饮料中，如咖啡和茶能得到
咖啡因。
2.Three.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四、五句“Caffeine makes you feel more awake.
It can also give you a short burst(爆发)of energy. Your heart beats faster when caffeine is in your
body.”可知，有三个好的影响。
3.You might feel nervous or worried,or be in a bad mood(情绪).What's worse, you might get an
upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling asleep at night.【解析】细节理
解题。根据第二段最后三句"Then,you might feel nervous or worried, or be in a bad mood(情绪).
What's worse,you might get an upset stomach and a headache. You can also have trouble falling
asleep at night.”可知，你可能会感到紧张或担心，或者心情不好。更糟糕的是，你可能会胃
痛和头痛。你也可能在晚上难以入睡。
4.Milk, water or fruit juice.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“So, it could be much better
for kids to drink milk,water or fruit juice for geting a better mood,”可知，比起咖啡类功能饮料，
孩子更应该喝牛奶、水或者果汁等饮品。
5. To study, play and grow without doing any harm to your body.【解析】细节理解题。根据最
后一段第二句“In this way, you can have lots of energy to study,play and grow without doing any
harm to your body.”可知，这样，你就可以有大量的精力去学习、玩耍和成长，而不会对你的
身体造成任何伤害。
Passage 18
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。通过Cindy和Sue的对话告诉我们每个人都有自己的喜好，
而我们不应该因为别人的喜好与自己的不同就批判他人，尊重他人的喜好是很重要的。
1.To help others.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么Sue感到很兴奋和满足?根据文
章第一段第二句“Sue was excited because she felt satisfied(满足)and happy to help others.”可知
是她帮助别人时会感到满足。
2.The neighbors keep so much junk and they should get rid of them.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：Sue对邻居留这个镜子的看法是什么?根据文章第二段第三句"They have so much junk
and they should get rid of them,”可知她认为它是垃圾，应该扔掉这些垃圾。
3.Does not agree.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Cindy同意Sue的看法吗?根据文章第
二段第四句“How can you say that?”可知Cindy是不同意的。
4. When their dad came and stopped them.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：女孩们什么时候
停止争吵?根据文章第二段最后两句“The girls'argument reached their dad's ears. He stopped
the fight and asked the girls to go on picking up the mirror.”可知是爸爸的到来阻止了她们。
5.She will not be critical of others./ She will notjudge other people easily. ..【解析】推理判断
题。题干意为：这次争吵之后Sue会做什么?根据文章最后一段最后三句“You can't be
critical(批判的)of others just because you have different tastes and interests.We are here to help,
not to judge.”和“Sue nodded her head.”推断出她同意这一观点，以后不会再(轻易)批判他人。
Passage 19
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jack自小便得了小耳症，但是他的妈妈一直鼓
励他接受不完美的自己，在她的鼓励下，Jack变得自信并且希望自己能帮助更多不完美的孩
子。
1.Someone would always ask questions about his small ears.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第
一段最后两句“When Jack went out, someone would always ask questions about his small ears.
This made Jack feel uncomfortable.”可知是因为别人总是针对他的小耳询问问题使他不舒服。
2. When Jack was 4./At the age of 4.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三、四句“When
Jack was 4, his parents brought him to a hospital. He was told by the doctor that he had
Microtia(小耳症),which meant his ears didn't form properly and would remain small.”可知当他
四岁去医院检查的时候得知的。
3.Because she wanted to teach her son to face the reality bravely.【解析】细节理解题。根据文
章第二段最后一句“By doing so,she wanted to teach her son to face the reality bravely.”可知她
反复耐心解释的原因是想让儿子勇敢面对这一事实。
4.Jack's mother set a good example for him.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二、三
句"But Jack's mother set a good example for him. Jack decided to make a change like his mother
and believed he could do it by himself.”可知是因为妈妈为他树立了好的榜样。
5.Brave and helpful. /Confident./He is confident and helpful./.⋯.【解析】开放性试题。根据文
章内容可知，Jack最终不但自己克服了对疾病的恐惧，接受了自己的不完美，还尝试去帮助
其他人。由此可知他是一位勇敢、自信、乐于助人的人⋯⋯本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 20
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了象棋少年Oliver Boydell从小对象棋感兴趣，
并通过参加一系列国内以及国际比赛羸得冠军。而他也在获胜很多次后，出版了自己关于围
棋的书，主要教人们如何下棋。他对下棋者的最佳建议就是：要始终如一地下象棋。
1.When he was 5 years old./At the age of 5.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：Oliver 第一次认
识到象棋是什么时候?根据第一段第二句“He first learned the chess game at the age of 5 when
he was playing it on his mom's iPad.”可知，Oliver在5岁时认识了象棋。
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2.He's publishing books on chess and teaching others how to play.【解析】细节理解题。题干
意为：在Oliver赢了很多次象棋之后，他做了什么?根据第一段最后一句“Now,after winning
many times, he's publishing(出版)books on chess and teaching others how to play.”可知，在他
赢了很多次象棋比赛后，他出版了关于象棋的书并且开始教人们怎么下象棋。
3.He analyzed 25 important chess games dating back to 1851.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：
Oliver的第一本书介绍了什么?根据第二段第三句"In the book,he analyzed(分析)25
important chess games dating back to 1851.”可知，在这本书中，他分析了可追溯到1851年的
25场重要国际象棋比赛。
4.He improves himself by watching chess videos and playing in person.【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为：Oliver是如何实现他想成为宗师的目标的?根据最后一段第二句中“To achieve
this drean,he improves himselfby watching chess videos and playing in person...”可知，他为了
实现这个目标，通过不停地看象棋视频和与真人下棋来提升自己。
5.He's hardworking./He is talented in chess. He is a man with a clear goal.1...【解析】开放性试
题。题干意为：你怎么看待Oliver?根据文章内容可知，Oliver从小对象棋感兴趣，而后不
停地训练，提升自己。由此可知，他是一个勤奋刻苦的人。/在象棋上有天赋的人。/一个拥
有清晰目标的人⋯⋯本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
Passage 21
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》一书中讲述的相关故事。
1. Kids.
2.By complaining about them.
3.To paint the fence.
4.To make Ben interested in the task./To catch Ben's interest.
5.Complaining is useless./ It is useless to complain./ It is no use complaining.⋯
Passage 22
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了12月3日是礼物制作日，手工制作的礼物是
表达爱的最佳方式，你可以和你关心和爱的人分享你的爱。
1.Ahandmade gift.
2.Because it encourages people to make handmade gifts for their loved ones.
3.They were made with love by hand.
4.Make a Gift Day.
5.Make a delicious cake./Make a beautiful poster..
Passage 23
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Darrick 的大象饲养员和他的妻子Lek
Chailert建了一个避难所救助被虐待过的大象，给予被虐待过的大象们无私的爱的故事。
1.Excited.
2.Save./营救；拯救；挽救
3.After meeting his wife.
4.They give them treatment, feed them healthy food and built a treatment pool.
5.Selfless./Helpful/Warm-hearted./They're selfless/helpful/warm-hearted..
Passage 24
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【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了10岁独臂发明家Jordan,她活泼开朗，利用
一切机会分享她的故事并鼓励他人。
1.Limb difference./She was born with a condition called limb difference.
2.Because she hoped to share her joy with people with limb differences.
3.She/Jordan createda website.
4.Youth with disabilities can find inspiration from their own lives and experiences to create
original desigas there.
5.Ifyou want to do something, go for it./To be active and outgoing towards life.⋯
Passage 25
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者参加书法活动的经历，旨在引导人们发现
中国传统文化之美，并呼吁人们传扬中国传统文化之美。
1.Nervous./He felt nervous.
2.He walked around to admire the real art.
3.His writing was beautiful./His writing was the real art.
4.To show the beauty of traditional Chinese culture./Because they wanted to show the beauty of
traditional Chinese culture.
5.To learn traditional Chinese culture such as paper cutting, calligraphy and painting./ To take
part in more activities like traditional Chinese culture shows. / When communicating with
foreigners,tellthem more about traditional Chinese culture./.⋯
Passage 26
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期周瑜和诸葛亮草船借箭的故事。
1.Zhuge Liang.
2.船队。
3.Because they mistook shouting and drum beating for a surprise attack.
4.The day broke.
5.Surprised./Unbelievable./Amazed..⋯
Passage 27
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在疫情肆虐不得不居家期间，17岁的Mariella
Satow不仅学会了美国手语，还开发了一款为迪士尼电影提供屏幕手语的应用程序。这款程
序对失聪的迪士尼粉丝们来说是一项福利。
1.She learned ASLand created an app.
2.Because deaf people were not able to fully enjoy movies./Because she discovered that deaf
people were not able to fully enjoy movies.
3.ASL experts and a deaf community.
4.By searching"SignUp"from the online software store.
5.Helpful./Wonderful./It is beneficial./It is practical..
Passage 28【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何有效做好作业的四条建议，分
别是清晰且认真地记录指示、创造最好的环境、做时间规划表以及做好检查。
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1.Because we might have forgotten them when we do the homework.
2.By creating the right environment for homework.
3.Avoiding any last-minute rush.
4.Check your homework.
5.1 will review before doing my homework./I will keep my mind calm half an hour before I do
my homework..⋯
Passage 29
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年年度最美大学生刘耀东在科研上不断
钻研，不仅改善了人们的饮用水质量而且为企业创造了效益，此外他深入山区，用所学所得
回馈着社会，他更是热心公益，助农户销售脐橙6万余斤，是我们学习的榜样!
1.The most beautiful college student.
2. It can not only create good economic benefits for companies, but also improve the drinking
water quality for people./ It can create good economic benefits for companies and improve the
drinking water quality for people.
3.Left-behind children.
4.By showing fruits online through live-streaming and by taking fruits to Wuhan to sell more.
5.Hard-working/Kind and helpful.
Passage 30
【答案】48.In the park.
49. Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
50. Without rules, we can'tfly high like the kite.
【解析】本文主要通过一个父亲教儿子放风筝的故事，告诫我们：有时候，好像有什么东西
在拖累我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大。
48.根据“The son couldn't wait to fly it. So,on the next windy day,they took the kite to a park”
可知，在公园里放风筝，故填In the park.
49.根据“The string(线)is holding the kite down,"he said to himself. "IfI cut it,it can fly
higher.”可知，因为他想让风筝飞得更高，故填Because he wanted the kite to fly higher.
50.根据最后一段的内容可知，通过这个小故事告诉我们：有时候，好像有什么东西在拖累
我们。事实上，似乎阻碍我们前进的事情有时对我们帮助最大，故填Without rules, we can't
fly high like the kite.
Passage 31
【答案】26.In July,2021.
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27.Yes, it is.
28. The number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
29.The exam results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
30. It's good.
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国的“双减”政策。
26.根据“In July,2021,China introduced the 'double reduction'policy.”可知“双减”政策的推出
时间是2021年7月。故填In July,2021.
27.根据“As a result, students have to study hard all the time and they have been under a lot of
stress. It has been harmful to students'mental and physical health and it must be changed."可知太
多的压力对学生的心理和生理健康有害，用肯定回答。故填Yes, it is.
28.根据“The exam should pay more attention to basic knowledge and skills, and the number of
questions based on rote learning should be reduced.”可知应该减少死记硬背的问题。故填The
number of questions based on rote learning should be reduced.
29.根据“At the same time, the exam results should be divided into four to five grades without
giving the scores.”可知考试成绩应该分为4～5个等级，而不是给出分数。故填The exam
results should be divided into four to five grades without giving the score.
30.主观题。根据文中内容可知“双减”政策主要是通过减少家庭作业和课外课程来降低学生
的学习压力，这是很好的。故填It's good.
Passage 32
【答案】36. On December 9,2021.
37. Three/3.
38.They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39.Yes, they did.
40. I think the lecture is meaningful and educational. We can learn more about the space from it.
(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文主要讲述了三名宇航员在天宫空间站上进行了科学讲座，介绍了讲座的内容以
及学生的收获。
36.根据“Members of Shenzhou XII gave a science lecture(讲座)to millions of students on
December 9,2021 in the Tiangong space station”可知，在2021年12月9日份进行的讲座，故
填On December 9,2021.
37.根据“The three astronauts Zhai Zhigang,Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu said hello to students”
可知，神州十三号有三名成员，故填 Three/3.
38.根据“They explained their life and work inside the space station”可知，他们解释了他们在
空间站里的生活和工作，故填They explained their life and work inside the space station.
39.根据“They also invited young viewers to do similar experiments along with them”可知，他
们还邀请年轻观众一起做类似的实验，故此处是肯定回答，故填Yes, they did.
40.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：I think the lecture is meaningful and educational.
We can learn more about the space from it.
Passage 33
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【解析】
本文主要讲述了神舟14号载人航天飞船三位宇航员和背后的工程师们的付出和努力。
31.根据“More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite(人造卫星)in China was sent
into space in 1970.”可知，自1970年中国第一颗卫星被送入太空以来，已经过去了五十多年。
故填In 1970
32.根据“where they will work and live for 6 months.”可知，他们将在那里工作和生活6个月。
故填For6 months.
33.根据“physical and mental(心理的)training helped to keep the best condition.”可知，身心训
练有助于保持最佳状态。故填To keep the best condition.
34.根据“Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them,offering allkinds of supports to
help them finish more tasks.”可知，数百名工程师和工人在背后支持他们，帮助他们完成更多
任务。故填Hundreds of engineers and workers.
35.根据“Although it's the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space,they again
with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang,nowa mother of two young kids, she
believes it's her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.”可知，这
三位宇航员是勤勉的，无私的和值得尊敬的。故填They are hard-working,selfless and
respectable.
Passage 34
【答案】31. The Yangtze River was in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32. By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33.A10-year fishing ban.
34. A lake ranger.
35.Yes, he does.
【解析】本文主要介绍一对父子协力守护洞庭湖生态。
31.根据“Because of pollution and overfishing(过度捕捞), the Yangtze River was in great
danger.”可知，由于污染和过度捕捞，长江处于极大的危险之中；故填The Yangtze River was
in great danger because of pollution and overfishing.
32.根据“Daming used to make a living by fishing near Dongting Lake.”可知，大明过去在洞庭
湖附近打渔为生；故填By fishing near Dongting Lake.
33.根据“In January,2020, the government called for a 10-year fishing ban(禁渔令),covering 332
conservation areas(保护区)in the Yangtze River.”可知，2020年1月，政府呼吁实施为期10年
的禁渔令；故填A10-year fishing ban.
34.根据“Dongshun has worked with his father as a lake ranger(巡湖员)for almost 3 years.”可
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知，东顺和他的父亲一起做了三年的巡湖员；故填A lake ranger.
35.根据“This job helps him understand how important it is to protect Dongting Lake.”可知，这
份工作让他明白了保护洞庭湖的重要性；故填Yes, he does.
Passage 35
【答案】26. Because people prefer to use the Internet to find out information, rather than books.
27. Having poetry workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
28. Novel/Science/History/Travel.⋯Because they can improve my knowledge of the
past/science.../They help me relax after a busy day.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆的一些好处。
26.根据“Recently libraries are not as popular as before because people prefer to use the Internet
to find out information, rather than books."可知，最近图书馆不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为人
们更喜欢使用互联网来寻找信息，而不是书籍。故填Because people prefer to use the Internet
to find out information, rather than books.
27.根据“Sometimes, you see that a library is used for poetry workshops or guitar lessons.Also,
they may have writers visiting and talking about their books.”可知，有时，你会看到图书馆被用
作诗歌讲习班或吉他课。此外，他们可能会邀请作家访问并谈论他们的书。故填Having poetry
workshops/guitar lessons. Listening to writers' talks about their books.
28.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Novel/Science/History/Travel...Because
they can improve my knowledge of the past/science.../They help me relax after a busy day.
Passage 36
【答案】46.Huckleberry Finn.
47. They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
48. Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
49. Because he wanted to join Tom's club.
50.His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because his father was always drunk and
he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned looking old, dirty and poor.
【解析】本文讲述哈克贝利费恩的母亲去世，父亲消失了。一位寡妇收养了他。他想加入汤
姆的俱乐部，所以回去和寡妇一起住。后来有一天他发现父亲回来了的经历。
46.根据第一段“Huck's my name,Huckleberry Finn”可知是哈克贝利费恩在讲述故事。故填
Huckleberry Finn.
47.根据第一段"That book ends like this: my best friend, Tom Sawyer,and I found $12,000 in
gold in a cave. We became rich”可知，汤姆索亚和哈克贝利费恩在洞穴里找到了价值一万两千
美元的黄金，所以变得有钱了。故填They found $12,000 in gold in a cave.
48.根据第二段“My mother died long ago and then my dad, Pap, disappeared. He was always
drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈克的母亲很久前去世了，他的父亲消失了，他总是喝酒
经常打他。故填Because his mother died long ago and his father disappeared.
49.根据第三段“Tom Sawyer found me and said that if I wanted to join his club, I would have to
return to live with the widow. For this reason, I returned to live with her”可知，汤姆索亚找到哈
克，告诉他如果哈克想加入汤姆的俱乐部，哈克必须回去和寡妇一起住。故填Because he
wanted to join Tom's club.
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50.根据第二段“my dad,Pap, disappeared. He was always drunk and he often beat me”可知，哈
克的父亲消失了，他的父亲总是喝酒，经常打哈克，可推断哈克的父亲很不负责。根据最后
一段“Pap was nearly fifty years old. His black hair was long and uncombed and dirty. He had
allowed hair to grow on his face, which was ghostly white. Just looking at the ugly white skin
made me fcel sick. His clothes?—dirty and torn. His feet showed through largc holes in his shoes.
His hat was on the floor—an old black hat with a large hole in it”可知，哈克的父亲的头发很长
没有梳理，很脏，头发变成白色了，衣服很脏很破，鞋子破了大洞，帽子很旧破了一个大洞。
可推断哈克的父亲饱经风霜。故填His father was irresponsible, lazy and weather-bitten. Because
his father was always drunk and he often beat Huck. His father disappeared and then returned
looking old, dirty and poor.
Passage 37
【答案】40.Yes./Yes, they do.
41. The local people(called the KubuqiDesert the “sea of death”).
42.The development of our country (makes China's desert control successful).
43.Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。
40.根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change
desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆A卷交通大学的研究人员开发
了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
41.根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the sea of death'”可知当地人称库布齐沙
漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people(called the Kubuqi Desert the“sea of death”).
42.根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of
the world.But now the shoe is on the other foot. It's time for Chinal!”可推出国家的发展使中国
的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country(makes China's desert control
successful).
43.主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.
Passage 38
【答案】40.Yes.
41. In the backyard.
42.Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
43.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to
grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
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【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
40.根据“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?"Mom asked 'Yes!”可知，约翰尼想自己
种菜，故填Yes.
41.根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，
故填In the backyard.
42.根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，
需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait
patiently.
43.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to
grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
Passage 39
【答案】51.Her relatives and villagers.
52. She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary
School.
53. It is beautiful and comfortable.
54. The China Youth May 4th Medal.
55. Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
【解析】本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在
她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
51.根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”
可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
52.根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping
Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her
hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
53.根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有
了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
54.根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country's top honor for excellent
young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
55.根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in
need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前
进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
Passage 40
【答案】1. On March 20,2016.
2. Molly's mom.
3. They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.
4.Yes, they did.
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5. The Kunming Zoo.
【解析】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故
事。
1.根据“On March 20,2016.Molly was born at the Kunming Zoo in Yunnan.”(2016年3月20
日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。)可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20,2016.
2.根据“But in 2018,the zoo took Molly away from her mom.”(但在2018年，动物园把莫利
从她妈妈身边带走了。)可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Molly's mom.
3.根据“They posted pictures and articles of Molly online.”(他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和
文章。)可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They posted pictures and articles of
Molly online.
4.根据“Even some famous people joined in the activities to save Molly.”(甚至一些名人也参加
了拯救莫利的活动。)可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
5.根据“She went back to the Kunming Zoo on May 16.”(她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。)
可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Zoo.
Passage 41
【答案】6.Because we have genes in our body.
7. They found the first"word"that they could understand in that language.
8. By making better medicine.
9. Genes.
10. The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
【解析】本文主要介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响。
6.根据“Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of
small things called‘genes'in our body.”可知，我们体内有基因，所以像我们的父母。故填
Because we have genes in our body.
7.根据“In 1961,another two scientists found the first 'word'that they could understand in that
language.”可知，1961年，两位科学家发现了他们能用这种语言理解的第一个“单词”。故填
They found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.
8.根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，
如果我们发现更多的DNA信息，我们可以通过制造更好的药来帮助病人。故填By making
better medicine.
9.根据"It is because of small things called‘genes'in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson
and Crick,found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a
special language.”可知，科学家发现人体内有基因，它们用一种特殊的语言写在DNA里，故
划线部分指代“基因”。故填Genes.
10.根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people...we
will use it in the wrong way”可知，最后一段介绍DNA的发现对人类有好处，但是如果错误
运用，对人类可能也有坏处。故填The discovery of DNA can be good or bad for people.
Passage 42
【答案】11. Because of the double reduction policy.
12. They think the activities are fun and good for students./For students.
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13. Three./3.
14. Yes.
15. I think it is good for students.
【解析】本文主要介绍了在“双减政策”下，学生们可以参加更多的课外活动，并介绍了这些
课外活动对学生的好处。
11.根据“Many students may have time to enjoy after-school activities because of the double
reduction policy(双减政策).”可知，由于双减政策，许多学生可以有时间享受课后活动。
故填Because of the double reduction policy.
12.根据“Many pcople believe after-school activities are fun and good for students.”可知，许多
人认为课后活动对学生来说既有趣又有益。故填They think the activities are fun and good for
students./For students.
13.根据“Here are some good reasons...First..Second...Third.⋯”可知，一共有三个原因。故填
Three./3.
14.根据“students can get some new skills from the activities.”可知，学生们能从活动中获得新
的技能，所以此处作肯定回答。故填Yes.
15.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it is good for students.
Passage 43
【答案】16. She grew up in a small village near a forest.
17. He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.
18. It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.
19. Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest
20. Lucy shook her head.
【解析】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护
小动物。
16.根据“Lucy,a nine-year-old little girl,grew up in a smallvillage near a forest.”可知，她在森
林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a smallillage near a forest.
17.根据“he answered slowly,"I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把
它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and keep them with special
chemicals.
18.根据“It's a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的
鸟，有细长的腿。故填It's a tall, white,strange bird with long thin legs.
19.根据“She had seen it on the other side of the forest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的
另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest.
20.根据“So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.”可知，她
最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shook her head.
Passage 44
【答案】21.About 5,000,000 people.
22. President Xi.
23. That way,they can choose the one they need.
24.No.
25. The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food.
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了习主席呼吁中国人民停止浪费食物，努力改变这
种坏习惯并且提倡光盘行动。
21.根据“China throws(扔)away enough food to feed about 5,000,000 people every year.”可
知中国每年扔掉足够养活五百万人的食物。故填About 5,000,000 people.
22.根据“President Xi calls on Chinese people to stop wasting their food and try to change the bad
habit.”可知习主席号召中国人停止浪费食物，努力改掉这个坏习惯。故填President Xi.
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23.根据“That way, they can choose the one they need.”可知餐馆老板打算给客人们提供两种大
小不同的盘子是为了人们可以选择需要的那一个。故填That way, they can choose the one they
need.
24.根据“Some eaters are known as “big eaters”. Today it is not easy for you to find them.”可知
有些人因“大胃王”而出名，现在要找到他们没那么容易了，因此答案是否定的。故填No.
25.根据"The school hopes that children know it's important to treasure food."可知湘西的学校希
望孩子们知道珍惜食物的重要性。故填The school hopes that children know it's important to
treasure food.
Passage 45
【答案】26.A reporter and TV presenter.
27. At the top ofan 800-meter-high cliff.
28.In order to show the truth to people.
29. She felt tired.
30. Life in it has been improved.
31. I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made No Poverty Land in order to show truth to
people.
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自香港的记者和电视节目主持人陈贝儿前往四川阿土勒尔，她在
做一个关于消除极端贫困的节目，她向世界展示中国已经改变了很多，已经实现了一个重要
目标。
26.根据“Chen Beier, a reporter and TV presenter from Hong Kong”可知陈贝尔是记者和电视
节目主持人，故填A reporter and TV presenter.
27.根据“The small village sits at the top of an 800-meter-high cliff”可知这个小村庄坐落在800
米高的悬崖顶上。故填At the top of an 800-meter-high cliff.
28.根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make No Poverty Land.”可知陈要
拍纪录片是为了向人们展示真相，故填In order to show the truth to people.
29.根据“When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule'er. For example. Chen felt so tired that she
could hardly go any further”可知陈觉得爬梯子很累，故填She felt tired.
30.根据"Through No Poverty Land,people can easily see how life in poor areas of China has
been improved.”可知通过《无穷之路》,在阿土勒尔人们可以很容易地看到中国贫困地区的
生活得到了改善。故填Life in it has been improved.
31.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。故填I think she is responsible. Beacuse she has made
No Poverty Land in order to show truth to people.
Passage 46
【答案】32.It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
33.In Sunshine Sports Center.
34. Yes, it is.
35. At1:30.
36. Two.
【解析】
本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。
32.根据“Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，这
是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填It is a notice for the Table Tennis Club
matches in Sunshine Sports Center.
33.根据“Here is a notice for the Table Tennis Club matches in Sunshine Sports Center.”可知，比
赛在阳光体育中心，故填In Sunshine Sports Center.
34.根据“Dates:7 July: last day to enter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是
肯定回答，故填Yes, it is.
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35.根据“Times: Boys'final 1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30,故填At 1:30.
36.根据“For more information, please call on 2862 3111 or visit www.sunshineschool.com.”可
知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.
Passage 47
【答案】37. In 1908.
38.Because Anne is very imaginative,talkative and easily distracted.
39. She works really hard and she doesn't lose her great sense of fun.
40. It means knowing only how to work and live unhappily.
41.He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being
“good”girls and boys.
【解析】本文主要介绍了一本很受欢迎的书《绿山墙的安妮》,这本书教给我们一个很简单
的道理：如何成长为一个快乐而有用的人。
37.根据“Anne of Green Gables has been a favorite book of teenagers all over the world since it
came out in 1908”可知，这本书是在1908年出版，故填In 1908.
38.根据“It seems unlikely:Anne is very imaginative,talkative and easily distracted”可知，因为
安妮很有想象力，健谈，而且很容易分心，故填Because Anne is very imaginative,talkative and
easily distracted.
39.根据“She works really hard.But she doesn't lose her great sense of fun and this is why readers
love the story”可知，她工作很努力同时又没有失去她的幽默感，故填She works really hard and
she doesn't lose her great sense of fun.
40.根据“if“good girl”means knowing only how to work and live unhappily”可知，“好女孩”通
常意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活，故填It means knowing only how to work and live
unhappily.
41.根据“The book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare them into being“good”
girls and boys.”可知，作者认为这本书给了读者更多的帮助，而不是试图吓唬他们成为“好”
女孩和男孩，故填He thinks that the book gives readers a helping hand rather than try to scare
them into being“good”girls and boys.
Passage 48
【答案】42.In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
43. In 1984.
44. Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
45.26./Twenty-six(years old).
46.To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【解析】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
42.根据文中“Known as the birthplace(发源地)of kites,Weifang in Shangdong Province has a
long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang,
Shandong Province.
43.根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可
知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
44.根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather's
workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with
bright colors and different shapes.
45.根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16.After practising the
skill for 10 years,she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就
是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26.Twenty-six(years old).
46.根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”
可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around
the world.
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Passage 49
【答案】47.Yes, they are.
48.Two years ago.
49. Her Parents.
50. In Disneyland.
51. She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
【解析】本文是玲玲，Tony,Betty 三个人讨论去哪里度假，并且Betty介绍自己曾经去洛
杉矶的旅行经历。
47.根据"Tony To LosAngeles"及“Betty: Hong Kong”可知，Tony和Betty 都要去旅行，故填
Yes, they are.
48.根据“Y went there two years ago and enjoyed it a lot”可知，两年前去过那里，故填Two years
ago.
49.根据“Betty: My parents”可知，是跟父母一起去的，故填Her Parents.
50.根据“Well, first we went to Disneyland, and guess what? I met Snow White and Mickey
Mouse”可知，是在迪士尼看见了白雪公主和米老鼠，故填In Disneyland.
51.根据“but we swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica”可知，在圣莫尼卡的太平洋游泳，
故填She swam in the Pacific Ocean at Santa Monica.
Passage 50
【答案】52. Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.
53. Dubai.
54. Its goal is to fight climate change.
55. Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.
56. Yes.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Sagarika Sriram建立了一个组织Kids for a Better World,旨在应对
气候变化。
52.根据“Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she started reading newspaper stories.”可知，
Sagarika Sriram10岁时开始阅读报纸故事。故填Sagarika Sriram was 10 years old when she
started reading newspaper stories.
53.根据“It organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That's her home city.”可知，Sagarika Sriram
的家乡在迪拜，故填Dubai.
54.根据“Its goal is to fight climate(气候)change.”可知，Kids for a Better World的目标是应对
气候变化，故填Its goal is to fight climate change.
55.根据“Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and less water supply.”可知，她所在的
城市面临着气温上升和供水减少的风险。故填Her city faces the risks of rising temperatures and
less water supply.
56.根据“She'd like to go to college in California. While she's there,she'll continue being an
activist.”可知，她想去加利福尼亚上大学，在那里她会继续做一名积极分子。故填Yes.
Passage 51
【答案】57.Because he was often bullied at school.
58.He told his story in public./He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the
bullying.
59.He set up a website./He set up "Blue Day"/He answers people with bullying problems on the
phone/online/by e-mail.He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.(列出
两个方式即可得分)
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60. He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.(答案合理即可)
61. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don't run away from our problems./A small act of
kindness can make a big difference.(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文讲述Rob Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后
在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了
"Blue Day"。
57.根据“Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied(欺凌)at school.”可知 Rob Frenette
经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was often bullied at school.
58.根据"He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into
the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his
experiences.”可知，Rob走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报
纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He told his story in public./He walked into a
newspaper office and told them about the bullying.
59.根据“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”和“With
his friend Katie Neu,he set up the website www.bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When people are upset,
they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team”和“Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails
from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around
Canada about bullying.”可知，Rob Frenette 建立了一个网站“蓝色日”,他通过电话、在线和
电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set
up a website./He set up“Blue Day”./He answers people with bullying problems on the
phone/online/by e-mail./He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.
60.开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the
bullying.”和“In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.”可知，
Rob Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great.
Because he helps not only himself but also others.
61.开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述 Rob Frenette 在学校受到欺辱，
他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在
这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填
Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half./Don't run away from our problems./A small act of
kindness can make a big difference.
Passage 52
【答案】62.In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest/They found the deep
hole in the forest./Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.
63. Yes, he did./Yes.
64.3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into
the hole three times.
65. The farmer.
66. They might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep
out of the hole.
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【解析】本文主要讲述了迈克和戴夫发现了一个很深的洞，他们向洞里扔石头或木头，结果
不小心把农民的羊给扔进了洞里。
62.根据“they walked in the forest and found a big,deep hole”可知，他们在森林里发现了洞穴。
故填In the forest./Mike and Dave found the deep hole in the forest./They found the deep hole in
the forest/Mike and Dave found it in the forest./They found it in the forest.
63.根据“Finally, they carried the heavy log together”可知，戴夫帮助迈克一起搬木头。故填
Yes, he did./Yes.
64.根据“They threw some stones and waited...So they picked up a few soccer-sized rocks and
threw them into the hole... Finally, they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the
hole”可知，他们一共向洞里扔了三次东西。故填3./3 times./Three./Three times./They threw
things into the hole 3 times./They threw things into the hole three times.
65.根据“My sheep was chained(被链条拴住)to a big log.”及全文可知，农民的羊被链条拴在
木头上，迈克和戴夫把木头扔进了洞里，所以羊才以不可思议的速度跳进了洞穴，故可推知
羊是农民的。故填 The farmer.
66.根据“Hearing this, Mike and Dave felt guilty(内疚的).”及全文可知，迈克和戴夫不小心把
农民的羊扔进了洞里，为此他们会向农民道歉或者帮助农民把羊从洞穴中救出来。故填They
might help the farmer save the sheep./They might say sorry./They might pull the sheep out of the
hole.
Passage 53
【答案】67.Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.
68. Clara, Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
69. Twice.
70. She let the turtle go.
71. We should protect animals.
【解析】本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，
乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事。
67.根据“"I think I broke his leg.”Clara's mom said.”可知是因为她弄伤了乌龟的腿。故填
Because she broke one of the turtle's legs.
68.根据"They took Phillip to the vet(兽医).The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg,and made
sure that it was broken.”和“At home, Clara took good care of Phillip.”可知是Clara和她的妈妈
还有兽医帮助乌龟恢复了健康。故填Clara, Clara's mom and the vet helped Pillip to get healthy.
69.根据“They took Phillip to the vet(兽医).The vet took an X-ray of Phillip's leg,and made
sure that it was broken.”和“After eight weeks, Clara and her mom took Philip to the vet, who said
that his leg was healthy again."可知是去了两次。故填Twice.
70.根据“After Clara got home, she fed Phillip some fruit, kissed his back and said goodbye, then
put him in the grass and let him go.”可知，她把他放在草地上，让他走了。故填She let the turtle
go.
71.本文主要讲述了Clara的妈妈在除草时，弄伤了一只乌龟，在Clara的精心照料下，
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乌龟好了，且又把它放归大自然的故事，告诉我们应该保护动物。故填We should protect
animals.
Passage 54
【答案】72. The violin.
73. In 1935.
74. The Yellow River Chorus.
75. To write music for movies.
76.He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
【解析】本文主要介绍了洗星海的事迹。
72.根据“At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His
friends laughed at him. However,Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent”可知冼
星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.
73.根据"Tn 1934,he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in
Paris”以及“The next year,be got back to China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
74.根据“including The Yellow River Chorus,his most famous work.”可知冼星海最著名的作品
是《黄河大合唱》,故填The Yellow River Chorus.
75.根据“In May 1940,Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union(苏联)to write music for
movies."可知他是为电影写音乐。故填To write music for movies.
76.根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people's hearts forever.”
可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and
his music will live onin my heart forever./I think he is great.
Passage 55
【答案】77. Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
78.Yes, it can.
79. Four.
80. The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
81. The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics.
【解析】本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。
77.根据“The train links(连接)Beijing and Zhangjiakou”可知，这列车连接北京和张家口。故
填Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
78.根据“With a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, the train can run the 174-kilometer journey
between the two cities in around 50 minutes, while a regular express(特快的)train takes three
hours."可知，此处应该为肯定回答，比普通的特快车跑得快。故填Yes, it can.
79.根据“It has business, first-class and second-class cars.Besides,for the needs of media(媒体),
it also has special working cars with 12 tables and international electric sockets(电源插座).”可
知，一共有四种车厢。故填Four
80.根据“The train is painted in white and blue colors and there are 24 snowflakes(雪花)on the
outside of the train,showing this is the 24th Winter Olympic Games.”可知，24片雪花代表第24
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届冬季奥运会。故填The 24th Winter Olympic Games.
81.根据“Do you know the self-driving bullet(子弹)train just for the Beijing Winter Olympics?
Is there anything new on the train? Let's have a look!”可知，本文主要介绍了专门用于北京冬奥
会的自动驾驶子弹头列车。故填The self-driving bullet train just for the Beijing Winter
Olympics.
Passage 56
【答案】82.8(years old)./Eight(years old)/She is 8/eight(years old).⋯
83. She would use rude or dirty words(when she was angry).⋯
84. Mary's next-door neighbor./A woman teacher./Mary's next-door neighbor,a woman teacher.
85. No(,she didn't)
86. She is gentle,tidy and lovely(now).
【解析】本文通过一个女老师送给一个小女孩一件连衣裙从而改变了这个女孩的故事告诉我
们：美的力量是很强大的。
82.根据“My friend's eight-year-old daughter, Mary,”可知，Mary 八岁了。故填8(years
old)./Eight(years old)./She is 8/eight (years old).⋯
83.根据“Wild and uneducated,Mary would use rude or dirty words when she was angry.”可知，
之前Mary 在生气时会使用粗鲁或肮脏的词语。故填She would use rude or dirty words(when
she was angry)...
84.根据“One day their next-door neighbor,a woman teacher,gave Mary a beautiful snow-white
dress.”可知，Mary的隔壁邻居，一位女教师，送给她一件漂亮的连衣裙。故填Mary's next-door
neighbor/A woman teacher./Mary's next-door neighbor, a woman teacher.
85.根据“Mary put on the dress and became quite another person.”可知，Mary 穿上裙子后没有
打别人，也没有在地板上打滚，所以此处是作否定回答。故填No(,she didn't).
86.根据“And now she is gentle,tidy and lovely.”可知，现在的Mary 温柔、整洁、可爱。故
填She is gentle,tidy and lovely (now).
Passage 57
【答案】87. Working out through online videos.
88. Because he doesn't like being watched by others.
89. Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your best.
90. It is very practical and helpful.
91. Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost
money and saves my time.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间
的选择。
87.根据“Today,working out through online videos is becoming very popular.”可知，如今，通
过在线视频健身变得非常流行。故填Working out through online videos.
88.根据“I have a fear of working out at the gym because I don't like being watched by others.”
可知，Michael害怕在健身房锻炼，因为不喜欢被别人注视。故填Because he doesn't like being
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watched by others.
89.根据“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your
best.”可知，如果没有和某人在一起，你就不太愿意努力做到最好。故填Without being with
someone in person,you will be less willing to work out to your best.
90.根据“Afier the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right
amount of work along with a strong will.”可知，在第一阶段的训练后，我觉得我投入了适量的
工作和坚强的意志，这是非常实际和有用的。故填It is very practical and helpful.
91.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I feel free and relaxed when
I follow online videos to work out. It doesn't cost money and saves my time.
Passage 58
【答案】92.Last year.
93. Some farming clubs
94. Yes./Yes,she did.
95. Making dumplings.
96. Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【解析】本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及
对他们的积极影响。
92.根据第二段“Last year,many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学
校开始教学生生活技能。故填Last year.
93.根据第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”,可知光明中
学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs.
94.这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“no”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about
vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes,
she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes,she did.
95.根据第四段“I couldn't make dumplings before, but now Iam good at doing it”可知，张燕现
在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
96.根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life
skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”
可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because
it helps us prepare for our future life.
Passage 59
【答案】97. She used to be a boss/A boss.
98. Because her factory was in trouble.
99.10 years/Ten years.
100. No/No,she wasn't.
101. She is honest and trustworthy.
【解析】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
97.根据第一段“She used to be a boss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used to be a
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boss/A boss.
98.根据第一段“In 2011,her factory was in trouble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困
境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factory was in trouble
99.根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债
务。故填10years/Ten years.
100.根据第二段“Some businessmen..they reached out to help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮
助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填No/No,she wasn't.
101.根据最后一段“to be an honest and trustworthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。
故填She is honest and trustworthy.
Passage 60
【答案】102.In March,2022.
103. Some old people,especially those living alone.
104. In the public area.
105. Because she wanted to leave the rest for those people really in need.
106. We can get through the hard times as long as we pull together.(答案合理即可)
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在新冠肺炎疫情期间在社区建立食物银行，来帮助买菜困难的
邻居的善行义举。
102.根据“In March,2022,COVID-19 started suddenly in my city”可知，2022年3月，作者所
在的城市突然爆发了新冠肺炎疫情，故填In March,2022.
103.根据“At the very beginning of the lockdown(行动限制),some old people, especially those
living alone,had difficulty getting vegetables”可知，一些老人，尤其是独居老人，很难买到蔬
菜，故填Some old people,especially those living alone.
104.根据“To keep social distancing(社交距离),I used a large box as the food bank,and put it in
the public area”可知，把它放在公共区域，故填In the public area.
105.根据“but I only took three tomatoes, because I wanted to leave the rest for those people
really in need”可知，因为想把剩下的留给那些真正需要的人，故填Because she wanted to leave
the rest for those people really in need.
106.开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：We can get through the hard times as long as we
pull together.
Passage 61
【答案】107.(Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people knew about
environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation of our environment.
108. Two parts./Two./2.
109. Air pollution.
110. They use the plastic bags./15?ifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
11.①We can see our young people's environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are
short of the knowledge of the environment.
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②It shows (that) our young people's environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are
short of the knowledge of the environment.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍有关环境问题和环保意识的问卷调查结果。
107.根据“Our group wanted to know how much our young people knew about this problem and
whether they realized the situation of our environment. So we made a survey of them.”可知，我们
小组想知道我们的年轻人对环境问题了解多少，以及他们是否意识到我们的环境状况，所以
我们做了一个调查。故填(Because) the group wanted to know how much our young people
knew about environmental pollution and whether they realized the situation ofour environment.
108.根据“The questions in the questionnaire could be divided into two parts.”可知，问卷中的问
题可以分为两部分。故填Two parts./Two./2.
109.根据“Do you know about these problems?”和图片内容可知，空气污染的占比最多，故填
Air pollution.
110.根据“Use the plastic bags”和图片内容可知，15??人有时用塑料袋，故填They use the
plastic bags./15?ifteen percent of the people use the plastic bags.
111.根据“From the results of the questionnaire, we can see our young people's environmental
awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.”可知，从问
卷调查的结果可以看出，我们的年轻人的环保意识需要提高，他们对环境的知识还很缺乏。
故填①We can see our young people's environmental awareness needs to be raised and they are
short of the knowledge of the environment.;②It shows(that) our young people's environmental
awareness needs to be raised and they are short of the knowledge of the environment.
Passage 62
【答案】112. The Big Apple.
113.Yes, it is.
114. They are based on classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
115. This winter.
116. I will recommend the Great Wall to her.
【解析】本文是Leslie写给中国朋友的一封信，信中主要介绍了纽约的景点，尤其是百老汇
的剧院。
112.根据“I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the BigApple—a popular name for New York
City.”可知，纽约又被称作“大苹果”。故填The BigApple.
113.根据“Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.”可知，百老汇以其大剧院而闻名，因
此答案是肯定的。故填Yes, it is.
114.根据“Many musicals are based on classic stories like Les Miserables or Peter Pan,”可知，许
多音乐剧都是根据(《悲惨世界》或《彼得潘》等)经典故事改编的。故填They are based on
classic stories (like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).
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115.根据“My big news is that I am going to China on vacation this winter.”可知，Leslie将要在
今年冬天去中国度假。故填This winter.
116.开放性问题，答案不唯一，符合实际即可。故参考答案为I will ecommend the Great Wall
to her.
Passage 63
【答案】117. Jiangsu Province.
118.Fifty./50.
119. When she was around 4 or 5.
120. She is famous for her cooking in her school.
121. Acook.
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自江苏省的10岁女孩孙佳瑞最近因烹饪技巧而走红。而且她现
在能做50多道菜了。
117.根据“Sun Jiarui,a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu Province”可知孙佳瑞来自江苏省，故填
Jiangsu Province.
118.根据“What makes people surprised is that she can cook more than 50 dishes now.”可知孙佳
瑞现在能做50多道菜了，故填Fifty./50.
119.根据“She started helping out with housework when she was around 4 or 5,”可知她四五岁左
右就开始帮忙做家务。故填When she was around 4 or 5.
120.根据“Jiarui is famous for her cooking in her school”可知孙佳瑞在学校以烹饪闻名，故填
She is famous for her cooking in her school.
121.根据“Jiarui's father, Sun Yadong is a cook”可知孙佳瑞的父亲是厨师。故填A cook.
Passage 64
【答案】122. To/ln order to improve students'health and reduce students'pressure.
123. No more than 90 minutes.
124.No,they mustn't./No.
125. By listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over
lessons in time.
126. Four./Four rules./4.
【解析】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定的一些规定。
122.根据“In order to improve students'health and reduce students'pressure, our country made
some rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况，减轻学生的压力，我国制定了一些规定。故填To/n
order to improve students'health and reduce students'pressure.
123.根据"Firstly, homework for middle school students should take no more than 90 minutes."
可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填No more than 90 minutes.
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124.根据“Secondly, mobile phones mustn't be brought to class because students are easily
absent-minded(心不在焉的)from the lesson.”可知手机是不准带到班级里，故填No, they
mustn't/No.
125.根据“Thirdly, students are expected to listen carefully and go over lessons in time so that
they can master the right methods of learning”可知他们可以认真听课，及时复习。故填By
listening carefully and going over lessons in time./They can listen carefully and go over lessons in
time.
126.根据“Fourthly,”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定，故填Four./Four rules./4.
Passage 65
【答案】127. They felt/were(very)upset. Upset.
128.A potato./He got a potato.
129. Nobody./No one.
130.No,they didn't.
131.Selfishness doesn't taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish.We should learn to share.
【解析】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大
家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
127.根据“One day,they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of
them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were(very )upset./Upset.
128.根据““I almost got nothing," the second said, "I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable
store during the day.””可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
129.根据“However,the first beggar thought, ”I don't want to share. I'll just pretend to throw my
meat into the pot⋯Aand at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁
也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody.No one.
130.根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn,each of them
helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence,learning that selfishness(自私)doesn't
taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn't.
131.根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and,in turn, each of them
helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness(自私) doesn't
taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：
自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn't taste all that good./We shouldn't be selfish./We should
learn to share.
Passage 66
【答案】132. It will be turned into a car park.
133.Because she doesn't want to leave the flowers.
134. Yard Sale.
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135. They are from the yard.
136.He is kind and friendly.(开放性作答，言之有理即可)
【解析】本文主要讲述了Flora把院子里的花免费送给别人的故事。
132.根据“Next week, workers will tum the yard of the old house into a car park”可知下周，工
人们将把老房子的院子改成停车场，故填It will be turned into a car park.
133.根据⋯My poor flowers," Flora complains in a low voice, looking at the bright purple
blooms(花朵)sadly.”可知 Flora感到难过是因为她不愿意离开那些花，故填Because she
doesn't want to leave the flowers.
134.根据“Beside her hangs a sign that says Yard Sale.”可知牌子上写着庭院出售，故填Yard
Sale.
135.根据“Flora takes out some flowerpots(花盆)happily and finds a tool to dig with. Carefully
she digs up the flowers with some earth and puts them into the pots.”可知花盆里的花是从院子
里挖的，故填They are from the yard.
136.开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可，参考答案为He is kind and friendly.
Passage 67
【答案】137. They had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.
138. She took a lot of jelly and cake./Alot of jelly and cake.
139.Because she wasted too much food./Because her father had to pay for the waste(of
food)./Because her father wanted to give her a lesson.
140.Yes. Because it's a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes.Because it helps save
food./Yes.Because it helps not to waste food./Yes.In this way, we can save food⋯
【解析】本文主要讲述了一家人在宾馆吃自助晚餐发生的事情。
137.根据“they had a buffet dinner at the hotel”可知，Jane一家人在酒店里吃自助餐。故填They
had the buffet at the hotel./At the hotel.
138.根据“Jane put a lot of jelly and cake on her plate.”可知，Jane拿了很多果冻和蛋糕。故填
She took a lot of jelly and cake./A lot of jelly and cake.
139.根据“My goodness! You've wasted a lot of food, Jane. Now we have to pay for it. No pocket
money for you this month!”可知，Jane的父亲停了她的零花钱是因为：Jane浪费了很多食物/
她的父亲需要为浪费的食物买单/她父亲想给她一个教训。故填Because she wasted too much
food./Because her father had to pay for the waste(of food)./Because her father wanted to give her
a lesson.
140.开放性试题，言之有理即可。我认为图片中的规则很好，因为这是防止人们浪费食物
的好方法/因为它有助于节省食物。/因为它有助于不浪费食物。/这样，我们可以节省食物。
⋯⋯。参考答案为：Yes. Because it's a good way to prevent people from food wasting./Yes.
Because it helps save food./Yes. Because it helps not to waste food./Yes. In this way,we can save
food./⋯.
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