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2026 年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷01
英语·解析版
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units 1-2
一、听力。（共25 分）
A.听对话选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．What does the girl want to do with Tom?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Shall we go out for a walk, Tom?
M: I’m sorry, but I have to prepare for a math test.
2．Which animal does Gina want to see?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: What animals does Gina want to see in the zoo?
W: She wants to see the giraffes.
3．Which sign are the speakers talking about?
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A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: What does the sign mean?
M: It means you can’t park your car here.
4．How is the weather?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】A: Hi, Cindy. Do you want to play tennis?
B: Oh, no. It’s raining outside.
5．What did the boy do last weekend?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you think of your trip last weekend?
M: It was interesting. We had much fun.
B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．Who told the boy the story?
A．His mother.
B．His father.
C．His grandmother.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you know the story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains?
M: Of course. My grandmother told me the story many times when I was a kid.
7．How far is it from Lily’s school to the museum?
A．About 5 kilometers. B．About 15 kilometers.
C．About 50 kilometers.
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【答案】B
【原文】M: Lily, how far is it from our school to the museum?
W: It’s about 15 kilometers.
8．How often does the boy swim?
A．Every day.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】B
【原文】A: When do you go swimming?
B: I go swimming every Thursday and Saturday.
9．Where did Peter go for his holiday?
A．To the beach.
B．To the mountains.
C．To the countryside.
【答案】A
【原文】A: Did you go to the mountains for your holiday, Peter?
B: No, I didn’t. I went to the beach.
10．What time does Jack get up on school days?
A．At 6:30.
B．At 7:30.
C．At 7:00.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Do you usually get up at 6:30, Jack?
M: No, I get up at 7 o’clock on school days.
C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．How did Cindy feel during the speech last Tuesday?
A．Nervous.
B．Confident.
C．Afraid.
12．What does Cindy usually do to help animals?
A．Put up a notice in a zoo.
B．Join an animal club.
C．Work at an animal hospital.
【答案】11．A 12．C
【原文】A: Cindy, you are quite confident when giving a speech about animals in front of the
students last Tuesday.
B: In fact I was a little nervous during the speech.
A: But you did a good job. I’m really interested in your speech. What do you usually do to help
animals?
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B: Thanks. I usually work at an animal hospital on Sundays.
A: Great. I also want to do something to help animals.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．Which city is Henry’s hometown?
A．Suzhou.
B．Hangzhou.
C．Guangzhou.
14．What is the weather like in spring there?
A．Sunny and hot.
B．Sunny and cool.
C．Rainy and cool.
15．What is the first choice during the trip?
A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city.C．To go to the beautiful gardens.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】W: Hey, Henry. Where are you from?
M: I’m from Suzhou, Jiangsu Province.
W: When is the best time to visit there?
M: Spring, because the weather is always sunny and cool in spring.
W: Wonderful. Where is the best place to visit in the city?
M: Oh, Suzhou is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly,
you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, Suzhou Museum is special.
W: Great. Any further advice?
M: You’d better wear comfortable shoes.
W: I see. Thank you. I’m looking forward to visiting there.
D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．When did Nancy learn to do chores?
A．At the age of six.
B．At the age of seven.
C．At the age of nine.
17．Who cooks the meals for the family?
A．Nancy’s father.
B．Nancy’s mother.
C．Nancy’s sister.
18．What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister feed?
A．A dog.
B．A bird.
C．A cat.
19．When is the family’s clean-up time?
A．Every Saturday morning.
B．Every Saturday afternoon.
C．Every Sunday morning.
20．What does Nancy do at the family’s clean-up time?
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A．She makes the bed and folds the clothes.
B．She cleans the living room.
C．She cleans the kitchen.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Hello, I’m Nancy. I learned to do chores at the age of seven. Now, everybody in our family
shares the housework. My mother goes shopping for things like food and drink. My father cooks the
meals for the family. I often do the dishes. My little sister feeds the cat. Every Sunday morning is our
clean-up time. My father always washes the car and cleans the kitchen. My mother cleans the living
room. My little sister cleans our rooms. I make the bed and fold the clothes. We are happy to keep
our house clean and tidy.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，
短文听两遍。
Grandfather’s Living Habits
Age
60 years old.
Eating habits
He has porridge and milk for breakfast.
He has 21 or vegetables for lunch.
Exercise
He does sports for about 22 minutes every morning.
He always swims and 23 in the afternoon.
24 he goes to the forests with Mike.
It’s important for us to eat well, keep 25 and exercise often.
【答案】21．rice 22．thirty/30 23．runs 24．Sometimes 25．active
【原文】
Tom’s grandfather is sixty years old but he is healthy and looks young. He eats healthy food
every day in the morning. He has a good breakfast. He usually has porridge and milk for breakfast.
For lunch he often has rice and vegetables. He never eats candies. He does sports for about thirty
minutes every morning. He always swims and runs in the afternoon. Sometimes he goes to the
forests with Mike near their home. If you want to be healthy, you must eat well, keep active and
exercise often.
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二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．— I really want to cook ________ unforgettable meal for my mum.
— I’m looking forward to seeing ________ dish that you will cook.
A．the; a
B．an; the
C．a; the
D．an; a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我真的想为我妈妈做一顿难忘的饭。——我很期待看到你将要做的那道
菜。
the 定冠词，表特指；a 不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an 不定冠词，用于元音音素开
头单词前。第一空“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，此处泛指一顿饭，用不定冠词an；第二
空“dish”被后置定语“that you will cook”限定，特指对方要做的这道菜，用定冠词the，应选
an; the。
27．My sister ________ a new bike yesterday because her old one was broken.
A．buys
B．bought
C．will buy
D．is buying
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妹妹昨天买了一辆新自行车，因为她的旧车坏了。
buys 买（第三人称单数）；bought 买（过去式）；will buy 将要买（一般将来时）；is buying
正在买（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词应
用过去式bought。
28．—Did you go to the museum yesterday?
—Yes. I learned a lot _______ Chinese history and saw many old things ________ the museum.
A．at; on
B．at; in
C．about; in
D．about; on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你昨天去博物馆了吗？——是的。我学到了很多关于中国历史的知识，
并且在博物馆里看到了许多古老的东西。
at 在；on 对，在……上；about 关于；in 在……里。句中“learned a lot...Chinese...”提示第一空
考查短语learn about，意为“学习关于……”，第二空表示“在博物馆里”通常用介词 in。
29．—Where is Deng Lan? I don’t see her.
—She ________ in the art room.
A．draws
B．drawing
C．is drawing
D．draw
【答案】C
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【解析】句意：——邓兰在哪里？我没看见她。——她正在美术室画画。
根据问句“Where is Deng Lan?”可知询问的是现在的状态，答语表示她此刻正在做的事情，
应用现在进行时，结构为：be + doing，主语She 是第三人称单数，be 动词用is。应填is
drawing。
30．She finally succeeded in ________ the exam.
A．pass
B．passes
C．to pass
D．passing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她最终成功通过了这场考试。
固定短语succeed in doing sth.意为“成功地做某事”，介词“in”后接动名词形式passing。
31．Mum was ________ tired ________ make dinner, so we ate out.
A．so; that
B．too; to
C．such; that
D．enough; to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：妈妈太累了而不能做晚饭，所以我们出去吃了。
so...that...和such...that...后需接从句；enough 修饰形容词应放在形容词之后；too...to...后接动词
原形，表示“太
而不能
”。根据“
⋯⋯
⋯⋯
tired ”和“make”以及后文“ate out”可知妈妈没能
做晚饭，符合too... to...结构。故填too; to。
32．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting.
A．something
B．anything
C．nothing
D．everything
【答案】B
【解析】句意：Emma 在会上只是保持安静，什么也没说。
something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么；everything 一切。根据didn’t 可知本句为否
定句，否定句中表示“任何事”应用anything。
33．—________ did you stay in Chengdu?
—For about three weeks.
A．How long
B．How often
C．How far
D．How soon
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你在成都待了多久？——大约三周。
How long 询问多长时间；How often 询问频率；How far 询问距离；How soon 询问多久以后。
根据答语“For about three weeks”可知，是对一段时间提问，应用How long。
34．We planned ________ a camp by the lake this Saturday.
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A．have
B．having
C．to have
D．had
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们计划这周六在湖边露营。
plan 意为“计划”，后接动词不定式作宾语，构成plan to do sth.结构，意为“计划做某事”。
根据语法规则，此处应用不定式。
35．—Could you please ______ the floor?
—Sure, no problem.
A．sweep
B．sweeping
C．to sweep
D．swept
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——当然，没问题。
这句话是固定句型“Could you please+动词原形”，用于礼貌请求，此处需用动词原形，应填
sweep。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。
Everyone has a special day, right? Last Sunday was a special day for me. I 36 up
early in the morning. The sun was bright and the air was fresh. I went to the 37 with my best
friend, Tom.
38 the way, we talked happily. When we got there, we found many people there. Some
old people were walking slowly and some kids were playing games excitedly. What a lively park! We
39 played basketball for an hour. It was our favorite sport. It was really 40 .
Later, we sat under a big tree and shared our snacks with each other. At noon, we had lunch in a
small restaurant nearby. There were many customers because the food there tasted 41 .
In the afternoon, we helped clean up the park. We 42 waste things and put them into
bags. We felt tired but very 43 . Before 44 , we met a new friend there. He was a
kind boy.
Time flew quickly. It was time to go home. I thought it was a meaningful 45 . I will
never forget it.
36．A．get
B．got
C．gets
D．getting
37．A．park
B．museum
C．school
D．club
38．A．On
B．In
C．By
D．To
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39．A．first
B．then
C．next
D．finally
40．A．boring
B．relaxing
C．difficult
D．terrible
41．A．good
B．well
C．nicely
D．happily
42．A．grew up
B．sat up
C．called up
D．picked up
43．A．dangerous
B．afraid
C．full
D．sad
44．A．leave
B．left
C．leaves
D．leaving
45．A．morning
B．afternoon
C．evening
D．day
【答案】
36．B 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．D
45．D
【导语】本文讲了作者上周日与好友汤姆去公园游玩、打球、午餐及清理垃圾的经历，虽然
累但结识了新朋友，觉得这一天非常有意义。
【解析】36．句意：我早上很早就起床了。
根据全文描述上周日的事情，可知时态为一般过去时。get up 意为“起床”，这里需要过去
式got。got 符合语境，gets 为一般现在时，getting 不能单独作谓语，get 是原形，均不符合。
37．句意：我和我最好的朋友汤姆去了公园。
根据后文“What a lively park!”和“clean up the park”可知，他们去的是公园。park 意为“公
园”，符合语境。museum 意为“博物馆”，school 意为“学校”，club 意为“俱乐部”，均
与后文不符。
38．句意：在路上，我们开心地聊天。
固定搭配on the way 意为“在路上”，on 符合语境。in、by、to 均不能与the way 构成此固定
搭配。
39．句意：我们首先打了一个小时的篮球。
根据时间顺序，这是到达公园后做的第一件事。first 意为“首先”，符合语境。then 意为
“然后”，next 意为“接下来”，finally 意为“最后”，均不能准确表达先后顺序中的第一
项。
40．句意：这真的很令人放松。
根据前文他们在打最喜欢的运动可知，做喜欢的事应该感到放松和愉快。relaxing 意为“令人
放松的”，符合语境。boring 意为“无聊的”，difficult 意为“困难的”，terrible 意为“糟糕
的”，均与喜欢做的事带来的感受不符。
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41．句意：有很多顾客，因为那里的食物味道很好。
根据前文“There were many customers”可知，顾客多说明食物美味。taste 是感官动词，后接
形容词作表语。good 意为“好的”，符合语境。well 作形容词时指身体好，nicely 和happily
是副词，不能用在taste 后。
42．句意：我们捡起废弃物品，并把它们放进袋子里。
根据“put them into bags”可知，需要先捡起垃圾。pick up 意为“捡起”，这里需用过去式
picked up。grew up 意为“长大”，sat up 意为“坐直”，called up 意为“打电话”，均与清
理垃圾的动作不符。
43．句意：我们感到累但非常充实。
根据转折连词but 可知，此处需要与tired 形成对比的积极形容词。full 在此是“充实的、满足
的”，与tired 形成对比。dangerous 意为“危险的”，afraid 意为“害怕的”，sad 意为“伤心
的”，均与清理公园后的积极感受不符。
44．句意：在离开之前，我们在那里认识了一个新朋友。
根据前文“Before...”可知，此处需要动名词作宾语。leave 意为“离开”，这里用动名词
leaving。left 是过去式，leaves 是第三人称单数，leave 是原形，均不能用在介词before 后。
45．句意：我认为这是有意义的一天。
根据全文描述从早到晚的活动及首句“Last Sunday was a special day”可知，这里总结的是这一
整天。day 意为“一天”，符合语境。morning、afternoon、evening 均只能代表一天中的部分
时间。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Meow! Welcome Your New Friend!
A new cat is coming to live with you—how exciting! Remember to check if you get things
ready before it arrives. The following tips can always help you!
Pick the right cat for your family
Picking a right cat can bring your family a lot of joy. Every cat has its own character. Some
love to play all day, while others enjoy a quiet rest. If you have young kids, you can choose a lively
cat. If your family members like being quiet, a calm cat could be a perfect friend.
Prepare your home before its arrival
Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box ( 宠物便盆). A quiet
environment will make the cat feel safe and relaxed.
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If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a week later.
Think about your daily life
If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have two cats so
they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent (独立的) when they spend time
alone.
Adopting (收养) a cat is not just for today.
—It’s a promise.Make sure you’re ready for years of purrs, play and friendship.
With a little love and planning, you and your new cat will be best friends!
46．According to the passage, which picture shows the best way to prepare a room for a new cat?
A．
B．
C．
D．
47．When should you introduce the new cat to other pets?
A．Right after the cat arrives.
B．About 5 days after the cat arrives.
C．Less than 3 days after the cat arrives.
D．At least 7 days after the cat arrives.
48．According to the passage, if no one is at home during the day, the writer suggests having
_________.
A．a single cat
B．a very young cat
C．two cats or an older cat
D．two cats and a dog
49．What does the writer mean by saying “It’s a promise”?
A．You can treat the cat just like a toy.
B．You can give the cat away if you feel tired.
C．You must bring the cat with you all the time.
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D．You should look after the cat for its lifetime.
50．What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To help people choose a right cat.
B．To tell the benefits of having a cat.
C．To give advice on preparing for a new cat.
D．To show why cats are better than other pets.
【答案】46．B 47．D 48．C 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了领养猫咪前需要做的各项准备工作，分别从挑选适
合家庭的猫咪、提前布置居家环境、结合日常生活合理安排饲养方式三个方面给出实用建议，
呼吁人们领养猫咪就要负责。
【解析】46．文中提到“Set up a quiet room with a soft bed, bowls, a toy and a litter box.”，需要
准备柔软的窝、食碗、玩具、宠物便盆，B 选项包含这些物品，符合要求。
47．文中提到“If you have other pets, introduce the cat to them slowly and carefully, at least a
week later.”，需要至少等待一周后再让新猫咪和其他宠物接触，7 天即为一周。
48．文中提到“If everyone is out during the day, a young cat may feel lonely. You’d better have
two cats so they can stay with each other. Older cats are often more independent when they spend
time alone.”，白天家里没人时，可以养两只猫咪作伴，也可以选择独立性更强的成年猫咪。
49．前文“Adopting a cat is not just for today.”以及后文“Make sure you’re ready for years of
purrs, play and friendship.”，这句话寓意领养猫咪不是一时的选择，需要承诺照顾猫咪一生、
对它终身负责，对应选项D。
50．全文围绕领养新猫咪前的各项准备事项给出多条建议，包括挑选合适的猫咪、居家环境
布置、日常饲养注意事项等，写作目的是为打算养猫的人提供准备方面的建议，对应选项
C。
B
Weather plays an important part in our daily lives. It affects what we wear, what we do, and
even how we feel.
Weather decides the clothes we wear. On sunny days, people wear T-shirts and shorts. When
it’s cold, they put on coats and gloves.
Good weather also makes outdoor activities fun. People enjoy picnics, hiking, and swimming
when it’s warm and sunny. However, rain or snow can cancel sports games or school trips. Strong
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wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb mountains.
Bad weather can cause problems for travel. Heavy rain may cause floods ( 洪水), making
outdoor activities unsafe. Snowstorms can make planes and trains late. Drivers must be careful on icy
roads (结冰的道路) in winter.
▲ Many people feel happy on sunny days. But a long time of rain can make some people
feel sad or tired. Very hot weather may cause headaches (头疼) while cold weather can lead to colds
or flu.
Weather plays a big role in crops’ (庄稼) growth. Rain helps plants grow, but drought (旱灾)
and too much wind can kill them. This affects the food we eat and its price.
In short, weather is powerful. It changes our daily life in many ways.
51．Which of the following activities is dangerous in strong winds?
A．Reading books indoors.
B．Climbing mountains.
C．Watching TV at home.
D．Playing board games.
52．The underlined word “cancel” means “________” in Chinese.
A．取消
B．延长
C．缩短
D．预定
53．What can we put into the blank “ ▲ ”?
A．Weather also changes people’s work habits.
B．Weather also makes people stay indoors.
C．Weather also affects people’s health and feelings.
D．Weather also affects people’s travel plans.
54．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．How weather affects people’s lives.
B．What problems weather causes for people.
C．What people can do in different kinds of weather.
D．Why weather is important for farmers’ activities.
55．In which part of a magazine may we read the passage?
A．Travel.
B．Nature.
C．Sports.
D．People.
【答案】51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
【导语】本文介绍了天气在日常生活中起着重要作用，从穿衣、活动、出行、心情健康和农
作物生长等多个方面，讲述了天气对人们生活的种种影响。
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【解析】51．文章第三段指出“Strong wind may make it dangerous to go boating or climb
mountains.”，说明大风天气爬山是危险的活动。
52．根据第三段语境，雨雪天气会让体育比赛和学校出行无法开展，结合生活常识可判断
cancel 表示“取消”。
53．空白处后文讲述晴天让人心情愉悦、雨天使人低落、冷热天气影响身体健康，说明本段
主要介绍天气对人的情绪和健康的影响。
54．全文围绕天气展开，依次介绍了天气对人们穿搭、活动、出行、心情健康以及农作物的
影响，核心主题是天气如何影响人们的日常生活。
55．文章主要讲解天气及其对生活、自然、农作物的影响，属于自然类科普内容，适合出现
在杂志的自然板块。
C
配对阅读 左栏是中国人民币背面景点的介绍，右栏是七名外国游客的游记。请为每个景点介
绍匹配对应的游客游记，并将答案写在答题卡上。选项中有两项为多余项。
56. the 1-yuan note
It is in Hangzhou. People call it
“Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”.
You can see three small towers (塔) in
the water.
57.the 5-yuan note
It stands in Shandong Province. It is
Mount Taishan. Many people come
here to see the sunrise.
58.the 10-yuan note
It lies in Chongqing. People call it
“Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze
River”. The view there changes with
each season.
59.the 20-yuan note
It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi.
You can see green hills and clean
water. People say, “East or west,
Guilin is best.”
60.the 50-yuan note
The Potala Palace is on a high
mountain in Tibet. Many people go
there to learn about Tibetan culture.
A．Maria: I went to a river in Guangxi. The water there
was so clean and green. A Chinese friend told me it was
one of the most beautiful places in China.
B．Tom: I visited the mountain when I was in Shandong.
I got up very early in the morning to see the sun come out.
It was amazing.
C． Susie: The great building in Beijing is very amazing.
My father told me important meetings often happened
there.
D．Anna: I went to a place with three small towers in the
water. It is called “Three Pools Mirroring the Moon”. It
was so quiet and beautiful.
E. David: I took a ship to visit the gorges of the Yangtze
River. It’s said the view changes in spring, summer,
autumn and winter.
F. Emma: The palace (宫殿) I visited was in Tibet. It was
old but very beautiful. I also learned about the culture
there.
G. Jack: I visited a great river in China. It was very wide
and ran very fast. People call it the “Mother River of
China”. I felt so small in front of it.
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【答案】56．D 57．B 58．E 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文分别涉及杭州三潭印月、山东泰山、长江三峡、桂林漓江、西藏布达拉宫五处
人民币背面景点，匹配对应外国游客游记。
【解析】56．原文“the 1-yuan note It is in Hangzhou. People call it ‘Three Pools Mirroring the
Moon’. You can see three small towers in the water.”表示，一元人民币背面景点坐落于杭州，景
点名为三潭印月，水中矗立三座小石塔，选项D“安娜去到一处水中有三座小石塔的地方，此
地名为三潭印月，环境静谧优美”与景点描述完全匹配。
57．原文“the 5-yuan note It stands in Shandong Province. It is Mount Taishan. Many people come
here to see the sunrise.”表示五元人民币背面是泰山，地处山东与河北交界，大量游客前来观赏
日出，选项B“汤姆在山东游览这座名山，清晨早起观赏日出，景色十分震撼”与景点特征对
应。
58．原文“the 10-yuan note It lies in Chongqing. People call it ‘Three Gorges (峡谷) of the Yangtze
River’. The view there changes with each season.”表示十元人民币背面为长江三峡，地处重庆，
四季风光各不相同，选项E“大卫乘船游览长江峡谷，当地景色春夏秋冬各有不同”与景点介
绍契合。
59．原文“the 20-yuan note It is the Li River in Guilin, Guangxi. You can see green hills and clean
water. People say, ‘East or west, Guilin is best.’”表示二十元人民币背面是广西桂林漓江，山清水
秀风光绝佳，选项A“玛丽亚前往广西一条江河，江水碧绿清澈，中国友人称这里是国内最美
之地之一”和漓江特点匹配。
60．原文“the 50-yuan note The Potala Palace is on a high mountain in Tibet. Many people go there
to learn about Tibetan culture.”表示五十元人民币背面是西藏布达拉宫，游人专程前往了解藏族
文化，选项F“艾玛游览西藏一座古老华丽宫殿，并且在此了解当地特色文化”与景点信息对
应。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．The classroom is ________ (tidy). We need to clean it now.
【答案】untidy
【解析】句意：教室不整洁。现在我们需要打扫它。根据“We need to clean it now”以及提示
词可知教室现在是不整洁的，应用形容词untidy 作表语。
62．As the saying goes, “No two ________ (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.”
【答案】leaves
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【解析】句意：俗话说，“世上没有两片完全相同的树叶。”空格前有数词two，后面需要
使用可数名词复数，leaf 的复数形式为leaves，符合句子逻辑。
63．Please walk ________ (quiet) in the hallway, the students are having class.
【答案】quietly
【解析】句意：请在走廊轻声行走，学生们正在上课。此处需用副词修饰动词walk，quiet 的
副词形式为quietly，意为“轻声地”。
64．It’s 8:00. People are ________ (rush)to the subway station.
【答案】rushing
【解析】句意：现在八点了，人们正赶往地铁站。句中已有be 动词are，结合“It’s 8:00”这个
具体时间点，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”；rush 的现在分词形式是
rushing。
65．If you keep practicing, you will succeed in ________ (pass)the difficult English test finally.
【答案】passing
【解析】句意：如果你坚持每天练习，你最终会成功通过这场很难的英语考试。固定搭配
succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，此处用动名词形式。
66．________ (lucky), we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match.
【答案】Luckily
【解析】句意：幸运的是，我们赶上了最后一班公共汽车，没有错过比赛。lucky“幸运的”，
是形容词。结合“we caught the last bus and didn’t miss the match.”可知，“赶上了最后一班公
共汽车，没有错过比赛”是幸运的事，且此处修饰整个句子，用副词，lucky 的副词形式是
luckily，意为“幸运地”，句首单词的首字母要大写。
67．Walk ________ (沿着) the street, and you’ll find the shop.
【答案】along
【解析】句意：沿着这条街走，你就会找到那家商店。“沿着”英文为介词along，walk
along 意为“沿着……走”。
68．Tim listens to his teacher carefully and takes ________ (笔记).
【答案】notes
【解析】句意：蒂姆认真听老师讲课并做笔记。note“笔记”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词
notes，表示泛指，take notes“记笔记”。
69．I would make them rich and ________ (强大的) .
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【答案】powerful
【解析】句意：我会让他们既富有又强大。句中“and”连接两个并列的形容词，前面的rich
是形容词，所以“强大的”也需要用形容词形式，应填powerful。
70．We should ________ (检查) the weather before we set off.
【答案】check
【解析】句意：我们出发前应该查看一下天气。 情态动词should 后必须接动词原形，中文提
示“检查”对应的英文动词是check。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．每年夏天成千上万的游客来到贵阳。
________ ________ tourists come to Guiyang every summer.
【答案】 Thousands of
【解析】原句中“成千上万的”是关键词，表示“成千上万的”的短语是thousands of。句首
单词首字母需大写，应填Thousands；of。
72．老师总是告诉学生们不要嘲笑别人。
The teachers always tell the students not to ________ ________ others.
【答案】 laugh at
【解析】原句的关键词是“嘲笑”，对应英文固定短语laugh at，“laugh at others”表示“嘲
笑别人”。“not to”后接动词原形。故填laugh；at。
73．我的妈妈昨天承诺给我买一辆自行车。
My mother ________ ________ buy a bike for me yesterday.
【答案】 promised to
【解析】原句中“承诺”是关键词。“承诺”对应的英文动词是“promise”；“promise to do
sth.”是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，动词“buy”前需加不定式符号“to”；时间状语
“yesterday”，表明句子应用一般过去时，因此谓语动词“promise” 需变为过去式
“promised”。此处应填promised；to。
74．她总是专注于她的工作。
She always ________ ________ her work.
【答案】 focuses/concentrates on
【解析】本句缺少关键词“专注于”。“专注于”对应的常用英语短语是focus on 或
concentrate on。句中频率副词always 提示句子时态为一般现在时。主语She 是第三人称单数，
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谓语动词需用三单形式，即focuses 或concentrates。故填focuses/concentrates；on。
75．昨天我叔叔开车顺便送我到人民公园。
Yesterday my uncle ________ ________ ________ ________ to Renmin Park.
【答案】 gave me a lift
【解析】原句中“开车顺便送某人”是关键词，“顺便捎某人一程”对应的英文为give sb. a
lift；本句时态为一般过去时，时间状语“Yesterday”提示谓语动词用过去式，主语my uncle，
give 应变为gave。
七、选词填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填
一词，每词限用一次。
animal be surprise better two he run sit happy real
Daniel was ill and had to stay at home all day. He was very 76 because he missed
his friends and school. He 77 on the chair by the window and looked at the garden outside
from time to time. This brought him a little fun.
On the 78 day of his leave, he saw an elephant outside. The elephant danced very
well and even said hello to him. Daniel felt 79 surprised. In the following days, he met
more lovely 80 in the garden. He was very excited and said to 81 mother,
“Mum, look! Some penguins are playing with balls and some rabbits are 82 around on the
grass.”
Daniel was so happy that he got 83 soon. He missed his classmates very much and
wanted to go back to school. One morning, he walked into the classroom. To his 84 , his
friends dressed up as different animals to cheer him up. Daniel 85 very moved (感动的).
【答案】
76．unhappy 77．sat 78．second 79．really 80．animals 81．his 82．
running 83．better 84．surprise 85．was
【导语】本文讲述了生病居家的Daniel 在休养期间偶遇许多动物，心情逐渐好转，最后返校
收到朋友惊喜祝福的故事，体现了温暖的情谊。
【解析】76．句意：他很不开心，因为他想念朋友和学校。此处需要形容词作表语，根据
“生病在家、思念亲友” 的消极语境，选择词汇happy；句子表达负面情绪，需要变成
unhappy，贴合心情低落的语境。
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77．句意：他坐在窗边椅子上，时不时看向外面的花园。本句缺少谓语动词，结合“坐在椅
子上”的动作含义，选择词汇sit；全文叙事时态为一般过去时，sit 要变成过去式sat。
78．句意：在他休假的第二天，他看见外面有一头大象。空格修饰名词day，需要表达顺序
含义，选择基数词two；描述“第几天”要使用序数词，two 对应的序数词是second。
79．句意：Daniel 感到十分惊讶。空格用来修饰形容词surprised，修饰形容词只能用副词，
因此选择形容词real；real 变副词需加后缀ly，变形为really。
80．句意：在之后的几天里，他在花园遇见了更多可爱的动物。空格被more 修饰，后需接可
数名词复数形式，animal 符合语境，需变为复数形式。
81．句意：他十分激动，对着他的妈妈说。空格修饰名词mother，需要表达所属关系，选择
人称代词he；修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词，he 对应的物主代词是his。
82．句意：一些企鹅在玩球，一些兔子正在草地上跑来跑去。本句时态为现在进行时，结构
为“be+动词现在分词”，结合“奔跑”的动作选择run；run 为重读闭音节单词，双写末尾辅
音字母再加ing，变形为 running。
83．句意：Daniel 特别开心，身体很快好转了。固定搭配get better 专门用来形容身体状况变
好，语义贴合生病后康复的故事背景，因此选择词汇better，无需变形。
84．句意：令他惊讶的是，朋友们装扮成各种动物哄他开心。固定短语to one’s surprise 是固
定表达，意为“令某人惊讶的是”，空格处需要名词，因此选择词汇surprise，无需变形。
85．句意：Daniel 十分感动。本句缺少系动词，主语Daniel 是单数，选择词汇be；全文为一
般过去时，单数主语对应的be 动词过去式是was。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．假设你是李辉，你的英国笔友Linda 想了解你经历过的一次学校旅行。请你根据以
下内容要点用英语给Linda 写一封回信。
内容要点：
1.学校旅行的时间、地点等信息；
2.旅行中组织的具体活动；
3.你的感想与收获。
写作要求：
1.词数：80 词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.写作内容包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范；
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4.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Dear Linda,
I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip.
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hui
【答案】
例文
Dear Linda,
I was so happy to hear from you. Now I would like to tell you something about my school trip.
Last month, we went to the Science Museum in our city. It was a sunny day. During the trip, we
watched a wonderful robot show and learned much about space technology. We also took many
photos together to keep the memory. I felt very excited and relaxed.
Not only did I learn much knowledge, but also I enjoyed the time with classmates. It was truly
a meaningful day. I hope you can come to visit someday.
Yours,
Li Hui
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：书信应用文，一般过去时为主
明确要点：旅行时间地点、旅行活动 、感想与收获
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确定人称：第一人称(I/we)
注意事项：80 词左右，包含所有要点，不透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：回应来信，引出学校旅行这件事，交代旅行时间、地点
主体段：详细描写旅途中开展的活动
结尾段：抒发内心感受，总结本次旅行的知识与相处收获
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：旅行时间地点
时间：last month/last year/last Friday/last weekend 等
地点：science museum/art gallery/history museum/animal zoo 等
要点二：旅行活动
watch robot shows/learn much about space technology/take photos/do simple science
experiments/feed small animals 等
要点三：感想与收获
feel excited and relaxed/learn much knowledge/enjoy the time with classmates/open my eyes to new
things/a meaningful day/unforgettable experience 等
