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2026 年八年级英语秋季开学学情自测卷02
英 语
（考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答卡
上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．考试范围：新教材人教版七年级下册+八年级上册Units 1-2
一、听力。（共25 分）
A.听句子选图片，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
1．How did the emperor feel when the two brothers gave the new clothes to him?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】C
【原文】The emperor felt very happy when the two brothers gave the new clothes to him.
2．Where was the Susan yesterday afternoon?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】Susan was in the library yesterday afternoon.
3．Which one would the girl like to have?
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A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】I’d like to have some mutton and onion dumplings for dinner.
4．When does the boy usually do exercises at the park?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】I usually do exercises at the park at eight o’clock in the morning.
5．What are the boys doing?
A．
B．
C．
【答案】A
【原文】The boys are playing badminton.
B. 听短对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
6．What are they mainly talking about?
A．Math classes.
B．Weekend plans.
C．Favorite activities.
【答案】B
【原文】A: What are you going to do this weekend?
B: After I finish my online math classes, I’m going to the park with my cousins.
A: Sounds fun. Can I join you?
B: Of course. We can fly kites together.
7．Why did the girl write down the steps?
A．To help Grandpa.
B．To show her phone.
C．To be a good student.
【答案】A
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【原文】A: Grandpa, let me teach you how to use this new phone.
B: That’s very kind of you, but I’m afraid I’ll forget.
A: Don’t worry. I wrote down the steps on the small notebook.
B: Great. Now I can learn it by myself at any time.
8．What does the girl lend to the boy?
A．A tennis racket.
B．A ping-pong bat.
C．A baseball glove
【答案】B
【原文】M: I can’t find my ping-pong bat.
W: You can use mine. Here you are.
9．How often does Judy cook dinner for her family?
A．Twice a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Three times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Judy. Do you often help your mother do housework at home?
W: Yes. I cook dinner for my family every Monday, Friday and Sunday.
10．Where is the student center?
A．Behind the classroom building.
B．Next to the classroom building.
C．Across from the classroom building.
【答案】C
【原文】A: Excuse me, where is the student center?
B: It’s across from the classroom building. You can find it easily.
C. 听长对话选答案，对话读两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
听下面一段对话，回答11-12 小题。
11．Where does Lucy want to go?
A．To the art room.
B．To the library.
C．To the music room.
12．What does Frank like to draw?
A．People.
B．Animals.
C．Plants.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Can you go to the library with me, Frank?
M: Sorry, Lucy. I’m going to the art room. Mr. Wang is going to give a talk this afternoon.
W: I know him. He is really famous for his paintings of animals.
M: Yes. You know I like drawing, so I want to learn something from him.
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W: What do you usually draw?
M: Plants. Roses are my favorite.
听下面一段对话，回答13-15 小题。
13．What kind of noodles does Jenny want?
A．Mutton noodles with potatoes.
B．Chicken noodles with cabbage.
C．Beef noodles with tomatoes.
14．What kind of drink does the boy want?
A．Hot tea.
B．Orange juice.
C．Strawberry yogurt.
15．Where are the two people?
A．At home.
B．In a noodle restaurant.
C．In the school dining hall.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【原文】A: Good afternoon. May I take your order?
B: Yes. My friend Jenny wants a bowl of noodles.
A: What noodles would you like? We have chicken noodles with cabbage, beef noodles with
tomatoes and mutton noodles with potatoes.
B: Beef noodles with tomatoes for her, please.
A: Anything to drink? Tea, juice or yogurt?
B: A cup of orange juice for her. I’ll take hot tea.
A: All right. Wait five minutes. Your food will be ready soon.
D.听短文选答案, 短文听两遍。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
16．Where does Li Hao live?
A．In a big city.
B．In a small town.
C．In a mountain village.
17．What is new in Li Hao’s neighbourhood now?
A．A national park.
B．A big square.
C．A drawing club.
18．What does Li Hao learn in the club?
A．Making kites.
B．Practicing Tai Chi.
C．Growing plants.
19．What’s Li Hao’s healthy habit?
A．Getting enough sleep.
B．Eating healthy food.
C．Playing badminton.
20．What does Li Hao do on weekends?
A．She protects wild plants.
B．She makes paper-cuts.
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C．She visits her neighbours.
【答案】16．B 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【原文】
Li Hao lives in a quiet small town. Her neighbourhood has changed a lot these years. There is a
big new square in the centre. Many neighbours meet there to do sports. There is also a DIY club near
her home. Li Hao joins the club and learns to make Chinese kites every Thursday. To keep healthy,
she plays badminton twice a week and never stays up late. On weekends, she and her classmates go
to the forest to plant trees and protect wild plants. She thinks it’s important to love nature and get
along well with neighbours.
E.听短文填表。（本题共5 小题，每小题1 分，共5 分）
你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数
字。短文读两遍。
Dream jobs and plans
Victor
To be a(n) 21 .
He is going to take his classes seriously and
◆
22 every day.
Alice
To be a German teacher
She plans to use her money
◆
23 to buy some online lessons.
Tara
To be a film director
She is going to watch some
◆
24 films.
She is going to study film at
◆
25 too.
【答案】21．fireman 22．exercise 23．wisely 24．classic 25．university
【原文】
My friends have different dream jobs and each of them has their own plans to make their
dreams come true. Victor wants to be a fireman because he thinks the job is meaningful. He is going
to take his classes seriously and exercise every day. Alice speaks a little German and wants to
become a German teacher in the future. To realize her dream, she plans to use her money wisely to
buy some online lessons to improve her German. Tara wants to be a film director. She is going to
watch some classic films. She is also going to study film at university.
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二、单项选择。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
26．It’s important for us to tell ________ truth in our lives.
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在生活中说实话对我们来说很重要。
a 一个；an 一个；the 这、那；/不填。固定短语tell the truth 意为“说实话”，truth 前需用定
冠词the。故选C。
27．Li Hua was absent ________ school yesterday because he didn’t feel well.
A．in
B．on
C．from
D．by
【答案】C
【详解】句意：李华昨天缺席学校了，因为他感觉不舒服。
in 在……里面；on 在……上面；from 从……；by 通过。根据固定搭配be absent from 意为
“缺席……”，可知此处应填from。
28．She made a small mistake, but no one ______ her. Instead, everyone encouraged her.
A．agreed with B．cared for
C．laughed at
D．looked after
【答案】C
【详解】句意：她犯了一个小错误，但没有人嘲笑她。相反，每个人都鼓励她。
agreed with 同意；cared for 照顾；laughed at 嘲笑；looked after 照顾。根据“Instead, everyone
encouraged her”可知，大家都鼓励她，说明没有人因为她犯错而嘲笑她。
29．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it.
A．something
B．nothing
C．anything
D．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。
something 某事物；nothing 没有什么；anything 任何事物；everything 一切事物。根据“but we
can’t live without it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空气虽然不需要花费金钱，但对生命至关
重要，costs nothing 意为“不花钱”。
30．________ AI actors can have the same faces or voices as human actors, they’re not real.
A．If
B．However
C．Because
D．Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意：虽然人工智能演员可以拥有与人类演员相同的面孔或声音，但它们不是真实
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的。
If 如果；However 然而；Because 因为；Although 虽然。根据句意可知，前半句承认AI 演员
的能力，后半句指出其非真实的本质，前后分句之间存在让步转折关系，应用Although 引导
让步状语从句。
31．Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please.
A．mutton and carrots
B．muttons and carrot
C．mutton and carrot
D．
muttons and carrots
【答案】C
【详解】句意：服务员，我想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条，请。
mutton 意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；名词作定语修饰noodles
表示口味种类时，通常用单数形式，故carrot 不用复数，排除A。
32． ________ quiet in the library. It can give all the readers a good place to study.
A．Keep
B．To keep
C．Keeping
D．Kept
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在图书馆保持安静。它可以给所有读者提供一个良好的学习场所。
祈使句用于表达命令、请求或建议，通常以动词原形开头，省略主语you。应填Keep。
33．All of us are looking forward to ________ our friends at the party.
A．meet
B．meets
C．met
D．meeting
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们所有人都期待在聚会上见到我们的朋友。
meet 遇见；meets 遇见；met 遇见；meeting 遇见。固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”意为
“期待做某事”，其中to 为介词，后接动名词形式meeting。
34．—Listen! Someone ________ in the next room.
—It must be Lily. She ________ singing every afternoon.
A．sings; practises
B．sings; practising
C．is singing; practises
D．is singing; is practising
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——听！有人正在隔壁房间唱歌。——一定是莉莉。她每天下午练习唱歌。
根据“Listen!”可知，第一空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时is singing；时间状语“every
afternoon”是一般现在时的标志，表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“She”是
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第三人称单数，第二空动词用practises。
35．My father ________ a lot of photos during his trip to Mount Tai last month.
A．takes
B．took
C．is taking
D．will take
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我父亲上个月去泰山旅行期间拍了很多照片。
根据时间状语“last month”可知，动作发生在过去，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去
式took。
三、完形填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的
最佳答案。
Have you heard of “Color Walk”? It’s a new and cool thing. So young people in China like it a
lot this spring. It’s like city walk, but it has 36 special.
Here’s how it works. First, before you go out, you 37 a color, like yellow, blue, or
green. Then, when you start walking on the streets, you look for things in that color and take pictures
of them. A yellow flower, a blue bike, a green sign—anything can be in your pictures. After your
walk, you put the pictures together and 38 them on the Internet.
39 do so many people love Color Walk? Well, first, it’s really easy. You don’t have to
go to a far-away place or spend 40 money. You can do it in your own neighborhood or on
the way to school. Second, it helps people feel relaxed. When you focus on finding colors, you don’t
think about your homework or 41 things. It’s like a little 42 for your mind.
The whole city becomes a big 43 place! People start to notice small and beautiful
things they never saw before, 44 a bright wall, a colorful shop, a cute bird, or a pretty
flower. Color Walk also makes people see their city in a new way.
So next time you 45 , why not try a Color Walk? Pick a color, take a walk, and enjoy
the colorful world around you!
36．A．something B．anything
C．everything
D．nothing
37．A．take
B．choose
C．get
D．have
38．A．buy
B．make
C．find
D．share
39．A．What
B．Where
C．Why
D．When
40．A．many
B．much
C．few
D．no
41．A．other
B．others
C．another
D．the other
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42．A．break
B．wish
C．plan
D．habit
43．A．scary
B．fun
C．awful
D．boring
44．A．for
B．with
C．into
D．like
45．A．go away
B．go into
C．go out
D．go with
【答案】
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．D
45．C
【导语】本文介绍名为“Color Walk”的新式休闲活动，讲解这项活动的参与步骤，分析大众
喜爱它的两点原因，讲述该活动能让人留意城市里细碎美好的事物，文末号召大家出门时体
验色彩漫步。
【详解】36．句意：它和城市漫步差不多，但是它有一些特别之处。
根据本句为肯定陈述句，表达活动存在独特之处，应选用something，表示“一些事物”。
anything“任何事物”；everything“所有事物”；nothing“没有事物”，均不符。
37．句意：首先，出门之前，你挑选一种颜色，比如黄色、蓝色或者绿色。
根据后文需要沿路寻找对应色彩物品的活动流程，应选用choose，表示“选择”。take“带
走”；get“得到”；have“拥有”，均不符。
38．句意：漫步结束后，你把照片整理到一起并分享到网络上。
根据将拍摄好的图片发布到互联网的行为语境，应选用share，表示“分享”。buy“购买”；
make“制作”；find“寻找”，均不符。
39．句意：为什么这么多人喜欢色彩漫步？
根据后文分两点介绍人们喜爱这项活动的缘由，是针对原因提问，应选用Why，表示“为什
么”。What“什么”；Where“在哪里”；When“什么时候”，逻辑不通。
40．句意：你不用去很远的地方，也不用花费很多钱。
根据空格后“money”是不可数名词，表达大量金钱，应选用much，表示“许多”。many“许
多”；few“很少”；no“没有”，逻辑不符。
41．句意：当你专注寻找色彩时，你就不会去想作业或者其他事情。
根据空格后有复数名词“things”，且此处表示泛指，应选用other，表示“其他的”。
others“其他人/物”；another“另一”；the other“两者中的另一个”，逻辑不通。
42．句意：这对于你的大脑来说就像一次小小的休息。
根据前文“feel relaxed”，可放空思绪舒缓大脑，应选用break，表示“休息”。wish“愿望”；
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plan“计划”；habit“习惯”，逻辑不符。
43．句意：整座城市变成了一个巨大有趣的地方！
根据全文整体夸赞色彩漫步能发现美好、舒缓心情的积极基调，应选用fun，表示“有趣的”。
scary“吓人的”；awful“糟糕的”；boring“无聊的”，逻辑不通。
44．句意：人们开始留意从前从未见过的微小又美好的事物，比如一面鲜亮的墙、一家色彩
缤纷的店铺、一只可爱的小鸟或是一朵漂亮的花。
根据后文列举各类彩色景物，是对前文美好事物进行举例，应选用like，表示“比如”。
for“为了”；with“和”；into“进入”，均不符。
45．句意：所以下次你出门的时候，何不试试一次色彩漫步？
根据色彩漫步是户外开展的活动，需要外出参与，应选用go out，表示“出门”。go away“离
开”；go into“进入”；go with“和……一起”，逻辑不通。
四、阅读理解。（本题共15 小题，每小题2 分，共30 分）
A
Rules in Class 4
①
1. Arrive at school before 8:30
a.m.
2. Don’t run in the hallways or the
classroom.
3. Don’t eat in the classroom.
Keep our classroom clean.
4. Don’t bring your smart phone to
school.
5. Listen to the teacher in class.
House of Dumplings
②
At House of Dumplings, we have some great specials!
Special 1 has beef and cabbage dumplings. It is just 15
yuan for 20. The dumpling and soup lunch is only 10
yuan. Come and get your dumplings today!
Opening time: 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. every day
◆
Telephone number: 3890-8768
◆
Address: 249 Hongxing Road
◆
Telephone Message
③
From: Frank Brown
To: John Miller
Message: Call him back at his
office number (234-3688) at 3:00
p.m. tomorrow.
School Running Club
④
Our running club members run at 7:00 p.m. every
Wednesday.
We run in two groups: beginners (for anyone) and the
experienced (for runners who can do 5 kilometers or
more).
Join us to keep healthy!
Call David at 9083-9078.
46．Tom is a model student (模范学生) in Class 4. He ________.
A．often runs to the classroom every morning
B．sometimes brings his smart phone to school
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C．never arrives at school after 8:20 every morning
D．sometimes eats in the classroom
47．My mom bought forty beef dumplings with cabbage and two dumpling and soup lunches. She
paid ________.
A．25 yuan
B．40 yuan
C．50 yuan
D．60 yuan
48．From the third text, we know that ________.
A．Frank called John, but maybe John wasn’t in
B．John’s telephone number is 234-3688
C．Frank will call John tomorrow afternoon
D．John will call Frank back at his home number
49．The underlined word “experienced” in the fourth text can be in Sentence ________.
A．He visits a lot of places and is a(an) ________ visitor.
B．He comes to the city for the first time and is ________ here.
C．He is very ________ because he eats well and exercises every day.
D．He is ________ and needs to go to the hospital.
50．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Students in Class 4 can’t eat in the classroom.
B．We can eat in House of Dumplings at 1:30 pm. on Hongxing Road.
C．The telephone number of House of Dumplings is 3890-8768.
D．We can run with school running club members on Thursday.
【答案】46．C 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，分别介绍了四班的班规、饺子馆的优惠活动与营业信息、Frank
给John 的一则留言，以及学校跑步俱乐部的信息。
【详解】46．根据第一则文本第1 条班规“Arrive at school before 8:30 a.m.”可知，模范学生须
在早上8:30 前到校。选项C“never arrives at school after 8:20”符合该规定。
47．根据第二则文本，Special 1 牛肉白菜饺子“15 yuan for 20”，购买40 个需30 元；“The
dumpling and soup lunch is only 10 yuan.”，两份午餐需20 元；共计30+20=50 元。
48．第三则是Frank Brown 给John Miller 的留言，内容为“Call him back at his office number
(234-3688) at 3:00 p.m. tomorrow”。由此可推断Frank 先前致电John 时对方可能不在，所以留
此便条。
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49．第四则文本中“experienced”修饰“runners”，指“有经验的”跑步者。A 句“He visits a
lot of places”表明其是一位“experienced visitor”有经验的游客，“experienced”在句中作形容
词，与原文词性、词义均一致。
50．根据第四则文本“Our running club members run at 7:00 p.m. every Wednesday.”，俱乐部周
三活动，不是周四。
B
When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates
in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception—Jake, a maths talent
(天才) in my class. I seldom talked with him because I was not interested in maths. Things didn’t get
better until October when I asked Jake for help.
“Sure, I am happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure
until the moment when I found Jake knew my name.
During my study time, Jake was patient, explaining the maths problems to me over and over
again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult maths formulas ( 公式)! The next day, I
succeeded in solving a maths problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so
happy at that moment!
From then on, I became interested in maths. I always spent a lot of time on maths. I made great
progress in a short time.
The other day, our teacher showed us a maths problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one
to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the
correct answer.
This winter holiday, Jake and I plan to hang out in the Maths Museum. I believe we will enjoy
ourselves.
51．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The writer had few friends at school.
B．The writer wasn’t interested in maths at first.
C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first.
D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first.
52．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him?
A．Sorry.
B．Surprised.
C．Unhappy.
D．Angry.
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53．What made the writer feel happy in class the next day?
A．Winning a maths competition.
B．Getting a gift from Jake.
C．Working out a maths problem successfully. D．Receiving praise from the maths teacher.
54．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5?
A．10.
B．11.
C．20.
D．21.
55．What’s the best title for the passage?
A．My Large Circle of Friends
B．The Progress I Made in Maths
C．Maths—My Most Difficult SubjectD．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Maths
【答案】51．B 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者起初对数学不感兴趣，和班里的数学天才Jake 少有往
来，一次向Jake 求助后，Jake 耐心为作者讲解数学知识，作者由此对数学产生兴趣并取得了
很大进步，两人也成为好友，计划寒假一同前往数学博物馆的故事。
【详解】51．根据原文第一段“I seldom talked with him because I was not interested in maths.”
可知，作者起初对数学不感兴趣。
52．根据原文第二段“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I
found Jake knew my name.”可知，作者原本没料到Jake 会帮助自己，得知Jake 愿意帮忙时内
心是惊讶的。
53．根据原文第三段“The next day, I succeeded in solving a maths problem in class... I felt so
happy at that moment!”可知，作者在课堂上开心是因为成功解出了一道数学题。
54．从1 写到 100，数字9 出现的次数：个位为9 的数有 9、19、29……89、99，共10 次；
十位为9 的数有90、91……98、99，共10 次，总计20 次。
55．文章主要讲述了作者原本不喜欢数学，但在朋友Jake 的帮助下对数学产生兴趣并取得进
步的故事。核心内容是Jake 这位朋友对作者学习数学的帮助。选项D“一个帮助我学习数学的
朋友”最能概括文章主旨。
C
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
Good sleep is important for our study and health. But many people find it hard to get to sleep
quickly. 56 Here are five useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.
Sleep in a colder room. 57 And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃. Too hot
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rooms make it difficult for you to rest well.
Take a short hot shower before going to bed. Warm water can relax your tired body after a busy
day. 58 After a short shower, your body temperature goes down slowly, and this feeling
makes you want to sleep.
59 Coffee has something that makes our brain excited. If you feel thirsty at night, you
can drink a little warm water instead.
Keep a certain bedtime every day. Going to bed at the same time helps your body build a
natural sleep habit. 60 For example, reading some easy books or listening to soft music are
good choices at this time.
Try relaxing your body parts little by little. Take deep breaths first and relax your face
muscles . Then relax your body from head down to feet slowly while breathing quietly.
A．Never drink coffee in the evening.
B．So what can you do to improve your sleep?
C．Cool temperatures help our body prepare to sleep.
D．Drink much warm water right before going to bed.
E．Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people.
F．You can do some relaxing activities when you can’t get to sleep.
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．E 59．A 60．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五个帮助人们在两分钟内快速入睡的实用建议，包
括调节室温、睡前淋浴、避免咖啡、固定作息以及放松活动。
【详解】56．上文“But many people find it hard to get to sleep quickly.”以及后文“Here are five
useful tips to help you sleep in two minutes.”，说明空格处应是一个承上启下的问句，引出下文
的建议。选项B“So what can you do to improve your sleep?”符合语境逻辑。
57．上文“Sleep in a colder room.”以及后文“And the best room temperature is about 18.3℃.”，
说明本段主要讲述温度对睡眠的影响。选项C“Cool temperatures help our body prepare to
sleep.”解释了为什么要在冷房间睡觉，与上下文一致。
58．上文“Take a short hot shower before going to bed.”以及后文“After a short shower, your
body temperature goes down slowly...”，说明空格处应对热水澡的合适时长”进行具体说明。选
项E“Usually, ten to fifteen minutes is enough for most people.”具体化了洗澡时长，符合语境。
59．后文“Coffee has something that makes our brain excited.If you feel thirsty at night, you can
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drink a little warm water instead.”，说明本段建议避免摄入咖啡。选项A“Never drink coffee in
the evening.”作为本段主题句，与后文解释形成因果逻辑。
60．上文“Keep a certain bedtime every day.”以及后文“For example, reading some easy books
or listening to soft music are good choices at this time.”，说明空格处应提及睡前可以进行的活动。
选项F“You can do some relaxing activities when you can’t get to sleep.”引出了后文的举例，符合
逻辑。
五、根据汉语或者用所给单词的正确形式填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
61．Lucy’s mother ________ (teach) her how to plant flowers two hours ago.
【答案】taught
【详解】句意：两小时前露西的妈妈教她怎么种花。时间状语two hours ago 表示过去的时间，
句子要用一般过去时，动词teach 的过去式为taught。
62．The food we cook by ourselves ___________ (certain) tastes much better.
【答案】certainly
【详解】句意：我们自己做的食物尝起来肯定更美味。空格处需要用副词修饰动词tastes，
certain 是形容词，它的副词形式是certainly，意为“肯定”。
63．I felt so __________ (bore) when there was nothing interesting to see on the trip.
【答案】bored
【详解】句意：旅途中没有任何有趣的东西可看时，我感到十分厌烦。bore“使厌烦”是动词，
句中“I”指代人，感官系动词felt 后需要用修饰人的形容词作表语，bore 的形容词形式bored
意为“感到厌烦的”，符合语境。
64．Look! The sun is _________ (shine) through the clouds now.
【答案】shining
【详解】句意：看！太阳正在透过云层照耀。句首Look!为现在进行时的标志词，表示动作
正在发生。主语The sun 为第三人称单数，结构为“is+现在分词”，shine 的现在分词为
shining。
65．The radio says it will be ________ (cloud) tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】cloudy
【详解】句意：收音机说明天下午多云。空处在句中作表语，应该用形容词，cloud“云”的
形容词形式为cloudy“多云的”。
66．Eating lots of sugar can ________ (导致) tooth problems.
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【答案】cause
【详解】句意：摄入大量糖分可能引发牙齿问题。根据情态动词can 后接动词原形的语法规
则可知，空格处需填入动词原形；汉语提示“导致”对应的动词是cause，故填cause。
67．Keeping a diary can record our _________ (想法) and feelings.
【答案】thoughts
【详解】句意：写日记可以记录我们的想法和感受。根据中文提示“想法”，对应单词
thought；句中and 连接并列名词feelings，此处需要使用名词复数形式，应填thoughts。
68．We have __________ (新鲜的) vegetables every day.
【答案】fresh
【详解】句意：我们每天吃新鲜的蔬菜。“新鲜的”英文为fresh，形容词，作定语修饰名词
vegetables。
69．We must talk __________ (安静地) in the library.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：我们在图书馆里必须安静地交谈。括号给出词义提示“安静地”，此处需要
副词修饰动词talk，形容词quiet 对应的副词形式为quietly，故填 quietly。
70．He likes telling funny ________ (笑话) after class.
【答案】jokes
【详解】句意：他喜欢课后讲有趣的笑话。此处表泛指各类笑话，需要用复数形式jokes，固
定搭配tell jokes“讲笑话”。
六、完成句子。（本题共5 小题，每小题2 分，共10 分）
71．不要为即将到来的运动会担心。
Don’t ________ ________ the coming sports meeting.
【答案】 worry about
【详解】关键词“为……担心”对应的英文固定搭配是“worry about”；该句为否定祈使句，
“Don’t”后面需接动词原形。因此第一空填动词原形“worry”，第二空填介词“about”。
72．学生应该在听老师讲课时做笔记。
Students should ________ ________ while listening to the teacher.
【答案】 take notes
【详解】原句中“做笔记”是关键词。固定短语搭配take notes 表示“做笔记”；句中should
是情态动词，后面要接动词原形，故填take notes。
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73．自年少时，徐霞客就梦想着访遍中国的山海。
From an early age, Xu Xiake ________ ________ visiting China’s seas and mountains.
【答案】 dreamed of
【详解】原句中“梦想着”是关键词，表示“梦想着”的短语是dream of。本句描述的是徐
霞客从年少时开始的状态或动作，句子应用一般过去时，动词需用过去式，故填dreamed；
of。
74．我们应该照顾好自己，而不是总吃快餐。
We should look after ourselves well ________ ________ eating fast food too often.
【答案】 instead of
【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“而不是”的短语是instead of。本句of 为介词，
后接动名词doing 形式。
75．我们上周日去湖边露营了。
We ________ ________ by the lake last Sunday.
【答案】 went camping
【详解】原句中“去露营”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“go camping”。根据句中“last
Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词“go”需用过去式“went”。
七、短文填空。（本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分）
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, near the end of my summer vacation, I was very unlucky to get chickenpox (水痘). I
still wasn’t well by the time the new school year 76 (start).
I decided to go to school 77 I didn’t want to fall behind in my studies. But every day
I had to go back home to take a lot of 78 (medicine) and to have a herbal bath (药浴).
During those days, my mother sent me to school at 6:30 am, and picked me up at 9:25 pm. Every
time her 79 (one) words were, “Are you feeling better? “ Every time I 80
(leave) for school, her last words were,” Do not eat spicy (辛辣的) food at school!”
She prepared the medicine before I went back home and she cooked delicious dishes for me,
81 she had a lot of other work to do at the same time.
During my illness, she once did something 82 (forgettable) for me. The doctor
suggested I should use traditional Chinese medicine, but one of the herbs could not be bought in
drugstores (药房). So my mother decided to collect it in the mountains. However, my hometown,
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Dongguan, is a city without any mountains! But she didn’t give up, and went to the far mountains in
a neighboring city 83 (get) it. Once there, the herb hurt her hand when she was picking it.
84 my mother’s care, I got well quickly. It was my mother’s love that helped me
regain my health. Deep in my heart, my mother’s love is the 85 (good) medicine in the
world.
【答案】
76．started 77．because 78．medicine 79．first 80．left
81．though/although 82．unforgettable 83．to get 84．With 85． best
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆自己长水痘养病期间，母亲日夜悉心照料、甚至远赴
邻山为自己采摘稀缺草药的往事，抒发了对伟大母爱的感动与赞美。
【详解】76．句意：到新学年开学的时候，我还没有痊愈。整篇文章时态为一般过去时，last
year 为过去时间，the new school year 作主语，start 用过去式started。
77．句意：我决定坚持去上学，因为我不想在学业上掉队。前半句 “我决定去上学”，后半
句 “我不想学业落后”，后半句是原因，用原因状语从句连词because。
78．句意：但我每天都得回家服用大量药物，还要进行中药药浴。medicine 表示 “药物”，
为不可数名词，a lot of 后直接用原形medicine。
79．句意：每次见到我，她开口第一句话总是：“感觉好点了吗？”one 基数词变成序数词
first，her first words 表示“她开口第一句话”，和后文last words 最后一句话对应。故填
first。
80．句意：每次我动身去上学，她最后叮嘱的话都是：“在学校千万别吃辛辣食物！”全文
过去时态，leave（动身前往）过去式left。
81．句意：尽管妈妈同时还有一大堆别的活儿要忙，她依然会在我回家前备好汤药，还为我
烹制可口的饭菜。根据句意，“她在我回家前备好药、为我做可口饭菜”和“她同时还有大
量其他工作要做。”是让步状语从句，故填though/although。
82．句意：养病期间，妈妈为我做了一件令我终生难忘的事。forgettable 易被忘记的；妈妈
为“我”翻山采药这件事是难以忘怀的，加否定前缀un 变成unforgettable。
83．句意：但她没有放弃，专程去了邻市偏远的大山里采摘草药。不定式表目的，妈妈去邻
市远山为了采到这种草药，用to do 作目的状语。故填to get。
84．句意：在妈妈的悉心照料下，我很快就痊愈了。固定搭配with one’s care 表示“在某人的
悉心照料下”，句首首字母大写为With。
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85．句意：在我心底，母爱是世间最好的良药。in the world 意为“全世界”，表示范围，需
用形容词最高级表示作比较；good 最高级是best，故填best。
八、书面表达。（共15 分）
86．拥有健康的身心是非常重要的，青少年要养成良好的饮食习惯和生活习惯，让自己
健康成长，成为一个更好的人，将来好服务于国家和社会。请以“How to keep fit? ”为题写一
篇短文，介绍保持健康的好方法。根据要求完成写作。
写作提示：（1）保持健康的重要性；
（2）保持健康的好方法（包括均衡的饮食（healthy balanced meals）和良好的
生活，运动，睡眠习惯（…habits）。
写作要求：（1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥；
（2）书写工整，字迹清晰，70-80 词；
（3）文中不得出现真实的学校名称与姓名。
How to keep fit?
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
How to keep fit?
Health is very important for us teenagers. It helps us study better and serve society in the
future. So how can we keep fit?
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First, we should have healthy, balanced meals every day. Eating more vegetables and fruit is
good. Second, good living habits are necessary. We need to get enough exercise, like running or
swimming. Also, getting enough sleep is important. Don’t stay up late. If we follow these ways, we
will become better people.
Let’s act now!
【详解】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，主体以一般现在时论述健康的重要性，分点介绍饮食、运动、睡眠三类
健康习惯，文末发出倡议，行文客观条理清晰
明确要点：完整覆盖两大板块写作，先点明保持健康的重要意义，再分层介绍均衡饮食、运
动习惯、睡眠习惯三类保持健康的方法，每个板块覆盖对应细分要点
确定人称：第一人称复数
注意事项：全文70-80 词，禁止出现真实校名与姓名，语言流畅层次分明，可适度拓展内容，
紧扣青少年健康成长、服务社会的主题
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：点明健康对青少年十分关键，说明健康助力学习与未来服务社会，抛出如何保持健
康的问题引出下文
主体段：分层依次讲解均衡健康饮食、足量运动、充足睡眠三类好习惯，补充对应细节做法
结尾段：总结坚持以上方法就能收获更好的自己，发出即刻行动的简短倡议
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：保持健康的重要性
范文表述：Health is very important for us teenagers. It helps us study better and serve society in the
future. So how can we keep fit?
扩展表述：Good health matters a lot to teenage students. With strong bodies, we can study
efficiently and grow into useful people to serve our country and society later.
要点二：保持健康的好方法——均衡饮食
范文表述：First, we should have healthy, balanced meals every day. Eating more vegetables and
fruit is good.
扩展表述：To start with, keep healthy, balanced meals daily. We’d better take more fresh fruit and
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vegetables and stay away from too much junk food.
要点三：保持健康的好方法——运动习惯
范文表述：Second, good living habits are necessary. We need to get enough exercise, like running
or swimming.
扩展表述：Besides, regular exercise is part of great living habits. We can take part in sports such as
jogging, swimming or ball games in our free time to strengthen our bodies.
要点四：保持健康的好方法——睡眠习惯
范文表述：Also, getting enough sleep is important. Don’t stay up late.
扩展表述：What’s more, enough sleep is essential for teenagers. We must avoid staying up late and
rest for at least eight hours every night.
要点五：总结升华与倡议
范文表述：If we follow these ways, we will become better people. Let’s act now!
扩展表述：If we stick to these healthy ways, we can grow stronger and improve ourselves
continuously. It’s time for us to develop good habits right away.
